福建省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题汇编：应用文写作（含解析）

福建省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
应用文写作
福建省福州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
66. 假设你是李华，英国交换生团队来你校交流，了解到中国很重视野生动物的保护，希望你向他们简要介绍。请你以某一种濒危野生动物为例，写一份发言稿，内容要点包括：
1．濒危原因；
2．措施和成效；
3．个人观点。
注意：
1．写作词数应100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
57. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友John打算到漳州旅游，想提前了解漳州的旅游景点。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一个景点并说明理由；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
48. 假定你是李华，你学校举办科技节活动，学校准备选拔“科技交流小使者”(Young Ambassador for Science) ，你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 竞选理由。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, dear judges and fellow students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
56. 假定你是李华，Peter是你的一位外国朋友，他对汉语非常感兴趣，但是不知道如何学好汉语，请写一封信，给Peter一些学习汉语的建议。内容包括：
1. 表明写信目的；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
写作要求：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷
61. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“野生动物保护”专栏面向全体同学征稿，请你写一篇以“Wildlife Protection”为标题的文章投稿。
内容包括：1.野生动物的生存情况；
2.保护野生动物的重要性；
3.保护措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
福建省福州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to introduce China’s protection of Tibetan antelopes to you. They were once threatened with extinction, as they were illegally hunted for profit and newly built roads and railways reduced their living spaces. In order to save them, the Chinese government set up nature reserves where volunteers watched over them. Bridges and gates were also added for their safety. Due to these measures, their population has recovered. In my opinion, we should continue protecting them, since the threats to them haven’t disappeared. Besides, it’s a good idea if the UK and China can work together to build a better tomorrow for wildlife.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生团队介绍中国一种濒危野生动物，对它的保护措施以及成效等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
灭绝：extinction→disappearance
为了：in order to→in a bid to
建立：set up→establish
由于：due to→owing to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Bridges and gates were also added for their safety.
拓展句：Bridges and gates were also added for their safety, which has greatly helped to increase their numbers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They were once threatened with extinction, as they were illegally hunted for profit and newly built roads and railways reduced their living spaces.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】In order to save them, the Chinese government set up nature reserves where volunteers watched over them.（运用了where引导的限定性定语从句）
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you’re planning a trip to Zhangzhou. Since you want to learn about Zhangzhou’s tourist attractions in advance, I’d like to recommend one to you — Nanjing Tulou.
Nanjing Tulou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-see in Zhangzhou. These round houses, built with special bricks and stones, are not only architecturally impressive but also offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle in the region. Besides, you can learn about the unique culture and history of the area while enjoying the stunning views.
I can’t wait to show you what my hometown has to offer and I’m sure we will have lots of fun together! Safe travels and best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给想提前了解漳州旅游景点的爱尔兰朋友John写一封邮件，为他推荐一个当地的景点，说明自己推荐该景点的理由，并表达对他旅途的美好祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建造：build→construct
此外：besides→what’s more, in addition
独特的：unique→distinctive
极好的：stunning→extraordinary, incredible
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These round houses, built with special bricks and stones, are not only architecturally impressive but also offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle in the region.
拓展句：These round houses, which were built with special bricks and stones, are not only architecturally impressive but also offer a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle in the region.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since you want to learn about Zhangzhou’s tourist attractions in advance, I’d like to recommend one to you — Nanjing Tulou. (运用了Since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I can’t wait to show you what my hometown has to offer and I’m sure we will have lots of fun together! (运用了what引导名词性从句作show的宾语)
福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】Good morning, dear judges and fellow students. I’m Li Hua and I am so pleased to stand here to compete for the Young Ambassador for Science.
My confidence comes from my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm. I have been in several international camps, from which I have acquired not only knowledge and skills but also a keen awareness of the importance of science.
If accepted, I will be offered a perfect chance to broaden my horizons and to spread our advanced science. I sincerely hope I can have the privilege. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，参加学校“科技交流小使者”的选拔。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→happy
获得：acquire→attain/achieve/get
重要性：importance→significance
机会：chance→opportunity
2. 句式拓展
句式升级
原句：My confidence comes from my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm.
拓展句：It is my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm that my confidence comes from.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have been in several international camps, from which I have acquired not only knowledge and skills but also a keen awareness of the importance of science.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope I can have the privilege.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll have the chance to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it is also helpful to watch TV, read novels, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it would be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
I hope my suggestions offer you some help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封信，给Peter一些学习汉语的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
①重要：important→of importance
②机会：chance→opportunity
③另外：besides→in addition
④高兴：glad→happy
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
拓展句：You can also make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll have the chance to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Then, it is also helpful to watch TV, read novels, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.(运用了whenever引导的状语从句的省略)
福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷
【答案】范文
Wildlife Protection
Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are being endangered due to serious environmental pollution and destruction of their habitats. However, wild animals play a crucial role in the balance of our ecosystem, which is closely related to human survival. Therefore, protecting wild animals really matters.
As for the government, it may begin with making laws on wildlife protection, setting up national wildlife parks and banning hunting. Equally important are individuals’ awareness and involvement in wildlife protection.
Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves. So let’s try our best to protect the wild animals.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一篇以“Wildlife Protection”为标题的文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：due to→because of
和……有关：be related to→be relevant to
尽最大努力：try one’s best→go all out
重要的：crucial→essential
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves. So let’s try our best to protect the wild animals.
拓展句：Let’s try our best to protect the wild animals because protecting the animals is protecting ourselves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, wild animals play a crucial role in the balance of our ecosystem, which is closely related to human survival. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Equally important are individuals’ awareness and involvement in wildlife protection. (运用了表语置于句首的完全倒装)