开学考试（试题）-2023-2024学年 教科版 英语六年级下册（含解析）

开学考试（试题）-2023-2024学年 教科版 英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1．Tom was short and heavy before, but now he is ______. ( )
A．tall and fat B．tall and thin C．short and thin
2．My mother seldom ______ exercise, but she ______ exercise yesterday. ( )
A．takes; took B．take; took C．takes; take
3．Ben often ______ his mum ______ the kitchen after dinner. ( )
A．help; water B．helped; waters C．helps; water
4．Janet met her classmate in the shopping center ______. ( )
A．last Saturday B．this weekend C．next week
5．We should eat ______ meat and ______ vegetables every day. ( )
A．more; less B．less; more C．more; more
6．A little baby should sleep ______ more than 16 hours each day. ( )
A．of B．to C．for
7．We went to Beijing ______ October 1st. ( )
A．in B．on C．at
8．A: I have a stomachache. ( )
B: ______!
A．It sounds great B．Thank you C．I’m sorry to hear that
9．People eat _____ at Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
A．mooncakes B．jiaozi C．zongzi
10．Yesterday Ben and his friends ______ a basketball match. ( )
A．watched B．watch C．are watching
二、填空题
11．She wanted to call her friend Mike, but she couldn’t r his phone number.
12．The doctor gave her a c and asked her to have a rest at home.
13．The machine is not difficult to use. It’s quite s .
14．You can do many s things to stay healthy.
15．We should eat more vegetables and l meat.
16．We should b teeth twice a day.
三、句型转换
17．How does your sister go to work (按实际情况回答)
18．What’s the matter with the girl (按实际情况回答)
19．What’s Guangzhou like (按实际情况回答)
20．Do you like the city life or the country life (按实际情况回答)
21．Where were you born (按实际情况回答)
四、读对话，选择正确的句子补全对话。
Lily: Do you like Chinese festivals
Jack: Of course. I do.
Lily: 22
Jack: My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival.
Lily: When is the festival
Jack: 23
Lily: 24
Jack: I usually watch dragon dancing and lion dancing.
Lily: That sounds interesting. What do you eat at this festival
Jack: 25 It is a kind of dessert. It’s sweet and delicious but you won’t eat a lot, because you will feel full soon.
Lily: You do like the lantern festival. Why do you like this festival
Jack: 26
A．The special food for the Lantern Festival is Tangyuan.
B．It is joyful.
C．What is your favourite festival
D．What do you do at this festival
E．It is usually in February, the 15th day of the first lunar month.
五、选择与图意相符的句子。
A．I fell from my bike last week. B．She had a stomachache, She ate too much. C． The boys are playing football. D．We watch the dragon boat races on the river. E. I saw a film with my parents yesterday. F. He felt angry in the morning.
27． ( )
28． ( )
29． ( )
30． ( )
31． ( )
32． ( )
六、阅读短文，回答问题。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes in January or February. Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival comes, children usually help their parents clean the house. On this day, people usually have a big meal with jiaozi and other delicious food. They will go to visit their family and wish them a happy Spring Festival. All of the people have a good time during the Spring Festival.
33．When is the Spring Festival
34．What do children usually do when the Spring Festival comes
35．What do people usually have on that day
36．Do people have a good time during the Spring Festival
37．Is the Spring Festival a Chinese Festival
七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary (必 要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
38．You should eat____________ three or four times a week. ( )
A．fruit and fish B．vegetables and tofu C．fruit and vegetables
39．Tofu is good for____________. ( )
A．young people B．old people C．young and old people
40．Why do people have milk ( )
A．It can help you keep strong. B．It’s a kind of drink. C．It’s delicious.
41．You should have milk ____________. ( )
A．twice a day B．twice a week C．four times a day
42．The passage mainly tells us____________. ( )
A．how to keep healthy B．what to drink C．what to eat
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：汤姆以前又矮又胖，但现在他又高又瘦。本题考查形容词辨析。A又高又胖，B又高又瘦，C又矮又瘦。but表示转折，所以句子后半句表达的意思与前半句相反，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈很少锻炼，但是她昨天锻炼了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意前半句是一般现在时，主语是my mother，第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词take用第三人称单数形式takes，后半句中yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，所以谓语动词take应用过去式took，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：本经常在晚饭后帮他妈妈打扫厨房。本题考查动词的形式和时态辨析。help动词原形，helped动词的过去式，helps动词的第三人称单数。根据often可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。help sb. do. sth.帮助某人做某事，所以第二个空格处用动词原形。water是动词原形，waters是动词的第三人称单数。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：珍妮特________在购物中心遇到了她的同学。本题考查名词词组，A上周六，B这个周末，C下周。根据met是动词过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们应该每天少吃肉多吃蔬菜。本题考查副词辨析。根据常识和句意可知应该是少吃肉，less表示更少；多吃蔬菜，more表示更多，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：一个小婴儿每天应该谁16个多小时。本题考查时间介词。A……的，向……，C为了。空后面是16个小时，是时间段，for加时间段，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们在十月一去的北京。本题考查时间介词，A后加季节，年份，月份，B后加具体的某一天，C在具体的几点钟，后面是具体的某一天，用介词on，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：A：我肚子疼。B：_______！本题考查情景交际，A听起来很棒，B谢谢，C听到那样的消息我感到很抱歉，当听到别人说身体不适时，应回答“I’m sorry to hear that”来安慰，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：端午节人们吃______。本题考查名词辨析，A月饼，B饺子，C粽子，根据常识可知端午节人们吃粽子，选项C符合语境，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：昨天，本和他的朋友观看篮球赛了。本题考查动词的形式。A一般过去时态，B动词原形，C现在进行时态，be+现在分词。由时间状语yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时态，watch的过去式是watched，故选A。
11．remember/emember
【详解】句意：她想给她的朋友迈克打电话，但是她不能记住他的电话号码。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及所给字母可知考查动词remember记住，could 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为remember。
12．check-up/heck-up
【详解】句意：医生给她做了一个_____并且让她在家休息一下。本题考查动词短语。由题意可知是给她做检查，给某人做检查give sb a check-up。故答案为check-up。
13．simple/imple
【详解】句意：机器使用起来并不难。它很简单。本题考查形容词的用法，be动词后加形容词做表语，根据句意和首字母，可知形容词为simple简单的，故答案为simple。
14．imple
【详解】句意：你可以做很多简单的事来保持健康。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母可知，本题考查单词simple，形容词，简单的，故答案为imple。
15．ess
【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。本题考查形容词的比较级，and连接的内容，前后词性保持一致，more是形容词比较级，该空也填形容词比较级，根据句意可知该空填较少的，英文为less，故答案为ess。
16．rush
【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。本题考查动词短语及动词的形式，根据句意及首字母可知，该空填brush刷，brush teeth刷牙，should后接动词原形，故答案为rush。
17．(答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：你的姐姐(妹妹)怎么去上班？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，询问的是交通方式，本题答案不唯一，可以回答：她通常开车去上班。合理即可。故答案为
18． (答案不唯一)
【详解】原句句意：那个女孩怎么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，问句是what引导的特殊疑问句，答案不唯一，答语可以为：她胃痛。她she，胃痛have a stomachache，主语是she，have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为 (答案不唯一)。
19．（本题答案不唯一）
【详解】问句句意：广州是什么样的？本题考查特殊疑问及其回答，问句是询问广州什么样，本题答案不唯一，可以说广州是一个又大又美丽的城市，大的big，美丽的beautiful，故答案为 。
20．
【详解】问句句意：你喜欢城市生活还是乡村生活？本题考查选择疑问句及其答语，时态为一般现在时，答语二选一，根据实际情况回答，合理即可，如:
我喜欢乡村生活，故答案为
21．（本题答案不唯一）
【详解】问句句意：你出生在哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答，问句是由where引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时，故答语也要用一般过去时，根据问句可知答语要回答出生的地方，be born in出生于，问句主语是you，答语主语是I，be动词用was，可以说出生于广州Guangzhou，故答案为 。
22．C 23．E 24．D 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文主要谈论了元宵节。
22．根据下句：我最喜欢的节日是元宵节。可知该句询问喜欢的节日，C选项“你最喜欢的节日是什么？”符合语境，故选C。
23．根据上句：节日是什么时候？可知该句回答时间，E选项“它通常在二月，农历正月十五。”符合语境，故选E。
24．根据下句：我通常看舞龙和舞狮。可知该句询问通常做什么，D选项“你在这个节日做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据上句：这个节日你吃什么？可知该句回答食物，A选项“元宵节的特色食物是汤圆。”符合语境，故选A。
26．根据上句：你为什么喜欢这个节日？可知该句回答原因，B选项“它是令人快乐的。”符合语境，故选B。
27．D 28．A 29．E 30．F 31．C 32．B
【解析】27．图中是在进行龙舟比赛，选项D“我们在河上看龙舟比赛。”匹配，故选D。
28．图中是从自行车上摔下来，选项A“上周我从自行车上摔了下来。”匹配，故选A。
29．图中是在电影院看电影，选项E“昨天我和父母一起看了一部电影。”匹配，故选E。
30．图中是表示很生气，选项F“他早上感到很生气。”匹配，故选F。
31．图中是在踢足球，选项C“男孩们正在踢足球。”匹配，故选C。
32．图中是表示不舒服，选项B“她胃疼，吃得太多了。”匹配，故选B。
33．It usually comes in January or February. 34．They usually help their parents clean the house. 35．People usually have a big meal with jiaozi and other delicious food. 36．Yes, they do. 37．Yes, it is.
【导语】本文主要写了春节人们是怎么度过的。
33．句意：春节是什么时候？根据文中句子“It usually comes in January or February.”可知春节通常在一月或者二月，故答案为It usually comes in January or February.
34．句意：春节来临时，孩子们通常做什么？根据文中句子“When the Spring Festival comes, children usually help their parents clean the house.”可知春节来临时，孩子们通常帮助父母打扫房子。故答案为They usually help their parents clean the house.
35．句意：人们通常在那天吃什么？根据文中句子“On this day, people usually have a big meal with jiaozi and other delicious food.”可知在这一天，人们通常会吃一顿大餐，包括饺子和其他美味的食物。故答案为People usually have a big meal with jiaozi and other delicious food.
36．句意：人们在春节期间过得愉快吗？根据文中句子“All of the people have a good time during the Spring Festival.”可知人名在春节期间过得很愉快，所以做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
37．句意：春节是中国的节日吗？根据文中句子“The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day.”可知春节是中国的新年。所以做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.
38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．A
【导语】本文主要告诉我们怎样保持健康。
38．句意：你应该一周吃三到四次_______。A水果和鱼，B蔬菜和豆腐，C水果和蔬菜。根据文中句子“First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.”可知你应该一周吃三到四次水果和蔬菜，故选C。
39．句意：豆腐对________有益。A年轻人，B老人，C年轻人和老人。根据文中句子“Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old.”可知豆腐对年轻人和老人都有益，故选C。
40．句意：为什么人们喝牛奶？A它可以帮助你保持强壮。B它是一种饮料。C很好吃。根据文中句子“So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong.”可知牛奶可以帮助你保持强壮，故选A。
41．句意：你应该和牛奶________。A一天两次，B一周两次，C一天四次。根据文中句子“So you should have milk twice a day.”可知你应该一天喝两次牛奶，故选A。
42．句意：文章主要告诉我们________。A怎样保持健康，B喝什么，C吃什么。根据文中句子“It’s important for us to be healthy.”以及文章内容，可知文章主要告诉我们怎样保持健康，故选A。
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