必修三 Unit 2《Healthy eating》单元测试1
笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.
A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with
3. No potatoes for me—I'm _______ a diet.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
4. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to
5. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.
A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw
6. I'm really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited
7. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year. (浙江 2005)
A. the best B. better C. the most D. more
8. Filled with anger, he didn't shout or swear, but just ________ silently at me.
A. looked B. stared C. glared D. glanced
9. — Why was Tom scolded by our teacher? — For ________.
A. tell a lie B. telling lies C. told lies D. telling lie
10. — Anything new in the new regulations? — They will be ________ to us all.
A. of great benefit B. do harms C. do many good D. for the benefit
11. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.
A. mustn't B. haven't C. needn't to D. don't have to
12. Your article is too long. You must _______ to about 3000 words.
A. cut it off B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into
13. If your knowledge can be in some way _______ with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. united C. connected D. combined
14. The news was so ____ that all the people present at the meeting were _______ at it.
A. amazing, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazed D. amazed, amazing
15. You ______be sitting in this waiting room, sir. You see, it is for women and children only.
A. oughtn't to B. dare not C. need not D. will not
：完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when you 18 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and don't take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
16. A. for life B. to live C. to live with D. for a living
17. A. measuring B. taken C. measured D. measure
18. A. are asleep B. fall asleep C. go to sleep D. go to bed
19. A. While B. During C. As D. If
20. A. must B. can C. need D. might
21. A. surely B. usually C. perhaps D. hardly
22. A. rich B. poor C. good C. bad
23. A. how B. why C. what D. that
24. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much
25. A. exercises B. food C. work D. exercise
26. A. put on B. gain on C. get on D. put up
27. A. type B. form C. kind D. sort
28. A. sweets B. sweet C. candy bar D. sweet thing
29. A. But B. Or C. And D. So
30. A. at B. for C. with D. by
：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。
A
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken. B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C. Corn, fish, cream and pork. D. Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
32. Which of the following is a good eating habit?
A. Going to school without any breakfast. B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.
C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.
D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.
33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.
A. every person needs food to grow well B. taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
B
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
34. According to the passage,_________.
A .we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
35.In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets?? B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then
36. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy?????? B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy?? D. will keep your personality
37.The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat?????????? B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy? D. what to eat
38.The title of the article should be___________ .
A. Eating and Exercising? B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy??????? D. Sleeping Well
C
Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten …?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealander eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).
So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
39. Which of the following is true according to the article?
A. All people have the same feeling about food.
B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals.
C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly.
D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat.
40. People in different countries .
A. drink the same sort of wine B. have the same eating habit
C. eat different kinds of meat D. have the same tea at different time within a day
41. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat .
A. because they dislike its smell B. because it is too expensive
C. because it is easy to go bad D. because they think it will do harm to their health
42. English people drink tea four or five times a day .
A. because they get thirsty easily B. because there is plenty of tea in Britain
C. because of their drinking habit D. because they have enough time to do so
第二部分：英语技能运用
第一节：根据句子的意思，写出正确的单词，并注意词的正确形式。
1. He gained all his ________(力量) and was ready for a second try.
2. I patted her _______(温柔地) on the shoulder.
3. It is healthier to keep a b_______ diet every day.
4. This restaurant was not giving its ______(顾客) energy-giving food.
5. ________ (好奇心)drove Wang Pengwei inside Yong Hui's restaurant.
6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the _______(好处) of his food.
7. To succeed, we must ___________(结合) talent with working hard.
8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of __________.（energetic）
9. You should do some _________(研究) before making the final decision.
10. She is not _________(苗条的)enough to wear these tight trousers.
第二节：用正确的情态动词填空
1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, we ________(can / must) keep the window open.
2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. He _____(may / can) speak English quite well.
3. Jack's ill, so they ______ (must / have to) change their plans.
4. It _______ (can't / mustn't) be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.
5. You say you ________ not do it but I say you ____________ (shall / will)
第三节：根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我用了一个月才摆脱咳嗽。It took me a month to _____ _____ _____my cough.
2. 她欠我100块钱。 She _______ ________ _______ to me for 100 yuan RMB.
3. 我们应该抛弃考试作弊的坏习惯。We should ________ _________ the bad habit of cheating in the exam.
4.他们没有打架，只是站在那怒视对方。They didn't fight, but stood there _____ ______ one another.
5．David 靠给报社写文章维生。David ____ _____ ______ by writing articles for newspapers.
第四节：作文
保持身体健康很重要。请根据下面四副图的内容，以How Li Ming Keeps Fit为题写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的题目和开头已给出。
How Li Ming Keeps Fit
It's important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. He______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单项选择：
1~5 A C D C C 6~10 D C B C C 11~15
完形填空：
16~20 AACAA 21~25 BCBCA 26~30 BACAB
阅读理解：
31~35 D A B C C 36~40 DAC D B 41~42高考常用动词短语
必修三 Unit 2《Healthy eating》单元测试2
笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1. It looks like rain, so you'd better ______ without an umbrella.
A. go B. not to go C. going D. not go
2. The children are full of ______. They have been playing all day long without resting.
A. force B. power C. energy D. strength
3. She became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her ______.
A. losing weight B. to lose weight
C. to keep weight D. to gain weight
4. Since your brother is in trouble, you ______ give him a hand.
A. need B. could C. might D. should
5. Let's go to a movie after work, OK?
— _____________
A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?
6. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word next time.
A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left C. couldn't have left D. needn't leave
7. Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.
A. can B. should C. must D. Need
8. I think he could have joined us, but he ____
A. doesn't B. did C. didn't D. couldn't
9. —Did you visit the famous museum?
—No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have visited B. must have visited
C. can' t have visited D. shouldn't have visited
10. —You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?
—No officer, I ____. This car doesn't do more than 80.
A. may not have been B. couldn't have been
C. mustn't have been D. shouldn't have been
11. —Where is Jack? I can't find him anywhere.
—He ______ his homework upstairs.
A. might have done B. must have done C. might be doing D. must do
12. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
13. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study
14. No potatoes for me—I'm _______ a diet.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
15. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to
II 单词拼写
He's always full of e___________ and seems never to be tired.
Kitty has been wondering what is in the box and finally she opened it with c______________.
What will happen if you do not eat a b______________ diet.
The agreement will b________ both sides.
I'm t______ of this kind of food. Can't we change a different one?
6. If you feel not good, you'd better c_____ a doctor.
7. It's important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点).
8. Time is l________. We need to be hurry. 9. There are usually a lot of _________ (顾客) in the KFC.
10. Our boss could have sold more goods if he had promised to offer a 40% ____________(折扣).
III 完成句子
1.Wang Bin, you should surf the Internet for more information.
Wang Bin, you _______ _______ surf the Internet for more information.
2.If you cheat in the exam, you will be punished（惩罚） for it.
If you cheat in the exam, you will never _______ _______ _______ it.
3. Johnson lives a hard life, for he owes（欠） a lot of money.
Johnson lives a hard life, for he is _______ ______.
4. He often lies, so no one believes him.
He often _______ _______ _______, so no one believe him.
5. His restaurant ought to be full of people.
His restaurant ought to be ________ _________ people.
IV 翻译句子
1.做运动对我们的健康有好处。(benefit) ____________________________ __________________ _ .
2,他撒了谎却没被惩罚。(get away with) ____________________________ ___________________ .
3,Tom 已经厌倦了每天做同样的事情。（be tired of）____________________________ ___________________ .
4,Lisa 靠教书谋生。（earn one's living）________________________________________ _______ .
5,你本应该按时完成作业的。（ought to have done）____________________________ ___________________ .
V 语法填空
People in different countries and different areas of the world eat different kinds of things. Scientists say that none of these 1 (different) is really important. It doesn't matter whether food 2 (eat) raw or cooked, caned or frozen. It doesn't matter if 3 people eat dinner at four o'clock in the afternoon 4 at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing, they say, is that every day a person should eat 5 from each of these kinds of 6 (food)
7 are two problems, then, in feeding the ever-increasing number of people 8 earth, the first is to find some way to feed the world population 9 that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them 10 (grow) to be strong and healthy.
VI 完形填空
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 1 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 2 you money or can add 3 the cost.
Take the 4 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might 5 that you are making the
6 buy if you choose one 7 look you like and which is also the cheapest 8 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 9 twice as long as a more expensive 10 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 11 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.
So what principles should you 12 when you go out shopping?
If you 13 your home, your car or any valuable 14 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 15 .
Before you buy a new 16 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 17 .
Before you buy an expensive 18 , or a service, do check the price and 19 is on offer. If possible, choose
20 three items or three estimates.
1. A. form B. fashion C. way D. method
2. A. save B. preserve C. raise D. obtain
3. A. up B. to C. in D. on
4. A. easy B. single C. simple D. similar
5. A. convince B. accept C. examine D. think
6. A. proper B. best C. reasonable D. most
7. A. its B. which C. whose D. what
8. A. for B. with C. in D. on
9. A. spends B. takes C. lasts D. consumes
10. A. mode B. copy C. sample D. model
11. A. cause B. make C. leave D. prove
12. A. adopt B. lay C. stick D. adapt
13. A. reserve B. decorate C. store D. keep
14. A. products B. possession C. material D. ownership
15. A. run B. interval C. period D. time
16. A. appliance B. equipment C. utility D. facility
17. A. fun_ction B. purpose C. goal D. task
18. A. component B. element C. item D. particle
19. A. what B. which C. that D. this
20. A. of B. in C. by D. from
VII 阅读理解
A
How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes
People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”
President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President's party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.
1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?
A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B. Americans didn't eat tomatoes before 19th century.
C. Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes.
D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .
A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boy
C. because his parents told him so D. from books
3. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President's party?
A. the President himself B. a French cook
C. the President's cook D. the President's wife
4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .
A. people from other countries B. from France
C. people of his own country D. men only
5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes.
B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice.
C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.
D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
B
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity, others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit(追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winners and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost , that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.
6. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Competition helps to set up self-respect. B. Opinions about competition are different among people.
C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development. D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.
7. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?
A. It pushes society forward. B. It builds up a sense of duty.
C. It improves personal abilities. D. It encourages individual efforts.
8. The underlined phrase “ the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. those who try their best to win B. those who value competition most highly
C. those who are against competition most strongly D. those who rely on others most for success
9. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?
A. One's worth lies in his performance compared with others. B. One's success in competition needs great efforts.
C. One's achievement is determined by his particular skills. D. One's success is based on how hard he has tried.
10. Which point of view may the author agree to?
A. Every effort should be paid back. B. Competition should be encouraged.
C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter. D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
C
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?
In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable thoughts that lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.
11. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our _____.
A. self-respect B. financial rewards
C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship
12. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.
A. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising
13. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk's attention” (in Para.5 ) means ______.
A. telling the truth to the clerk B. offering advice to the clerk
C. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item
14. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?
A. We'll be very excited B. We'll feel unfortunate.
C. We'll have a sense of honor D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk
15. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness
C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions.
VIII 书面表达
一家叫 People's Health Paper 的报纸来信约你撰写一篇有关健康的文章准备刊登在该报纸上,内容可以涉及健康与饮食习惯、食品、生活习惯的关系等。请你以“How to Keep You Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。注意：可以自由发挥，但是主题要鲜明，条理要清晰。字数在100左右。
参考答案：
I 单项选择题
1---5 DCBDB 6---10 BACAB 11---15 CACCA
II 单词拼写
1， energy. 2, curiosity 3, balanced 4, benefit 5, tired 6, consult 7, weaknesses 8, limited
9, customers 10, discount
III 完成句子
1， ought to 2, get away with 3, in debt 4, tells a lie 5, filled with
IV 翻译
1, Doing exercise will benefit our health.
2, He got away with telling lies.
3, Tom has been tired of doing the same thing every day.
4, Lisa earns her living by teaching.
5, You ought to have finished your homework on time.
V 语法填空
differences 2. is eaten 3. a 4. or 5. something 6. food
7. There
8. on 9. so 10. grow
VI完形填空
1-10 CABCD BCCBD 11-20 BADBA ABCAD
VII．阅读理解
A: 1—5 BACCA B:6-10 BACAD C：11-15 ABACD
VIII、书面表达
How to Keep You Healthy
It's very important for us to keep healthy. But how?
Here are some pieces of advice for you to follow. First, you should have a healthy diet. It's necessary to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables, because they contain all kinds of vitamins that you need every day. But don't eat too much food that contains a lot of fat or sugar. Don't drink too much coffee and don't smoke.
And second, you'd better form some good habits, such as doing regular exercise, going to bed early and getting up early. You must have enough sleep every day. By the way, you'd better remember not to work too hard.
必修三 Unit 2《Healthy eating》单元测试3
笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1. It looks like rain, so you'd better ______ without an umbrella.
A. go B. not to go C. going D. not go
2. The children are full of ______. They have been playing all day long without resting.
A. force B. power C. energy D. strength
3 She became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her ______.
A. losing weight B. to lose weight C. to keep weight D. to gain weight
4. Since your brother is in trouble, you ______ give him a hand.
A. need B. could C. might D. should
5. —Let's go to a movie after work, OK?
— _____________
A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?
6. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.
A. mustn't leave B. shouldn't have left C. couldn't have left D. needn't leave
7. Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
8，I think he could have joined us, but he ____
A. doesn't B. did C. didn't D. couldn't
9 .—Did you visit the famous museum?
—No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.
A. could have visited B. must have visited
C. can' t have visited D. shouldn't have visited
10. —You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?
—No officer, I ____. This car doesn't do more than 80.
A. may not have been B. couldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. shouldn't have been
11. —Where is Jack? I can't find him anywhere.
— He ______ his homework upstairs.
A. might have done B. must have done C. might be doing D. must do
12. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't turn up.
A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
13. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study
14. No potatoes for me—I'm _______ a diet.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
15，The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to
II 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy 16 . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is 17 in calories. Even when you 18 , you are using energy – about 65 calories an hour. 19 you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you 20 be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, 21 as much as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 22 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 23 lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat 24 fat and sugar and don't take enough 25 . Because of this, they 26 weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the 27 of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exist in cakes, soft drinks, 28 and so on. The result is that many of them become fat. 29 some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person in ten, 30 the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
16. A. for life B. to live C. to live with D. for a living
17. A. measuring B. taken C. measured D. measure
18. A. are asleep B. fall asleep C. go to sleep D. go to bed
19. A. While B. During C. As D. If
20. A. must B. can C. need D. might
21. A. surely B. usually C. perhaps D. hardly
22. A. rich B. poor C. good C. bad
23. A. how B. why C. what D. that
24. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much
25. A. exercises B. food C. work D. exercise
26. A. put on B. gain on C. get on D. put up
27. A. type B. form C. kind D. sort
28. A. sweets B. sweet C. candy bar D. sweet thing
29. A. But B. Or C. And D. So
30. A. at B. for C. with D. by
III阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes
People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”
President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President's party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.
31. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?
A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B. Americans didn't eat tomatoes before 19th century.
C. Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes.
D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
32. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes .
A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boy
C. because his parents told him so D. from books
33. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President's party?
A. the President himself B. a French cook
C. the President's cook D. the President's wife
34. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .
A. people from other countries B. from France
C. people of his own country D. men only
35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes.
B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice.
C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.
D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
B
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
364. According to the passage,_________.
A .we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
37.In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets?? B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then
38. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy?????? B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy?? D. will keep your personality
39.The writer explains ________in this passage.
A. how to eat?????????? B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy? D. what to eat
40.The title of the article should be___________ .
A. Eating and Exercising? B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy??????? D. Sleeping Well
IＶ词汇短语运用
I．单词拼写：写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式(每小题1分，共5分)
41．Kitty has been wondering what is in the box and finally she opened it with c________.
42．The agreement will b________ both sides.
43．I'm t______ of this kind of food. Can't we change a different one?
44．Time is l________. We need to be hurry.
45．Our boss could have sold more goods if he had promised to offer a 40% __________(折扣).
II. 翻译下列单词和短语：（每小题1分，满分10分）
46. 平衡膳食 __________________ 47 , 扔掉__________________
48. 说谎 __________________ 49. 消化力;领悟__________________
50. 力量;长处__________________ 51. 谋生 _________________
52. 欠债 __________________ 53. 有限的__________________
54. 使联合 _________________ 55. 怒目而视_________________
V 翻译句子：（横线上不限字数，每题2分，共10分。）
运动对我们的健康有好处。(benefit)
___________________________________________
他撒了谎却没被惩罚。(get away with)
________________________________________________
Tom 已经厌倦了每天做同样的事情。（be tired of）
_________________________________________________
Lisa 靠教书谋生。（earn one's living）
_______________________________________________
你本应该按时完成作业的。（ought to have done）
__________________________________________________
参考答案
单项选择：1~5DCBDB 6~10BA CAB 11~15CA CCA
完形填空：16~20 ACCAA 21~25 BABDA 26~30 AAACA
阅读：31~35BACCA 36~40 CCDAC
词汇短语运用：41. curiosity 42. benefit 43 tired
44. limited 45. discount 46 a balanced diet
47. throw away 48. tell lies 49 digestion
50. strength 51. earn/ make one's living 52 be in debt
53. limited 64. combine 55 glare at
56 Doing exercise will benefit our health.
57He got away with telling lies.
58Tom has been tired of doing the same thing every day.
59 Lisa earns her living by teaching.
60 You ought to have finished your homework on time.
