福建省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题汇编：七选五（含解析）

福建省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
七选五
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质检英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cycling Tips for Beginners
If you’re new to cycling-whether it is a goal to stay health y or you picked it up because of increasing gas prices-congratulations!
There are so many amazing adventures in store for you. ____36____ On top of knowing the basic rules of the road, it can seem like there’s a whole set of unwritten rules out there as well. We rounded up the best beginner cycling tips to help you get rolling. These aren’t rules. ____37____
◎Set your seat height right.
Are you experiencing pain in the front of your knee, or do you feel like your pedaling (踩动) is underpowered Your seat might be too low. ____38____ Most people feel more comfortable and confident if their feet can reach the ground. But having the wrong height could put you at risk for injury.
◎____39____
One of the biggest sources of injury comes from trying to take on far distances before you’re ready. Build up slowly, ease in, and give your body time to adapt to longer distances. Similarly, if you’re on a training ride, don’t start too fast and risk burnout in the second half.
◎Learn how to ride in a group
Group rides have their own standards and rules for a reason. ____40____ If it’s your first time riding with a new group, hang out in the back, observe, and ask for help if you need it. No question is a stupid question when your own safety or the safety of the group is at risk.
A. Avoid doing too much too soon.
B. Take a test ride before buying a bike.
C. This is a common mistake among beginners.
D. It’s easy to cause a crash if your riding cannot be expected.
E. But it does take a little practice to get the hang of your bikes.
F. But we also understand that cycling can be hard to manage at first.
G. They are just suggestions that’ll make riding more safe and enjoyable.
福建省福州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all want to keep fit and stay healthy but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend. ___16___. You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities.
Babysit.
If you have your own kids, you’ll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit. If you don’t, you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job. The best ages to babysit are those toddler years (2 through 5). Why ___17___.
Care for your yard.
___18___. Work on your yard all year long and you’ll have more than your heart going — best exercise of all is to push that lawnmower (除草机) around especially if you have a large lawn. Or even better, put in your own waste water system. All that digging should be great for upper body strength and patience.
___19___.
Have you checked your storeroom, basement and kitchen lately Well, moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale, donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting. Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints (关节).
Use someone else’s sports or exercise equipment (设备).
Have you checked under your bed lately All around the nation, there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements. ___20___— if not at your own home, they could be sitting somewhere in a friend’s or relative’s home, sadly unused. It may be a good idea to reuse them.
A. Be your own gardener
B. Volunteer or get active work
C. Clean out or organize your house
D. Actually there are some free ways to move your body!
E. You could have these things right under your very nose.
F. It doesn’t really take much to get yourself into better shape.
G. In that case, you have to carry, lift, run and follow them around all day.
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably believe that weight loss has to be tied to countless hours at the gym or eating nothing but vegetables. Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn’t take anything that extreme. ____12____ Read on and I ensure you’ll be helped in your weight loss efforts.
Stop Eating Out. Think back to when your mother fed you. Do you remember what the dinner plates looked like Now compare that to what the “plates” look like at those chain restaurants. ____13____ There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat! Take a break from eating out for the next six weeks and see how easily you can drop a dress size or even two.
____14____ You don’t have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can’t eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals. ____15____ And don’t think that just because something is on your plate, you have to eat it. Different from what your mother told you, you don’t have to “clean your plate”. In fact — you shouldn’t. Eat slowly and stop when you aren’t hungry any more.
Make Better Choices. I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight. ____16____ The key is moderation (适量). So when you shop, go to a wet market instead of a supermarket. When you’re at work, keep health snacks handy so you don’t have to turn to the company’s vending machine (自动贩卖机). Improving your choices will speed up your weight loss.
A. Lessen your intake.
B. Eat with smaller plates.
C. It’s no wonder you are putting on weight.
D. You will find that they have a lot in common.
E. But that doesn’t mean contenting yourself with candy and chips.
F. What it does take is making some small changes in your bad behaviors.
G. That way, you’re not losing the fun of eating while still exercising good judgment.
福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes life gets hard, but difficult times happen to everyone. ___12___ In order to deal with life, you need to learn how to deal with the stress of life, find ways to be positive, and get support from a variety of people in your life.
Let go of stress that is not your own.
Sometimes we take on stress that we do not need to take on. It is important to let go of stress that is not our own. Try writing down all the things that stress you out or make you anxious. ___13___
___14___
Find something that makes you smile and feel whole inside. It can be hard to see the beauty of life when you are weighed down by the troubles of life. However, in order to deal with life, it’s important to find beauty and joy in the world. This can help you to relax and rebuild your strength when times get hard.
Make room for change.
___15___ Sometimes finding motivation and purpose requires you to change a variety of things in your life. For example, it may be that you need to change jobs or manage your time differently in order to find satisfaction with your life.
Get help from your family.
If you have family members that you can turn to, do it. ___16___ Even if you are unsure about what type of help you really need, it’s important to have a conversation with your family members when you are in need.
A. Make yourself useful
B Find moments of joy and beauty.
C. This will allow you to better survey your issues.
D. Change is frightening, but it can really help you move forward.
E. However, it’s how you deal with those hard times that can mean difference.
F. Family members are the people in the world that are most likely to help you.
G. Not everyone has a relationship with their family members that is supportive and helpful.
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.___16___Check them out and see what's available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year.___17___However, in a club, you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.___18___
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.___19___These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
___20___
Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A. Have fun.
B. Class sizes can be big.
C. Never waste energy.
D. Take advantage of your major.
E. In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.
F. So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
G. And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
参考答案
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质检英语试题（含解析）
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给骑车的初学者提供的一些骑车建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There are so many amazing adventures in store for you.(有那么多奇妙的冒险在等着你)”以及后文“On top of knowing the basic rules of the road, it can seem like there’s a whole set of unwritten rules out there as well. We rounded up the best beginner cycling tips to help you get rolling.(除了了解基本的道路规则之外，似乎还有一整套不成文的规则。我们收集了最好的初学者骑行技巧来帮助你开始骑行)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出刚开始骑车存在的挑战，后文介绍骑行技巧。故F选项“但我们也明白，刚开始骑自行车可能很难管理”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“We rounded up the best beginner cycling tips to help you get rolling. These aren’t rules.(我们收集了最好的初学者骑行技巧来帮助你开始骑行。这些不是规则)”可知，上文提到给出的技巧并不是规则，故本句说明这些技巧的本质只是建议，来保证骑车安全。故G选项“它们只是建议，将使骑更安全，更愉快”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Are you experiencing pain in the front of your knee, or do you feel like your pedaling (踩动) is underpowered Your seat might be too low.(你是否感到膝盖前部疼痛，或者你是否觉得你的踏板动力不足？你的座位可能太低了)”以及后文“Most people feel more comfortable and confident if their feet can reach the ground. But having the wrong height could put you at risk for injury.(如果脚能着地，大多数人会觉得更舒服、更自信。但是高度不合适可能会让你有受伤的风险)”可知，座位太低可能会导致受伤，说明座位太低是错误的做法。故C选项“这是初学者常犯的错误”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“One of the biggest sources of injury comes from trying to take on far distances before you’re ready. Build up slowly, ease in, and give your body time to adapt to longer distances. Similarly, if you’re on a training ride, don’t start too fast and risk burnout in the second half.(受伤的最大来源之一是在你准备好之前尝试长距离。慢慢热身，放松，给你的身体时间来适应更长的距离。同样，如果你正在进行训练，不要开始得太快，以免后半段精疲力竭)”可知，本段指出一开始不应该骑得太快，避免筋疲力尽，A选项too fast可对应后文too soon，符合主旨。故A选项“避免做得太多太快”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Group rides have their own standards and rules for a reason.(团体骑行有自己的标准和规则是有原因的)”以及后文“If it’s your first time riding with a new group, hang out in the back, observe, and ask for help if you need it. No question is a stupid question when your own safety or the safety of the group is at risk.(如果这是你第一次和一群人一起骑车，那么就站在后面，观察，如果需要的话就寻求帮助。当你自己或团队的安全受到威胁时，任何问题都不是愚蠢的问题)”可知，本句承接上文说明团体骑行制定标准和规则的具体原因。故D选项“如果你的骑法不能预料，很容易造成车祸”符合语境，故选D。
福建省福州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些经济实惠锻炼身体的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all want to keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend.(我们都想保持健康，但有些事情可能会阻止它：懒惰，繁忙的日程，甚至可能是有限的消费)”以及后文“You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities.(你甚至可以在其中的一些活动中赚到一些钱)”可知，上文提到了有限消费阻止我们保持健康，后文则提到了从中赚钱，由此可知，本句是在说明有一些经济实惠的运动方法。故D选项“其实有一些免费的方式来运动你的身体！”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you have your own kids, you’ll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit. If you don’t, you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job. The best ages to babysit are those toddler years (2 through 5). Why (如果你有自己的孩子，你可能会同意照顾孩子可以帮助你保持健康。如果你没有，你可以通过志愿或报名做保姆的工作来体验幼儿时代的美好世界。照顾孩子的最佳年龄是蹒跚学步的时候（2到5岁）。为什么？)”可知，上文提到了通过照顾孩子来锻炼，且设问了why，故本句回答上文“为什么？”，说明了照顾孩子是如何锻炼的。故G选项“在这种情况下，你必须整天拿、提、跑、跟着他们”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Work on your yard all year long and you’ll have more than your heart going — best exercise of all is to push that lawnmower (除草机) around especially if you have a large lawn. Or even better, put in your own waste water system. All that digging should be great for upper body strength and patience.(在你的院子里工作一整年，你会有更多的心脏——最好的锻炼是推割草机，特别是如果你有一个大草坪。或者更好的是，安装你自己的废水系统。所有的挖掘都应该对上半身的力量和耐心有很大的帮助)”可知，本段的建议是通过照顾院子来进行锻炼，即从事园艺活动锻炼。故A选项“做你自己的园丁”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Have you checked your storeroom, basement and kitchen lately Well, moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale, donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting. Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints (关节).(你最近检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房吗？嗯，把小物件从储藏区搬出来，把它们变成盒子出售，捐赠拾取或只是进一步储存会让你的血液兴奋起来。即使只是推着吸尘器，或者扫地车库地板，也应该给关节抹油)”提到了检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房、把小物件从储藏区搬出来、推着吸尘器，或者扫地车库地板，这些都是打扫房屋的举动。由此可知，此处是建议通过打扫或整理房子进行锻炼。故C选项“打扫或整理你的房子”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“All around the nation, there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements.(在全国各地，有大量闲置的健身器材堆放在车库里，或者藏在空房间和地下室里)”以及后文“if not at your own home, they could be sitting somewhere in a friend’s or relative’s home, sadly unused (如果不是在你自己家里，它们可能坐在朋友或亲戚家里的某个地方，遗憾的是没有使用过)”可知，前后文表明健身器材就在我们周围，等待我们去发现。故E选项“这些东西就在你眼皮底下”符合语境，故选E。
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】12. F 13. C 14. A 15. G 16. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些通过改变习惯减肥的方法。
【12题详解】
上文“Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn’t take anything that extreme.(幸运的是，减小几个裙子尺寸并没有那么极端)”提到了减肥没那么极端，可知本句是在说明减肥的正确方法。故F选项“真正需要做的是在你的坏习惯上做一些小的改变”符合语境，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Stop Eating Out. Think back to when your mother fed you. Do you remember what the dinner plates looked like Now compare that to what the “ plates” look like at those chain restaurants.(停止外出就餐。回想一下你妈妈给你提供食物的时候。你还记得餐盘是什么样子吗？现在把它和那些连锁餐馆里的“盘子”相比较)”以及后文“There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat! Take a break from eating out for the next six weeks and see how easily you can drop a dress size or even two.(有很多关于外出就餐的研究，它们都得出了一个结论：如果你外出就餐，你会吃得过多！在接下来的六个星期里，休息一下，不要出去吃饭，看看你是如何轻松地减掉一个甚至两个尺码的衣服)”可知，外出就餐会导致吃的更多，从而导致长胖。故C选项“难怪你长胖了”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据后文“You don’t have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can’t eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals.(你不需要避开你喜欢的食物——你只是不能吃很多。一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭)”可知，本段的建议是减少摄入量。故A选项“减少摄入量”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals.(一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭)”可知，本句承接上文，说明用小盘子吃饭对减肥的好处。故G选项“这样，你既不会失去吃东西的乐趣，又能保持良好的判断力”符合语境，故选G。
【16题详解】
根据上文“I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight.(我知道我刚刚说过，你可以吃你喜欢的食物，仍然可以减肥)”以及后文“The key is moderation (适量).(关键是适度)”可知，上文提到吃喜欢的东西仍然可以减肥，后文提到了适度，故本句是在说明遵循“吃喜欢的东西仍然可以减肥”原则需要注意的问题。故E选项“但这并不意味着满足你吃糖果和薯条”符合语境，故选E。
福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应对人生艰难时刻的方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes life gets hard, but difficult times happen to everyone.(有时候生活会很艰难，但每个人都会遇到困难)”以及后文“In order to deal with life, you need to learn how to deal with the stress of life, find ways to be positive, and get support from a variety of people in your life.(为了应对生活，你需要学会如何应对生活的压力，找到积极的方法，并从生活中各种各样的人那里获得支持)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出应对艰难时刻的重要性，后文给出方法。故E选项“然而，你如何处理那些艰难的时刻可能意味着不同”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Try writing down all the things that stress you out or make you anxious.(试着写下所有让你感到压力或焦虑的事情)”可知，本句承接上文，说明写下让你感到焦虑和压力的事情的作用。故C选项“这会让你更好地调查你的问题”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据本段内容“Find something that makes you smile and feel whole inside. It can be hard to see the beauty of life when you are weighed down by the troubles of life. However, in order to deal with life, it’s important to find beauty and joy in the world. This can help you to relax and rebuild your strength when times get hard.(寻找一些能让你微笑并感到内心完整的东西。当你被生活的烦恼拖累时，很难看到生活的美好。然而，为了应对生活，发现世界上的美和快乐是很重要的。这可以帮助你放松，在困难的时候重建你的力量)”可知，后文建议寻找一些能让你微笑并感到内心完整的东西，学会发现生活的美好，故B选项“寻找快乐和美好的时刻”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Sometimes finding motivation and purpose requires you to change a variety of things in your life. For example, it may be that you need to change jobs or manage your time differently in order to find satisfaction with your life.(有时候，寻找动力和目标需要你改变生活中的许多事情。例如，你可能需要换一份工作或以不同的方式管理你的时间，以找到对生活的满意度)”可知，改变可以帮助人找到动力和目标，D选项中Change对应后文change。故D选项“改变是可怕的，但它确实能帮助你前进”符合语境，故选D。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you have family members that you can turn to, do it.(如果你有可以求助的家人，那就求助吧)”可知，上文提到了向家人求助，说明家人是会帮助你的人。故F选项“家庭成员是世界上最有可能帮助你的人”符合语境，故选F。
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的4个原因。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历。”后一句提到“把它们都检查一遍，看看哪个是可以获得的。”这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织，所以F选项“因此，在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子。”切题。
【17题详解】
上一句提到在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的。下一句提到在一个俱乐部，你会发现自己在更小的群体里分享你的兴趣。所以B选项“班级规模可能很大。”切题。
【18题详解】
本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。上一句提到参加这样的俱乐部会给你带来很多乐趣，同时也是一个很好的学术资源。故G选项“你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。”切题，是上一句的可能的结果。
【19题详解】
该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。空后一句提到“这些技能可能是活动策划，财务管理等等”。故E选项“在俱乐部里，你可以获得其他重要的技能。”切题。选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应。
【20题详解】
本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文所介绍的内容可知，学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。故A选项“玩得开心。”切题。
【点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第2小题，本段主题是参加大学生俱乐部以及学生组织可以遇到新的人。空前句意：在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的，特别是在第一年。空后句意：然而，在俱乐部里，你会发现你在一个可能和你分享兴趣的更小的团队里。逐一把七个选项代入可发现，这里C（班级规模可能很大。）承上启下，符合语境。