江西省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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江西省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it ____21____ that she’d been partly deaf since childhood That struggle and the ____22____ that usually came with it didn’t defeat her, but made her ____23____.
Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood, but now she was so scared that she ____24____ left her apartment. She worried about the way she would ____25____ to the world. Hard as it was, Sheppard later____26____ herself to go out.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people, where she taught her first dancing class. She ____27____ to teach her class there after that. But she was ____28____ . She soon convinced Visions to let her teach on a ____29____basis. About four years later, her classes won so much _____30_____ that Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had _____31_____ as adults. With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also _____32_____dignity and independence into them.
As a way to combine movements with her faith, Sheppard _____33_____ a group called The Blind Sisterhood. What is her _____34_____ for maintaining both physical and mental health despite _____35_____life throws at her “Keep it moving!”
21. A. crucial B. desperate C. enough D. abnormal
22. A. perspective B. prejudice C. potential D. preference
23. A. tough B. different C. gentle D. sensitive
24. A. willingly B. occasionally C. constantly D. rarely
25. A. sound B. relate C. appear D. reply
26. A. educated B. permitted C. reminded D. forced
27. A. tended B. applied C. anticipated D. prepared
28 A. declined B. evaluated C. approved D. advocated
29. A. temporary B. regular C. weekly D. voluntary
30. A. popularity B. encouragement C. assistance D. advantage
31. A. recovered B. improved C. worsened D. adjusted
32. A. pressed B. drilled C. swept D. made
33. A. set up B. opened up C. took on D. put on
34. A. purpose B. wish C. recipe D. effort
35. A. rewards B. blessings C. surprises D. barriers
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节完型填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench watching the sunrise at the waterfront. “I call it’life rising’ because it makes me feel ____21____ before starting my day,” said Nixon.
Later a woman said something that changed his on his daily routine. “She said, ‘Every morning when I see you ____22____ here, I know that everything is going to be OK,’” Nixon recalled. “That’s when I knew: I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are ____23____ to each other.”
Instead of staring at the sunrise, Nixon started ____24____ at people and striking up ____25____. And soon, more early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes ____26____ their troubles, asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ____27____problems.
“I was happy to listen,” Nixon said. “I wanted them to walk away knowing they didn’t have to feel ____28____.”
So, every morning, Nixon rises at 4: 30. He drives seven miles to the waterfront where he’ll ____29____ for two hours. His presence and his _____30_____ to listening have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
While most people simply wave or _____31_____ briefly to make small talk, others are _____32_____ to spend a few minutes with someone who will _____33_____ .
No matter what problem a person wants to _____34_____ Nixon lends an ear. “You have to have an open heart because you never know who’s going to walk up and what they might need,” Nixon said. “Every person who stops by the bench _____35_____ my undivided attention.”
21. A. surprised B. occupied C. centered D. amused
22. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. jogging
23. A. important B. familiar C. grateful D. unique
24. A. smiling B. shouting C. pointing D. wondering
25. A. friendships B. conversations C. action D. understanding
26. A. getting over B. going through C. pouring out D. putting aside
27. A. public B. casual C. special D. personal
28. A. embarrassed B. alone C. shy D. sorry
29. A. stand B. exercise C. observe D. stay
30. A. alertness B. openness C. contribution D. attention
31. A. drop by B. drop off C. drop out D. drop back
32. A. proud B. cheerful C. satisfied D. anxious
33. A. listen B. smile C. appear D. understand
34. A. solve B. consult C. air D. declare
35. A. arouses B. deserves C. focuses D. enjoys
江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stood beside the hospital bed where Russ, my husband lay pale and scared. He was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) and was ____21____ to stay in hospital at least a month.
A month! We couldn’t afford being in the hospital that long. We were tight ____22____ .
“Go home and e back tomorrow,” Russ said, giving me a list of items to ____23____ . Unwillingly, I left his room.
The next morning, I ____24____ the car with everything needed for our hospital stay and ____25____ to school to see my students. Because we live in a small community, they would have heard about my husband’s diagnosis (诊断).
When I ____26____ my classroom, the chatter stopped. ____27____ on the platform, I found a(n) ____28____ with “Mrs Sargent” written on the front.
“What is this ” I asked. The ____29____ smiled as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills fell out—fives, tens, twenties. My throat tightened with _____30_____ . “I can’t take this,” I said. But their _____31_____ faces gave me no choice. There was _____32_____ in their eyes.
As the adult in the room, I felt _____33_____ for accepting cash from teenagers, but I could not refuse it. More important than the envelope in my hand was the _____34_____ in their hearts and the lesson they had taught themselves: How wonderful it feels to meet someone’s need and to make a difference. I prayed this wasn’t a lesson for the day but for their _____35_____ .
21. A. requested B. lectured C. challenged D. rewarded
22. A. confidently B. mentally C. physically D. financially
23. A. show off B. bring back C. do up D. hand over
24. A. rented B. handled C. packed D. parked
25. A. headed B. cycled C. paced D. dived
26. A. swept B. entered C. decorated D. left
27. A. Acting B. Shouting C. Stepping D. Applauding
28. A. essay B. drawer C. sheet D. envelope
29. A. patients B. customers C. kids D. players
30. A. emotion B. anger C. help D. joy
31. A. sad B. blank C. upset D. eager
32. A. doubt B. pride C. security D. scare
33. A. guilty B. friendly C. logical D. exceptional
34. A. envy B. kindness C. pain D. impatience
35. A. survival B. routine C. lifetime D. preference
江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many families, we had a dog — Little Joe. We all loved him dearly. He always trotted (小跑) around the streets. We tried to teach him about the ____41____ of the road, and finally locked him in the yard. However, one day, Little Joe dug a hole under the fence and ____42____.
Sometime later, the ____43____ news came that a truck had seriously injured Little Joe. We children ran to the ____44____ of the accident. Apparently unable to move, he lay with his eyes open, awaiting death by a policeman’s bullet, the ____45____ method in those days of dispatching (处决) injured animals. Tears filling our eyes, we ____46____around him, frustrated by our inability to respond to the ____47____ for help in his eyes. The policeman ____48____ us away from the dog and drew his gun. Wide-eyed, we began to back away with feet that seemed to be made of ____49____.
Suddenly the crowd began to ____50____ . My father elbowed (用肘推) his way through and spoke with ____51____ to the young policeman. “Put that thing away!” Then, ____52____, he removed his worn jacket and carefully ____53____ it around Little Joe. Little Joe’s broken body could not have been moved with more ____54____.
I’ll never forget that homeward journey. My father led a group of admiring children. We held our heads high with pride as we ____55____ behind the man who had saved our dog.
After struggling for several days, Little Joe finally survived. He went on to live a long life.
41.
A. rule B. danger C. construction D. length
42.
A. turned away B. jumped out C. fled away D. ran over
43.
A. alarming B. embarrassing C. amazing D. rewarding
44.
A. way B. scene C. sight D. direction
45.
A. scientific B. supportive C. different D. accepted
46.
A. turned B. looked C. gathered D. got
47.
A. appeal B. claim C. application D. passion
48.
A. scared B. saw C. gave D. signaled
49.
A. feather B. lead C. wood D. leather
50.
A. respond B. scream C. pray D. part
51.
A. authority B. enthusiasm C. confidence D. sincerity
52.
A going away B. stepping aside C. bending down D. stretching out
53.
A. focused B. packed C. hung D. wrapped
54.
A. expression B. curiosity C. gentleness D. elegance
55.
A. ran B. marched C. left D. stayed
江西省赣州市2023～2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad, and that year we chose Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a(n) ____21____ while it was so cold and dark in Europe. Life was pleasant, and we had a rental car and a ____22____ schedule ahead around the country, expecting that we could ____23____ as many places as possible during the holiday.
However, just within a few days, we had a car accident at a park. I lost ____24____ of the car, and it rolled over, ____25____ windows, the frame and the engine.
____26____. we were alive! My right arm was severely ____27____, but we managed to reach a nearby American hospital in Masindi. However, we were asked to stay in town for a few more days owing to my ____28____.
In the duration, we were amazed to find that Masindi is such a(n) ____29____ town that we can’t resist to ____30____ our paces. Hence the ____31____ of our stay were the market and our daily visit to the hospital. We looked for delicate goods, ____32____ with medical staff, hotel staff and the people in the market, and learned more about their custom.
Before our ____33____ , we took a road trip south through the country to see something else. Then we focused on ____34____ its unique nature and people. What a journey for experience and ____35____!
21 A. setting B. pleasure C. outcome D. challenge
22. A. tight B. prior C. flexible D. loose
23. A. recall B. compare C. recommend D. explore
24. A. control B. sight C. track D. contact
25. A. ignoring B. destroying C. checking D. repairing
26. A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
27. A. limited B. folded C. injured D. conducted
28. A. ankle B. skin C. wound D. delay
29. A. relaxing B. appealing C. secure D. internal
30. A. adjust to B. go through C. pick up D. slow down
31. A. highlights B. worries C. proofs D. chances
32. A. lived B. shared C. chatted D. fought
33. A. engagement B. exposure C. action D. departure
34. A. suspecting B. appreciating C. selecting D. protecting
35. A. suffering B. thought C. sightseeing D. comfort
参考答案
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marion Sheppard在40多岁失明后克服了内心的挣扎和世人的偏见，努力走出去，她后来在一个训练营里教失明的老人跳舞，给他们灌输自尊和独立的观念，并且还成立了一个盲人姐妹会组织，将运动和自己的信仰结合起来。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就部分失聪，这还不够吗？A. crucial至关重要的；B. desperate绝望的；C. enough足够的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据前文“When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried.(当Marion Sheppard在40多岁看不到东西时，她哭了)”以及句中的“that she’d been partly deaf since childhood”可知，Sheppard在40多岁失明时哭了，后来提到她从小就部分失聪，此处表示“难道她从小遭受部分失聪的折磨还不够吗”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种挣扎和随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而使她变得坚强。A. perspective态度，观点；B. prejudice偏见；C. potential潜力；D. preference偏爱。根据and前的struggle和句中的“didn’t defeat her”可知，这里和struggle并列，表示的是失明后的负面事情，这里指失明后遇到的偏见并没有打败她。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. tough坚强的；B. different不同的；C. gentle温柔的；D. sensitive敏感的。but前后构成转折关系，前句“That struggle and the ____2____that usually came with it didn’t defeat her”强调失明并没有打败她，因此此处表示失明让她更坚强。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard从小就是个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，很少离开自己的公寓。A. willingly愿意地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. constantly持续地；D. rarely几乎不。but前后构成转折关系。前面“Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood”说她从小就是个热情的舞者，再根据句中的scared可知，她失明后非常害怕，以至于很少离开公寓。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心自己出现在世人面前的形象。A. sound听起来；B. relate相关；C. appear出现；D. reply回复。根据下文空后的“to the world”并结合上文中的“she ____4____left her apartment”可知，她失明后很少离开公寓，她担心自己出现在世人面前的形象。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很艰难，但Sheppard后来还是强迫自己出去了。A. educated教育；B. permitted允许；C. reminded提醒；D. forced强迫。根据句中的“Hard as it was”可知，她极不情愿出门，但是后来强迫自己出去。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那以后，她申请在那里上课。A. tended往往会；B. applied申请；C. anticipated预料；D. prepared准备。根据上文中的“At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people, where she taught her first dancing class.(61岁时，Sheppard参加了Visions为盲人组织的一个训练营，在那里她教了她的第一堂舞蹈课)”可知，因为她参加训练营时有了第一次教课的经历，所以她申请在这里教学。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她被拒绝了。A. declined拒绝；B. evaluated评价；C. approved同意；D. advocated支持，提倡。根据下文中的“About four years later”和“that Visions hired her to be on staff”可知，她刚开始是被拒绝了，四年后才被聘请为员工。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很快说服了Visions让她在自愿的基础上任教。A. temporary临时的；B. regular定期的；C. weekly每周的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据下文中的“that Visions hired her to be on staff”可知，她一开始不是那里的正式员工，应该是她说服Visions让她在那里自愿地授课。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，她的课程赢得了如此多的人气，Visions雇用她成为员工。A. popularity受欢迎；B. encouragement鼓励；C. assistance协助；D. advantage优势。根据空后的“that Visions hired her to be on staff”可知，她的教学非常受欢迎，因此她被Visions聘请为员工。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard的学生大多是老年人，作为成年人他们的视力有所恶化。A. recovered恢复；B. improved提高；C. worsened恶化；D. adjusted调整。根据句中的“Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors”并结合常识可知，Sheppard的学生大多是老年人，这些学生们的视力恶化了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过建立信息的赞扬，Sheppard也培养了他们的自尊和独立。A. pressed挤；B. drilled训练；C. swept清扫；D. made制作。根据空后的“dignity and independence into them”可知，此处表示向学员们灌输尊严和独立，drill sth. into sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人灌输某事”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了将运动与她的信仰结合起来，Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind Sisterhood的组织。A. set up建立；B. opened up打开；C. took on呈现；D. put on穿上。根据空后的“a group called The Blind Sisterhood”可知，Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind Sisterhood的组织。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活给她带来障碍，她保持身心健康的秘诀是什么？A. purpose目的；B. wish希望；C. recipe诀窍；D. effort努力。根据空后的“for maintaining both physical and mental health”和下文“Keep it moving!(保持前进)”可知，这里指她保持身心健康的诀窍是保持前进。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. rewards奖励；B. blessings祝福；C. surprises惊喜；D. barriers障碍。根据第一段中的“When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it ____1____that she’d been partly deaf since childhood (当Marion Sheppard在40多岁看不到东西时，她哭了。她从小就部分失聪，这还不够吗？)”可知，Sheppard部分失聪，后来又失明，所以她的生活面临着种种阻碍。故选D。
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nixon每天早晨坐着长椅上和人们交流，认真倾听别人的倾诉，被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Nixon说：“我称它为‘生活上升’，因为它让我在开始新的一天之前感到集中。” A. surprised惊奇的；B. occupied被占领的；C. centered居中的，集中的；D. amused逗乐的。根据前文“watching the sunrise at the waterfront”可知，注视日出能让Nixon感到精神集中。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她说，‘每天早上看到你坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的，’” Nixon回忆说。A. standing站；B. sitting坐；C. lying躺；D. jogging慢跑。根据前文“from a bench watching the sunrise”可知，Nixon坐在长椅上看日出。故选B项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那时我就知道：我需要眼神交流，让路过的人知道我们对彼此很重要。”A. important重要的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. grateful感激的；D. unique唯一的。根据后文“I needed to make eye contact”以及“Instead of staring at the sunrise, Nixon started ____4____ at people and striking up ____5____.”可知，Nixon需要和人交流，并且知道了和过路人交流是重要的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nixon不再盯着日出，而是开始对人们微笑，开始攀谈。A. smiling微笑；B. shouting喊叫；C. pointing指点；D. wondering想知道。根据语境和前文“I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are ____3____ to each other.”及后文“I was happy to listen”可知，Nixon开始对人们微笑，高兴地与人交流。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendships友谊；B. conversations对话；C. action行动；D. understanding理解。根据后文“And soon, more early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes ____6____ their troubles, asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ____7____problems.”可知，Nixon开始攀谈，和人们对话。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很快，更多早起的人开始加入他的行列，有时向他倾诉自己的烦恼，向他征求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。A. getting over克服；B. going through经历，经受；C. pouring out倾吐，倾诉；D. putting aside搁置。根据语境和后文“their troubles, asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ____7____problems”可知，人们向他倾诉烦恼，咨询建议。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. public公众的；B. casual随便的；C. special特殊的；D. personal个人的。根据前文“asking him for advice about relationships, careers”和后文“problems”可知，人们向他征求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们离开时知道自己不必感到孤独。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. alone单独的，孤独的；C. shy害羞的；D. sorry遗憾的。根据前文“And soon, more early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes ____6____ their troubles, asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ____7____problems.”可知，人们通过倾诉和咨询，能够得到帮助和慰藉，不再感到孤独。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车七英里到海滨，在那里待两个小时。A. stand站立；B. exercise锻炼；C. observe观察；D. stay停留。根据语境和前文“Nixon rises at 4: 30”和后文“for two hours”可知，Nixon在那里待两个小时和人们交流。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在和乐于倾听的态度让一些人给他起了个外号，叫“阳光市长”。A. alertness警觉；B. openness开放，开明，坦率；C. contribution贡献；D. attention注意。根据前文“I was happy to listen”及后文“have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor”可知，Nixon的态度是开明的，坦率的，乐于倾听的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数人只是简单地挥挥手，或者顺便过来聊几句，而另一些人则渴望和愿意倾听的人呆上几分钟。A. drop by顺道拜访；B. drop off中途放下；C. drop out退出；D. drop back落后。根据语境和后文“briefly to make small talk”可知，Nixon坐在那里等着和人交流，有人顺道过来聊几句。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proud骄傲的；B. cheerful高兴的，令人愉快的；C. satisfied满意的；D. anxious焦虑的，渴望的。根据语境和后文“to spend a few minutes”可知，Nixon坐在那里等着和人交流，有人渴望与之交流。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. listen听；B. smile微笑；C. appear出现；D. understand理解。根据前文“I was happy to listen”和后文“No matter what problem a person wants to ____14____ Nixon lends an ear.”可知，Nixon是愿意倾听的人。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论一个人想提出什么问题，Nixon都会倾听。A. solve解决；B. consult咨询；C. air广播，说出来；D. declare声明。根据后文“Nixon lends an ear”可知，无论一个人想说出（广播）什么，Nixon都会倾听。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个停在长椅旁的人都值得我全神贯注。A. arouses激发，引起；B. deserves值得；C. focuses聚焦；D. enjoys喜欢，欣赏。根据“I was happy to listen”和后文“No matter what problem a person wants to ____14____ Nixon lends an ear.”可知，Nixon认为每一个停在长椅旁的人都值得他全神贯注去与之交流。故选B项。
江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者是一位教师，她的丈夫被诊断出患有白血病需要住院，她的学生积极为其捐款的动人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被诊断出患有白血病，并被要求住院至少一个月。A. requested要求；B. lectured讲课，告诫；C. challenged挑战；D. rewarded奖励。根据前文“He was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病)”可知，因为被诊断患有白血病，所以被要求住院。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经济拮据。A. confidently自信地；B. mentally精神上；C. physically体力上；D. financially财政上，经济上。根据前文“A month! We couldn’t afford being in the hospital that long.”并结合下文学生捐款的行为可知，他们不能在医院治疗那么长时间，应该是经济上有困难。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Russ说着，给了我一张要带回来的物品清单。A. show off炫耀；B. bring back带回；C. do up扣好，打扮；D. hand over移交。根据常识和前文“Go home and e back tomorrow”可知，他们先回家，第二天来住院，交给作者的应该是住院时需要带回的物品清单。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把住院所需的一切都装上车，直奔学校去看望我的学生。A. rented租借；B. handled处理；C. packed包装，（把……）装箱；D. parked停，泊。根据后文“the car with everything needed for our hospital stay”可知，作者把住院所需的一切都装上车。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. headed朝……行进；B. cycled骑自行车；C. paced走来走去，调整节奏；D. dived跳水（头向下），下潜。根据后文“to school to see my students”可知，作者装好需要的东西后先去了自己工作的学校。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，闲聊停止了。A. swept清扫；B. entered进入；C. decorated装饰；D. left离开。根据后文“my classroom, the chatter stopped”可知，作者走进教室，学生都不说话了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：走上讲台，我发现了一个信封，信封正面写着“Sargent夫人”。A. Acting行动；B. Shouting叫喊；C. Stepping踏步，行走；D. Applauding鼓掌欢迎。根据语境和后文“on the platform”可知，作者走上讲台。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. essay文章；B. drawer抽屉；C. sheet床单；D. envelope信封。根据后文“as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills fell out—fives, tens, twenties”以及最后一段中“More important than the envelope in my hand”可知，那里放着装满钱币的信封。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开信封卡时，孩子们笑了，硬币和钞票从里面掉了出来，有5元的，10元的，20元的。A. patients病人；B. customers顾客；C. kids孩子；D. players运动员。根据前文“When I ____6____ my classroom, the chatter stopped.”可知，在教室里，作者面对的是孩子们。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动得喉咙发紧。A. emotion情感，强烈的感情；B. anger愤怒；C. help帮助；D. joy喜悦。根据语境和前文“My throat tightened”可知，作者看到学生这么热情的帮助，情绪特别激动。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们热切的表情让我别无选择。A. sad伤心的；B. blank空白的；C. upset不安的；D. eager渴望的，热切的。根据语境和后文“faces gave me no choice”可知，学生们热切的表情让作者不得不接受他们的帮助。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的眼中充满了自豪。A. doubt怀疑；B. pride骄傲，自豪；C. security安全；D. scare恐慌。根据前文“The ____9____ smiled as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills fell out”和后文“in their eyes”可知，孩子们为自己能够帮助老师而感到自豪。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为房间里的成年人，我对接受青少年的现金感到内疚，但我无法拒绝。A. guilty内疚的；B. friendly友好的；C. logical逻辑的；D. exceptional杰出的，异常的。根据前文“As the adult in the room”和后文“for accepting cash from teenagers”可知，作为成年人的作者接受孩子们的现金感到内疚。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比我手中的信封更重要的是他们心中的善良，以及他们教会自己的一课：满足别人的需要、做出改变的感觉是多么美妙。A. envy嫉妒；B. kindness善良；C. pain痛苦；D. impatience不耐烦。根据前文“The ____9____ smiled as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills fell out”以及“More important than the envelope in my hand”等内容可知，作者认为比金钱更重要的是孩子们心中的善良。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这不是一天的教训，而是他们一生的教训。A. survival生存；B. routine常规；C. lifetime一生，寿命；D. preference偏爱。根据前文“I prayed this wasn’t a lesson for the day”以及“but”的转折可知，这不是一天的教训而是一生的教训。lifetime与day相对，故选C项。
江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者家的小狗偷偷跑出去，被卡车撞得很严重，按照当时的处理方法要被击毙，作者等一群孩子无能为力，但最后父亲出现救出了狗狗，最终狗狗活了下来。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图教导他路上的危险，最后把他锁在院子里。A. rule规则；B. danger危险；C. construction建设；D. length长度。根据“and finally locked him in the yard”可知，此处指在路上跑来跑去有危险，最后把他锁起来，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Little Joe在篱笆下挖了一个洞，逃走了。A. turned away拒绝……进入；B. jumped out跳出去；C. fled away逃走；D. ran over溢出。根据“Little Joe dug a hole under the fence”以及下文“a truck had seriously injured Little Joe(一辆卡车严重伤害了Little Joe)”可知，Little Joe在篱笆下挖了一个洞，逃走了，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，传来了令人惊恐的消息，一辆卡车把Little Joe弄伤了。A. alarming令人恐慌的，使人惊恐的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据“a truck had seriously injured Little Joe”可知，Little Joe被车撞了，这是一个令人惊恐的消息，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这些孩子跑到事故现场。A. way方法；B. scene现场；C. sight景象，视觉；D. direction方向。根据下文“Apparently unable to move, he lay with his eyes open”描述小狗的情况可知，作者跑到了事故现场，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然无法动弹，睁着眼睛躺在那里，等着被警察的子弹打死，这是当时处理受伤动物的普遍方法。A. scientific科学的；B. supportive支持的；C. different不同的；D. accepted公认的，被普遍接受的。根据“awaiting death by a policeman’s bullet”以及下文“The policeman ____8____ us away from the dog and drew his gun.”可知，等着被警察的子弹打死，这是当时处理受伤动物的普遍方法，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们热泪盈眶，围在他身边，对他眼中的求助无能为力，我们感到很沮丧。A. turned翻转；B. looked看；C. gathered聚集；D. got得到。结合语境以及下文“The policeman ____8____ us away from the dog”可知，作者和很多孩子为小狗感到难过，都聚集在他身边，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appeal呼吁，恳求；B. claim宣称；C. application应用；D. passion热情。根据语境以及空后的“for help in his eyes”可知，狗狗受伤严重，即将被处决，应是用眼神恳求帮助，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察示意我们远离那条狗，并拔出枪来。A. scared使害怕；B. saw看见；C. gave给；D. signaled示意。根据“drew his gun”以及“we began to back away”可知，警察准备击毙狗狗，应是示意聚集的孩子们离远一点，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们睁大了眼睛，开始拖着沉重的腿脚后退。A. feather羽毛；B. lead铅；C. wood木头；D. leather皮革。结合语境可知，孩子们不愿狗狗被处决，故应是腿向灌了铅一样沉重地后退，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然人群开始散开。A. respond回应；B. scream尖叫；C. pray祈祷；D. part分散。根据“My father elbowed (用肘推) his way through”可知，人群分开，父亲挤进去了，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲挤了过去，带着权威跟那个年轻警察说话。A. authority权威；B. enthusiasm热情；C. confidence自信；D. sincerity真挚。根据语境和父亲说的话“Put that thing away!”可知，面对警察要击毙狗狗，孩子们无能为力，父亲说话比他们有权威，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰，脱下他的破夹克，小心地把它包在Little Joe身上。A. going away离开；B. stepping aside下台，让位；C. bending down弯腰；D. stretching out伸出。根据“carefully ____13____ it around Little Joe”可知，此处指父亲弯腰，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. focused集中；B. packed打包；C. hung悬挂；D. wrapped包，裹。根据“he removed his worn jacket”可知，父亲脱下外套应是用它包住狗。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Little Joe受伤的身体非常轻柔地被移动。A. expression表达；B. curiosity好奇心；C. gentleness温柔；D. elegance优雅。根据“broken body”可知，狗狗受伤非常严重，动作再怎么轻柔也不为过，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们跟在救了我们狗的人后面时，我们骄傲地昂首阔步前进。A. ran跑； B. marched前进；C. left离开；D. stayed逗留。结合语境及上文“My father led a group of admiring children.(我父亲带领着一群仰慕他的孩子)”和空后“behind the man”可知，父亲带领着一群孩子，孩子们在后面跟着，昂首阔步地往前走，故选B。
江西省赣州市2023～2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家喜欢在温暖国外度过圣诞节，他们选择了乌干达，结果在路上出了车祸，被迫留在了一个小镇，结果发现了这个小镇美好的一面的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种乐趣，而欧洲则是如此寒冷和黑暗。A. setting环境；B. pleasure快乐；C. outcome结果；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“while it was so cold and dark in Europe”可知，作者一家不喜欢欧洲的寒冷和黑暗，因此去了温暖的国外，说明大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种乐趣，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是愉快的，我们租了一辆车，在全国各地的行程安排得很紧，希望我们能在假期里探索尽可能多的地方。A. tight紧的；B. prior先前的；C. flexible灵活的；D. loose松散的。根据后文“as many places as possible during the holiday”可知，他们想要探索尽可能多的地方，因此形成安排得紧。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是愉快的，我们租了一辆车，在全国各地的行程安排得很紧，希望我们能在假期里探索尽可能多的地方。A. recall想起；B. compare比较；C. recommend推荐；D. explore探索。根据前文“we had a rental car and a________schedule ahead around the country”可知他们想要探索尽可能多的地方。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了对汽车的控制，车子翻了过来，窗户、车架和引擎都被毁了。A. control控制；B. sight视力；C. track踪迹；D. contact联系。根据后文“it rolled over”可知，车翻了，因为失去了对车的控制。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失去了对汽车的控制，车子翻了过来，窗户、车架和引擎都被摧毁了。A. ignoring忽视；B. destroying毁坏；C. checking检查；D. repairing修理。根据后文“windows, the frame and the engine”可知，出了车祸，窗户、车架和引擎都被毁了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们还活着！A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“we were alive!”可知幸运地是，出了车祸，他们还活着。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法到达了附近马辛迪的一家美国医院。A. limited限制；B. folded折叠；C. injured受伤；D. conducted实施。根据后文“but we managed to reach a nearby American hospital”他们去了医院，可知作者的右臂受伤了，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我的伤，我们被要求在城里多待几天。A. ankle脚踝；B. skin皮肤；C. wound伤口；D. delay推迟。根据上文“we were asked to stay in town for a few more days owing to my”可知，他们被要求在城里多待几天是因为作者的伤势。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我们惊奇地发现马西迪是一个如此有吸引力的小镇，以至于我们忍不住放慢了脚步。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. secure稳固的；D. internal内部的。根据后文“we can’t resist to”可知，这是一个有吸引力的小镇，他们不由地停了下来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我们惊奇地发现马西迪是一个如此有吸引力的小镇，以至于我们忍不住放慢了脚步。A. adjust to适应；B. go through通过；C. pick up捡起；D. slow down减速。根据上文可知他们本来日程很紧张，结果到了这里被吸引了，放慢了脚步。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们逗留期间的最大亮点是市场和我们每天去医院。A. highlights亮点；B. worries担心；C. proofs证据；D. chances机会。根据后文“We looked for delicate goods”以及“with medical staff, hotel staff and the people in the market, and learned more about their custom.”可知，逗留期间的最大亮点是市场和每天去医院。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们寻找精美的商品，与医务人员、酒店工作人员和市场里的人聊天，并了解了更多他们的习俗。A. lived居住；B. shared分享；C. chatted聊天；D. fought战斗。根据后文“with medical staff, hotel staff and the people in the market”指与医务人员、酒店工作人员和市场里的人聊天，chat with表示“闲聊”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开前，我们向南驾车旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西。A. engagement参与；B. exposure暴露；C. action行动；D. departure离开。根据后文“we took a road trip south through the country to see something else”可知，他们最后向南驾车旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西，是在离开这个国家之前。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们专注于欣赏它独特的自然和人民。A. suspecting怀疑；B. appreciating欣赏；C. selecting选择；D. protecting保护。根据后文“its unique nature and people”可知，作者专注于欣赏它独特的自然和人民。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么丰富的体验和观光之旅啊！A. suffering苦难；B. thought想法；C. sightseeing观光；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“its unique nature”可知，作者在当地看到了不一样的景色，是观光之旅。故选C。
完形填空
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it ____21____ that she’d been partly deaf since childhood That struggle and the ____22____ that usually came with it didn’t defeat her, but made her ____23____.
Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood, but now she was so scared that she ____24____ left her apartment. She worried about the way she would ____25____ to the world. Hard as it was, Sheppard later____26____ herself to go out.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people, where she taught her first dancing class. She ____27____ to teach her class there after that. But she was ____28____ . She soon convinced Visions to let her teach on a ____29____basis. About four years later, her classes won so much _____30_____ that Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had _____31_____ as adults. With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also _____32_____dignity and independence into them.
As a way to combine movements with her faith, Sheppard _____33_____ a group called The Blind Sisterhood. What is her _____34_____ for maintaining both physical and mental health despite _____35_____life throws at her “Keep it moving!”
21. A. crucial B. desperate C. enough D. abnormal
22. A. perspective B. prejudice C. potential D. preference
23. A. tough B. different C. gentle D. sensitive
24. A. willingly B. occasionally C. constantly D. rarely
25. A. sound B. relate C. appear D. reply
26. A. educated B. permitted C. reminded D. forced
27. A. tended B. applied C. anticipated D. prepared
28 A. declined B. evaluated C. approved D. advocated
29. A. temporary B. regular C. weekly D. voluntary
30. A. popularity B. encouragement C. assistance D. advantage
31. A. recovered B. improved C. worsened D. adjusted
32. A. pressed B. drilled C. swept D. made
33. A. set up B. opened up C. took on D. put on
34. A. purpose B. wish C. recipe D. effort
35. A. rewards B. blessings C. surprises D. barriers
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节完型填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench watching the sunrise at the waterfront. “I call it’life rising’ because it makes me feel ____21____ before starting my day,” said Nixon.
Later a woman said something that changed his on his daily routine. “She said, ‘Every morning when I see you ____22____ here, I know that everything is going to be OK,’” Nixon recalled. “That’s when I knew: I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are ____23____ to each other.”
Instead of staring at the sunrise, Nixon started ____24____ at people and striking up ____25____. And soon, more early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes ____26____ their troubles, asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ____27____problems.
“I was happy to listen,” Nixon said. “I wanted them to walk away knowing they didn’t have to feel ____28____.”
So, every morning, Nixon rises at 4: 30. He drives seven miles to the waterfront where he’ll ____29____ for two hours. His presence and his _____30_____ to listening have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
While most people simply wave or _____31_____ briefly to make small talk, others are _____32_____ to spend a few minutes with someone who will _____33_____ .
No matter what problem a person wants to _____34_____ Nixon lends an ear. “You have to have an open heart because you never know who’s going to walk up and what they might need,” Nixon said. “Every person who stops by the bench _____35_____ my undivided attention.”
21. A. surprised B. occupied C. centered D. amused
22. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. jogging
23. A. important B. familiar C. grateful D. unique
24. A. smiling B. shouting C. pointing D. wondering
25. A. friendships B. conversations C. action D. understanding
26. A. getting over B. going through C. pouring out D. putting aside
27. A. public B. casual C. special D. personal
28. A. embarrassed B. alone C. shy D. sorry
29. A. stand B. exercise C. observe D. stay
30. A. alertness B. openness C. contribution D. attention
31. A. drop by B. drop off C. drop out D. drop back
32. A. proud B. cheerful C. satisfied D. anxious
33. A. listen B. smile C. appear D. understand
34. A. solve B. consult C. air D. declare
35. A. arouses B. deserves C. focuses D. enjoys
江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stood beside the hospital bed where Russ, my husband lay pale and scared. He was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) and was ____21____ to stay in hospital at least a month.
A month! We couldn’t afford being in the hospital that long. We were tight ____22____ .
“Go home and e back tomorrow,” Russ said, giving me a list of items to ____23____ . Unwillingly, I left his room.
The next morning, I ____24____ the car with everything needed for our hospital stay and ____25____ to school to see my students. Because we live in a small community, they would have heard about my husband’s diagnosis (诊断).
When I ____26____ my classroom, the chatter stopped. ____27____ on the platform, I found a(n) ____28____ with “Mrs Sargent” written on the front.
“What is this ” I asked. The ____29____ smiled as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills fell out—fives, tens, twenties. My throat tightened with _____30_____ . “I can’t take this,” I said. But their _____31_____ faces gave me no choice. There was _____32_____ in their eyes.
As the adult in the room, I felt _____33_____ for accepting cash from teenagers, but I could not refuse it. More important than the envelope in my hand was the _____34_____ in their hearts and the lesson they had taught themselves: How wonderful it feels to meet someone’s need and to make a difference. I prayed this wasn’t a lesson for the day but for their _____35_____ .
21. A. requested B. lectured C. challenged D. rewarded
22. A. confidently B. mentally C. physically D. financially
23. A. show off B. bring back C. do up D. hand over
24. A. rented B. handled C. packed D. parked
25. A. headed B. cycled C. paced D. dived
26. A. swept B. entered C. decorated D. left
27. A. Acting B. Shouting C. Stepping D. Applauding
28. A. essay B. drawer C. sheet D. envelope
29. A. patients B. customers C. kids D. players
30. A. emotion B. anger C. help D. joy
31. A. sad B. blank C. upset D. eager
32. A. doubt B. pride C. security D. scare
33. A. guilty B. friendly C. logical D. exceptional
34. A. envy B. kindness C. pain D. impatience
35. A. survival B. routine C. lifetime D. preference
江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many families, we had a dog — Little Joe. We all loved him dearly. He always trotted (小跑) around the streets. We tried to teach him about the ____41____ of the road, and finally locked him in the yard. However, one day, Little Joe dug a hole under the fence and ____42____.
Sometime later, the ____43____ news came that a truck had seriously injured Little Joe. We children ran to the ____44____ of the accident. Apparently unable to move, he lay with his eyes open, awaiting death by a policeman’s bullet, the ____45____ method in those days of dispatching (处决) injured animals. Tears filling our eyes, we ____46____around him, frustrated by our inability to respond to the ____47____ for help in his eyes. The policeman ____48____ us away from the dog and drew his gun. Wide-eyed, we began to back away with feet that seemed to be made of ____49____.
Suddenly the crowd began to ____50____ . My father elbowed (用肘推) his way through and spoke with ____51____ to the young policeman. “Put that thing away!” Then, ____52____, he removed his worn jacket and carefully ____53____ it around Little Joe. Little Joe’s broken body could not have been moved with more ____54____.
I’ll never forget that homeward journey. My father led a group of admiring children. We held our heads high with pride as we ____55____ behind the man who had saved our dog.
After struggling for several days, Little Joe finally survived. He went on to live a long life.
41.
A. rule B. danger C. construction D. length
42.
A. turned away B. jumped out C. fled away D. ran over
43.
A. alarming B. embarrassing C. amazing D. rewarding
44.
A. way B. scene C. sight D. direction
45.
A. scientific B. supportive C. different D. accepted
46.
A. turned B. looked C. gathered D. got
47.
A. appeal B. claim C. application D. passion
48.
A. scared B. saw C. gave D. signaled
49.
A. feather B. lead C. wood D. leather
50.
A. respond B. scream C. pray D. part
51.
A. authority B. enthusiasm C. confidence D. sincerity
52.
A going away B. stepping aside C. bending down D. stretching out
53.
A. focused B. packed C. hung D. wrapped
54.
A. expression B. curiosity C. gentleness D. elegance
55.
A. ran B. marched C. left D. stayed
江西省赣州市2023～2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad, and that year we chose Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a(n) ____21____ while it was so cold and dark in Europe. Life was pleasant, and we had a rental car and a ____22____ schedule ahead around the country, expecting that we could ____23____ as many places as possible during the holiday.
However, just within a few days, we had a car accident at a park. I lost ____24____ of the car, and it rolled over, ____25____ windows, the frame and the engine.
____26____. we were alive! My right arm was severely ____27____, but we managed to reach a nearby American hospital in Masindi. However, we were asked to stay in town for a few more days owing to my ____28____.
In the duration, we were amazed to find that Masindi is such a(n) ____29____ town that we can’t resist to ____30____ our paces. Hence the ____31____ of our stay were the market and our daily visit to the hospital. We looked for delicate goods, ____32____ with medical staff, hotel staff and the people in the market, and learned more about their custom.
Before our ____33____ , we took a road trip south through the country to see something else. Then we focused on ____34____ its unique nature and people. What a journey for experience and ____35____!
21 A. setting B. pleasure C. outcome D. challenge
22. A. tight B. prior C. flexible D. loose
23. A. recall B. compare C. recommend D. explore
24. A. control B. sight C. track D. contact
25. A. ignoring B. destroying C. checking D. repairing
26. A. Strangely B. Suddenly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
27. A. limited B. folded C. injured D. conducted
28. A. ankle B. skin C. wound D. delay
29. A. relaxing B. appealing C. secure D. internal
30. A. adjust to B. go through C. pick up D. slow down
31. A. highlights B. worries C. proofs D. chances
32. A. lived B. shared C. chatted D. fought
33. A. engagement B. exposure C. action D. departure
34. A. suspecting B. appreciating C. selecting D. protecting
35. A. suffering B. thought C. sightseeing D. comfort
参考答案
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marion Sheppard在40多岁失明后克服了内心的挣扎和世人的偏见，努力走出去，她后来在一个训练营里教失明的老人跳舞，给他们灌输自尊和独立的观念，并且还成立了一个盲人姐妹会组织，将运动和自己的信仰结合起来。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就部分失聪，这还不够吗？A. crucial至关重要的；B. desperate绝望的；C. enough足够的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据前文“When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried.(当Marion Sheppard在40多岁看不到东西时，她哭了)”以及句中的“that she’d been partly deaf since childhood”可知，Sheppard在40多岁失明时哭了，后来提到她从小就部分失聪，此处表示“难道她从小遭受部分失聪的折磨还不够吗”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种挣扎和随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而使她变得坚强。A. perspective态度，观点；B. prejudice偏见；C. potential潜力；D. preference偏爱。根据and前的struggle和句中的“didn’t defeat her”可知，这里和struggle并列，表示的是失明后的负面事情，这里指失明后遇到的偏见并没有打败她。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. tough坚强的；B. different不同的；C. gentle温柔的；D. sensitive敏感的。but前后构成转折关系，前句“That struggle and the ____2____that usually came with it didn’t defeat her”强调失明并没有打败她，因此此处表示失明让她更坚强。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard从小就是个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，很少离开自己的公寓。A. willingly愿意地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. constantly持续地；D. rarely几乎不。but前后构成转折关系。前面“Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood”说她从小就是个热情的舞者，再根据句中的scared可知，她失明后非常害怕，以至于很少离开公寓。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心自己出现在世人面前的形象。A. sound听起来；B. relate相关；C. appear出现；D. reply回复。根据下文空后的“to the world”并结合上文中的“she ____4____left her apartment”可知，她失明后很少离开公寓，她担心自己出现在世人面前的形象。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很艰难，但Sheppard后来还是强迫自己出去了。A. educated教育；B. permitted允许；C. reminded提醒；D. forced强迫。根据句中的“Hard as it was”可知，她极不情愿出门，但是后来强迫自己出去。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那以后，她申请在那里上课。A. tended往往会；B. applied申请；C. anticipated预料；D. prepared准备。根据上文中的“At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people, where she taught her first dancing class.(61岁时，Sheppard参加了Visions为盲人组织的一个训练营，在那里她教了她的第一堂舞蹈课)”可知，因为她参加训练营时有了第一次教课的经历，所以她申请在这里教学。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她被拒绝了。A. declined拒绝；B. evaluated评价；C. approved同意；D. advocated支持，提倡。根据下文中的“About four years later”和“that Visions hired her to be on staff”可知，她刚开始是被拒绝了，四年后才被聘请为员工。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很快说服了Visions让她在自愿的基础上任教。A. temporary临时的；B. regular定期的；C. weekly每周的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据下文中的“that Visions hired her to be on staff”可知，她一开始不是那里的正式员工，应该是她说服Visions让她在那里自愿地授课。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，她的课程赢得了如此多的人气，Visions雇用她成为员工。A. popularity受欢迎；B. encouragement鼓励；C. assistance协助；D. advantage优势。根据空后的“that Visions hired her to be on staff”可知，她的教学非常受欢迎，因此她被Visions聘请为员工。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard的学生大多是老年人，作为成年人他们的视力有所恶化。A. recovered恢复；B. improved提高；C. worsened恶化；D. adjusted调整。根据句中的“Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors”并结合常识可知，Sheppard的学生大多是老年人，这些学生们的视力恶化了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过建立信息的赞扬，Sheppard也培养了他们的自尊和独立。A. pressed挤；B. drilled训练；C. swept清扫；D. made制作。根据空后的“dignity and independence into them”可知，此处表示向学员们灌输尊严和独立，drill sth. into sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人灌输某事”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了将运动与她的信仰结合起来，Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind Sisterhood的组织。A. set up建立；B. opened up打开；C. took on呈现；D. put on穿上。根据空后的“a group called The Blind Sisterhood”可知，Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind Sisterhood的组织。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活给她带来障碍，她保持身心健康的秘诀是什么？A. purpose目的；B. wish希望；C. recipe诀窍；D. effort努力。根据空后的“for maintaining both physical and mental health”和下文“Keep it moving!(保持前进)”可知，这里指她保持身心健康的诀窍是保持前进。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. rewards奖励；B. blessings祝福；C. surprises惊喜；D. barriers障碍。根据第一段中的“When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it ____1____that she’d been partly deaf since childhood (当Marion Sheppard在40多岁看不到东西时，她哭了。她从小就部分失聪，这还不够吗？)”可知，Sheppard部分失聪，后来又失明，所以她的生活面临着种种阻碍。故选D。
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nixon每天早晨坐着长椅上和人们交流，认真倾听别人的倾诉，被人们称为“阳光市长”的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： Nixon说：“我称它为‘生活上升’，因为它让我在开始新的一天之前感到集中。” A. surprised惊奇的；B. occupied被占领的；C. centered居中的，集中的；D. amused逗乐的。根据前文“watching the sunrise at the waterfront”可知，注视日出能让Nixon感到精神集中。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她说，‘每天早上看到你坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的，’” Nixon回忆说。A. standing站；B. sitting坐；C. lying躺；D. jogging慢跑。根据前文“from a bench watching the sunrise”可知，Nixon坐在长椅上看日出。故选B项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那时我就知道：我需要眼神交流，让路过的人知道我们对彼此很重要。”A. important重要的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. grateful感激的；D. unique唯一的。根据后文“I needed to make eye contact”以及“Instead of staring at the sunrise, Nixon started ____4____ at people and striking up ____5____.”可知，Nixon需要和人交流，并且知道了和过路人交流是重要的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nixon不再盯着日出，而是开始对人们微笑，开始攀谈。A. smiling微笑；B. shouting喊叫；C. pointing指点；D. wondering想知道。根据语境和前文“I needed to make eye contact and let people walking past know that we are ____3____ to each other.”及后文“I was happy to listen”可知，Nixon开始对人们微笑，高兴地与人交流。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendships友谊；B. conversations对话；C. action行动；D. understanding理解。根据后文“And soon, more early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes ____6____ their troubles, asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ____7____problems.”可知，Nixon开始攀谈，和人们对话。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很快，更多早起的人开始加入他的行列，有时向他倾诉自己的烦恼，向他征求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。A. getting over克服；B. going through经历，经受；C. pouring out倾吐，倾诉；D. putting aside搁置。根据语境和后文“their troubles, asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ____7____problems”可知，人们向他倾诉烦恼，咨询建议。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. public公众的；B. casual随便的；C. special特殊的；D. personal个人的。根据前文“asking him for advice about relationships, careers”和后文“problems”可知，人们向他征求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们离开时知道自己不必感到孤独。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. alone单独的，孤独的；C. shy害羞的；D. sorry遗憾的。根据前文“And soon, more early risers began joining him on the bench, sometimes ____6____ their troubles, asking him for advice about relationships, careers, and ____7____problems.”可知，人们通过倾诉和咨询，能够得到帮助和慰藉，不再感到孤独。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开车七英里到海滨，在那里待两个小时。A. stand站立；B. exercise锻炼；C. observe观察；D. stay停留。根据语境和前文“Nixon rises at 4: 30”和后文“for two hours”可知，Nixon在那里待两个小时和人们交流。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在和乐于倾听的态度让一些人给他起了个外号，叫“阳光市长”。A. alertness警觉；B. openness开放，开明，坦率；C. contribution贡献；D. attention注意。根据前文“I was happy to listen”及后文“have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor”可知，Nixon的态度是开明的，坦率的，乐于倾听的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数人只是简单地挥挥手，或者顺便过来聊几句，而另一些人则渴望和愿意倾听的人呆上几分钟。A. drop by顺道拜访；B. drop off中途放下；C. drop out退出；D. drop back落后。根据语境和后文“briefly to make small talk”可知，Nixon坐在那里等着和人交流，有人顺道过来聊几句。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proud骄傲的；B. cheerful高兴的，令人愉快的；C. satisfied满意的；D. anxious焦虑的，渴望的。根据语境和后文“to spend a few minutes”可知，Nixon坐在那里等着和人交流，有人渴望与之交流。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. listen听；B. smile微笑；C. appear出现；D. understand理解。根据前文“I was happy to listen”和后文“No matter what problem a person wants to ____14____ Nixon lends an ear.”可知，Nixon是愿意倾听的人。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论一个人想提出什么问题，Nixon都会倾听。A. solve解决；B. consult咨询；C. air广播，说出来；D. declare声明。根据后文“Nixon lends an ear”可知，无论一个人想说出（广播）什么，Nixon都会倾听。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个停在长椅旁的人都值得我全神贯注。A. arouses激发，引起；B. deserves值得；C. focuses聚焦；D. enjoys喜欢，欣赏。根据“I was happy to listen”和后文“No matter what problem a person wants to ____14____ Nixon lends an ear.”可知，Nixon认为每一个停在长椅旁的人都值得他全神贯注去与之交流。故选B项。
江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者是一位教师，她的丈夫被诊断出患有白血病需要住院，她的学生积极为其捐款的动人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被诊断出患有白血病，并被要求住院至少一个月。A. requested要求；B. lectured讲课，告诫；C. challenged挑战；D. rewarded奖励。根据前文“He was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病)”可知，因为被诊断患有白血病，所以被要求住院。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经济拮据。A. confidently自信地；B. mentally精神上；C. physically体力上；D. financially财政上，经济上。根据前文“A month! We couldn’t afford being in the hospital that long.”并结合下文学生捐款的行为可知，他们不能在医院治疗那么长时间，应该是经济上有困难。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Russ说着，给了我一张要带回来的物品清单。A. show off炫耀；B. bring back带回；C. do up扣好，打扮；D. hand over移交。根据常识和前文“Go home and e back tomorrow”可知，他们先回家，第二天来住院，交给作者的应该是住院时需要带回的物品清单。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把住院所需的一切都装上车，直奔学校去看望我的学生。A. rented租借；B. handled处理；C. packed包装，（把……）装箱；D. parked停，泊。根据后文“the car with everything needed for our hospital stay”可知，作者把住院所需的一切都装上车。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. headed朝……行进；B. cycled骑自行车；C. paced走来走去，调整节奏；D. dived跳水（头向下），下潜。根据后文“to school to see my students”可知，作者装好需要的东西后先去了自己工作的学校。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，闲聊停止了。A. swept清扫；B. entered进入；C. decorated装饰；D. left离开。根据后文“my classroom, the chatter stopped”可知，作者走进教室，学生都不说话了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：走上讲台，我发现了一个信封，信封正面写着“Sargent夫人”。A. Acting行动；B. Shouting叫喊；C. Stepping踏步，行走；D. Applauding鼓掌欢迎。根据语境和后文“on the platform”可知，作者走上讲台。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. essay文章；B. drawer抽屉；C. sheet床单；D. envelope信封。根据后文“as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills fell out—fives, tens, twenties”以及最后一段中“More important than the envelope in my hand”可知，那里放着装满钱币的信封。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开信封卡时，孩子们笑了，硬币和钞票从里面掉了出来，有5元的，10元的，20元的。A. patients病人；B. customers顾客；C. kids孩子；D. players运动员。根据前文“When I ____6____ my classroom, the chatter stopped.”可知，在教室里，作者面对的是孩子们。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动得喉咙发紧。A. emotion情感，强烈的感情；B. anger愤怒；C. help帮助；D. joy喜悦。根据语境和前文“My throat tightened”可知，作者看到学生这么热情的帮助，情绪特别激动。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们热切的表情让我别无选择。A. sad伤心的；B. blank空白的；C. upset不安的；D. eager渴望的，热切的。根据语境和后文“faces gave me no choice”可知，学生们热切的表情让作者不得不接受他们的帮助。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的眼中充满了自豪。A. doubt怀疑；B. pride骄傲，自豪；C. security安全；D. scare恐慌。根据前文“The ____9____ smiled as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills fell out”和后文“in their eyes”可知，孩子们为自己能够帮助老师而感到自豪。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为房间里的成年人，我对接受青少年的现金感到内疚，但我无法拒绝。A. guilty内疚的；B. friendly友好的；C. logical逻辑的；D. exceptional杰出的，异常的。根据前文“As the adult in the room”和后文“for accepting cash from teenagers”可知，作为成年人的作者接受孩子们的现金感到内疚。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比我手中的信封更重要的是他们心中的善良，以及他们教会自己的一课：满足别人的需要、做出改变的感觉是多么美妙。A. envy嫉妒；B. kindness善良；C. pain痛苦；D. impatience不耐烦。根据前文“The ____9____ smiled as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills fell out”以及“More important than the envelope in my hand”等内容可知，作者认为比金钱更重要的是孩子们心中的善良。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这不是一天的教训，而是他们一生的教训。A. survival生存；B. routine常规；C. lifetime一生，寿命；D. preference偏爱。根据前文“I prayed this wasn’t a lesson for the day”以及“but”的转折可知，这不是一天的教训而是一生的教训。lifetime与day相对，故选C项。
江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者家的小狗偷偷跑出去，被卡车撞得很严重，按照当时的处理方法要被击毙，作者等一群孩子无能为力，但最后父亲出现救出了狗狗，最终狗狗活了下来。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图教导他路上的危险，最后把他锁在院子里。A. rule规则；B. danger危险；C. construction建设；D. length长度。根据“and finally locked him in the yard”可知，此处指在路上跑来跑去有危险，最后把他锁起来，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Little Joe在篱笆下挖了一个洞，逃走了。A. turned away拒绝……进入；B. jumped out跳出去；C. fled away逃走；D. ran over溢出。根据“Little Joe dug a hole under the fence”以及下文“a truck had seriously injured Little Joe(一辆卡车严重伤害了Little Joe)”可知，Little Joe在篱笆下挖了一个洞，逃走了，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，传来了令人惊恐的消息，一辆卡车把Little Joe弄伤了。A. alarming令人恐慌的，使人惊恐的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人惊奇的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据“a truck had seriously injured Little Joe”可知，Little Joe被车撞了，这是一个令人惊恐的消息，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们这些孩子跑到事故现场。A. way方法；B. scene现场；C. sight景象，视觉；D. direction方向。根据下文“Apparently unable to move, he lay with his eyes open”描述小狗的情况可知，作者跑到了事故现场，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然无法动弹，睁着眼睛躺在那里，等着被警察的子弹打死，这是当时处理受伤动物的普遍方法。A. scientific科学的；B. supportive支持的；C. different不同的；D. accepted公认的，被普遍接受的。根据“awaiting death by a policeman’s bullet”以及下文“The policeman ____8____ us away from the dog and drew his gun.”可知，等着被警察的子弹打死，这是当时处理受伤动物的普遍方法，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们热泪盈眶，围在他身边，对他眼中的求助无能为力，我们感到很沮丧。A. turned翻转；B. looked看；C. gathered聚集；D. got得到。结合语境以及下文“The policeman ____8____ us away from the dog”可知，作者和很多孩子为小狗感到难过，都聚集在他身边，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appeal呼吁，恳求；B. claim宣称；C. application应用；D. passion热情。根据语境以及空后的“for help in his eyes”可知，狗狗受伤严重，即将被处决，应是用眼神恳求帮助，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察示意我们远离那条狗，并拔出枪来。A. scared使害怕；B. saw看见；C. gave给；D. signaled示意。根据“drew his gun”以及“we began to back away”可知，警察准备击毙狗狗，应是示意聚集的孩子们离远一点，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们睁大了眼睛，开始拖着沉重的腿脚后退。A. feather羽毛；B. lead铅；C. wood木头；D. leather皮革。结合语境可知，孩子们不愿狗狗被处决，故应是腿向灌了铅一样沉重地后退，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然人群开始散开。A. respond回应；B. scream尖叫；C. pray祈祷；D. part分散。根据“My father elbowed (用肘推) his way through”可知，人群分开，父亲挤进去了，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲挤了过去，带着权威跟那个年轻警察说话。A. authority权威；B. enthusiasm热情；C. confidence自信；D. sincerity真挚。根据语境和父亲说的话“Put that thing away!”可知，面对警察要击毙狗狗，孩子们无能为力，父亲说话比他们有权威，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰，脱下他的破夹克，小心地把它包在Little Joe身上。A. going away离开；B. stepping aside下台，让位；C. bending down弯腰；D. stretching out伸出。根据“carefully ____13____ it around Little Joe”可知，此处指父亲弯腰，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. focused集中；B. packed打包；C. hung悬挂；D. wrapped包，裹。根据“he removed his worn jacket”可知，父亲脱下外套应是用它包住狗。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Little Joe受伤的身体非常轻柔地被移动。A. expression表达；B. curiosity好奇心；C. gentleness温柔；D. elegance优雅。根据“broken body”可知，狗狗受伤非常严重，动作再怎么轻柔也不为过，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们跟在救了我们狗的人后面时，我们骄傲地昂首阔步前进。A. ran跑； B. marched前进；C. left离开；D. stayed逗留。结合语境及上文“My father led a group of admiring children.(我父亲带领着一群仰慕他的孩子)”和空后“behind the man”可知，父亲带领着一群孩子，孩子们在后面跟着，昂首阔步地往前走，故选B。
江西省赣州市2023～2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家喜欢在温暖国外度过圣诞节，他们选择了乌干达，结果在路上出了车祸，被迫留在了一个小镇，结果发现了这个小镇美好的一面的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种乐趣，而欧洲则是如此寒冷和黑暗。A. setting环境；B. pleasure快乐；C. outcome结果；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“while it was so cold and dark in Europe”可知，作者一家不喜欢欧洲的寒冷和黑暗，因此去了温暖的国外，说明大自然、野生动物和阳光明媚的日子是一种乐趣，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是愉快的，我们租了一辆车，在全国各地的行程安排得很紧，希望我们能在假期里探索尽可能多的地方。A. tight紧的；B. prior先前的；C. flexible灵活的；D. loose松散的。根据后文“as many places as possible during the holiday”可知，他们想要探索尽可能多的地方，因此形成安排得紧。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是愉快的，我们租了一辆车，在全国各地的行程安排得很紧，希望我们能在假期里探索尽可能多的地方。A. recall想起；B. compare比较；C. recommend推荐；D. explore探索。根据前文“we had a rental car and a________schedule ahead around the country”可知他们想要探索尽可能多的地方。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了对汽车的控制，车子翻了过来，窗户、车架和引擎都被毁了。A. control控制；B. sight视力；C. track踪迹；D. contact联系。根据后文“it rolled over”可知，车翻了，因为失去了对车的控制。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失去了对汽车的控制，车子翻了过来，窗户、车架和引擎都被摧毁了。A. ignoring忽视；B. destroying毁坏；C. checking检查；D. repairing修理。根据后文“windows, the frame and the engine”可知，出了车祸，窗户、车架和引擎都被毁了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们还活着！A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“we were alive!”可知幸运地是，出了车祸，他们还活着。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的右臂严重受伤，但我们设法到达了附近马辛迪的一家美国医院。A. limited限制；B. folded折叠；C. injured受伤；D. conducted实施。根据后文“but we managed to reach a nearby American hospital”他们去了医院，可知作者的右臂受伤了，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我的伤，我们被要求在城里多待几天。A. ankle脚踝；B. skin皮肤；C. wound伤口；D. delay推迟。根据上文“we were asked to stay in town for a few more days owing to my”可知，他们被要求在城里多待几天是因为作者的伤势。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我们惊奇地发现马西迪是一个如此有吸引力的小镇，以至于我们忍不住放慢了脚步。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. secure稳固的；D. internal内部的。根据后文“we can’t resist to”可知，这是一个有吸引力的小镇，他们不由地停了下来。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我们惊奇地发现马西迪是一个如此有吸引力的小镇，以至于我们忍不住放慢了脚步。A. adjust to适应；B. go through通过；C. pick up捡起；D. slow down减速。根据上文可知他们本来日程很紧张，结果到了这里被吸引了，放慢了脚步。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们逗留期间的最大亮点是市场和我们每天去医院。A. highlights亮点；B. worries担心；C. proofs证据；D. chances机会。根据后文“We looked for delicate goods”以及“with medical staff, hotel staff and the people in the market, and learned more about their custom.”可知，逗留期间的最大亮点是市场和每天去医院。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们寻找精美的商品，与医务人员、酒店工作人员和市场里的人聊天，并了解了更多他们的习俗。A. lived居住；B. shared分享；C. chatted聊天；D. fought战斗。根据后文“with medical staff, hotel staff and the people in the market”指与医务人员、酒店工作人员和市场里的人聊天，chat with表示“闲聊”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开前，我们向南驾车旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西。A. engagement参与；B. exposure暴露；C. action行动；D. departure离开。根据后文“we took a road trip south through the country to see something else”可知，他们最后向南驾车旅行，穿过这个国家去看别的东西，是在离开这个国家之前。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们专注于欣赏它独特的自然和人民。A. suspecting怀疑；B. appreciating欣赏；C. selecting选择；D. protecting保护。根据后文“its unique nature and people”可知，作者专注于欣赏它独特的自然和人民。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么丰富的体验和观光之旅啊！A. suffering苦难；B. thought想法；C. sightseeing观光；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“its unique nature”可知，作者在当地看到了不一样的景色，是观光之旅。故选C。
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