福建省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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福建省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ___21___ about him. I took him to see the ___22___ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the ___23___.
When we were late and ___24___ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and ___25___ myself.
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___26___.
“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled.
After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your ___27___ number Maybe I can send you a message ___28___ I arrive.”
Then began our ___29___ with Vince.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him ”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____30____ truck running down the street with a loud beep. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____31____ and thanked him.
After chatting for several ____32____, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____33____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____34____ my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved by these ____35____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
21. A. annoyed B. curious C. anxious D. frightened
22. A. partners B. lecturers C. designers D. doctors
23. A. train B. truck C. plane D. flash
24. Aregistered B. missed C. exchanged D. revised
25. A. informed B. impressed C. introduced D. improved
26. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound
27. A. class B. door C. phone D. car
28. A. after B. before C. and D. or
29. A. relationship B. strategy C. experiment D. friendship
30. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink
31. A. awkwardly B. happily C. sadly D. seriously
32. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
33Afood B. money C. clothes D. gifts
34. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented
35. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月教学质量监测（期末）英语试题
第一节完形填空（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 17-year-old boy Tao Tao with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) has tried to learn to count on himself through selling self-made popcorn That 41 people online and won him a (n) 42 chance
Over the years, Tao Tao’s mother Yao Chuanhua has 43 tried to train him to live a 44 life. As Tao Tao grew up, the idea of developing his 45 by selling popcorn has come to the mother’s mind. She 46 Tao Tao to make popcorn and helped 47 a stall (摊位) on the street “Tao Tao, take it easy even if no one buys,”after a few words of 48 , Yao stepped aside and let his son take it over.
Not used to street selling, Tao Tao 49 to attract buyers at first. To build up his confidence, the mother even 50 passers-by to buy popcorn 51 , although being shy, Tao Tao has become more 52 , managing the business well
“The moment you stood here, you were already a (n) 53 .” Bein g proud of Tao Tao’s 54 , Yao shared videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online, receiving great 55
Some traveled 56 to buy popcorn from Tao Tao, and one view er even ordered thousands of bags. Many expressed a desire to 57 , but Yao refused politely “My goal is to encourage him to make a brave step forward and 58 with the outside world. I hope that one day he could live through his own 59 ,” Yao said.
The online video has drawn the attention of the local education authority to Tao Tao’s 60 . They have arranged for teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching.
41. A. disappointed B. calmed C. relieved D. touched
42. A. travelling B. business C. sporting D. education
43. A. occasionally B. immediately C. continuously D. directly
44. A. personal B. normal C. tough D. particular
45. A. independence B. creativity C. patience D. flexibility
46. A. reminded B. taught C. allowed D. forced
47. A. set up B. put away C. go around D. look for
48. A. expectation B. congratulation C. satisfaction D. encouragement
49. A. struggled B. managed C. tended D. offered
50. A. challenged B. paid C. warned D. promised
51. A. Instead B. Similarly C. Gradually D. Usually
52. A. active B. concerned C. creative D. awkward
53. A. authority B. success C. replacement D. trouble
54. A. responsibility B. recovery C. impact D. progress
55. A. fortunes B. services C. supports D. lessons
56. A. specifically B. freely C. comfortably D. widely
57. A. adapt B. organize C. defend D. donate
58. A. compete B. connect C. start D. agree
59. A. attitude B. luck C. efforts D. achievements
60. A. improvement B. ability C. situation D. company
福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m retired and not responsible for much these days. My wife’s work, on the other hand, is never-ending. Diana takes care of her parents in their mid-nineties,____21____home and garden, volunteers for various community organizations. She is also a devoted cat lover, and cats have always been her_____22_____of choice.
All that_____23_____when two small black-and-brown dogs rushed into our yard and_____24_____Diana’s heart. They were homeless dogs. In their_____25_____for survival, the two had figured out a way to_____26_____people and find food and shelter in the wilderness. Diana made an intended effort not to frighten them. She called them to dinner with a_____27_____voice, letting them know they were safe. At first, they would not let her_____28_____them. As days turned into weeks, their bond (关系) slowly grew._____29_____, she had them sitting in her lap and following her around the yard. My wife was instantly changed from cat lady to dog lady.
It wasn’t long before the dogs were considering their role as “watchdogs”. Their once-wild______30______transformed into loyalty and devotion towards us. Their energy and enthusiasm are infectious (有感染力的),______31______us to appreciate the simple pleasures in life. Their______32______has put a sense of liveliness into our home. As we______33______this chapter of our lives with our dog “friends”, I am grateful for the ______34______joy they have brought us and the ______35______they continue to teach us about the importance of kindness and unconditional love.
21. A. tends to B. turns to C. gives way to D. looks forward to
22. A. job B. pet C. toy D. fan
23. A. stopped B. failed C. changed D. happened
24. A. attacked B. warmed C. broke D. gladdened
25. A. hunger B. demand C. hurry D. struggle
26. A. identify B. greet C. enjoy D. avoid
27. A. confused B. forgiving C. comforting D. sacred
28. A. observe B. touch C. call D. feed
29. A. Privately B. Immediately C. Gradually D. Obviously
30. A. behavior B. attitude C. nature D. emotion
31. A. reminding B. informing C. advising D. warning
32. A. presence B. influence C. survival D. adventure
33. A. explore B. read C. search D. enjoy
34. A. secret B. equal C. normal D. unexpected
35. A. skills B. courses C. lessons D. tricks
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I have worked with hundreds of students in my thirty-six years of Spanish teaching at Walpole High School in Massachusetts. Some of them are ____17____ while some are academically (学业上) at risk. ____18____ , only one stands out in my memory.
Vincent entered my classroom as a ____19____ freshman on his first day of high school. His eighth grade teacher had described him as that “ sad, introverted (内向的) boy always lowering his head.” As for his Spanish, he hadn’t had a lot of ____20____ before.
At first he was shy about ____21____ questions in Spanish. I told him I could relate to his shyness, but he needed to get over it and join in more ____22____ about his family and interests. Little by little Vincent became braver. Some classes even saw him not only ____23____ to answer questions but also share his opinions. I was beginning to view him as a ____24____ role model for the other students.
Once spring came I recommended he ____25____ the National Spanish Competition. Much to my ____26____ , he won the second prize. One of my ____27____ moments as his teacher was to call Vincent to the stage at our yearly Foreign Language Awards Night to ____28____ him for his outstanding performance.
Several years later when we ____29____ in the street, he told me my class was the first one where he had ____30____ success. It has impressed on me how important it is for teachers to ____31____ with kids and also reminded me how success produces success.
17. A. responsible B. gifted C. average D. hopeless
18. A. However B. At last C. Instead D. For example
19. A. confident B. curious C. nervous D. top
20. A. success B. courses C. plans D. difficulty
21. A. changing B. listing C. designing D. answering
22. A. reports B. conversations C. games D. jokes
23. A. pretend B. volunteer C. fail D. promise
24. A. shy B. different C. positive D. native
25. A. get ready for B. quit C. host D. sign up for
26. A. surprise B. disappointment C. confusion D. annoyance
27. A. busiest B. saddest C. funniest D. proudest
28. A. respect B. punish C. honor D. pardon
29. A. came across B. came along C. turned up D. turned around
30. A. copied B. tasted C. studied D. celebrated
31. A. play B. compete C. connect D. share
福建省福州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am often asked how I learned to speak Chinese fluently. ___21___, as a native English speaker, learning to speak in tones was the ___22___ part about learning Chinese for me. To ___23___ the tones, I lived in Shanghai for 6 months. Once I wanted to buy a ___24___ for my mother. Unluckily, the words for “horse” and “mother” are only differentiated by a ___25___ tone. When I told the store clerk I wanted to buy a gift for my“horse”, she looked at me like I had lost my ___26___ . In the end, she ___27___ what I was trying to say, but it was a bit of a struggle. After that, I learned the ___28___ between the two tones.
After returning to England, I bought a web camera and found myself a language ___29___by going to , where I met a native speaker willing to help me learn Chinese. Together, we ___30___ speaking Chinese for a few hours per week. ___31___, I not only mastered my tones but learned to speak more ___32___, just like a native speaker.
In my ___33___, when studying Chinese in an English-speaking environment, my classmates and I often made a ___34___ of the tones when speaking to one another. In fact, in a Chinese-speaking environment, the ___35___ interaction is of great importance for fluency, and it separates the amateurs (业余爱好者) from the experts.
21. A. Hopefully B. Actually C. Surprisingly D. Similarly
22. A. main B. best C. basic D. hardest
23. A. learn B. match C. lower D. record
24. A. horse B. camera C. gift D. dictionary
25. A. soft B. formal C. single D. pleasant
26. A. mind B. balance C. interest D. confidence
27. A. agreed with B. worked out C. focused on D. brought up
28. A. clue B. difference C. issue D. importance
29. A. test B. leaner C. magazine D. partner
30. A. suggested B. considered C. practiced D. avoided
31. A. As a rule B. At times C. As a result D. At first
32. A. fluently B. openly C. meaningfully D. slowly
33. A. heart B. dream C. power D. experience
34. A. list B. mess C. habit D. collection
35. A. back-to-back B. eye-to-eye C. knee-to-knee D. face-to-face
答案：
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子内向自闭，最开心的事就是每天看到垃圾回收车经过门前，卡车司机了解情况后，每次都会提前提醒作者卡车的到来，在作者儿子生日的时候还送了卡车模型作为礼物。文章歌颂了卡车司机助人为乐的美好品质。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。 A. annoyed生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“I took him to see the ___2 __ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.”可知，作者很担心儿子的情况。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带他去很多医院看医生，但效果不太好。A. partners伙伴；B. lecturers讲师；C. designers设计师；D. doctors医生。根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“in many hospitals”可知，作者带儿子去看医生。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面，等着卡车。A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. plane飞机；D. flash闪光灯。根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”可知，垃圾回收车的经过会使儿子开心，所以他每天都等着卡车经过。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们迟到而错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。A. registered注册；B. missed错过；C. exchanged交流；D. revised修订。根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”及后文“Martin would be very disappointed”可知，错过卡车会使儿子很失望。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我拦住了卡车，做了自我介绍。A. informed通知；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. introduced介绍；D. improved提高。根据后文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，作者向卡车司机介绍了自己，然后卡车师傅做出了回应。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我也很高兴见到你。我是文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。A. voice声音；B. shout叫喊；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据前文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，司机用愉快的声音向作者打招呼。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我们的故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。”A. class班级；B. door门；C. phone电话；D. car汽车。根据后文“Maybe I can send you a message”可知，司机向作者要电话号码，方便发信息。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：知道我们故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。”A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. and并且；D. or或者。根据前文“Maybe I can send you a message”及后文“I arrive”可知，司机想在到达之前给作者发个信息。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们和文斯的友谊开始了。A. relationship关系；B. strategy策略；C. experiment实验；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“After knowing our story, he said, “ Could you please give me your ___7___ number Maybe I can send you a message ___8__ I arrive.””可推知，随着作者与司机师傅的熟悉，他们也形成了友谊。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到那辆绿色的卡车发出一声响亮的嘟嘟声沿街而下。A. red红色的；B. green绿色的；C. yellow黄色的；D. pink粉色的。根据后文“there was a green model truck like his.”可知，垃圾回收车是绿色的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头来感谢他。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. happily快乐地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文“thanked him”可知，儿子收到礼物很开心。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊了几分钟后，他就要去上班了。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days日子；D. years年。根据前文“chatting for several”及后文“ he was about to leave for work”可知，闲聊几分钟后，司机要去工作了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些钱以酬谢他的帮助。A. food食物；B. money金钱；C. clothes衣服；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“my money”可知，作者想给司机一些钱表示感谢。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝我的钱。A. received收到；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. prevented预防。根据前文“He kept shaking his head”可知，司机摇头表示拒绝。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这些简单的话语深深打动了。A. simple简单的；B. similar相似的；C. long长期的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“Today you, tomorrow me”可知，司机简单的话语打动了作者。故选A项。
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月教学质量监测（期末）英语试题
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己，他的母亲想要通过这种方式来锻炼他的独立性以及和外界建立联系。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上打动了很多人，为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。A. disappointed使失望；B. calmed使平静；C. relieved缓解；D. touched触碰，触动。根据上文“A 17-year-old boy Tao Tao with cerebral palsy has tried to learn to count on himself through selling self-made popcorn.(17岁的脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己)”以及后文“buy popcorn from Tao Tao, and one viewer even ordered thousands of bags”可知，涛涛自食其力的事情打动了很多人，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上打动了很多人，为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。A. travelling旅行；B. business生意；C. sporting运动；D. education教育。根据最后一句“They have arranged for teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching.(他们已安排老师上门给他上课)”可知，涛涛自食其力打动了很多人，也为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，涛涛的母亲姚传华一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。A. occasionally偶尔；B. immediately立即；C. continuously不断地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“Over the years”可知，她的母亲一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，涛涛的母亲姚传华一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。A. personal个人的；B. normal正常的；C. tough艰难的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“A 17-year-old boy Tao Tao with cerebral palsy has tried to learn to count on himself through selling self-made popcorn.(17岁的脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己)”可知，涛涛有脑瘫，因此是努力让他过上正常生活。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着涛涛的成长，通过卖爆米花来培养他的独立性的想法进入了这位母亲的脑海。A. independence独立；B. creativity创造性；C. patience耐心；D. flexibility灵活性。根据后文“Yao stepped aside and let his son take it over.”涛涛独自卖爆米花说明母亲为了锻炼他的独立性。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教涛涛做爆米花，还帮忙在街上摆摊。A. reminded提醒；B. taught教学；C. allowed允许；D. forced迫使。根据后文“Tao Tao to make popcorn”可知，母亲教涛涛做爆米花，然后去摆摊。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她教涛涛做爆米花，还帮忙在街上摆摊。A. set up建立；B. put away放好；C. go around流通；D. look for寻找。根据后文“a stall on the street”指在街上支摊，应用set up。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“涛涛，就算没人买，你也别着急。”在几句鼓励之后，姚走到一边，让儿子接手。A. expectation期待；B. congratulation祝贺；C. satisfaction满意；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Tao Tao, take it easy even if no one buys”可知，母亲鼓励涛涛卖爆米花，没人买也别着急。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不习惯街头销售，涛涛一开始很难吸引到买家。A. struggled挣扎，努力；B. managed设法；C. tended照顾；D. offered提议。根据上文“Not used to street selling”可知，由于不习惯街头销售，涛涛一开始很难吸引到买家。短语struggle to do sth.表示“挣扎着做某事”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了建立他的信心，母亲甚至付钱给路人买爆米花。A. challenged挑战；B. paid支付；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。根据上文“To build up his confidence”可知，为了帮助涛涛建立自信心，母亲甚至付钱给路人买爆米花。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，涛涛虽然害羞，但变得更加活跃，把生意经营得很好。A. Instead相反；B. Similarly类似地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Usually通常。根据后文“managing the business well”可知，涛涛逐渐能做好生意了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，涛涛虽然害羞，但变得更加活跃，把生意经营得很好。A. active活跃的；B. concerned担心的；C. creative创造性的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“managing the business well”可知，生意经营得好，说明涛涛变得活跃了，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你站在这里的那一刻，你就已经成功了。”A. authority权威；B. success成功；C. replacement代替；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“The moment you stood here, you were already”可知，母亲这么做是为了锻炼涛涛的独立性，所以只要他站到那里，就已经成功了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚女士为涛涛的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。A. responsibility责任；B. recovery恢复；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据上文“Being proud of Tao Tao’s”以及“managing the business well”可知，涛涛生意做得很好，母亲为他的进步感到骄傲。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚女士为涛涛的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。A. fortunes运气；B. services服务；C. supports支持；D. lessons课程。根据后文“to buy popcorn from Tao Tao, and one viewer even ordered thousands of bags”可知，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人专程从涛涛那里买爆米花，一位观众甚至订购了数千袋。A. specifically专门；B. freely自由地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. widely广泛地。根据后文“to buy popcorn from Tao Tao”指一些人看到视频，专程从涛涛那里买爆米花，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人表达了捐赠的愿望，但姚礼貌地拒绝了。A. adapt改编；B. organize组织；C. defend防御；D. donate捐赠。根据上文“to buy popcorn from Tao Tao, and one viewer even ordered thousands of bags”他们得到了很多人的支持，可推测许多人想要给他们捐款，故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的目标是鼓励他勇敢地向前迈出一步，与外部世界联系起来。”A. compete竞争；B. connect连接；C. start开始；D. agree同意。根据后文“with the outside world”可知，母亲这么做是为了让儿子和外面的世界联系起来。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望有一天他能通过自己的努力活下去。”A. attitude态度；B. luck运气；C. efforts努力；D. achievements成就。根据上文“I hope that one day he could live through his own”以及涛涛卖爆米花，可知母亲希望有一天他能通过自己的努力活下去。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段网络视频引起了当地教育部门对涛涛处境的关注。A. improvement改善；B. ability能力；C. situation情况，处境；D. company陪伴。根据上文“The online video has drawn the attention of the local education authority to Tao Tao’s”以及后文“They have arranged for teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching.(他们已安排老师上门给他上课)”指网络视频引起了当地教育部门对涛涛处境的关注。故选C。
福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了两只黑棕色的小流浪狗给作者的家庭带来的快乐以及作者的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴安娜照顾九十多岁的父母，照料家庭和花园，为各种社区组织做志愿者。A. tends to照顾；B. turns to求助于；C. gives way to让步给；D. looks forward to期待。根据上文“takes care of”可知，戴安娜照料家庭和花园。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也是一个忠实的猫爱好者，猫一直是她的宠物选择。A. job工作；B. pet宠物；C. toy玩具；D. fan粉丝。根据常识可知，猫是宠物。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. changed改变；D. happened发生。根据下文“when two small black-and-brown dogs rushed into our yard and _____4_____ Diana’s heart.”可知，只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A. attacked攻击；B. warmed(使)温暖；C. broke打破；D. gladdened使喜悦。戴安娜本身就是一个动物爱好者，所以小狗温暖了戴安娜的心。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A. hunger饥饿；B. demand需求；C. hurry匆匆； D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“They were homeless dogs”可知，流浪狗为生存而挣扎。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A. identify识别；B. greet问候；C. enjoy享受；D. avoid避免。根据常识可知，流浪狗害怕人的伤害，所以往往会主动避开人类。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭，让他们知道他们是安全的。A. confused困惑的；B. forgiving宽容的；C. comforting安慰的；D. sacred害怕的。根据上文“Diana made an intended effort not to frighten them.”可知，她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们不让她碰他们。A. observe观察；B. touch触摸；C. call呼叫；D. feed喂养。根据下文“As days turned into weeks, their bond (关系) slowly grew”可知，起初，狗很警觉，不让她碰他们。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上，跟着她在院子里走来走去。A. Privately私人地；B. Immediately立即；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“At first”可知，此处表示渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们曾经的野性变成了对我们的忠诚和奉献。A. behavior行为；B. attitude态度；C. nature秉性；D. emotion情感。根据语境及常识可知，小狗是流浪狗，是有野性的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的活力和热情是有感染力的，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。A. reminding提醒；B. informing告知；C. advising建议；D. warning警告。根据上文“Their energy and enthusiasm are infectious (有感染力的)”可知，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的出现给我们家带来了生气。A. presence出现；B. influence影响；C. survival幸存；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“rushed into our yard”可知，小狗的出现带来了生气。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A. explore探索；B. read阅读；C. search搜索；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“this chapter of our lives”以及下文“I am grateful for”可知，此处指一起享受着生活。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。 A. secret秘密的；B. equal平等的；C. normal正常的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“they continue to teach us about the importance of kindness and unconditional love.”可知，此处指小狗的突然出现带来了意想不到的快乐。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A. skills技能；B. courses课程；C. lessons课；D. tricks技巧。根据下文“teach us”可知，教会了我们一堂课。故选C项。
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高一新生文森特刚开始很害羞，西班牙语也不是很好，且在课堂上不愿意回答问题，作者鼓励他克服害羞，慢慢地，他会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点。作者还鼓励他参加全国西班牙比赛，最终他获得第二名的好成绩。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人天赋异禀，而另一些人则面临学业上的风险。A. responsible有责任的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. average平均的；D. hopeless没有希望的。由下文“while some are academically (学业上) at risk.”中的while可知，前后是对比关系，即一些人天赋异禀，而另一些人则学习成绩不好，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有一个在我的记忆中脱颖而出。A. However然而；B. At last最后；C. Instead相反；D. For example例如。上文“Some of them are ____1____ while some are academically (学业上) at risk.”提到作者教过上百个学生，有的很有天赋，而有的则学习成绩不行，下文“only one stands out in my memory.”指出只有一个学生让作者很难忘，上下文是转折关系，应用however，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新生文森特在高中第一天紧张地走进我的教室。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. top顶端的。由下文“His eighth grade teacher had described him as that “sad, introverted (内向的) boy always lowering his head”可知，文森特很内向，由此可推知，第一天去高中时应该很紧张，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于他的西班牙语，他以前并没有取得多大成功。A. success成功；B. courses课程；C. plans计划；D. difficulty困难。由下文“At first he was shy about ____5____questions in Spanish”可知，起初文森特不好意思用西班牙语回答问题，下文提到在作者的鼓励下慢慢地敢于在课堂上回答问题，并在全国西班牙比赛中获得第二名可知，他刚开始西班牙语并没有取得很大成功，即并没有很好。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初他不好意思用西班牙语回答问题。A. changing改变；B. listing列清单；C. designing设计；D. answering回答。由下文“answer questions”可知，他刚开始不好意思用西班牙语回答问题，但是在作者的鼓励下，他越来越勇敢，敢于在课堂上回答问题，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我可以理解他的害羞，但他需要克服它并谈论更多有关他的家庭和兴趣。A. reports报告；B. conversations交谈；C. games游戏；D. jokes玩笑。由上文“I told him I could relate to his shyness, but he needed to get over it and join in more”以及上文提到的文森特很害羞，不敢在课堂回答问题，作者鼓励他，慢慢地他开始在课堂回答问题并分享自己的观点可知，作者应该是鼓励他谈论更多有关他的家庭和兴趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的课堂甚至看到他不仅主动回答问题，还分享自己的观点。A. pretend假装；B. volunteer自愿做；主动要求做；C. fail失败；D. promise承诺。由上文“Little by little Vincent became braver.”和下文“to answer questions but also share his opinions”可知，文森特越来越勇敢，所以会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始把他视为其他学生的积极榜样。A. shy害羞的；B. different不同的；C. positive积极的；D. native本地的。由上文“Little by little Vincent became braver. Some classes even saw him not only ___7____ to answer questions but also share his opinions.”可知，文森特越来越勇敢，所以会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点，所以作者把他视为其他学生学习的积极榜样，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：春天来临时，我建议他报名参加全国西班牙语比赛。A. get ready for为……准备好；B. quit停止；C. host举办；D. sign up for报名参加。下文“he won the second prize.”提到文森特赢得了比赛第二名，说明在作者的建议下，他参加了全国西班牙语比赛。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他获得了二等奖。A. surprise惊讶；B. disappointment失望；C. confusion困惑；D. annoyance恼怒。由下文“he won the second prize.”可知，文森特获得了第二名，这让作者感到很惊讶，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一就是在我们一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现。A. busiest最忙的；B. saddest最伤心的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. proudest最骄傲的。由上文“he won the second prize.”和下文“as his teacher was to call Vincent to the stage at our yearly Foreign Language Awards Night”可知，文森特获得了全国西班牙语比赛第二名，作者作为他的老师，在一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请他上台，这是作者最自豪的时刻，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一就是在我们一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现。A. respect尊敬；B. punish惩罚；C. honor给……以荣誉；表彰；D. pardon原谅。由下文“him for his outstanding performance.”可知，邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，在我的班级他第一次尝到成功的滋味。A. came across偶遇；B. came along过来；C. turned up出现；D. turned around转身。由下文“he told me my class was the first one”可知，作者在街上遇到文森特，他和作者谈话，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，在我的班级他第一次尝到成功的滋味。A. copied复制；B. tasted品尝；C. studied学习；D. celebrated庆祝。由下文“success.”和上文提到作者的学生文森特获得了全国西班牙语比赛第二名可知，在作者的班级上，文森特第一次尝到成功的滋味。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我印象深刻，老师与孩子们建立良好关系是多么重要，也提醒我成功是如何产生成功的。A. play玩；B. compete竞争；C. connect连接，建立良好关系；D. share分享。上文提到作者鼓励害羞的文森特在课堂上大胆用西班牙语回答问题，慢慢地文森特勇敢起来，开始在课堂上积极回答问题可知，作者作为一名老师对文森特产生了很大的影响，这让作者感悟到，学生与老师建立良好关系很重要，故选C。
福建省福州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历，作者认为学习中文最难的部分是区分音调，为此还发生了一个小误会。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，作为一个以英语为母语的人，对我来说学习汉语最难的部分是学会说话的声调。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Actually实际上；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Similarly类似地。根据上文“I am often asked how I learned to speak Chinese fluently.”以及后文“about learning Chinese for me”可知，作者虽然如今汉语说得很流利了，但是实际上也遇到过困难。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，作为一个以英语为母语的人，对我来说学习汉语最难的部分是学会说话的声调。A. main主要的；B. best最好的；C. basic基本的；D. hardest最难的。根据后文“part about learning Chinese for me”以及作者去商店买礼物，因为音调不同导致了误解，可知作者学习汉语最难的部分是学会说话的声调。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了学习这些声调，我在上海住了6个月。A. learn学习；B. match匹配；C. lower降低；D. record记录。根据后文“the tones, I lived in Shanghai for 6 months”可知，作者去上海是为了学习声调。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我想给妈妈买一件礼物。A. horse马；B. camera照相机；C. gift礼物；D. dictionary字典。根据后文“I wanted to buy a gift for my “horse””可知，作者想要母亲买礼物。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，“马”和“妈”这两个词只有一个音调的区别。A. soft柔软的；B. formal正式的；C. single单个的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据上文““horse” and “mother””以及常识，这两个词只有一个音调的区别。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉店员我想给我的“马”买礼物时，她看着我，好像我疯了一样。A. mind思维；B. balance平衡；C. interest兴趣；D. confidence自信。根据上文“I wanted to buy a gift for my “horse””可知，店员听到作者要给“马”买礼物，以为作者疯了，此处为短语lose one’s mind表示“失去理智”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，她明白了我想说的话，但这有点困难。A. agreed with同意；B. worked out理解，想出；C. focused on集中；D. brought up抚养。根据后文“what I was trying to say, but it was a bit of a struggle”可知，店员最后理解了作者的话，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我学会了这两种音调的区别。A. clue线索；B. difference不同，区别；C. issue问题；D. importance重要性。根据上文““horse” and “mother” are only differentiated by a”可知，经过这件事，作者学会了这两种音调的区别。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到英国后，我买了一个网络摄像头，并在上找到了一个语言伙伴，在那里我遇到了一个愿意帮助我学习汉语的母语人士。A. test测试；B. learner学习者；C. magazine杂志；D. partner伙伴。根据后文“where I met a native speaker willing to help me learn Chinese”指作者在网上找到了一个语言伙伴，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每周一起练习说几个小时的中文。A. suggested建议；B. considered考虑；C. practiced练习；D. avoided避免。根据上文“where I met a native speaker willing to help me learn Chinese”可知，找语言伙伴的目的就是练习中文，他们每周一起练习说几个小时的中文。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，我不仅掌握了我的音调，而且学会了更流利地说话，就像一个母语人士一样。A. As a rule通常；B. At times有时候；C. As a result因此，结果；D. At first首先。上文提到他们每周一起练习说几个小时的中文，结果就是作者的中文说得流利起来。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，我不仅掌握了我的音调，而且学会了更流利地说话，就像一个母语人士一样。A. fluently流利地；B. openly公开地；C. meaningfully有意义地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“just like a native speaker”可知，作者的中文说得流利了，像一个母语人士一样。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，当我在一个说英语的环境中学习中文时，我和我的同学在彼此说话时经常弄混音调。A. heart心；B. dream梦想；C. power力量；D. experience经验。后文提到“当我在一个说英语的环境中学习中文时，我和我的同学在彼此说话时经常弄混音调”，这是作者学习中文以后得出的经验之谈。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，当我在一个说英语的环境中学习中文时，我和我的同学在彼此说话时经常弄混音调。A. list清单；B. mess混乱；C. habit习惯；D. collection收集。根据上文“in an English-speaking environment”可知，在一个说英语的环境中学习中文，因为大家的母语都是英语，所以作者和同学在彼此说话时经常弄混音调。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在说中文的环境中，面对面的交流对流利来说是非常重要的，它把业余爱好者和专家区分开来。A. back-to-back背靠背的；B. eye-to-eye对视的；C. knee-to-knee跪坐的；D. face-to-face面对面的。根据上文“in a Chinese-speaking environment”可知，在说中文的环境中，都是说中文的人，因此是面对面的交流，对比上文提到的说英语的环境中学习中文，身边都是说英语的人。故选D。
21
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ___21___ about him. I took him to see the ___22___ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting for the ___23___.
When we were late and ___24___ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and ___25___ myself.
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___26___.
“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled.
After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your ___27___ number Maybe I can send you a message ___28___ I arrive.”
Then began our ___29___ with Vince.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him ”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____30____ truck running down the street with a loud beep. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____31____ and thanked him.
After chatting for several ____32____, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____33____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____34____ my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved by these ____35____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
21. A. annoyed B. curious C. anxious D. frightened
22. A. partners B. lecturers C. designers D. doctors
23. A. train B. truck C. plane D. flash
24. Aregistered B. missed C. exchanged D. revised
25. A. informed B. impressed C. introduced D. improved
26. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound
27. A. class B. door C. phone D. car
28. A. after B. before C. and D. or
29. A. relationship B. strategy C. experiment D. friendship
30. A. red B. green C. yellow D. pink
31. A. awkwardly B. happily C. sadly D. seriously
32. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
33Afood B. money C. clothes D. gifts
34. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. prevented
35. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月教学质量监测（期末）英语试题
第一节完形填空（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 17-year-old boy Tao Tao with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) has tried to learn to count on himself through selling self-made popcorn That 41 people online and won him a (n) 42 chance
Over the years, Tao Tao’s mother Yao Chuanhua has 43 tried to train him to live a 44 life. As Tao Tao grew up, the idea of developing his 45 by selling popcorn has come to the mother’s mind. She 46 Tao Tao to make popcorn and helped 47 a stall (摊位) on the street “Tao Tao, take it easy even if no one buys,”after a few words of 48 , Yao stepped aside and let his son take it over.
Not used to street selling, Tao Tao 49 to attract buyers at first. To build up his confidence, the mother even 50 passers-by to buy popcorn 51 , although being shy, Tao Tao has become more 52 , managing the business well
“The moment you stood here, you were already a (n) 53 .” Bein g proud of Tao Tao’s 54 , Yao shared videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online, receiving great 55
Some traveled 56 to buy popcorn from Tao Tao, and one view er even ordered thousands of bags. Many expressed a desire to 57 , but Yao refused politely “My goal is to encourage him to make a brave step forward and 58 with the outside world. I hope that one day he could live through his own 59 ,” Yao said.
The online video has drawn the attention of the local education authority to Tao Tao’s 60 . They have arranged for teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching.
41. A. disappointed B. calmed C. relieved D. touched
42. A. travelling B. business C. sporting D. education
43. A. occasionally B. immediately C. continuously D. directly
44. A. personal B. normal C. tough D. particular
45. A. independence B. creativity C. patience D. flexibility
46. A. reminded B. taught C. allowed D. forced
47. A. set up B. put away C. go around D. look for
48. A. expectation B. congratulation C. satisfaction D. encouragement
49. A. struggled B. managed C. tended D. offered
50. A. challenged B. paid C. warned D. promised
51. A. Instead B. Similarly C. Gradually D. Usually
52. A. active B. concerned C. creative D. awkward
53. A. authority B. success C. replacement D. trouble
54. A. responsibility B. recovery C. impact D. progress
55. A. fortunes B. services C. supports D. lessons
56. A. specifically B. freely C. comfortably D. widely
57. A. adapt B. organize C. defend D. donate
58. A. compete B. connect C. start D. agree
59. A. attitude B. luck C. efforts D. achievements
60. A. improvement B. ability C. situation D. company
福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m retired and not responsible for much these days. My wife’s work, on the other hand, is never-ending. Diana takes care of her parents in their mid-nineties,____21____home and garden, volunteers for various community organizations. She is also a devoted cat lover, and cats have always been her_____22_____of choice.
All that_____23_____when two small black-and-brown dogs rushed into our yard and_____24_____Diana’s heart. They were homeless dogs. In their_____25_____for survival, the two had figured out a way to_____26_____people and find food and shelter in the wilderness. Diana made an intended effort not to frighten them. She called them to dinner with a_____27_____voice, letting them know they were safe. At first, they would not let her_____28_____them. As days turned into weeks, their bond (关系) slowly grew._____29_____, she had them sitting in her lap and following her around the yard. My wife was instantly changed from cat lady to dog lady.
It wasn’t long before the dogs were considering their role as “watchdogs”. Their once-wild______30______transformed into loyalty and devotion towards us. Their energy and enthusiasm are infectious (有感染力的),______31______us to appreciate the simple pleasures in life. Their______32______has put a sense of liveliness into our home. As we______33______this chapter of our lives with our dog “friends”, I am grateful for the ______34______joy they have brought us and the ______35______they continue to teach us about the importance of kindness and unconditional love.
21. A. tends to B. turns to C. gives way to D. looks forward to
22. A. job B. pet C. toy D. fan
23. A. stopped B. failed C. changed D. happened
24. A. attacked B. warmed C. broke D. gladdened
25. A. hunger B. demand C. hurry D. struggle
26. A. identify B. greet C. enjoy D. avoid
27. A. confused B. forgiving C. comforting D. sacred
28. A. observe B. touch C. call D. feed
29. A. Privately B. Immediately C. Gradually D. Obviously
30. A. behavior B. attitude C. nature D. emotion
31. A. reminding B. informing C. advising D. warning
32. A. presence B. influence C. survival D. adventure
33. A. explore B. read C. search D. enjoy
34. A. secret B. equal C. normal D. unexpected
35. A. skills B. courses C. lessons D. tricks
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I have worked with hundreds of students in my thirty-six years of Spanish teaching at Walpole High School in Massachusetts. Some of them are ____17____ while some are academically (学业上) at risk. ____18____ , only one stands out in my memory.
Vincent entered my classroom as a ____19____ freshman on his first day of high school. His eighth grade teacher had described him as that “ sad, introverted (内向的) boy always lowering his head.” As for his Spanish, he hadn’t had a lot of ____20____ before.
At first he was shy about ____21____ questions in Spanish. I told him I could relate to his shyness, but he needed to get over it and join in more ____22____ about his family and interests. Little by little Vincent became braver. Some classes even saw him not only ____23____ to answer questions but also share his opinions. I was beginning to view him as a ____24____ role model for the other students.
Once spring came I recommended he ____25____ the National Spanish Competition. Much to my ____26____ , he won the second prize. One of my ____27____ moments as his teacher was to call Vincent to the stage at our yearly Foreign Language Awards Night to ____28____ him for his outstanding performance.
Several years later when we ____29____ in the street, he told me my class was the first one where he had ____30____ success. It has impressed on me how important it is for teachers to ____31____ with kids and also reminded me how success produces success.
17. A. responsible B. gifted C. average D. hopeless
18. A. However B. At last C. Instead D. For example
19. A. confident B. curious C. nervous D. top
20. A. success B. courses C. plans D. difficulty
21. A. changing B. listing C. designing D. answering
22. A. reports B. conversations C. games D. jokes
23. A. pretend B. volunteer C. fail D. promise
24. A. shy B. different C. positive D. native
25. A. get ready for B. quit C. host D. sign up for
26. A. surprise B. disappointment C. confusion D. annoyance
27. A. busiest B. saddest C. funniest D. proudest
28. A. respect B. punish C. honor D. pardon
29. A. came across B. came along C. turned up D. turned around
30. A. copied B. tasted C. studied D. celebrated
31. A. play B. compete C. connect D. share
福建省福州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am often asked how I learned to speak Chinese fluently. ___21___, as a native English speaker, learning to speak in tones was the ___22___ part about learning Chinese for me. To ___23___ the tones, I lived in Shanghai for 6 months. Once I wanted to buy a ___24___ for my mother. Unluckily, the words for “horse” and “mother” are only differentiated by a ___25___ tone. When I told the store clerk I wanted to buy a gift for my“horse”, she looked at me like I had lost my ___26___ . In the end, she ___27___ what I was trying to say, but it was a bit of a struggle. After that, I learned the ___28___ between the two tones.
After returning to England, I bought a web camera and found myself a language ___29___by going to , where I met a native speaker willing to help me learn Chinese. Together, we ___30___ speaking Chinese for a few hours per week. ___31___, I not only mastered my tones but learned to speak more ___32___, just like a native speaker.
In my ___33___, when studying Chinese in an English-speaking environment, my classmates and I often made a ___34___ of the tones when speaking to one another. In fact, in a Chinese-speaking environment, the ___35___ interaction is of great importance for fluency, and it separates the amateurs (业余爱好者) from the experts.
21. A. Hopefully B. Actually C. Surprisingly D. Similarly
22. A. main B. best C. basic D. hardest
23. A. learn B. match C. lower D. record
24. A. horse B. camera C. gift D. dictionary
25. A. soft B. formal C. single D. pleasant
26. A. mind B. balance C. interest D. confidence
27. A. agreed with B. worked out C. focused on D. brought up
28. A. clue B. difference C. issue D. importance
29. A. test B. leaner C. magazine D. partner
30. A. suggested B. considered C. practiced D. avoided
31. A. As a rule B. At times C. As a result D. At first
32. A. fluently B. openly C. meaningfully D. slowly
33. A. heart B. dream C. power D. experience
34. A. list B. mess C. habit D. collection
35. A. back-to-back B. eye-to-eye C. knee-to-knee D. face-to-face
答案：
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子内向自闭，最开心的事就是每天看到垃圾回收车经过门前，卡车司机了解情况后，每次都会提前提醒作者卡车的到来，在作者儿子生日的时候还送了卡车模型作为礼物。文章歌颂了卡车司机助人为乐的美好品质。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。 A. annoyed生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“I took him to see the ___2 __ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.”可知，作者很担心儿子的情况。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带他去很多医院看医生，但效果不太好。A. partners伙伴；B. lecturers讲师；C. designers设计师；D. doctors医生。根据前文“He likes staying alone and be seldom laughs.”及后文“in many hospitals”可知，作者带儿子去看医生。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，他都跑到房子前面，等着卡车。A. train火车；B. truck卡车；C. plane飞机；D. flash闪光灯。根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”可知，垃圾回收车的经过会使儿子开心，所以他每天都等着卡车经过。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们迟到而错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。A. registered注册；B. missed错过；C. exchanged交流；D. revised修订。根据前文“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by my house”及后文“Martin would be very disappointed”可知，错过卡车会使儿子很失望。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我拦住了卡车，做了自我介绍。A. informed通知；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. introduced介绍；D. improved提高。根据后文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，作者向卡车司机介绍了自己，然后卡车师傅做出了回应。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我也很高兴见到你。我是文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。A. voice声音；B. shout叫喊；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据前文“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.”可知，司机用愉快的声音向作者打招呼。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我们的故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。”A. class班级；B. door门；C. phone电话；D. car汽车。根据后文“Maybe I can send you a message”可知，司机向作者要电话号码，方便发信息。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：知道我们故事后，他说：“你能给我你的电话号码吗？也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。”A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. and并且；D. or或者。根据前文“Maybe I can send you a message”及后文“I arrive”可知，司机想在到达之前给作者发个信息。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们和文斯的友谊开始了。A. relationship关系；B. strategy策略；C. experiment实验；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“After knowing our story, he said, “ Could you please give me your ___7___ number Maybe I can send you a message ___8__ I arrive.””可推知，随着作者与司机师傅的熟悉，他们也形成了友谊。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到那辆绿色的卡车发出一声响亮的嘟嘟声沿街而下。A. red红色的；B. green绿色的；C. yellow黄色的；D. pink粉色的。根据后文“there was a green model truck like his.”可知，垃圾回收车是绿色的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬起头来感谢他。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. happily快乐地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. seriously严肃地。根据后文“thanked him”可知，儿子收到礼物很开心。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊了几分钟后，他就要去上班了。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days日子；D. years年。根据前文“chatting for several”及后文“ he was about to leave for work”可知，闲聊几分钟后，司机要去工作了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给他一些钱以酬谢他的帮助。A. food食物；B. money金钱；C. clothes衣服；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“my money”可知，作者想给司机一些钱表示感谢。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝我的钱。A. received收到；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. prevented预防。根据前文“He kept shaking his head”可知，司机摇头表示拒绝。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被这些简单的话语深深打动了。A. simple简单的；B. similar相似的；C. long长期的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“Today you, tomorrow me”可知，司机简单的话语打动了作者。故选A项。
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月教学质量监测（期末）英语试题
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己，他的母亲想要通过这种方式来锻炼他的独立性以及和外界建立联系。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上打动了很多人，为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。A. disappointed使失望；B. calmed使平静；C. relieved缓解；D. touched触碰，触动。根据上文“A 17-year-old boy Tao Tao with cerebral palsy has tried to learn to count on himself through selling self-made popcorn.(17岁的脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己)”以及后文“buy popcorn from Tao Tao, and one viewer even ordered thousands of bags”可知，涛涛自食其力的事情打动了很多人，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事在网上打动了很多人，为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。A. travelling旅行；B. business生意；C. sporting运动；D. education教育。根据最后一句“They have arranged for teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching.(他们已安排老师上门给他上课)”可知，涛涛自食其力打动了很多人，也为他赢得了一个受教育的机会。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，涛涛的母亲姚传华一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。A. occasionally偶尔；B. immediately立即；C. continuously不断地；D. directly直接地。根据上文“Over the years”可知，她的母亲一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，涛涛的母亲姚传华一直在努力训练他过正常的生活。A. personal个人的；B. normal正常的；C. tough艰难的；D. particular特别的。根据上文“A 17-year-old boy Tao Tao with cerebral palsy has tried to learn to count on himself through selling self-made popcorn.(17岁的脑瘫男孩涛涛试图通过卖自制爆米花来学会依靠自己)”可知，涛涛有脑瘫，因此是努力让他过上正常生活。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着涛涛的成长，通过卖爆米花来培养他的独立性的想法进入了这位母亲的脑海。A. independence独立；B. creativity创造性；C. patience耐心；D. flexibility灵活性。根据后文“Yao stepped aside and let his son take it over.”涛涛独自卖爆米花说明母亲为了锻炼他的独立性。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教涛涛做爆米花，还帮忙在街上摆摊。A. reminded提醒；B. taught教学；C. allowed允许；D. forced迫使。根据后文“Tao Tao to make popcorn”可知，母亲教涛涛做爆米花，然后去摆摊。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她教涛涛做爆米花，还帮忙在街上摆摊。A. set up建立；B. put away放好；C. go around流通；D. look for寻找。根据后文“a stall on the street”指在街上支摊，应用set up。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“涛涛，就算没人买，你也别着急。”在几句鼓励之后，姚走到一边，让儿子接手。A. expectation期待；B. congratulation祝贺；C. satisfaction满意；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Tao Tao, take it easy even if no one buys”可知，母亲鼓励涛涛卖爆米花，没人买也别着急。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不习惯街头销售，涛涛一开始很难吸引到买家。A. struggled挣扎，努力；B. managed设法；C. tended照顾；D. offered提议。根据上文“Not used to street selling”可知，由于不习惯街头销售，涛涛一开始很难吸引到买家。短语struggle to do sth.表示“挣扎着做某事”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了建立他的信心，母亲甚至付钱给路人买爆米花。A. challenged挑战；B. paid支付；C. warned警告；D. promised承诺。根据上文“To build up his confidence”可知，为了帮助涛涛建立自信心，母亲甚至付钱给路人买爆米花。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，涛涛虽然害羞，但变得更加活跃，把生意经营得很好。A. Instead相反；B. Similarly类似地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Usually通常。根据后文“managing the business well”可知，涛涛逐渐能做好生意了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，涛涛虽然害羞，但变得更加活跃，把生意经营得很好。A. active活跃的；B. concerned担心的；C. creative创造性的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“managing the business well”可知，生意经营得好，说明涛涛变得活跃了，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你站在这里的那一刻，你就已经成功了。”A. authority权威；B. success成功；C. replacement代替；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“The moment you stood here, you were already”可知，母亲这么做是为了锻炼涛涛的独立性，所以只要他站到那里，就已经成功了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚女士为涛涛的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。A. responsibility责任；B. recovery恢复；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据上文“Being proud of Tao Tao’s”以及“managing the business well”可知，涛涛生意做得很好，母亲为他的进步感到骄傲。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：姚女士为涛涛的进步感到骄傲，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。A. fortunes运气；B. services服务；C. supports支持；D. lessons课程。根据后文“to buy popcorn from Tao Tao, and one viewer even ordered thousands of bags”可知，她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，得到了很多支持。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人专程从涛涛那里买爆米花，一位观众甚至订购了数千袋。A. specifically专门；B. freely自由地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. widely广泛地。根据后文“to buy popcorn from Tao Tao”指一些人看到视频，专程从涛涛那里买爆米花，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人表达了捐赠的愿望，但姚礼貌地拒绝了。A. adapt改编；B. organize组织；C. defend防御；D. donate捐赠。根据上文“to buy popcorn from Tao Tao, and one viewer even ordered thousands of bags”他们得到了很多人的支持，可推测许多人想要给他们捐款，故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的目标是鼓励他勇敢地向前迈出一步，与外部世界联系起来。”A. compete竞争；B. connect连接；C. start开始；D. agree同意。根据后文“with the outside world”可知，母亲这么做是为了让儿子和外面的世界联系起来。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望有一天他能通过自己的努力活下去。”A. attitude态度；B. luck运气；C. efforts努力；D. achievements成就。根据上文“I hope that one day he could live through his own”以及涛涛卖爆米花，可知母亲希望有一天他能通过自己的努力活下去。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段网络视频引起了当地教育部门对涛涛处境的关注。A. improvement改善；B. ability能力；C. situation情况，处境；D. company陪伴。根据上文“The online video has drawn the attention of the local education authority to Tao Tao’s”以及后文“They have arranged for teachers to offer him door-to-door teaching.(他们已安排老师上门给他上课)”指网络视频引起了当地教育部门对涛涛处境的关注。故选C。
福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了两只黑棕色的小流浪狗给作者的家庭带来的快乐以及作者的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴安娜照顾九十多岁的父母，照料家庭和花园，为各种社区组织做志愿者。A. tends to照顾；B. turns to求助于；C. gives way to让步给；D. looks forward to期待。根据上文“takes care of”可知，戴安娜照料家庭和花园。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也是一个忠实的猫爱好者，猫一直是她的宠物选择。A. job工作；B. pet宠物；C. toy玩具；D. fan粉丝。根据常识可知，猫是宠物。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. changed改变；D. happened发生。根据下文“when two small black-and-brown dogs rushed into our yard and _____4_____ Diana’s heart.”可知，只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只黑棕色的小狗冲进我们的院子，温暖了戴安娜的心时，一切都改变了。A. attacked攻击；B. warmed(使)温暖；C. broke打破；D. gladdened使喜悦。戴安娜本身就是一个动物爱好者，所以小狗温暖了戴安娜的心。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A. hunger饥饿；B. demand需求；C. hurry匆匆； D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“They were homeless dogs”可知，流浪狗为生存而挣扎。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为生存而挣扎的过程中，他们俩找到了一种在荒野中躲避人类、寻找食物和住所的方法。A. identify识别；B. greet问候；C. enjoy享受；D. avoid避免。根据常识可知，流浪狗害怕人的伤害，所以往往会主动避开人类。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭，让他们知道他们是安全的。A. confused困惑的；B. forgiving宽容的；C. comforting安慰的；D. sacred害怕的。根据上文“Diana made an intended effort not to frighten them.”可知，她用安慰的声音叫他们去吃饭。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们不让她碰他们。A. observe观察；B. touch触摸；C. call呼叫；D. feed喂养。根据下文“As days turned into weeks, their bond (关系) slowly grew”可知，起初，狗很警觉，不让她碰他们。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上，跟着她在院子里走来走去。A. Privately私人地；B. Immediately立即；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“At first”可知，此处表示渐渐地，她让它们坐在她的腿上。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们曾经的野性变成了对我们的忠诚和奉献。A. behavior行为；B. attitude态度；C. nature秉性；D. emotion情感。根据语境及常识可知，小狗是流浪狗，是有野性的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的活力和热情是有感染力的，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。A. reminding提醒；B. informing告知；C. advising建议；D. warning警告。根据上文“Their energy and enthusiasm are infectious (有感染力的)”可知，提醒我们要欣赏生活中简单的快乐。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的出现给我们家带来了生气。A. presence出现；B. influence影响；C. survival幸存；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“rushed into our yard”可知，小狗的出现带来了生气。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A. explore探索；B. read阅读；C. search搜索；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“this chapter of our lives”以及下文“I am grateful for”可知，此处指一起享受着生活。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。 A. secret秘密的；B. equal平等的；C. normal正常的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“they continue to teach us about the importance of kindness and unconditional love.”可知，此处指小狗的突然出现带来了意想不到的快乐。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们和我们的狗“朋友”一起享受我们生活的这一章时，我很感激它们给我们带来的意想不到的快乐，也感谢它们继续教会了我们一堂课，这堂课是关于善良和无条件的爱的重要性。A. skills技能；B. courses课程；C. lessons课；D. tricks技巧。根据下文“teach us”可知，教会了我们一堂课。故选C项。
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高一新生文森特刚开始很害羞，西班牙语也不是很好，且在课堂上不愿意回答问题，作者鼓励他克服害羞，慢慢地，他会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点。作者还鼓励他参加全国西班牙比赛，最终他获得第二名的好成绩。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人天赋异禀，而另一些人则面临学业上的风险。A. responsible有责任的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. average平均的；D. hopeless没有希望的。由下文“while some are academically (学业上) at risk.”中的while可知，前后是对比关系，即一些人天赋异禀，而另一些人则学习成绩不好，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有一个在我的记忆中脱颖而出。A. However然而；B. At last最后；C. Instead相反；D. For example例如。上文“Some of them are ____1____ while some are academically (学业上) at risk.”提到作者教过上百个学生，有的很有天赋，而有的则学习成绩不行，下文“only one stands out in my memory.”指出只有一个学生让作者很难忘，上下文是转折关系，应用however，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新生文森特在高中第一天紧张地走进我的教室。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. top顶端的。由下文“His eighth grade teacher had described him as that “sad, introverted (内向的) boy always lowering his head”可知，文森特很内向，由此可推知，第一天去高中时应该很紧张，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于他的西班牙语，他以前并没有取得多大成功。A. success成功；B. courses课程；C. plans计划；D. difficulty困难。由下文“At first he was shy about ____5____questions in Spanish”可知，起初文森特不好意思用西班牙语回答问题，下文提到在作者的鼓励下慢慢地敢于在课堂上回答问题，并在全国西班牙比赛中获得第二名可知，他刚开始西班牙语并没有取得很大成功，即并没有很好。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初他不好意思用西班牙语回答问题。A. changing改变；B. listing列清单；C. designing设计；D. answering回答。由下文“answer questions”可知，他刚开始不好意思用西班牙语回答问题，但是在作者的鼓励下，他越来越勇敢，敢于在课堂上回答问题，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我可以理解他的害羞，但他需要克服它并谈论更多有关他的家庭和兴趣。A. reports报告；B. conversations交谈；C. games游戏；D. jokes玩笑。由上文“I told him I could relate to his shyness, but he needed to get over it and join in more”以及上文提到的文森特很害羞，不敢在课堂回答问题，作者鼓励他，慢慢地他开始在课堂回答问题并分享自己的观点可知，作者应该是鼓励他谈论更多有关他的家庭和兴趣。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的课堂甚至看到他不仅主动回答问题，还分享自己的观点。A. pretend假装；B. volunteer自愿做；主动要求做；C. fail失败；D. promise承诺。由上文“Little by little Vincent became braver.”和下文“to answer questions but also share his opinions”可知，文森特越来越勇敢，所以会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始把他视为其他学生的积极榜样。A. shy害羞的；B. different不同的；C. positive积极的；D. native本地的。由上文“Little by little Vincent became braver. Some classes even saw him not only ___7____ to answer questions but also share his opinions.”可知，文森特越来越勇敢，所以会主动在课堂上回答问题，并分享自己的观点，所以作者把他视为其他学生学习的积极榜样，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：春天来临时，我建议他报名参加全国西班牙语比赛。A. get ready for为……准备好；B. quit停止；C. host举办；D. sign up for报名参加。下文“he won the second prize.”提到文森特赢得了比赛第二名，说明在作者的建议下，他参加了全国西班牙语比赛。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他获得了二等奖。A. surprise惊讶；B. disappointment失望；C. confusion困惑；D. annoyance恼怒。由下文“he won the second prize.”可知，文森特获得了第二名，这让作者感到很惊讶，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一就是在我们一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现。A. busiest最忙的；B. saddest最伤心的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. proudest最骄傲的。由上文“he won the second prize.”和下文“as his teacher was to call Vincent to the stage at our yearly Foreign Language Awards Night”可知，文森特获得了全国西班牙语比赛第二名，作者作为他的老师，在一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请他上台，这是作者最自豪的时刻，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他的老师，我最自豪的时刻之一就是在我们一年一度的外语颁奖之夜邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现。A. respect尊敬；B. punish惩罚；C. honor给……以荣誉；表彰；D. pardon原谅。由下文“him for his outstanding performance.”可知，邀请文森特上台，以表彰他的杰出表现，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，在我的班级他第一次尝到成功的滋味。A. came across偶遇；B. came along过来；C. turned up出现；D. turned around转身。由下文“he told me my class was the first one”可知，作者在街上遇到文森特，他和作者谈话，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我们在街上相遇时，他告诉我，在我的班级他第一次尝到成功的滋味。A. copied复制；B. tasted品尝；C. studied学习；D. celebrated庆祝。由下文“success.”和上文提到作者的学生文森特获得了全国西班牙语比赛第二名可知，在作者的班级上，文森特第一次尝到成功的滋味。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我印象深刻，老师与孩子们建立良好关系是多么重要，也提醒我成功是如何产生成功的。A. play玩；B. compete竞争；C. connect连接，建立良好关系；D. share分享。上文提到作者鼓励害羞的文森特在课堂上大胆用西班牙语回答问题，慢慢地文森特勇敢起来，开始在课堂上积极回答问题可知，作者作为一名老师对文森特产生了很大的影响，这让作者感悟到，学生与老师建立良好关系很重要，故选C。
福建省福州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历，作者认为学习中文最难的部分是区分音调，为此还发生了一个小误会。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，作为一个以英语为母语的人，对我来说学习汉语最难的部分是学会说话的声调。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Actually实际上；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Similarly类似地。根据上文“I am often asked how I learned to speak Chinese fluently.”以及后文“about learning Chinese for me”可知，作者虽然如今汉语说得很流利了，但是实际上也遇到过困难。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，作为一个以英语为母语的人，对我来说学习汉语最难的部分是学会说话的声调。A. main主要的；B. best最好的；C. basic基本的；D. hardest最难的。根据后文“part about learning Chinese for me”以及作者去商店买礼物，因为音调不同导致了误解，可知作者学习汉语最难的部分是学会说话的声调。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了学习这些声调，我在上海住了6个月。A. learn学习；B. match匹配；C. lower降低；D. record记录。根据后文“the tones, I lived in Shanghai for 6 months”可知，作者去上海是为了学习声调。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我想给妈妈买一件礼物。A. horse马；B. camera照相机；C. gift礼物；D. dictionary字典。根据后文“I wanted to buy a gift for my “horse””可知，作者想要母亲买礼物。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，“马”和“妈”这两个词只有一个音调的区别。A. soft柔软的；B. formal正式的；C. single单个的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据上文““horse” and “mother””以及常识，这两个词只有一个音调的区别。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉店员我想给我的“马”买礼物时，她看着我，好像我疯了一样。A. mind思维；B. balance平衡；C. interest兴趣；D. confidence自信。根据上文“I wanted to buy a gift for my “horse””可知，店员听到作者要给“马”买礼物，以为作者疯了，此处为短语lose one’s mind表示“失去理智”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，她明白了我想说的话，但这有点困难。A. agreed with同意；B. worked out理解，想出；C. focused on集中；D. brought up抚养。根据后文“what I was trying to say, but it was a bit of a struggle”可知，店员最后理解了作者的话，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我学会了这两种音调的区别。A. clue线索；B. difference不同，区别；C. issue问题；D. importance重要性。根据上文““horse” and “mother” are only differentiated by a”可知，经过这件事，作者学会了这两种音调的区别。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到英国后，我买了一个网络摄像头，并在上找到了一个语言伙伴，在那里我遇到了一个愿意帮助我学习汉语的母语人士。A. test测试；B. learner学习者；C. magazine杂志；D. partner伙伴。根据后文“where I met a native speaker willing to help me learn Chinese”指作者在网上找到了一个语言伙伴，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每周一起练习说几个小时的中文。A. suggested建议；B. considered考虑；C. practiced练习；D. avoided避免。根据上文“where I met a native speaker willing to help me learn Chinese”可知，找语言伙伴的目的就是练习中文，他们每周一起练习说几个小时的中文。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，我不仅掌握了我的音调，而且学会了更流利地说话，就像一个母语人士一样。A. As a rule通常；B. At times有时候；C. As a result因此，结果；D. At first首先。上文提到他们每周一起练习说几个小时的中文，结果就是作者的中文说得流利起来。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，我不仅掌握了我的音调，而且学会了更流利地说话，就像一个母语人士一样。A. fluently流利地；B. openly公开地；C. meaningfully有意义地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“just like a native speaker”可知，作者的中文说得流利了，像一个母语人士一样。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，当我在一个说英语的环境中学习中文时，我和我的同学在彼此说话时经常弄混音调。A. heart心；B. dream梦想；C. power力量；D. experience经验。后文提到“当我在一个说英语的环境中学习中文时，我和我的同学在彼此说话时经常弄混音调”，这是作者学习中文以后得出的经验之谈。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，当我在一个说英语的环境中学习中文时，我和我的同学在彼此说话时经常弄混音调。A. list清单；B. mess混乱；C. habit习惯；D. collection收集。根据上文“in an English-speaking environment”可知，在一个说英语的环境中学习中文，因为大家的母语都是英语，所以作者和同学在彼此说话时经常弄混音调。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在说中文的环境中，面对面的交流对流利来说是非常重要的，它把业余爱好者和专家区分开来。A. back-to-back背靠背的；B. eye-to-eye对视的；C. knee-to-knee跪坐的；D. face-to-face面对面的。根据上文“in a Chinese-speaking environment”可知，在说中文的环境中，都是说中文的人，因此是面对面的交流，对比上文提到的说英语的环境中学习中文，身边都是说英语的人。故选D。
21
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