必修五 Unit 5《First aid》单元测试1
笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1. He was running hard to catch up with the rest of the his team when he fell over his own feet. When he struggled up, he felt his left ankle ______, and found his left hand ______ and his nose _______.
A. spraining; swelling; bleeding B. sprained; swollen; bled
C. spraining; swelling; bled D. sprained; swollen; bleeding
2. —Whenever I get a blister somewhere on my body, I usually ______ it over and over until it breaks; let out the watery liquid inside and leave it dry by itself.
—It works sometimes but it might get infected easily. The normal _____ for it should be
—Oh I don't know.
A. press; cure B. squeeze; treatment C. impress; cure D. polish; treatment
3. The skin is the largest organ of your body ______of three layers; _______are essential to _____your body against diseases, poisons and the sun's harmful rays or radiations.
A. consisting; they; protecting B. consisting; which; protecting
C. made up of; they; protect D. consisted; they; protecting
4. ______ there was no bandage available, she tore off her sleeve and tied it around his wrist a little above the bleeding point ______ him from losing too much blood.
A. For; to save B. Because; saving C. Since; save D. As; to save
5. Medicine bottles should be clearly labeled and ______in places ______ are out of children's reach.
A. kept them; where B. kept; which C. kept them; that D. kept; where
6. It is several years since he ______ ill and his illness _______ great damage to his health.
A. fell; has done B. fell; does C . was; had done D. felt; has done
7. A cut in the tissue is easy to heal but a(an) _______ to the heart, if possible, takes a long time to do so.
A. injury B. damage C. hurt D. wound
8. Water is vital _______every living thing ______, without which the world would be a dead place.
A. to keeping; alive B. to keep; living C. to keeping; lively D. to keep; alive
9. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really ________ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on.
A. makes difference B. makes a difference
C. makes differences D. makes different
10. The housewife got her hands and arms _____ while trying to pour the boiling water from the kettle into the thermos; she ______ some healing ointment to her burn but the pain was still unbearable
A. burned; put B. burnt; used C. burnt; dressed D. burnt; applied
11. From the ________ shown in the dead body, he ________to death by a certain poisonous chemical, but I can't tell exactly which.
A. symptoms; must have been poisoned B. signs; should have been poisoned
C. symbols; could have been poisoned D. appearances; may have been poisoned
12. ________ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _______ greater progress in your work.
A. Lacking of; to making B. Lack of; to make
C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make
13. I am afraid that your request to speak at the ceremony is not quite _______, because we have already had everybody ___________.
A. in place; speak; in place B. in place; to speak; in place
C. out of place; speaking; in place D. in place; to speak; in the place
14. When the police broke into the room, they were terrified at the scene: a middle-aged man lying on the floor, with a cupboard _______him, his feet and hands ______ tight with electric wires, his throat _____ open and a pair of scissors ______ deep in the chest.
A. covered; tied; cut; cut B. covering; tying; cutting; cutting
C. covering; tied; cut; cutting D. covered; were tied; cut; cutting
15. People exposed to radiation are more _______ to suffer from certain forms of cancer, which can be ______ but can't be ______at present
A. more likely; treated; cured B. more probable; treated; cured
C. more possible; cured; treated D. more likely; cured; treated
16. The football match was really _______. No one was sure which side ________ until the last moment.
A. firm; would win B. exciting; was winning
C. tight; would win D. close; was about to win
17. An appropriate amount of temporary pressure can ______ a kind of motivation to do something well, but once it becomes constant or permanent, psychological problems are likely to _______.
A. act as; rise B. play as; appear C. work as; raise D. serve as; arise
18. I have experienced quite a number of cases ______ I really wanted to help but could not find anything to _______.
A. when; put on my hands B. that; put my hands on
C. where; put my hands on D. in that; put on my hands
19. In my dream I felt it hard to breath as if somebody ________ from the distance
A. were choking B. was choking me C. had choked D. would choke
20. People like to live a life full of ________ and there are _______ of life styles available for people to choose in the modern world.
A. a variety; a variety B. varieties; varieties
C. a variety; varieties D. variety; varieties
21. Everybody on the spot was deeply touched by the bravery the young girl who took off her only blouse, _____ the burns and ______ the mouth-to-mouth method to save the man who was in a coma(昏迷) because of a bad electric shock.
A. wrapped; took advantage of B. dressed; applied
C. did up; used D. packed up; made use of
22. More and more teaching _______ are being developed across the globe, which are sure to _______to make classroom teaching more lively and interesting.
A. aids; help B. assistance; help C. aids; assist D. helps; aid
23. I think it ______ that one have a good command of English if one wants to be engaged in international trade.
A. useful B. a must C. essential D. vital
24. The situation in the Middle East is so ______ that we have to be ______ when dealing with the hostage issue.
A. complex; cautious B. difficult; anxious C. mixed; careful D. mild; eager
25. _______ of hope still remains for the young girl whose cruel step father poured a pan of boiling water over her head as she _______ to remove the basin on the stove which was too hot for a bruised bare hand.
A. A light; denied B. A ray; turned down
C. A little; rejected D. A ray; refused
II. 完形填空
As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she ___26___ out at the audience, ___27___ to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Fleming, had ___28___ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their ____29_____ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.
The music ___30___ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music ___31___ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much ___32___ in herself. The cold fear she always had in the ___33___ seconds before skating onto the ice was ___34___. She was feeling the movement of the ___35_ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, ___36___ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was ___37___.
The crowd loved it and cheered ___38___ she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other ___39___. It was the remark that ___40___ came after a free-skating performance. But what would the ___41___ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy ___42___ for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting ___43__ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o'clock the results were ___44___. The new United States Women's Skating Champion was Peggy forming of Padena, ___45___!
26. A. looked B. watched C. found D. stepped
27. A. tried B. hoped C. hoping D. looking forward
28. A. flown B. driven C. hoped D. prepared
29. A. friend B. children C. son D. daughter
30. A. started B. played C. develop D. sang
31. A. allow B. set out C. carry D. support
32. A. thought B. belief C. success D. design
33. A. last B. following C. recent D. past
34. A. lost B. present C. string D. gone
35. A. ice B. fear C. music D. audience
36. A. so B. or C. before D. then
37. A. satisfied B. finished C. unsatisfactory D. welcome
38. A. because B. until C. as D. before
39. A. skaters B. parents C. judges D. audiences
40. A. seldom B. always C. again D. hardly
41. A. players B. audience C. parents D. judges
42. A. looked B. wished C. waited D. asked
43. A. comfortably?????????? B. anxiously C. hurriedly D. happily
44. A. cried out B. let out C. declared D. announced
45. A. California B. Cleveland C. Ohio D. England
III 阅读理解
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend your knees and squat down. Keep your back and hips(臀部) and waist (腰部) in a line. If you bend over, the muscles ( ~ I$1 ) in your lower back can become hurt easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they have much more support. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you squat down, try to get close to the object as possible. For example, if you are going to pick up a heavy box, squat down directly in front of it.
Maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs. Put one knee on each side of the box. Remember at all times to keep your back straight.
Put your hands under the object that is in front of you, between your knees.
To lift the object, you should stand up slowly. Use your muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
46. The underlined word "squat" means________.
A. to bend over your waist B. to bend yourself by bending your legs
C. to lower yourself by bending your legs D. to stand straight
47. You should keep your back straight so that________.
A. the muscles can' t be hurt B. the muscles will have more support
C. you seem to be stranger D. you will get more muscles
48 The correct way to lift something heavy from the floor is________.
A. to bend over from your waist first
B. to bend your knees and squat down first
C. to keep your back in a line
D. to put your hands under the object
49. What lifts the object in fact?
A. The muaelea of your arms. B. The muscles of your back.
C. Your hands. D. Your leg muscles.
B
We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study. But the way to test a student's knowledge and ability still remains as poor as it was, We have almost done nothing to improve our examination system.
It is well known that the examination system we are now using may be a good way of testing a student's memory, but it can tell you nothing about a student's ability. It does no good to students and teachers.
As soon as a child begins school,he enters a world of examination that will decide his future of job.
In fact a good examination system should train a student to think for himself. But it now does nothing about that. So students are encouraged to member what is taught. It does not enable them to gain more and note knowledge. The students who come out first in the examination often may not be the best in their studies.
Besides, the examinations often force teachers to train students what to do with the coming examination from time to time. There must be some simpler and better way to test a student' s ability besides knowledge. And that is what we should do at once.
50. Now little has been done to________.
A. decide a student's job B. test a student's ability
C. test a student's knowledge D. test a student's memory
51. The examination system we are now using can only make the students________.
A. gain more and more knowledge B. make rapid progress
C. remember what is taught D. think for themselves
52. In order to make students gain high marks in the coming examination, teachers have to________.
A. develop their students' ability B. fill their students' heads with much information
C. teach freely D. teach their students how to study
53. The passage tells us about the importance of________.
A. getting examination system improved B. taking examinations
C. testing a student' s knowledge D. working hard at all lessons
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项
54______. One is called “doctor medicine”, or “scientific medicine.” Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work.. 55________. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients.
A second kind of medicine is called “natural cures,” or “folk medicine,” in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with various herbs（药草）. 56_____. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished(繁荣) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times than doctor medicine.
The third kind is called “health spas（矿泉疗养地）,” or “faith healing.” Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell, to cure you. 57_______. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. 58_____. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better.
A. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it
B. Some religious groups organize special healing shrines for the sick
C. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC.
D. There are three branches of medicine
E. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods
F. good doctors are very important for us
G. we don't know how many kinds of medicines there are in the world
IV 短文改错
Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first?,I was unable to control it's direction. Sometimes I fall to the right or to the left. But I asked my father to tell me how I could ride straightly. He didn't answer me directly. Instead, he took me to side of the street. “Can you find some bike track that is really straight?” asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my head .“No?” he said, “in fact neither of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, you had already gone forward.”
V 书面表达
假定下面是你的一个美国朋友发给你的电子邮件，请写一段100~120词的文字作为回复。
I'm just back from a holiday in China. During my stay in Qinhuangdao, a coastal city in Hebei province, I often saw a slogan reading “One World, One Dream.” I wonder why it appears here and there and I don't really quite understand it. Could you give me some idea?
注：秦皇岛是2008北京奥运会足球项目的主办城市之一。
参考答案：
I. 单项选择
1—5 DBADB 6—10 ADABD 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 CDCAD 21—25 BACAD
II 完形填空
26-30ACBDA 31-35CBADC 36-40DBCAB 41-45DCBDA
III 阅读理解
46—49 CBBD 51—53 BCBA 54—58 DCABE
IV 短文改错
1. it's---its?????? 2. fall→fell????? 3. But→So???? 4. straightly→straight?? 5. side前加the?? 6. some→any???? 7. 去掉more????? 8. neither→none????? 9. correct →correcting????? 10. had→have?
书面表达
One possible version:
“One World, One Dream” is the simple but meaningful slogan adopted for the Beijing Olympic Games. It fully reflects the Olympic spirit and highlights the theme that the whole mankind lives in the same world and seeks for the same dream and ideal. Qinhuangdao is a city to host some of the football events of the Olympics. That's why the slogan is frequently seen there.
People throughout the world live together like members of a huge family, sharing the same home, the earth. It is everyone's dream to build our world into a paradise, where there's no poverty, no disease and no war. To make the dream come true, we should make common efforts to protect the environment, develop science and technology, and promote international friendship. When people from all over the world come together for the Beijing Olympics, we're actually stepping forward towards the realization of that shared dream.
必修五 Unit 5《First aid》单元测试2
笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1．You will only gain a high income if you are really________to your work.
A．interested B．applied
C．satisfied D．attracted
2．It was ________the city was liberated________his father was born.
A．when；that B．that；when
C．that；that D．when；when
3．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．that
C．what D．whether
4．When________of his parents, the boy cried.
A．asked B．asking
C．to ask D．to asked
5．I aided her________her study.
A．with continuing B．to continue
C．of continuing D．for continue
6．They collected much money________the sick.
A．help B．aided
C．in aid of D．in aid
7．His house has ________fire for half an hour.
A．caught B．been caught
C．on D．been on
8．I can't hear the radio clearly；please turn it________.
A．on B．off
C．up D．down
9．The poor sick baby was deserted by his parents. My heart________him.
A．cries for B．blesses for
C．bleeds for D．prays for
10．He is a ________man；we must dive into the river to save him.
A．drown B．drowned
C．drowning D．being drown
11．No sooner had he gone to bed than he________.
A．fell sleeping B．fall sleep
C．fell sleep D．fell asleep
12．—Did you have trouble with your car this morning?
—Yes, but I finally managed________.
A．to get starting in B．it to get started
C．to get it started D．getting started it
13．When did you________him?
A．know B．knowing
C．get to know D．get to knowing
14．The little boy killed his mother________cold blood.
A．with B．to
C．in D．on
15．We need new________here.
A．man B．woman
C．blood D．peoples
Ⅱ.完形填空
We are always hearing about road accidents, so when we are in the car we should try to drive carefully. But, how many of us take the same degree to care in our homes? A large __16__ will tell you the number of accidents that happened in the home is almost the same as those on the __17__.I don't pretend to be __18__，but I've thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to __19__ them.
One of the most common and most dangerous__20__at home accidents is wrong and careless use __21__ electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or__22__ out a plug without first turning off the __23__.In spite of warning, one__24__carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a __25__. Sometimes one forgets to turn off the power__26__mending a lamp or something__27__. All of these can cause accidents. So the __28__about anything that works by electricity is：switch off before you __29__anything and don't pretend you know when you actually __30__.
If you've got__31__ in the house, it's always the best to keep medicines of any kind out of their__32__.Otherwise, these medicines may be taken for candies or new kinds of drinks. When there are elder people living with you, you have to take particular __33__ in a number of ways in order to make them __34__and happy.
__35__， of course, is always a risk. So remember to turn it off after cooking. Also, don't forget to keep the children away from the cooker.
Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.
16．A.family B．factory
C．hospital D．school
17．A.road B．way
C．path D．street
18．A.an expert B． a doctor
C．an engineer D．a scientist
19．A.pretend B．prevent
C．protest D．complete
20．A.reason B．causes
C．difficuties D．problem
21．A.at B．of
C．for D．on
22．A.push B．drag
C．pull D．draw
23．A.light B．power
C．plug D．electricity
24．A.may B．can
C．must D．will
25．A.cold B．warm
C．wash D．bath
26．A.after B．when
C．as D．for
27．A.others B．another
C．else D．also
28．A.order B．suggestion
C．rule D．requirement
29．A.touch B．feel
C．catch D．hold
30．A.don't B．do
C．did D．didn't
31．A.patients B．children
C．friends D．the older
32．A.look B．sight
C．knowing D．reach
33．A.attention B．mind
C．notice D．care
34．A.full B．warm
C．safe D．angry
35．A.Gas B．Pollution
C．Fire D．Stove
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项
A
Thursday, October 21, 2004
A gas explosion at a coal mine in central China has killed at least 56 people and left some others missing.
It is one of the worst mine accidents in recent years, and officials said the chances of finding anyone still alive were slim.
More than 400 people were working in the Daping Mine in the city of Xinmi, Henan province, when the explosion happened late on Wednesday.
More than 200 people escaped but 56 miners were confirmed dead, and rescuers were searching for survivors, Xinhua News agency reported. But Sun Huashan, deputy administrator(副部长) of the State Administration of Work Safety, said their chances for survival were “rather slim”．
The bureau supervising Henan coal mine safety was also pessimistic(悲观的)．
“The situation is very tough in the mine. The gas is very dense(浓密的), and in such conditions, it's hard to survive，” an official at the bureau told the French news agency AFP.
Thousands of people died in some poorly regulated mines each year, despite the government promises to improve safety.
Official figures released on Thursday showed that 4,153 people died in mining accidents in China in the first three quarters of this year—a figure 13% lower than last year's.
36．The passage probably comes from________.
A．a newspaper B．a diary
C．a story book D．a survey
37．About________people were dead or missing in the gas explosion.
A．400 B．200
C．246 D. 140
38．What did the officials mean by saying “the chances of finding anyone still alive were slim”？
A．It's hopeful to find someone alive.
B．It's not unlikely to find one alive.
C．It's almost impossible for them to live in such a hard situation.
D．They would give up rescuing and searching.
39．The passage tries to tell us________.
A．one of the worst coal mine accidents
B．how to avoid coal mine accidents
C．many coal mine accidents happen in China
D．the decrease of deaths in mining accidents of the year
B
“It's really cool to have a dad who flies fighter jets，” thought 11-year-old Casey as she was watching her dad flying overhead. Living on an Air Force base was not as bad as some people might think. Casey rather enjoyed staying with some friends who had something in common with each other. She especially loved the time when her dad would come home each day and greet her with a new joke.
Today was different, though. When her dad walked in the door, he looked sad for some reason. Casey didn't like that look. Her dad just kissed her on the forehead and told her mom that he needed to talk to her. Casey knew something was wrong.
As her parents came out of the other room, mom was crying. Dad sat down and began to explain to her that he was called on to go to Iraq and that he would leave for one year. Casey was so astonished that she couldn't speak for a moment. She began to feel tears in her eyes. How could she live without her dad for a whole year? She had a lot of questions and their family discussed all the details that evening.
Soon, the day came. Casey's dad was leaving. As Casey and her mom watched him climb up the steps to his cockpit(驾驶舱), the tears began to flow from their eyes. It was hard for Casey to believe that she wouldn't be seeing her dad for so long time. They depended on him for so many things. Who would fix the broken window in the bathroom? Who would greet her with jokes every day?
40．What is Casey's father's job in the military?
A．Serve on the plane. B．Drive fighter jets.
C．Repair fighter jets. D．Transport the soldier.
41．According to the passage, one thing Casey enjoyed best on the Air Force base was that________.
A．she could watch the fighter jets fly overhead
B．her friends had something in common with her
C．her father told her a new joke every day
D．her father fixed the broken windows
42．How did Casey know that something was wrong when her dad got home?
A．Casey saw her mother crying.
B．Casey's father talked with her mother.
C．Casey's father didn't tell her a joke as usual.
D．Casey's father kissed her on the forehead.
43．What was the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Casey was worried that they couldn't live without her father.
B．Casey saw her father off at the airport.
C．Casey's dad looked sad.
D．Casey's father left home.
C
Consider, for instance, the writing skill of spelling. In a recent survey, Graham reported that when children learn to spell some words incidentally(偶然地) or informally as they read or write, good spellers learn many more words through these methods than poor spellers. On the other hand, direct spelling instruction improves the spelling performance of both good and poor spellers. But it is unlikely that such instruction can account for all the necessary growth to become an excellent speller. For example, adults can typically spell 10,000 or more words correctly, but are only taught how to spell about 3,000 words while in school and not all those words are mastered. Therefore, both formal and informal methods should be stressed. This does not mean, however, that equal amounts of both should be provided. Instead, the level of formal and informal instruction needed by individual children, will vary and should be adjusted(调整). With balanced instruction, the fulcrum(支点) is the child, and balance depends on what the child needs.
This same principle also applies to considerations about the role of meaning, process, and form in writing instruction since skilled writing depends on all three. The amount of emphasis placed on each area should be adjusted so that it is consistent(一致的) with the needs of the child. For example, Juel found that some children who were poor writers had difficulties with both form and process, whereas others had difficulties with just one or the other. Thus, some of the students should be given additional help in both areas, whereas other students needed help in only one.
44．The paragraph before this passage may be about ________.
A．children's need
B．balance between meaning and process
C．emphasis on spelling
D．writing instruction
45．From the first paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that ________.
A．both the formal and informal instructions will be used
B．spelling words without instructions will be more effective
C．the instruction is perfect to explain the growth to be a good speller
D．adults can spell words better than children in every way
46．The passage puts stress on ________.
A．the writing skills of spelling
B．how to spell better
C．balanced instruction to the students need in writing
D．principle about the role of writing
47．What is the most suitable title for this passage?
A．Two Methods of Spelling
B．Principle of Writing
C．Balanced Instruction for Children
D．How to Be a Good Speller.
D
The American turkey is famous for some of its characteristics. The bird can run at a speed of more than 20 miles per hour, and it can fly in short bursts at a speed of more than 50 miles per hour. Turkeys have excellent eyesight and hearing. If they have a sharp sense of smell, they would be almost impossibly forgetful.
There are two signs of turkey presence. One is their V-like scratches(抓痕) while getting food. And the other is the male turkey's beaks, which are the size of a small finger with a bend at one end, like the letter “J”．
Native Americans in the Southwest and Mexico kept turkeys for feathers and food, and the birds with their alarm calls probably were good “watch dogs” as well. The Indians used the feathers in ceremonies, and used the feathers to form blankets. They hollowed out the large leg bones to serve as whistles.
The Spanish transported wild turkeys from Mexico to Europe for domestication(驯养) in the 16th century. European settlers brought domesticated turkeys back to the New World. Finally, local decrease of wild turkeys paralleled(平衡) the European settlers' spread across America. Today, widespread re-introduction programs are under way to return the five species of wild turkeys to their native habitats.
In the late 1770's, Benjamin Franklin suggested that the turkey should be the symbol for the United States. He argued that the Bald Eagle was no better than a fish-eater. The American turkey lost to the Bald Eagle by a single congressional vote.
48．The turkey is most famous for________.
A．its sharp sense of smell
B．its excellent eyesight
C．its speed
D. its alarm calls
49．The Native Americans kept turkeys for some usages EXCEPT________？
A．for games
B．as “watch dogs”
C．for ceremonies
D．for making whistles
50．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The turkey's beak is the size of a small finger with a bend at one end.
B．Many species of wild turkeys are brought into their native habitats-America.
C．The Spanish transported wild turkeys from America to Europe for food.
D．The turkey can run at a speed of over fifty miles per hour.
51．What is the symbol for the United States?
A．The turkey.
B．The fish-eater.
C．The male turkey's beak.
D．The Bald Eagle.
E
You may never be part of an emergency situation. But if one happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the number for the police and fire department is the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, however, you can simply dial “0” for operator in any emergency.
EMERGENCY NUMBERS
FIRE POLICE DOCTOR
BOSTON 911 BOSTON 911
Boston Emergency Physicians Severice
BROOKLINE 911
BROOKLINE 911
BOSTON 482－5252
CAMBRIDGE 876－5800
CAMBRIDGE 846－1212
BROOKLINE 482－5252
SOMERVILLE 023－1500
SOMERVILLE 645－1212
Middleses South Dist.ct Medical Society
Other Places________ Other Places________
CAMBRIDGE
Write in your number here
Write in your number here SOMERVILLE 025－4774
Other Places________
Write in your number here
AMBULANCE DOCTOR(Personal)________
Write in your number here write in your number here
COAST GUARD………223－6978
POISON………232－2120
Search and rescue information Center
F．B.I.………742－5533
RESCUE, Inc………426－6600
★U.S. SECRET SERVICE 223－2738
OR DIAL “0” OPERATOR IN ANY EMERGENCY
WE ARE ALWAYS THERE AND READY TO HELP！！
52．What number do you dial if you see a boat sinking?
A．911. B．623－1500.
C．223－6978. D．625－4774.
53．Who will receive your call if you dial “0”？
A．The police. B．The doctor.
C．The fire department. D．The operator.
54．Which of the following is FAISE according the passage?
A．If you see a fire in Brookline you should dial 911.
B．If someone is poisoned you can telephone F．B.I.
C．If you live in Boston and you need a doctor you can dail 482－5252.
D．If you have to get to the hospital quickly you ought to call an ambulance.
55．By the article, the writer wants to show us________.
A．if you are in danger，you can call 911.
B．if you are in Boston and need a doctor，you can dail 482－5252.
C．how to make telephone call in special situation.
D．how to deal with the difficult situations.
Ⅳ.写作
假如你是李华，最近你对高三学生的体育活动现状进行了调查，请根据下列图例，用英语写一篇报告，并陈述你的观点。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2．开头已给出，不记入总词数；
3．提示：设施 facility
Recently I made a survey of senior 3 students on physical training.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I. 单项选择
1. 答案：B apply yourself to your work专心于你的工作。
2. 答案：A when引导时间状语从句，It is/was...that...是强调句式，此处强调when从句部分。
3. 答案：B There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。
4. 答案：A When asked是When he was asked的省略结构。
5. 答案：B aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6. 答案：C in aid of...帮助……。
7. 答案：D be on fire表示着火的状态。
8. 答案：C turn up出现；显现；调大(声音)。
9. 答案：C bleed for 为……流血，在此处用于比喻义“难过”。
10. 答案：C 现在分词作定语。由“我们必须跳进河里去救他”可知选C。
11. 答案：D fall asleep睡着。
12. 答案：C manage to do sth. 设法做某事；get sth. done 让某事/物被做。
13. 答案：C get to do sth. 开始做某事。
14. 答案：C in cold blood残忍地。
15. 答案：C new blood 新人。
Ⅱ.完形填空
16. 答案：C 根据上下文和文化背景可知这些数据一定是医院提供的，四个选项中也只有这项最合适，因此选C。
17. 答案：A 根据上文提到的road和下文进行对比，可知此句意思是在说在家里发生的事故和在马路上发生的交通事故一样多，因此选A。
18. 答案：A 根据上下文可知作者是在谈论这些事发生的原因及怎样预防，因此选A。
19. 答案：B 根据上下文可知作者谈到了发生的原因及如何阻止，也就是怎样预防，因此选B。
20. 答案：B 根据上下文和常识可知在家里发生事故的原因一般是使用电器错误或不小心，“造成……的原因”用cause，因此选B。
21. 答案：B 本题考查介词的用法。根据上下文可知是使用电器，因此选of。
22. 答案：C 根据常识可知错误地使用电器包括使用松动的插头，或者是在拔出插头的时候忘记关闭电源，因此选C。
23. 答案：B 根据常识可知是忘记关闭电源，因此选B。
24. 答案：A 根据常识可知尽管一再提醒，但是还会有人洗澡的时候拿着电热器进入浴室，这是一种可能性，因此选A。
25. 答案：D 本题考查固定用法have a bath“洗澡”，因此选D。
26. 答案：B 根据常识可知事故一般会发生在开着电源进行维修台灯或其他物品时，因此选B。
27. 答案：C 其他的事物，一般用something else，因此选C。
28. 答案：C 用电的规则。
29. 答案：A 本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意：在你触摸电器前一定要关闭电源，因此选A。
30. 答案：A 根据上下文可知句意是：不要假装知道不知道的事情，因此选A。
31. 答案：B 根据下文可知句意是：如果有孩子在房子里注意把各种药品放在孩子摸不到的地方，因此选B。
32. 答案：D 本题考查固定搭配，out of reach“够不到”，因此选D。
33. 答案：D 根据上下文可知是在谈论老人，意思是如果和老人住在一起，要特别注意关心他们，因此选D。
34. 答案：C 根据上文可知关心老人的目的就是确保他们的安全和快乐，因此选C。
35. 答案：A 根据文章可知选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
36. 答案：A 这篇文章很明显是一篇新闻报道，很可能来自于一份报纸。
37. 答案：D 根据文章中所给的数据，有400多人在煤矿工作，200多人逃生，56人死亡，所以失踪人数最接近140人。
38. 答案：C 根据第六段一位办公人员的话可知煤矿内的情况很糟糕。
39. 答案：A 这篇文章主要是介绍一起煤矿事故。
40. 答案：B 文章第一句就告诉我们，Casey的爸爸是驾驶战斗机的。
41. 答案：C 根据文章第一段最后一句话中的especially loved可以找到答案，Casey的爸爸每天都会给她讲一个新的笑话。
42. 答案：C Casey知道有什么不对，是因为爸爸并没有像往常一样给她讲笑话，并且有事情和妈妈谈。
43. 答案：A 最后一段表现了Casey对爸爸的不舍。
44. 答案：D 根据对第一段中例子的分析以及第二段段首的提示，文章前面讲的是写作指导。
45. 答案：C 这篇文章的把重点放在写作中学生所需的指导。
46. 答案：A 第一段就是讲正式的和非正式的指导都需要受到重视。
47. 答案：C 最符合的题目应为“平衡指导”。
48. 答案：C 文章第一段介绍了美国火鸡的几个著名特征，根据这些特征的先后顺序可知速度是最重要的。
49. 答案：A 对Native Americans来说，美国火鸡有很多用途，但除了游戏。
50. 答案：B 只有雄性火鸡的喙有这样的特征，不能一概而论；西班牙人把火鸡运输到欧洲是为了驯养；每小时50英里是火鸡突然飞起时的速度。
51. 答案：D 从最后一段可以知道，美国的标志是“the Bald Eagle”。
52. 答案：C 考查细节与常识理解。船只沉了只能是通知COAST GUARD(美国海岸警卫队)来处理。
53. 答案：D 考查理解辨认。从第一段最后一句可知。
54. 答案：B 考查正误判断。poison是“中毒”，凡中毒事件应该打电话232－2120，而不是打给F.B.I.(美国联邦调查局)。用排除法很容易找出答案。
55. 答案：C 作者意图题。文章的第一段主要说明本文旨在介绍当你处于各种紧急情况下时，应该拔打何种电话求救以及当不知求救电话时该如何应对。故C项正确。
Ⅳ.写作
Recently I made a survey of senior 3 students on physical training.
Only 35% of the surveyed students do sports. There are many reasons for this. Half of the students say they have too much homework and have not enough time to do exercise. 30% of them complain that they have no places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities. 10% feel that they live too far away from the places and some even don't know how to take exercise.
Because of lack of physical activities, many students are in poor health. We should realize the importance of taking exercise, and measures should be taken to improve the present situation. It would be greatly appreciated that our government and social organizations as well could offer some financial aid.
必修五 Unit 5《First aid》单元测试3
笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1. Wenchuan Earthquake almost ________ the whole city. After the earthquake, the whole city lay in ruins.
A. injured B. hurt C. damaged D. destroyed
2. This ________ dictionary has many functions. It can be used as a calculator, a calendar as well
as a music player.
A. electronic B. electric C. electrical D. electricity
3. He is not used to keeping some medicine at home, so when he falls ill, he can't ________ any.
A. keep his hand in B. throw his hand in C. put his hands on D. turn his hand to
4. On his retirement, Mr Yang was ________ with a complete edition of Shakespeare's plays in
honour of his researches on his works.
A. awarded B. given C. presented D. offered
5. To win the competition, our company hopes to ________ those small firms by lowering our prices.
A. leave out B. squeeze out C. act out D. squeeze in
6. His four-year-old son ________ when he knocked over the kettle full of boiling water onto his
legs.
A. burned B. was burning C. got burning D. got burned
7. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I didn't ________.
A. want B. want to C. want it D. want that
8. To her teachers' surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than ________.
A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. expects
9. ________, he says he won't come to our party.
A. Unless not invited B. Unless invited
C. Unless inviting D. Unless not inviting
10. It is known to us all that ________, the situation will get worse and worse.
A. if not carefully dealt with B. if carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not with carefully D. not if carefully dealt with
11. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost
12. ― You haven't been to Beijing, have you?
―______________ . How I wish to go there.
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't C. No, I have D. No, I haven't
13. ―I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
―Not at all. .
A. I'll no time B. I'd rather not
C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to
14. ― There is no ____________ that Class 4 will beat Class 7, do you think so?
― Yes, Classs 4 has more excellent players.
A. doubt B. need C. necessity D. possibility
15. Can you tell me the name of the factory ____________ you visited last week?
A. what B. where C. / D. when
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文
burn nerve affect symptom injury layer
The depth of 1 from a burn is described as first, second, or third degree. First-degree burns are red, moist, swollen, and painful and are the most shallow（浅的）. They
2 only the top layer of skin（表皮）. The 3 area whitens（变白）when lightly touched but does not develop blisters（水泡）. Second-degree burns are red, swollen and painful. They develop blisters that may ooze（慢慢流出）a clear fluid. The burned area may blanch（变白） when touched. Second-degree burns extend into the middle layer of skin（真皮）. Third-degree burns involve all three 4 of skin（表皮，真皮，脂肪层）. Third-degree burns usually are not painful because the 5 have been destroyed. The skin becomes leathery and may be white, black, or bright red. The burned area does not blanch when touched, and hairs can easily be pulled from their roots without pain. No blisters develop. The appearance and 6 of deep burns can worsen during the first hours or even days after the burn.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Ⅳ. 根据所给的汉语提示及重点词语，将下列句子翻译成英语
1. 皮肤是我们身体的一个重要部分，也是我们身体最大的器官，它可以保护我们抵御疾病、
毒物和有害的光线。（protect … against …）
2. 急救处理有助于阻止伤者的状况恶化。（prevent … from …）
3. 对于轻度烫伤，用凉水反复冷却伤口可以减轻疼痛。（over and over again）
4. 如果绷带绑在不正确的位置，它就有可能粘到烫伤的地方。（in place）
5. 毫无疑问，如果我们有急救知识，当有紧急情况出现时，我们就可以起作用。（make a
difference）
Ⅴ. 完形填空
It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an 1 , he needs medical care 2 a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to 3 things. First, when a person stops 4 , open his or her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to 5 his or her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is 6 badly, try at once to stop the 7 . Then, take him or her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his or her blood, he or she 8 die.
Many accidents may 9 at home. All 10 should know first aid in order to deal with 11 injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is 12
by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he or she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is 13 , wash and cool the area of the 14 under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him or her to the doctor. If a person 15 his or her finger, clean it and put a piece of clean cloth round the cut. If a pan of oil 16 fire, 17 the gas first, and then cover the pan quickly. You cannot take it away before the fire is 18 .
Besides, you must put 19 wires in safe places where children cannot 20
them. Serious accidents may happen if you touch them. Children must be told of the danger. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people's lives.
1. A. incident B. event C. accident D. attitude
2. A. before B. after C. as D. since
3. A. two B. several C. some D. three
4. A. bleeding B. shouting C. crying D. breathing
5. A. start B. give C. offer D. help
6. A. destroyed B. damaged C. injured D. wounded
7. A. pain B. bleeding C. aching D. weeping
8. A. should B. can C. may D. must
9. A. take place B. break out C. turn to D. happen
10. A. presents B. parents C. people D. teachers
11. A. common B. ordinary C. usual D. general
12. A. frightened B. beaten C. bitten D. stricken
13. A. burnt B. burning C. ironing D. poisoned
14. A. arm B. face C. skin D. back
15. A. burns B. cuts C. bites D. dirties
16. A. puts on B. gets C. catches D. puts off
17. A. turn away B. turn into C. turn off D. turn on
18. A. out B. in C. away D. on
19. A. electricity B. electric C. electrical D. electrify
20. A. go B. get C. arrive D. reach
Ⅵ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
（A）
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital（生命的）signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway（气道）, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).
Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病)or heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes safe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写)ABC, which stands for:
A—Airway: Is it open and clear?
B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally (表面)? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
1. What is the main idea of this article?
A. First aid is more important than professional medical treatment.
B. First aid is important, but should be provided properly.
C. First aid can be provided by any person.
D. First aid requires assessment.
2. About the functions of first aid, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. It may save a life or improve vital signs.
B. It may stop a victim's condition getting worse.
C. It may help reduce a victim's pain.
D. It can't make any difference to a victim's condition.
3. If first aid is given improperly, what could be the result?
A. Leading to permanent disability. B. The victim suffering further injury.
C. Worsening the victim's condition. D. All of the above.
4. Replace the instructions about carrying out first aid from ① to ⑤ in right order.
①Ask for the victim's permission.
②Call for professional medical help.
③Get some details of the injury or illness.
④Take first aid measures.
⑤Make assessment of the victim.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②①③⑤④ C. ②①⑤③④ D. ②⑤①③④
5. If the victim's skin colour and temperature are not normal, according to the passage, what could
be the cause?
A. The airway being closed. B. No breathing.
C. Some circulation problems. D. Not mentioned.
（B）
Suppose a man has a car accident. He is hurt badly and unconscious（无知觉的）; that is, he can't think, speak, or hear. His family take him to the hospital. The doctors tell the famliy that his brain is dead. A machine can make him breathe.
Now the patient's family must answer some difficult questions. Should they think he is dead? Should they ask the doctors to use the machine to make him breathe? Sometimes machines can make an unconscious person breathe for years. However, if his brain is dead, he'll never think, speak, or hear again. Then, should his family ask the doctors not to use the machine and let him die?
Someone who is unconscious can't say he wants to die. Can his family say this for him? Some people think this is a good idea. Some think otherwise（相反）.
Many people are hurt when machines keep a person alive. The unconscious person doesn't know this. Machines only make the family and friends hurt longer.
6. Someone who is hurt badly and is unconscious pain.
A. must feel B. doesn't feel C. sometimes feels D. probably feels
7. When a person's brain is dead, what will happen?
A. He will never wake up again. B. He maybe wakes up again.
C. He will wake up again by using a machine. D. He will sometimes wake up.
8. Which of the following is true?
A. An unconscious person knows he must die. B. Brain death isn't a real death.
C. An unconscious person knows the pain in his family. D. Brain death is a real death.
9. The writer of this article may agree that it is using machines to make a person
breathe for years if his brain is dead.
A. a clever way B. a wise way C. no use D. quite useful
Ⅶ. 书面表达
根据以下情节写一篇短文，要求100词左右，注意语句通顺，条理清楚，切勿逐字翻译。
上周六下午，我和一位朋友在我家附近的河边散步，突然听到了求救声。过去一看原来是一个小男孩不小心掉入河中。我俩跳入河中救上了孩子，并且对他进行了人工呼吸。男孩恢复知觉后，我们马上送他去了医院，然后打电话通知了他的家长。在家长到医院之前我俩就离开了。
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参考答案
单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. D
解析：destroy的破坏带有毁灭性，从in ruins可以看出地震带来的结果。injure指事故中
意外的受伤。hurt指伤害感情。damage的破坏程度轻，往往可修复。
2. A
解析：根据句义这里在讲电子词典，所以选electronic（电子的）。electric用电的。electrical
与电有关的。electricity电。
3. C
解析：全句的意思是“他家中不备药，所以病了想吃药在家里也拿不到。” put one's hands
on sth意为get sth。keep one's hand in sth意为“偶尔操作某事以保持熟练”。throw one's hand
in是“放弃”或“退出”。turn one's hand to指“着手做，能够做”。
4. C
解析：退休时“被给予了”奖励。present sb with sth此处是被动用法。其余的选项均用于
v.+ sb sth的结构。
5. B
解析：因竞争而想“挤掉、挤跨”小公司。leave out 指“掉”。act out表示“演出”。squeeze
in指“勉强做，努力做”。
6. D
解析：这里指“被烫伤”。get done在意义上接近be done，含被动意义。其他选项都没有
被动的意义。
7. B
解析：want to后面省略了be a doctor。不定式后的主要动词结构可以省略而只保留不定式
符号to。
8. B
解析：than后省略了she was。当时间、条件（本句）、让步等状语从句中的主语与主句相
同时，从句的主语和be动词往往可以省略。
9. B
解析：理由同第8题。unless后面省略了与主句相同的主语he和be动词。
10. A
解析：理由同第8题。if后面省略了与主句相同的主语the situation和be动词。
11. C
解析：本句可以理解成是状语从句的省略，英语中“陷入沉思”是be lost in thought，所
以完整的从句应该是when he was lost in thought，从句省略了when he was。
12. D
解析：本题考查前半句是否定形式的反意疑问句的回答，事实上是省略的回答方式。根据
答语可以知道没有去过北京，所以应该是否定回答，完整的回答是No，I haven't been to
Beijing。选项B和C有语法错误。
13. D
解析：答语中的Not at all表示对方愿意照顾猫，所以A和B与题意相悖，C不合题意，
正确的是D，完整的句子应该是I'd be happy to look after your cat。
14. A
解析：本题考查词语辨析。doubt疑问，怀疑。need需要，必需。necessity必要性。possibility
可能性。根据句义“4班有更多好的选手”应该是会打赢7班的，所以用no doubt毫无
疑问。
15. C
解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是factory，在定语从句中作宾语，所以引导词可以省略。
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的正确形式完成短文
1. injury 2. affect 3. burned 4. layers 5. nerves 6. symptoms
Ⅳ. 根据所给的汉语提示及重点词语，将下列句子翻译成英语
1. The skin, which can protect us against diseases, poisons and sun's harmful rays, is an essential
part of our body and it is also our body's largest organ.
2. First aid treatment can help prevent the victim's conditions from getting worse.
3. As to minor degree burns, cooling the burns with cool water over and over again can reduce
pain.
4. If the bandage is not held in place, it may stick to the burns.
5. There is no doubt that if we have a knowledge of first aid, we will make a difference when an
emergency occurs.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
1. C
解析：incident事情，发生的小事情。event事情，尤指大事情。accident意外事件，事故。
attitude态度，看法。本句说的是日常生活中发生的意外，所以C符合文义。
2. A
解析：这里表示的是“在医生到来之前，你应该进行急救”，所以用before。
3. D
解析：下文中提到了first, second, third，所以是3件事情。
4. D
解析：后面提到了open his or her mouth，所以应该是停止呼吸，故用breathing。
5. A
解析：如果不能呼吸了，要让他再次呼吸。呼吸不能提供或者给予，所以选项B、C和D
放在句中都不符合逻辑。
6. C
解析：本题考查词语辨析。destroy毁坏，破坏。damage损害，伤害，侧重功能丧失。injury
常指因意外而受伤。wound指的是在搏斗中受的刀、剑、枪伤。根据句义这里指因意外而受的伤，所以选injury。
7. B
解析：受伤了，应该立即“止血”。
8. C
解析：“如果一个人失去了1/3的血，他就有可能死亡。”用may更加确切，其他三个情
态动词意思太肯定了。
9. D
解析：句义为“许多事故都可能在家发生”，所以选择happen，强调的是偶然发生。
10. B
解析：所有的“父母”都应该了解急救常识，以便孩子发生意外时可以采取措施。
11. A
解析：这四个词翻译过来都有“普通的，平常的”意思，但是各有侧重。common强调的
是一般的，常见的，不是很特别。ordinary强调的是平常的。usual强调的是通常的，惯例
的。general强调的是全面的，大体的。这里指的是“一般的，普通的受伤”，所以用common。
12. C
解析：被动物咬了，用be bitten。其余三个词分别是：frighten使惊吓。beat敲打。strike
打，击。都不符合文义。
13. A
解析：被烫伤了，所以是be burnt。
14. C
解析：并没有明确指明烫伤哪个部位，所以选项C符合句义。
15. B
解析：不小心切到了手指头，所以用cut。
16. C
解析：着火，用catch fire。
17. C
解析：关掉燃气，用turn off。turn away不准入内。turn into使变成。turn on打开。均不
符合句义。
18. A
解析：“火灭了”应该是fire is out。
19. B
解析：electricity n. 电流，电。electric adj. 电的，电气的。electrical adj. 有关电的。electrify
v. 使电气化。“电线”的表达是electric wires。
20. D
解析：句子表达的是“把电线放在孩子们够不着的地方”，四个词中只有reach有“够得
着某物”的意思。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. B
解析：其中D有一定的迷惑性，但它只是急救中的一个步骤，不是文章的主题。
2. D
解析：由第一段最后一句可知，几分钟的急救有时可以带来起死回生的变化，所以选项D
的表述有误。
3. D
解析：选项A，B和C都是不当措施带来的后果，在第二、三段都有提到。
4. B
解析：第三段告诉我们急救措施中一些通用的步骤：首先请求专业医疗救助，通知病人（如
果病人有意识）已经请求了救助，问病人是否需要急救。然后了解病人的具体情况，包
括受伤的原因和病史等。在了解情况后作出判断，然后根据情况和判断采取适当的急救措
施。所以正确的顺序是B。
5. C
解析：文章最后一句提到“Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of
circulation problems.”，故选C。
6. B
解析：由第一段第二句可知没有意识也就不会感觉到疼痛。
7. A
解析：由第二段第五句可知脑死亡意味着这个人永远不会醒过来，故选A。
8. B
解析：由文章可知脑死亡的人可以通过呼吸机来维持呼吸，所以不是真正意义上的死亡。
9. C
解析：由最后一段可知作者是不赞成用呼吸机维持患者生命的，这样会伤害更多的人。
Ⅶ. 书面表达
参考范文：
Last Saturday afternoon, the weather was so fine that I was having a walk along the river bank near my home with my friend. Suddenly we heard someone crying for help. We ran to the river and found a boy just fell into the river. Without hesitation, we jumped into the river and saved the boy. He was unconscious, so we used a mouth-to-mouth way to start his breath. After the boy came to himself, we sent him to the hospital. Then we phoned his parents and left the hospital before they arrived. It was really an unforgettable day.
