江西省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is ___36___ conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used ___37___ (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ___38___ children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone.
Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure ___39___ (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner ___40___ (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ___41___ (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick.
Customers ___42___ (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure ___43___ (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, ___44___ it still has the power to interest tourists ___45___ come across talented street artists making these amazing creations.
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The trade routes are of great importance. In march, the Suez Canal, one of the world's most important sea trade routes, ____36____ (block) by a ship, causing an epic maritime traffic jam of nearly 300 ships between Europe and Asia. Besides the Suez Canal, China's ancient Silk Road also played ____37____ important role in trade and cultural exchanges between China and Europe.
In early history, The Silk Road was the most important trade route, ____38____ (mark) the beginning of globalization. As the first route ____39____ introduced the Eastern world to the Western civilization, the Silk Road in China can date ____40____ the Han dynasty in ancient China. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant ____41____ (contribute) to the development of the Silk Road.
Though the Silk Road was mainly a trading route, it was ____42____ (benefit) to each other in the first place. It ____43____ (actual) made great attraction to the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic communication between Europe and Asia. The ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook, enabling people from different cultures and regions ____44____ (comprehend) what happened during the ancient time. Up to now, the Silk Road in China _____45_____ (bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.
江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most popular city walk routes in Shanghai is Fuxing Road in the downtown area of the city. With trees ____36____ (give) shade from the sunlight, the street is home to many historic buildings of special ____37____ (significant) to China. Among them is the former residence (宅第) of a famous Chinese architect.
Zhuang Jun (1888-1990), ____38____ name was also spelt as Chuang Tsin, was one of the first professional architects in modern China, and ____39____ (create) a series of landmark buildings in Shanghai and other major cities across the country. He also compiled (编写) the first English-Chinese dictionary of architectural engineering terms in ____40____ 1950s.
The residence was designed by himself and constructed in 1921. ____41____ (locate) at 45 Fuxing Road West in Xuhui District, it is a brick-concrete three-storey garden house. It occupies a long and narrow L-shaped area of 306 square meters, consisting ____42____ two sets of units. The outer wall is light yellow, while the corners ____43____ (decorate) with tooth-shaped red bricks. Two fireplaces were built in the sitting room ____44____ the guest room.
Zhuang and his family lived in the house for decades and he died there in 1990. The house was listed as a ____45____ (culture) relic preservation site of Xuhui District in 2017. Today it is still a private residence and visitors can only appreciate it from the outside.
江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year’s Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine has been awarded to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for their work on mRNA vaccines, ____56____ crucial tool in limiting the spread of Covid-19. The Nobel Prize committee announced the extraordinary honor, ____57____(see) as the summit (顶峰) of scientific ____58____(achieve), in Sweden on Monday.
Karikó, a Hungarian-American biochemist, and Weissman, an American physician, are both professors at the University of Pennsylvania. The committee praised the scientists “groundbreaking findings”, which fundamentally changed our understanding of ____59____ mRNA and our immune system affect each other. They published their results in a 2005 paper____60____ received little attention at the time, but later laid the foundation for ____61____ (critical) important developments that served humanity during the coronavirus pandemic, ____62____(contribute) to the high rate of vaccine development.
Rickard Sandberg, a member of the Nobel Prize in medicine committee, said, “Because of mRNA vaccines and other Covid-19 vaccines, millions of lives ____63____(save) in the past few years.” The revolutionary technology has opened a new chapter of medicine. It can potentially be made use of ____64____(develop) vaccines against other diseases like malaria, RSV and HIV. It also offers a new approach ____65____ infectious disease like cancer, with the prospect of personalized vaccines.
江西省赣州市2023~2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Li Zhuang, an ancient village located by Yantze river ____36____ over 1000 years of history, is the birthplace of Yan from Inkston. However, due to ____37____ (politic) reasons, the village was “hidden” from Chinese history till early 21st century.
____38____ (consider) as a museum of traditional Chinese architecture, Li Zhuang has over 40 temples built between Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefore, the village plays ____39____important role in traditional Chinese architecture history and has attracted many architects. The History of Chinese Architecture,____40____ was written by famous architects Liang SiCheng and Lin HuiYin, referred to many ancient buildings in Li Zhuang. For example, Luo Xuan Dian built in 1596 was a ____41____ (complete) wood-structured temple, a perfect example of traditional Chinese building structures.
In 1940s, when Japan was invading China, this village made a great decision to invite top Chinese universities that had no place ____42____ (move) to. Suddenly this small village attracted over 12,000 scholars and students. During 1940s, quite a few academic achievements ____43____ (make) in Li Zhuang.
In the recent ten years, this ancient village ____44____ (arise) in Chinese official history. Though it is still quiet and calm, soon it will attract numerous _____45_____ (tourist). I hope tourism will not disturb the calm and beauty and more people will know what was happening here in the 20th century.
参考答案
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含解析)
【答案】36. a 37. to create
38. with 39. is drawn
40 supporting
41. combination
42. traditionally
43. inspired
44. but 45. who##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统艺术——糖画。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式。分析句子可知,这里表示“一个中国传统的民间艺术形式”,为泛指概念,应用不定冠词,且conventional为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。分析句子可知,这里考查be used to d sth表“被用来做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to create。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎,但它足够美丽,几乎可以吸引任何人。分析句子可知,这里表示be popular with sb表“受某人欢迎”,为固定搭配。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:热糖从一个小勺子里以细线慢慢倒在一个平坦的表面上(通常由金属制成),用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,the outline of the figure与draw为被动关系,且由and前is poured可知,这里也应用一般现在时。故填is drawn。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:主轮廓完成后,放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓,并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词,supporting表“支撑的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填supporting。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:主轮廓完成后,放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓,并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知,冠词a后面应填可数名词单数形式。故填combination。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:传统上,顾客在轮子上旋转箭头,箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上,形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面动词。故填traditionally。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:传统上,顾客在轮子上旋转箭头,箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上,形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,a certain figure和inspire为被动关系,再由句意可知,此空应填过去分词作定语。故填inspired。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了,但它仍然有力量吸引游客,因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家,正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知,此空前后两句为转折关系,所以这里应用并列连词but。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了,但它仍然有力量吸引游客,因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家,正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为 tourists,为人,在从句中作主语,所以这里应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. was blocked
37. an 38. marking
39. that 40. from
41. contributions
42. beneficial
43. actually
44. to comprehend
45. has brought
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丝绸之路的历史以及其在中欧贸易和文化交流中发挥的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:在三月,世界上最重要的海上贸易航线之一苏伊士运河被一艘船只封锁,导致欧洲和亚洲之间发生了近300艘船只的大规模海上交通堵塞。此处为谓语动词,由“In march”得知此处用过去时,而Suez Canal(名词单数)与谓语动词block之间是被动的关系,使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填was blocked。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:除了苏伊士运河,中国古代丝绸之路在中欧贸易和文化交流中也发挥了重要作用。固定搭配played an important role in...意为“在……中起了重要作用”。其中important为元音因素开头,前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:在早期历史上,丝绸之路是最重要的贸易通道,标志着全球化的开始。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语was且无连词,动词mark用非谓语形式,动词mark与逻辑主语The Silk Road构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中国丝绸之路是中国古代将东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路,可以追溯到汉代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词route,且先行词(被序数词the first修饰)在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:中国丝绸之路是中国古代将东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路,可以追溯到汉代。固定搭配date from意为“追溯到……”。故填from。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:在随后的历史岁月中,许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要的贡献。make contributions to为固定搭配,意为“为……做出贡献”。形容词significant 修饰名词contributions作定语。故填contributions。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线,但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据该空前的was可知,此空应用benefit的形容词形式,be beneficial to 意为“有利于”。故填beneficial。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:它实际上对世界文明的发展产生了巨大的吸引力,开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。分析句子可知,此处应该用副词修饰动词made。故填actually。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书,让来自不同文化和地区的人们了解古代发生的事情。此处考查固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.(使某人能够做某事),用动词不定式形式。故填to comprehend。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意:时至今日,中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。分析句子可知,根据时间状语up to now,所以本句时态为现在完成时。主语the Silk Road为第三人称单数形式,其后谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。
江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. giving
37. significance
38. whose 39. created
40. the 41. Located
42. of 43. are decorated
44. and 45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国建筑师庄俊在上海的故居。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这条街上有许多对中国具有特殊意义的历史建筑,树木遮阳。分析句子结构可知,此处是with引导的复合结构,give和逻辑主语trees之间是是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填giving。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:这条街上有许多对中国具有特殊意义的历史建筑,树木遮阳。空前是形容词,所以空出应填名词作宾语,significant的名词形式是significance。故填significance。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:庄俊(1888-1990),又名庄钦,是中国近代最早的专业建筑师之一,在上海和全国其他主要城市设计了一系列标志性建筑。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Zhuang Jun,在从句中作定语,用whose引导。故填whose。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:庄俊(1888-1990),又名庄钦,是中国近代最早的专业建筑师之一,在上海和全国其他主要城市设计了一系列标志性建筑。空处作谓语,根据and可知与was是并列谓语,所以用一般过去时。故填created。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他还在20世纪50年代编纂了第一本英汉建筑工程术语词典。此处是固定搭配:in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它位于徐汇区复兴西路45号,是一栋砖混结构的三层花园住宅。空处作状语,且主语it与locate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Located。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:它占地306平方米,呈狭长的l形,由两套单元组成。此处是固定搭配:consist of意为“由……组成”。故填of。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:外墙为浅黄色,四角用齿形红砖装饰。空处作谓语,句子的主语the corners与decorate是被动关系,且根据前面的is可知,这里应用一般现在时,主语为复数。故填are decorated。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:客厅和客房各建了两座壁炉。根据句意可知“the sitting room”和“the guest room”之间是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:2017年被列为徐汇区文物保护单位。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,culture的形容词形式是cultural。故填cultural。
江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(含解析)
【答案】56. a 57. seen
58. achievements##achievements
59. how 60. that##which
61. critically
62. contributing
63. have been saved
64. to develop
65. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年诺贝尔奖获得者Katalin Karikó和Drew Weissman及其研究成果。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予Katalin Karikó和Drew Weissman,以表彰他们在mRNA疫苗方面的工作,mRNA疫苗是限制Covid-19传播的关键工具。此处泛指“一个关键工具”,且crucial以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:诺贝尔奖委员会周一在瑞典宣布了这一被视为科学成就最高荣誉的非凡荣誉。名词honor与see为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填seen。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。此处作宾语,应用名词achievement“成就”,可数名词,此处用单复数均可,故填achievement或achievements。
【59题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:该委员会称赞科学家们的“突破性发现”,从根本上改变了我们对mRNA和免疫系统如何相互影响的理解。此处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,应用连接副词how“如何”引导。故填how。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他们在2005年发表的一篇论文中发表了他们的研究结果,当时很少受到关注,但后来为冠状病毒大流行期间为人类服务的至关重要的发展奠定了基础,为疫苗的高开发率做出了贡献。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是paper,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词important,应用副词critically,作状语。故填critically。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示一种自然产生的结果,应用现在分词,作结果状语,故填contributing。
【63题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:诺贝尔医学奖委员里Rickard Sandberg表示:“由于mRNA疫苗和其他新冠病毒疫苗,在过去几年中挽救了数百万人的生命。”根据时间状语in the past few years可知,应用现在完成时,且主语lives与动词save为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语表示复数意义,助动词使用have。故填have been saved。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它有可能被用来开发针对疟疾、RSV和HIV等其他疾病的疫苗。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to develop。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:它还提供了一种治疗癌症等传染病的新方法,有望开发出个性化疫苗。名词approach常与介词to构成固定搭配。故填to。
江西省赣州市2023~2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
【答案】36. with
37. political
38. Considered
39. an 40. which
41. completely
42. to move
43. were made
44. has arose
45. tourists
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古村落李庄的历史以及学术成就。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意:李庄是一个位于长江边的古老村落,有着1000多年的历史,是燕的发源地。表示“有……的历史”短语为with…history。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:然而,由于政治原因,该村一直“隐藏”在中国历史中,直到21世纪初。修饰名词reasons应用形容词political,故填political。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:李庄被认为是中国传统建筑的博物馆,有40多座建于明清时期的寺庙。短语be considered as表示“被认为是”,句子的主语Li Zhuang和动词consider之间是被动关系,此处过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Considered。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:因此,这个村庄在中国传统建筑史上扮演着重要的角色,吸引了许多建筑师。表示“在……扮演着重要的角色”短语为play an important role in。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:著名建筑师梁思成和林徽因所著的《中国建筑史》提到了李庄的许多古建筑。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The History of Chinese Architecture,关系词在从句作主语,指物,故填which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:例如,建于1596年的罗宣殿是一座全木结构的寺庙,是中国传统建筑结构的完美典范。修饰形容词wood-structured应用副词completely,故填completely。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:20世纪40年代,当日本入侵中国时,这个村庄做出了一个伟大的决定,邀请了无处可去的中国顶尖大学。表示“没有地方做某事”短语为have no place to do sth.,用不定式作定语。故填to move。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:20世纪40年代,李庄在学术上取得了不少成就。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文During 1940s可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为quite a few academic achievements,谓语用复数。故填were made。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:近十年来,这个古老的村庄在中国正史上崭露头角。根据上文In the recent ten years可知为现在完成时,主语为this ancient village,助动词用has。故填has arose。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:虽然它现在还很安静,但很快就会吸引大量的游客。根据上文numerous可知tourist应用复数形式。故填tourists。