福建省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试汇编：七选五（含解析）

福建省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.___16___Check them out and see what's available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college, especially in your first year.___17___However, in a club, you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.___18___
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.___19___These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
___20___
Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A. Have fun.
B. Class sizes can be big.
C. Never waste energy.
D. Take advantage of your major.
E. In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.
F. So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
G. And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月教学质量监测（期末）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cycling Tips for Beginners
If you’re new to cycling-whether it is a goal to stay health y or you picked it up because of increasing gas prices-congratulations!
There are so many amazing adventures in store for you 36 On top of knowing the basic rules of the road, it can seem like there’s a whole set of unwritten rules out there as well. We rounded up the best beginner cycling tips to help you get rolling. These aren’t rules 37
◎Set your seat height right.
Are you experiencing pain in the front of your knee, or do you feel like your pedaling(踩动) is underpowered Your seat might be too low 38 Most people feel more comfortable and confident if their feet can reach the ground. But having the wrong height could put you at risk for injury.
◎ 39
One of the biggest sources of injury comes from trying to take on far distances before you’re ready. Build up slowly, ease in, and give your body time to adapt to longer distances. Similarly, if you’re on a training ride, don’t start too fast and risk burnout in the second half.
◎Learn how to ride in a group.
Group rides have their own standards and rules for a reason 40 If it’s your first time riding with a new group, hang out in the back, observe, and ask for help if you need it. No question is a stupid question when your own safety or the safety of the group is at risk.
A. Avoid doing too much too soon.
B. Take a test ride before buying a bike.
C. This is a common mistake among beginners.
D. It’s easy to cause a crash if your riding cannot be expected.
E. But it does take a little practice to get the hang of your bikes.
F. But we also understand that cycling can be hard to manage at first.
G. They are just suggestions that’ll make riding more safe and enjoyable.
福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some days, you are just not feeling motivated (积极性高的). You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t want to communicate with others. You don’t want to do anything.____16____.
Here are four things you can try to get motivated.
Get Curious About Your Feeling
Take a moment to really investigate your feeling. Does it change Or does it remain the same _____17_____. Watch it for a while. Notice what changes. This has actually been shown to be an effective strategy for dealing with unwanted emotions; helping you to become more aware of your own experience, and teaching you to be with it.
Get Up And Shake Your Body
Seriously, do it. You may even want to jump around a little bit, do some push-ups, and really get that blood flowing. When you sit at your desk for too long, you become stiff (僵硬的)._____18_____. You may even want to take a quick walk around the neighborhood, with added benefits if you spend time in nature.
_____19_____
There is no one rule for getting you into action, because it always depends on you. Some people like to work in the morning, while others can only be productive late at night. If you find yourself stuck, think back to a time when you last felt motivated. Then ask yourself: how can you recreate this context (情境) to move you to action
Do Something Right Now
_____20_____. Instead, we get started doing something, and then we feel motivated to continue doing that thing. For example, motivation to exercise is often the result of a few previous exercise. Action always matters first in your path to motivation.
A Find Your Personal Sweet Spot
B. Explore Your Own Feelings
C. If everything else fails, just do something
D. We don’t suddenly feel motivated to do certain things
E. Whether you want to or not, you will have to show up
F. Don’t try to force it to change, and instead just let it be there
G. A quick and easy way to change this is by getting back in your body
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably believe that weight loss has to be tied to countless hours at the gym or eating nothing but vegetables. Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn’t take anything that extreme. ____12____ Read on and I ensure you’ll be helped in your weight loss efforts.
Stop Eating Out. Think back to when your mother fed you. Do you remember what the dinner plates looked like Now compare that to what the “plates” look like at those chain restaurants. ____13____ There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat! Take a break from eating out for the next six weeks and see how easily you can drop a dress size or even two.
____14____ You don’t have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can’t eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals. ____15____ And don’t think that just because something is on your plate, you have to eat it. Different from what your mother told you, you don’t have to “clean your plate”. In fact — you shouldn’t. Eat slowly and stop when you aren’t hungry any more.
Make Better Choices. I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight. ____16____ The key is moderation (适量). So when you shop, go to a wet market instead of a supermarket. When you’re at work, keep health snacks handy so you don’t have to turn to the company’s vending machine (自动贩卖机). Improving your choices will speed up your weight loss.
A. Lessen your intake.
B. Eat with smaller plates.
C. It’s no wonder you are putting on weight.
D. You will find that they have a lot in common.
E. But that doesn’t mean contenting yourself with candy and chips.
F. What it does take is making some small changes in your bad behaviors.
G. That way, you’re not losing the fun of eating while still exercising good judgment.
福建省福州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all want to keep fit and stay healthy but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend. ___16___. You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities.
Babysit.
If you have your own kids, you’ll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit. If you don’t, you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job. The best ages to babysit are those toddler years (2 through 5). Why ___17___.
Care for your yard.
___18___. Work on your yard all year long and you’ll have more than your heart going — best exercise of all is to push that lawnmower (除草机) around especially if you have a large lawn. Or even better, put in your own waste water system. All that digging should be great for upper body strength and patience.
___19___.
Have you checked your storeroom, basement and kitchen lately Well, moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale, donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting. Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints (关节).
Use someone else’s sports or exercise equipment (设备).
Have you checked under your bed lately All around the nation, there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements. ___20___— if not at your own home, they could be sitting somewhere in a friend’s or relative’s home, sadly unused. It may be a good idea to reuse them.
A. Be your own gardener
B. Volunteer or get active work
C. Clean out or organize your house
D. Actually there are some free ways to move your body!
E. You could have these things right under your very nose.
F. It doesn’t really take much to get yourself into better shape.
G. In that case, you have to carry, lift, run and follow them around all day.
答案：
福建省莆田市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的4个原因。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历。”后一句提到“把它们都检查一遍，看看哪个是可以获得的。”这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织，所以F选项“因此，在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子。”切题。
【17题详解】
上一句提到在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的。下一句提到在一个俱乐部，你会发现自己在更小的群体里分享你的兴趣。所以B选项“班级规模可能很大。”切题。
【18题详解】
本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。上一句提到参加这样的俱乐部会给你带来很多乐趣，同时也是一个很好的学术资源。故G选项“你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。”切题，是上一句的可能的结果。
【19题详解】
该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。空后一句提到“这些技能可能是活动策划，财务管理等等”。故E选项“在俱乐部里，你可以获得其他重要的技能。”切题。选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应。
【20题详解】
本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文所介绍的内容可知，学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。故A选项“玩得开心。”切题。
【点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第2小题，本段主题是参加大学生俱乐部以及学生组织可以遇到新的人。空前句意：在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的，特别是在第一年。空后句意：然而，在俱乐部里，你会发现你在一个可能和你分享兴趣的更小的团队里。逐一把七个选项代入可发现，这里C（班级规模可能很大。）承上启下，符合语境。
福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月教学质量监测（期末）英语试题
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给骑车的初学者提供的一些骑车建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There are so many amazing adventures in store for you.(有那么多奇妙的冒险在等着你)”以及后文“On top of knowing the basic rules of the road, it can seem like there’s a whole set of unwritten rules out there as well. We rounded up the best beginner cycling tips to help you get rolling.(除了了解基本的道路规则之外，似乎还有一整套不成文的规则。我们收集了最好的初学者骑行技巧来帮助你开始骑行)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出刚开始骑车存在的挑战，后文介绍骑行技巧。故F选项“但我们也明白，刚开始骑自行车可能很难管理”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“We rounded up the best beginner cycling tips to help you get rolling. These aren’t rules.(我们收集了最好的初学者骑行技巧来帮助你开始骑行。这些不是规则)”可知，上文提到给出的技巧并不是规则，故本句说明这些技巧的本质只是建议，来保证骑车安全。故G选项“它们只是建议，将使骑更安全，更愉快”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Are you experiencing pain in the front of your knee, or do you feel like your pedaling (踩动) is underpowered Your seat might be too low.(你是否感到膝盖前部疼痛，或者你是否觉得你的踏板动力不足？你的座位可能太低了)”以及后文“Most people feel more comfortable and confident if their feet can reach the ground. But having the wrong height could put you at risk for injury.(如果脚能着地，大多数人会觉得更舒服、更自信。但是高度不合适可能会让你有受伤的风险)”可知，座位太低可能会导致受伤，说明座位太低是错误的做法。故C选项“这是初学者常犯的错误”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“One of the biggest sources of injury comes from trying to take on far distances before you’re ready. Build up slowly, ease in, and give your body time to adapt to longer distances. Similarly, if you’re on a training ride, don’t start too fast and risk burnout in the second half.(受伤的最大来源之一是在你准备好之前尝试长距离。慢慢热身，放松，给你的身体时间来适应更长的距离。同样，如果你正在进行训练，不要开始得太快，以免后半段精疲力竭)”可知，本段指出一开始不应该骑得太快，避免筋疲力尽，A选项too fast可对应后文too soon，符合主旨。故A选项“避免做得太多太快”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Group rides have their own standards and rules for a reason.(团体骑行有自己的标准和规则是有原因的)”以及后文“If it’s your first time riding with a new group, hang out in the back, observe, and ask for help if you need it. No question is a stupid question when your own safety or the safety of the group is at risk.(如果这是你第一次和一群人一起骑车，那么就站在后面，观察，如果需要的话就寻求帮助。当你自己或团队的安全受到威胁时，任何问题都不是愚蠢的问题)”可知，本句承接上文说明团体骑行制定标准和规则的具体原因。故D选项“如果你的骑法不能预料，很容易造成车祸”符合语境，故选D。
福建省龙岩市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试卷
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以让你获得动力的四件事情。
【16题详解】
根据上文“You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t want to communicate with others. You don’t want to do anything”（你不想起床。你不想和别人交流。你什么都不想做。）和下文“Here are four things you can try to get motivated.”（这里有四件事可以让你获得动力）可知，即使你不愿意做，但是也得去做。由此可知，空处内容引出让你获得动力的四件事情。故E选项“不管你愿不愿意，你都得去做”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Take a moment to really investigate your feeling. Does it change Or does it remain the same ”（花点时间真正调查一下你的感觉。它会改变吗 还是保持不变 ）可知，选项承接上文说明具体的做法。故F选项“不要试图强迫它改变，而是让它保持原样”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When you sit at your desk for too long, you become stiff (僵硬的)”（当你在办公桌前坐得太久时，你会变得僵硬）和下文“You may even want to take a quick walk around the neighborhood, with added benefits if you spend time in nature.”（你甚至可能想在附近快速散步，如果你花时间在大自然中，会有额外的好处）可知，选项介绍当你在办公桌前坐得太久变得僵硬时应该怎么做。故G选项“一个快速而简单的改变方法是放松你的身体”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“ Some people like to work in the morning, while others can only be productive late at night. If you find yourself stuck, think back to a time when you last felt motivated. Then ask yourself: how can you recreate this context(情境) to move you to action ”（有些人喜欢在早上工作，而有些人只能在深夜才有生产力。如果你发现自己被困住了，回想一下你上一次感到有动力的时候。然后问问你自己:你怎样才能重新创造这样的环境来推动你采取行动）可知，短文告诉我们要找到自己最佳的点。故A选项“找到自己最佳的点”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Instead, we get started doing something, and then we feel motivated to continue doing that thing.”（相反，我们开始做某事，然后我们感到有动力继续做这件事）可知，我们不会突然觉得有动力去做某些事情。而是一点点做，才有动力。故D选项“我们不会突然觉得有动力去做某些事情”切题。故选D项。
福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】12. F 13. C 14. A 15. G 16. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些通过改变习惯减肥的方法。
【12题详解】
上文“Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn’t take anything that extreme.(幸运的是，减小几个裙子尺寸并没有那么极端)”提到了减肥没那么极端，可知本句是在说明减肥的正确方法。故F选项“真正需要做的是在你的坏习惯上做一些小的改变”符合语境，故选F。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Stop Eating Out. Think back to when your mother fed you. Do you remember what the dinner plates looked like Now compare that to what the “ plates” look like at those chain restaurants.(停止外出就餐。回想一下你妈妈给你提供食物时候。你还记得餐盘是什么样子吗？现在把它和那些连锁餐馆里的“盘子”相比较)”以及后文“There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat! Take a break from eating out for the next six weeks and see how easily you can drop a dress size or even two.(有很多关于外出就餐的研究，它们都得出了一个结论：如果你外出就餐，你会吃得过多！在接下来的六个星期里，休息一下，不要出去吃饭，看看你是如何轻松地减掉一个甚至两个尺码的衣服)”可知，外出就餐会导致吃的更多，从而导致长胖。故C选项“难怪你长胖了”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据后文“You don’t have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can’t eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals.(你不需要避开你喜欢的食物——你只是不能吃很多。一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭)”可知，本段的建议是减少摄入量。故A选项“减少摄入量”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals.(一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭)”可知，本句承接上文，说明用小盘子吃饭对减肥的好处。故G选项“这样，你既不会失去吃东西的乐趣，又能保持良好的判断力”符合语境，故选G。
【16题详解】
根据上文“I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight.(我知道我刚刚说过，你可以吃你喜欢的食物，仍然可以减肥)”以及后文“The key is moderation (适量).(关键是适度)”可知，上文提到吃喜欢的东西仍然可以减肥，后文提到了适度，故本句是在说明遵循“吃喜欢的东西仍然可以减肥”原则需要注意的问题。故E选项“但这并不意味着满足你吃糖果和薯条”符合语境，故选E。
福建省福州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些经济实惠锻炼身体的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all want to keep fit and stay healthy, but a few things may prevent it: laziness, a busy schedule, and maybe even a limited spend.(我们都想保持健康，但有些事情可能会阻止它：懒惰，繁忙的日程，甚至可能是有限的消费)”以及后文“You can even make a bit of money on a few of these activities.(你甚至可以在其中的一些活动中赚到一些钱)”可知，上文提到了有限消费阻止我们保持健康，后文则提到了从中赚钱，由此可知，本句是在说明有一些经济实惠的运动方法。故D选项“其实有一些免费的方式来运动你的身体！”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you have your own kids, you’ll probably agree that looking after kids can help keep you fit. If you don’t, you can experience the wonderful world of toddlerhood by volunteering or signing up for a babysitting job. The best ages to babysit are those toddler years (2 through 5). Why (如果你有自己的孩子，你可能会同意照顾孩子可以帮助你保持健康。如果你没有，你可以通过志愿或报名做保姆的工作来体验幼儿时代的美好世界。照顾孩子的最佳年龄是蹒跚学步的时候（2到5岁）。为什么？)”可知，上文提到了通过照顾孩子来锻炼，且设问了why，故本句回答上文“为什么？”，说明了照顾孩子是如何锻炼的。故G选项“在这种情况下，你必须整天拿、提、跑、跟着他们”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Work on your yard all year long and you’ll have more than your heart going — best exercise of all is to push that lawnmower (除草机) around especially if you have a large lawn. Or even better, put in your own waste water system. All that digging should be great for upper body strength and patience.(在你的院子里工作一整年，你会有更多的心脏——最好的锻炼是推割草机，特别是如果你有一个大草坪。或者更好的是，安装你自己的废水系统。所有的挖掘都应该对上半身的力量和耐心有很大的帮助)”可知，本段的建议是通过照顾院子来进行锻炼，即从事园艺活动锻炼。故A选项“做你自己的园丁”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Have you checked your storeroom, basement and kitchen lately Well, moving small items from their storage areas and turning them into boxes for sale, donation pick-ups or just further storage will get your blood exciting. Even just pushing around a dust cleaner, or sweeping your garage floor should oil your joints (关节).(你最近检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房吗？嗯，把小物件从储藏区搬出来，把它们变成盒子出售，捐赠拾取或只是进一步储存会让你的血液兴奋起来。即使只是推着吸尘器，或者扫地车库地板，也应该给关节抹油)”提到了检查过你的储藏室、地下室和厨房、把小物件从储藏区搬出来、推着吸尘器，或者扫地车库地板，这些都是打扫房屋的举动。由此可知，此处是建议通过打扫或整理房子进行锻炼。故C选项“打扫或整理你的房子”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“All around the nation, there is a flood of unused exercise equipment sitting around in garages and hiding in spare rooms and basements.(在全国各地，有大量闲置的健身器材堆放在车库里，或者藏在空房间和地下室里)”以及后文“if not at your own home, they could be sitting somewhere in a friend’s or relative’s home, sadly unused (如果不是在你自己家里，它们可能坐在朋友或亲戚家里的某个地方，遗憾的是没有使用过)”可知，前后文表明健身器材就在我们周围，等待我们去发现。故E选项“这些东西就在你眼皮底下”符合语境，故选E。
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