人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 What's the matter?Sectiion A (3a-3c) 预习导学案（含答案）

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A(3a-3c)预习导学案
预习目标：
通过预习，掌握文章大意。
初步学习重点短语和句子等。
完成书上的一些习题和后面的相关练习。
预习过程：
单词过关——根据汉语意思和首字母提示写出下列单词。
1、There is a driver and some p_________ on the bus..
2、Let’s turn o_______ the TV before we leave home.
3、When the bus stops at the station , many people g______ off the bus .
4、To my s_________ , one of my old friends still remembered my birthday now.
5、They helped move the old man o_________ the bus.
6、I’m poor in English and I have t____________ learning it.
7、The car h__________ a tree by the side of the road.
8、There is no time left , we have to go r____________ away.
9. No one wants to g_______ into trouble , but we have to sometimes.
参考答案：
1、passengers 2、off 3、get 4、surprise 5、onto
6、trouble 7、hit 8、right 9. get
二、本小节的短语突破。
根据汉语提示，写出下列短语（全部来源于课本）
1、公交司机____________________ 2、拯救某人______________________
3、早上九点____________________ 4、看见某人正在做某事___________________
5、在马路边上______________________ 6、大声呼救___________________
7、下车____________________________ 8、患有心脏________________________
9、立即采取行动____________________ 10、期盼某人做某事__________________
11、等待…_______________________ 12、令某人惊讶的______________________
13、同意做某事_____________________ 14、将…搬上…___________________
15、多亏______________________ 16、及时_______________________
17、救命_______________________ 18、立即、马上__________________
19、陷入困境______________________ 20、需要做某事___________________
参考答案：
1、a bus driver 2、save sb. 3、at 9:00 a.m. 4、see sb. doing sth. 5、on the side of the road 6、shout for help 7、get off 8、have a heat problem 9、act quickly 10、expect sb. to do sth. 11、wait for… 12、to one’s surprise 13、agree to do sth. 14、move … onto … 15、thanks to… 16、in time 17、save a life 18、right away 19、get into trouble 20、need to do sth.
三、本小节涉及的知识点突破。
1、At 9:00 a.m. yesterday , bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
昨天早上九点，当26路公共汽车正沿着中华路开的时候，一个司机看见一个老人躺在马路边上。
（1）、was going使用的是过去进行时，表示动作在过去的一个时间正在发生。
（2）、see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调全过程）。
2、She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
她说老人患有心脏病，应该去医院。
此句是一个宾语从句，从句部分the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.是一个完整的句子，that是引导词，从句的时态应该与主句体现一致。
3、He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
他期盼（希望）大多数或者所有的乘客能够下车等另一辆公交车。
expect to do sth. 期盼做某事 get off下车，反义词get on wait for等待
四、根据课本内容为主线的预习导学。
3a Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book How do you know
解题思路：要判断文章是出自一本书还是报纸，我们就要根据文章的时效性。一般来说，报纸上的文章不仅要新颖，要完整（时间、地点、人物、事件等），还要体现社会精神面貌等，这篇文章旨在宣传正能量，所以答案已见分晓。
3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.
1.________ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
2.________ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
3.________ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
4.________ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital , so only Wang Ping went with the woman and the old man.
5.________ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.
6.________ The old man got to the hospital in time.
参考答案：
1 3 5 6
3c Discuss the question with a partner.
1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing How do you know
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. Because all of them agreed to go with him.
2. Yes , I did. Many passengers helped him.
3. No , I don’t. We should help others to make the world better and better .
五、练习巩固。
1、单项选择题。
（1）、When I ________ along the road , I ________ a boy crying on the side of the road.
A. went ; saw B. went ; see C. was going ; saw D. was going ; was seeing
（2）、To my _________ ., they have a _________ party for me.
A. surprise ;surprised B. surprised ; surprising
C. surprise ; surprising D. surprise ; surprise
（3）、You need________ the bus to go to lake（湖）.
A. get on B. to get of C. to get off D. get off
参考答案：
（1）、C （2）、C （3）、C
2、翻译句子练习题。
（1）、我看见一位老人躺在马路边上。
I saw an old man _______ _______ the _______ of the road.
（2）、旁边的一个女人正在大声呼救。
A woman next to him was _______ ________ ________.
（3）、他下车询问妇女发生了什么事。
He ________ _________ and asked what ___________.
（4）、令他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
_______ ________ ________ they all _________ ________ with him.
（5）、多亏了王先生和这些乘客，这个老人成功地被医生拯救了。
__________ ___________ Mr. Wang and the passengers , the old man __________ ___________ by the doctors _______ __________ .
（6）、我们应该帮助陷入困境的人。
We should help people who ________ _______ _________.
参考答案：
（1）、lying ; on ; side （2）、shouting ; for ; help （3）、got ; off ; happened （4）、To ; his ; surprise ; to ; go （5）、Thanks ; to ; was ; saved ; in ; time （6）、get ; into ; trouble
同学们，以上就是人教版英语八年级上册第一单元Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A(3a-3c)预习导学相关内容，希望对你有所帮助。