开学考试（试题）-2023-2024学年 教科版 英语五年级下册（含解析）

开学考试（试题）-2023-2024学年 教科版 英语五年级下册
一、选择题
1．The fish _______ delicious. ( )
A．smells B．smell C．smelling
2．—Would you like some salad ( )
—______
A．No, I won’t. B．Yes, please. C．Of course.
3．My cousin can ______ very ______. She is good at high jump. ( )
A．jump; far B．jumping; high C．jump; high
4．—______ the meat ( )
—Oh, very hot.
A．Do you want B．Would you like C．What do you think of
5．Jimmy likes eating ice cream and swimming in the swimming pool. Maybe his favourite season is _____ . ( )
A．summer B．autumn C．winter
6．Tom is ______ his book in the room, he can’t _____it. ( )
A．finds; look for B．Looks for; find C．looking for; find
7．There are _______ than 50 books in the box. ( )
A．many B．much C．more
8．Which do you want The apple _______ the banana ( )
A．And B．or C．with
9．A: ______ ( )
B: It’s 17℃.
A．Do you like the weather in Guangzhou
B．What’s the temperature in Guangzhou now
C．What do you think of the weather in Guangzhou
10．May loves the Children’s Palace, because she can learn ______ there. ( )
A．interesting something B．anything interesting C．something interesting
二、填空题
11．Today is s and c , I want to go shopping with my mother.
12．There is a p of d . They smell delicious.
13．Western people usually use a k and f to eat their meals.
14．The weather r said it was r on Thursday.
15．K p is their hobby.
16．My father likes to s a home and read books.
三、根据上下文，选择合适的句子补全对话，将其字母编号写在横线上。
Kate: 17
Ann: My hobby is playing table tennis. 18
Kate: My hobby is singing.
Ann: Do you sing songs every day
Kate: 19 But I never sing songs in the evening. 20
Ann: I play table tennis after school. I’m good at it.
Kate: Let’s play table tennis together!
Ann: 21
A．Great!
B．What’s your hobby
C．When do you play table tennis
D．What about you
E．Yes, I do.
四、读句子，把句子的字母编号写在相应句子的括号内。
A．Today is January 1st. B．Ben is in the playground. C． It’s hot today. D．My uncle is a policeman. E. I like Chinese food. F. Sally likes fruit. G. Guangzhou never snows.
22．He can stop bad people. ( )
23．I often have bun and noodles for breakfast. ( )
24．He plays football every day. ( )
25．She thinks it is very healthy. ( )
26．I give Ms White a present for New Year’s Day. ( )
27．It isn’t very cold in winter. ( )
28．I will go swimming in the afternoon. ( )
五、阅读理解
Names Hobbies
Mike I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend.
John I like basketball very much. I watch NBA games on Sundays. I’m a basketball player on our school team.
Peter My hobby is singing songs and I’m good at it. I write songs at home and sing songs at school. My classmates love my songs very much.
Tony I speak good English. I study it every night. I hope I can be an English teacher.
29．______ likes playing computer games. ( )
A．Mike B．Tony C．Peter
30．______ is a basketball player at school. ( )
A．John B．Tony C．Peter
31．Peter’s hobby is ______. ( )
A．playing basketball B．singing songs C．speaking English
32．Peter sings songs ______. ( )
A．at home B．at school C．in the music room
33．Tony studies English ______. ( )
A．every morning B．every afternoon C．every night
六、读短文，做任务。
Hello, I am David. I live in a house by the lake. The weather is different in Dalian in different seasons. Spring is a nice season. The sun shines warmly. Ducks swim on the lake. Some people boat on it. The trees by the lake turn green. Everyone looks happy. Now it’s summer. The weather is hot and sunny here. The lake is quiet during the day. In the evening, people swim in the lake. (1) Fall is a nice season here. The leaves of the trees turn yellow and the weather turns cool. We can eat many kinds of delicious fruit. On windy days. we like to fly kites in the park or playground. Winter here is cold and snowy but people can still have fun. The lake is (2) frozen in winter. People like to go skating on the lake. The lake becomes a playground in winter.
34．请联系上下文, 猜一猜下划线单词的中文意思。
(1)
(2)
35．判断句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文相符。
(1) The weather is different in Dali in different seasons. ( )
(2) Now it is spring here. ( )
(3) The Ducks and geese swim on the lake. ( )
(4) People don’t like to swim in the lake in the morning. ( )
(5) The leaves of the trees turn yellow and the weather turns cool in fall. ( )
(6) The people also can have a good time in winter. ( )
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这条鱼闻起来很香。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词的现在分词/动名词。句子中的fish指鱼肉，是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：—你想吃点沙拉吗？—______本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A不，我不会。B是的，请吧。C当然了。问句是would like句式，其肯定回答一般是：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks. 故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我的表(堂)姐(妹)能跳得很高。她擅长跳高。本题考查动词的形式和副词辨析。jump跳，动词原形；jumping跳，动名词；far远；high高。第一个空前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，排除选项B；根据后一句话她擅长跳高，可知第二个空用副词high，排除选项A。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：—你觉得这肉怎么样？—哦，非常辣。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你想要……吗？B你想要……吗？C你觉得……怎么样？根据答语非常辣，可知问句应该是询问对方的看法，选项C符合句意。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：吉米喜欢吃冰淇淋和在游泳池游泳。也许他最喜欢的季节是_____。本题考查名词辨析。A夏天，B秋天，C冬天，根据句意可知一般在夏天吃冰淇淋和游泳，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：汤姆在房间里_____他的书，他不能_____它。本题考查动词，动词短语辨析和动词的形式，根据句意可知，汤姆是在找书，强调找的过程用look for，be动词is后加动词ing表示现在进行时，但是没有找到，强调结构用find，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：盒子里有50多本书。本题考查其他固定搭配。A许多，B许多，C更多，more than超出，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：你想要哪个？苹果还是香蕉？本题考查并列连词。A和，表并列；B或者、还是；表选择；C和，表从属关系。根据句意可知前后两个词是选择关系，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：现在是17度。本题考查特殊疑问句，A你喜欢广州的天气吗？B 广州现在的气温是多少？C 你认为广州的天气怎么样？根据答句意思，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：阿美喜欢少年宫，因为她可以在那里学一些有趣的东西。本题考查形容词与不定代词的用法。根据句意可知这是陈述句，陈述句中不定代词应使用something，interesting形容词，有趣的，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，something interesting一些有趣的东西，故选C。
11． sunny/unny cool/ool
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗凉爽，我想和妈妈一起去购物。本题考查形容词辨析。根据图片与所给字母可知天气是晴朗凉爽的，晴朗的sunny，凉爽的cool。故答案为sunny；cool。
12． plate/late dumplings/umplings
【详解】句意：有一盘水饺。它们闻起来很香。本题考查其他固定搭配和可数名词及其单复数，a plate of一盘，固定搭配；图片中是一盘水饺，水饺dumpling的复数为dumplings，故答案为plate；dumplings。
13． knife/nife fork/ork
【详解】句意：西方人通常用刀和叉吃饭。本题考查名词词组。根据图可知是a knife and fork一副刀叉，故答案为knife；fork。
14． report/eport rainy/ainy
【详解】句意：天气预报说星期四是_______。本题考查名词词组和形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母r，可知第一空考查名词词组，weather report，意思是天气预报；第二空根据图片及首字母r，可知考查形容词rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为report；rainy。
15． Keeping/eeping pets/ets
【详解】句意：_______是他们的爱好。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据图片及所给首字母，可知考查动词短语keep pets，意思是养宠物，这里动词短语做主语，要用动名词形式，故答案为Keeping；pets。
16． stay/tay at/t
【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢待在家里读书。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意与图片可知此处指呆在家里读书，呆在家里stay at home，动词短语，to后接动词原形，故答案为stay；at。
17．B 18．D 19．E 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文讨论了兴趣爱好。
17．下句说：我的爱好是打乒乒球。可知这句问爱好，选项B“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境，故选B。
18．下句说：我的爱好是唱歌。可知这句问对方的爱好，为避免重复，用What about you 你呢？故选D。
19．上句问：你每天唱歌吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“是的。”符合语境，故选E。
20．下句说：我放学后打乒乒球。可知这句问什么时候打乒乒球，选项C“你什么时候打乒乒球？”符合语境，故选C。
21．上句说：我们一起打乒乒球吧！可知这句表示方法，选项A“好极了！”符合语境，故选A。
22．D 23．E 24．B 25．F 26．A 27．G 28．C
【解析】22．句意：他能阻止坏人。选项D“我叔叔是一名警察。”句子匹配，故选D。
23．句意：我早餐经常吃面包和面条。选项E“我喜欢中国食物。”句子匹配，故选E。
24．句意：他每天踢足球。选项B“本在操场上。”句子匹配，故选B。
25．句意：她认为它很健康。选项F“萨利喜欢水果。”句子匹配，故选F。
26．句意：我送给怀特女士一份新年礼物。选项A“今天是1月1日。”句子匹配，故选A。
27．句意：冬天不是很冷。选项G“广州从来不下雪。”句子匹配，故选G。
28．句意：我下午要去游泳。选项C“今天真热。”句子匹配，故选C。
29．A 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的兴趣爱好。
29．句意：_____喜欢玩电脑游戏。A迈克，B托尼，C彼得，根据对迈克的描述“I love all the computer games and I play them every day.”，可知迈克喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选A。
30．句意：______在学校是一名篮球运动员。A约翰，B托尼，C彼得，根据对约翰的描述“I’m a basketball player on our school team.”，可知约翰在学校是一名篮球运动员，故选A。
31．句意：彼得的爱好是______。A打篮球，B唱歌，C讲英语，根据“My hobby is singing songs and I’m good at it.”，可知彼得的爱好是唱歌，故选B。
32．句意：彼得______唱歌。A在家，B在学校，C在音乐室，根据“ write songs at home and sing songs at school.”，可知彼得在学校唱歌，故选B。
33．句意：托尼_____学英语。A每天早上，B每天下午，C每天晚上，根据“I study it every night.”，可知托尼每天晚上学英语，故选C。
34． 秋天 结冰的 35． F F F F T T
【导语】本文讲了大连一年四季的天气。
34．(1)结合短文语境可知单词意思是秋天。
(2)结合短文语境可知单词意思是结冰的。
35．(1)句意：大理的天气在不同的季节是不同的。根据“The weather is different in Dalian in different seasons.”，可知短文说的是大连的天气在不同的季节是不同的，故答案为F。
(2)句意：现在是春天了。根据“Now it’s summer.”，可知现在是夏天，故答案为F。
(3)句意：鸭子和鹅在湖上游泳。根据“Ducks swim on the lake.”，可知鸭子在湖上游泳，故答案为F。
(4)句意：人们不喜欢早上在湖里游泳。根据“In the evening, people swim in the lake.”，可知文中只说了人们晚上在湖里游泳，没有说不喜欢早上在湖里游泳，故答案为F。
(5)句意： 秋天树叶变黄，天气变凉。根据“Fall is a nice season here. The leaves of the trees turn yellow and the weather turns cool.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
(6)句意：人们在冬天也可以玩得很开心。根据“Winter here is cold and snowy but people can still have fun.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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