三明市2023-2024学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测
高一英语试题
（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When is the math test
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
2. What does the man want to buy
A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A suit.
3. What does the man usually have for breakfast
A. Fried rice-noodles. B. Fried cakes. C. Noodles.
4. What is the time by Sandra’s watch
A.2: 55. B.3: 00. C.3: 05.
5. What does the man want to do
A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the internet.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Mike call Mary
A. To remind her of the trip.
B. To invite her parents to the trip.
C. To ask her to write a letter tomorrow.
7. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman say about the radio
A. It is expensive.
B. It won’t be loud enough.
C. It might be useless under the water.
9. When can the woman return the radio
A. Within 3 days. B. Within 7 days. C. Within 30 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the play
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Confusing.
11. When did the man read the play
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
12 What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Read the play out. B. Act out the play. C. Join a study group.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man probably
A. A doctor. B. The girl’s boss. C. The girl’s teacher.
14. What is wrong with the girl
A. She hurt her leg. B. She caught a cold. C. She hurt her back.
15. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
16. When will the girl be well
A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking about
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend.
18. Why did the speaker consider herself lucky
A. She was the only child in her family.
B. She had her father around all the time.
C. Her parents were wealthy.
19. Where did the speaker get on the school bus
A. At the bus stop two blocks away.
B. Near the usual bus stop.
C. Beside her house.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. She was independent in high school.
B. She used to do the cooking for her father.
C. She often made calls to her father in college.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Keshwa Chaca Bridge, Peru
While most bridges are made from wood or steel, the Keshwa Chaca Bridge is made from woven grass, which appears unsafe. You may be worried it won’t support your weight, though the bridge has lasted for 500 years. It was the Incas who first built the attractive bridge, showing the talents of the Incas and their unusual architecture methods.
Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge, Northern Ireland
This 66-foot-long bridge sits 30 meters above the rough rocks and fast-flowing waters. Few people make it there and back. Don’t worry, they don’t fall in, they just can’t stomach the journey twice and come back by boat. It’s become a tourist attraction and you actually have to pay to cross. If you don’t have a stomach of steel, it’s probably best to get a one way ticket in case!
The Bridge of Immortals, China
The Bridge of Immortals connects the Huangshan mountain ranges in Anhui province of China. The bridge is frightening to cross but the views are really worthwhile. The drop below is pretty great and if crazy adventurers decide to cross, we only have a suggestion to offer: Don’t look down!
Hanging Bridge Of Ghasa, Nepal
This breath-taking bridge looks frightening, but it happens to be one of the main sources of transportation for locals to transport people and cattle. The bridge is extremely narrow and it stands high above a river valley. Locals have grown used to the bridge, but many tourists are too afraid to cross because it seems as if it’s about to break.
1. Where can you appreciate the architecture of the Incas
A. Keshwa Chaca Bridge.
B. Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge.
C. The Bridge of Immortals.
D. Hanging Bridge of Ghasa.
2. What can we know about Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge
A. It can be reached only by boat.
B. It takes you money to cross it.
C. It stands 66 meters above rocks.
D. It’s made of wood and lasts strong.
3. Which word can best describe all the bridges above
A. Narrow. B. Smooth. C. Dangerous. D. Creative.
B
It was December 27th, 2004 in Malaysia. People were in a holiday mood for various reasons. It was the day after Christmas, a Sunday. On Penang Island, hotels were fully-booked by holiday-makers from home and abroad. The Dillon family had come all the way from Europe to shelter from the coldness of winter. They were up early to swim in the sea and eat a late breakfast in the Crystal Restaurant on Fisherman’s Pier.
While enjoying their Asian breakfast in a room facing the water, Mr. and Mrs. Dillon saw a strange sight through the glass windows. People on the beach were pointing at the sea which was crashing quickly into the horizon. Some were excitedly picking up shells and fish that had been exposed (暴露) when a Japanese man at the next table shouting “Tsunami! Tsunami!”. He jumped from his seat, waving wildly to everyone else, and rushed for the exit. The couple sensed that they were in danger.
Suddenly a huge wall of water came crashing through the restaurant windows, knocking over everyone. The couple held their son’s hands. However, the boy’s little hand slid out of his parents and the waves tossed him forcefully, leaving him in danger. Luckily, when his head was seen rising above the water, he was pulled up in time. Just as forcefully, the waves pulled back, breaking whatever it could. Fortunately, everyone had run onto drier ground. They rushed out to the street, shaken by the tsunami. The shocked boy burst into tears. Everyone shook with fear.
The deadly tsunami of 27th December 2004 killed more than 60 people in Malaysia. Its force was most destructive in northern Sumatra, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India. There were also deaths in Somalia, the Maldives, and Myanmar. Altogether, about a quarter of a million people were killed, thousands went missing, and more than half a million lost their homes. Never has a natural disaster traumatized so many nations.
4. Why did the Dillon family come to Malaysia
A. To avoid winter coldness in Europe.
B. To taste food in the Crystal Restaurant.
C. To swim in the sea on Fisherman’s Pier.
D. To celebrate Christmas with Malaysians.
5. What made the Dillons realize the coming danger
A. The crashing sea waves.
B. The exposed shells and fish.
C. The sea view through windows.
D. The Japanese’s unusual behavior.
6. What does the underlined word “tossed” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Left alone. B. Threw upward.
C. Moved up and down. D. Wetted all over.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Warning signs of the tsunami.
B. Terrible effects of the tsunami.
C. Great efforts to fight the tsunami.
D. Surviving countries after the tsunami.
C
The family unit of parents and children is the most important in our life. However, a common complaint (抱怨) nowadays is “my parents have no time for me” or “my children prefer to spend time with their friends”. So what is the reason for such complaints
One of the basic parenting rules is that parents should spend time with their children. This is the time when parents can show their love and care for their children, physically and emotionally. Similarly, the children can show that they appreciate their parents’ love and this brings about a strong parent-child relationship. Both parties get advantage.
Busy work is one reason why parents don’t spend time with their children. They are the bread winners, wanting their children to have the best. Often both parents had to work to support the family. So, the children turn to their friends who are there to offer a helping hand and a shoulder to cry on. They open up to their friends more than their parents. Another choice for parents is the maid (女佣) who is always there.
When parents get home from the office and the children from school, they are on their own-one parent prepares a meal, the other and children either in front of the computer or their iPhones. They spend time together at a meal but each is more buried in his own thoughts rather than what the others are thinking about.
What can be done to correct the situation Both parents and children can reschedule their activities with the purpose of spending more time together. Have common interests like watching a football game. This will help develop a close and healthy relationship. Having quality time together takes effort, but it’s worthwhile.
8. What’s the author’s purpose of raising a question in the first paragraph
A. To make a fact clear. B. To offer an opinion.
C. To lead in the topic. D. To start a conversation.
9. What does the underlined word in paragragh 2 refer to
A. Political organizations. B. Social activities.
C. Groups of people. D. Rules of family.
10. Why do children depend more on friends instead of parents
A. Parents are busy with work.
B. Parents ask them to join friends.
C. Parents want them to have the best.
D. Parents need to make bread to support family.
11. What can be done to solve the complaint
A. Require maids to step in.
B. Turn to iphones for help.
C. Develop different interests.
D. Have quality time together.
D
A moon crystal found by China on the nearside of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the earth forever.
The moon crystal has a key ingredient (成分) for the nuclear fusion (核聚变) process, a form of power production that controls the same forces that supply energy for the Sun and other stars in space. The crystal was found in the matter collected from the moon in 2020 and makes China the third country to discover new moon matter, behind the US and the former Soviet Union.
One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3, which scientists believe may provide a ever-growing energy source for nuclear fusion reactors. The ingredient is hardly seen on Earth, but it seems to be fairly common on the moon. China’s next moon project is to send up Chang’e 6 in 2024, which will attempt to collect the first samples (样品) from the other side of the moon — which never faces the Earth.
For years, scientists have been attracted byhelium-3 and its possible source of energy for nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion reactions happen naturally, when two light atoms crash into a heavier one, under extreme pressure and heat. They take place inside stars, but humans have yet to create a fusion reactor with enough energy to start the process.
Helium-3 is promising as it produces less radiation (辐射) and nuclear waste than other ingredients, according to the European Space Agency. The present nuclear fission (核裂变) process used in nuclear power plants, delivers not only energy but radioactivity, and the used nuclear energy must be reprocessed into harmful chemicals and other waste. It’s a process that has raised serious safety concerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching for a way to create nuclear power from nuclear fusion, rather than fission. During the fusion process, radioactive waste is not produced, possibly making a safer energy source.
Many countries hope to mine the moon for helium-3, and this latest discovery could start the race.
12. Which part of a website is the text probably taken from
A. Travel. B. Space. C. Geography. D. Education.
13. What will the Chang’e 6 project in 2024 focus on
A. Energy sources for other stars.
B. Ingredients of the crystal founded.
C. Pictures of the backside of the moon.
D. Samples from the far side of the moon.
14. Scientists prefer nuclear fusion to nuclear fission due to its ________.
A. value B. safety C. quick process D. little waste
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. China Discovers Moon Crystal
B. China Joins in Space Exploration
C. China’s Efforts to Mine the Moon
D China’s Projects to Explore the Moon
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A growing number of Chinese young generations are looking for new methods to relieve (缓解) stress, which include raising unusual “pets”, hugging (拥抱) trees, watching stress relief videos and playing other stress-relieving toys.
A new toy called “mango dog” recently is becoming popular among young people. ____16____. The process of making “mango dogs” allows them to free themselves from the anxieties of work and study. This is not the first time that young people have raised unusual “pets”. For example, college students have shared online their experiences of raising stones and paper box “dogs”. These “pets” share similar characteristics—they don’t cry, make noise or get sick.
____17____. “You may think you are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is hugging you,” says a young man. The same feeling is shared by those who have experienced tree hugging. They say that their anxiety has been relieved. ____18____. In some big cities, some people have even organized tree hugging interest groups and regularly plan tree hugging activities.
At the same time, a young media worker finds the joy in watching fun videos before sleeping. “I especially enjoy watching stress relief videos, like washing blankets and cutting soap. ____19____. It helps me fall asleep more easily.”
The popularity of these stress relief methods reflects young people’s need to relieve emotional pressure. According to public data, there are more than 800 companies in China with names, businesses, products, or services with the term “stress relief”. ____20____.
A. Tree hugging is another choice
B. Other toys have also become popular
C. Playing with Chinese puzzles is comfortable
D. For the youth, the “mango dog” has special meaning
E. They also feel a connection with nature by hugging trees
F. After watching them, I feel the stress of the day is relieved
G. And the number is expected to grow even higher in the future
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had always felt like I didn’t fit in the school. My true friends weren’t in the crowd of ____21____ kids in school, either.
Parading before me was “the fun group”— the popular kids — always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语). I wanted to be just like them and wished to be ____22____ .
Later, my dream came true when I joined a cheer leading team. Immediately, I____23____ a lot — new hair color, new dressing style and a new group of ____24____. Everything I had wanted to be, I was. I was ____25____ one of the popular kids.
However, the more I was included with the “in crowd”, the more confused I became. ____26____, these people were far from ____27____ . They talked behind each other’s backs while they ____28____ to be best friends. They ____29____ what I was wearing, but they weren’t concerned about what my dreams were. I began to feel a sense of loss and _____30_____.
Worst of all I _____31_____ that I was becoming just like them. I decided I had to get my life back in _____32_____ . I concentrated on finding out who my real friends were — the ones who really mattered. I stayed with cheer leading, but I _____33_____ playing with only the popular kids. I found out that my real friends had never_____34_____ me. They were simply waiting for me. I finally learned that my _____35_____ friends were all I would ever need.
21.
A. busy B. clever C. popular D. serious
22.
A. accepted B. praised C. challenged D. helped
23.
A. thought B. learned C. requested D. changed
24.
A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends
25.
A. finally B. responsibly C. strangely D. privately
26.
A. In shock B. On hand C. In fact D. On earth
27.
A. alone B. certain C. perfect D. unique
28.
A. dreamed B. pretended C. demanded D. chose
29.
A searched for B. cared about C. watched over D. looked after
30.
A. excitement B. curiosity C. peace D. disappointment
31.
A. begged B. wondered C. explained D. realized
32.
A. order B. need C. advance D. common
33.
A. stopped B. began C. continued D. enjoyed
34.
A. cheated B. left C. helped D. supported
35.
A. lucky B. popular C. former D. confident
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. __________, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (obvious) (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. Soldiers were sent to dig out those ________ were trapped. (用适当词填空)
38. The group asked for funds from different ________ (department). (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. Does the writer give a clear __________ (describe) of the problem (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. As far as I’m ________ (concern), we can play basketball twice a week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. Do you know how many whales are killed ________ average every day (用适当的词填空)
42. Sadly, African elephants ________ (shoot) illegally now in some places. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. You can spend three days _______ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. The mental ________ (strong) that Michael Jordan showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. During the earthquake a large city ________ (lie) in ruins in less than one minute. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Want to have fun with characters like Harry Potter or Kung Fu Panda You will get the chance to do so by ____46____ (visit) the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR).
Located in Beijing, the UBR is the ____47____ (five) Universal Studios theme park ____48____ (global), and the first in China. As planned, it’s expected to speed the establishment of Beijing as ____49____ international business center and build up the ____50____ (confident) of China’s culture and tourism industry.
The UBR is fully aware ____51____ cultural preferences of Chinese friends. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has pavilions, small bridges and flowing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat ____52____ (variety) of Chinese snacks in restaurants ____53____ look like ancient buildings.
Apart from Chinese cultural factors, “made-in-China” also shines in the UBR. For example, there is a huge rock in the theme land of Jurassic World, which ____54____ (make) up of more than 10,000 steel parts built by Chinese engineers. Visitors can see a rock standing tall and spring water falling from a height of 50 meters. It took an amount of wisdom and power _____55_____ (build) such a fantastic park.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. You'll never see me without a book or a pen. (英译汉）
57. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! (英译汉)
58. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (英译汉)
59. 我性格外向，对一切都好奇。(汉译英)
60. 中国书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。(汉译英)
第二节（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（Bird watching Club），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。请你给他写一封E-mail，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1--5 AABCC 6--10 AACBC 11--15 ABCAA 16--20BBBCC三明市2023-2024学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测
高一英语试题
（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When is the math test
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
2. What does the man want to buy
A. A tie. B. A shirt. C. A suit.
3. What does the man usually have for breakfast
A. Fried rice-noodles. B. Fried cakes. C. Noodles.
4. What is the time by Sandra’s watch
A.2: 55. B.3: 00. C.3: 05.
5. What does the man want to do
A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the internet.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Mike call Mary
A. To remind her of the trip.
B. To invite her parents to the trip.
C. To ask her to write a letter tomorrow.
7. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman say about the radio
A. It is expensive.
B. It won’t be loud enough.
C It might be useless under the water.
9. When can the woman return the radio
A. Within 3 days. B. Within 7 days. C. Within 30 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman think of the play
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Confusing.
11. When did the man read the play
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Read the play out. B. Act out the play. C. Join a study group.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man probably
A. A doctor. B. The girl’s boss. C. The girl’s teacher.
14. What is wrong with the girl
A. She hurt her leg. B. She caught a cold. C. She hurt her back.
15. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
16. When will the girl be well
A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker talking about
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend.
18. Why did the speaker consider herself lucky
A. She was the only child in her family.
B. She had her father around all the time.
C. Her parents were wealthy.
19. Where did the speaker get on the school bus
A. At the bus stop two blocks away.
B. Near the usual bus stop.
C. Beside her house.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. She was independent in high school.
B. She used to do the cooking for her father.
C. She often made calls to her father in college.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Keshwa Chaca Bridge, Peru
While most bridges are made from wood or steel, the Keshwa Chaca Bridge is made from woven grass, which appears unsafe. You may be worried it won’t support your weight, though the bridge has lasted for 500 years. It was the Incas who first built the attractive bridge, showing the talents of the Incas and their unusual architecture methods.
Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge, Northern Ireland
This 66-foot-long bridge sits 30 meters above the rough rocks and fast-flowing waters. Few people make it there and back. Don’t worry, they don’t fall in, they just can’t stomach the journey twice and come back by boat. It’s become a tourist attraction and you actually have to pay to cross. If you don’t have a stomach of steel, it’s probably best to get a one way ticket in case!
The Bridge of Immortals, China
The Bridge of Immortals connects the Huangshan mountain ranges in Anhui province of China. The bridge is frightening to cross but the views are really worthwhile. The drop below is pretty great and if crazy adventurers decide to cross, we only have a suggestion to offer: Don’t look down!
Hanging Bridge Of Ghasa, Nepal
This breath-taking bridge looks frightening, but it happens to be one of the main sources of transportation for locals to transport people and cattle. The bridge is extremely narrow and it stands high above a river valley. Locals have grown used to the bridge, but many tourists are too afraid to cross because it seems as if it’s about to break.
1. Where can you appreciate the architecture of the Incas
A. Keshwa Chaca Bridge.
B. Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge.
C. The Bridge of Immortals.
D. Hanging Bridge of Ghasa.
2. What can we know about Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge
A. It can be reached only by boat.
B. It takes you money to cross it.
C. It stands 66 meters above rocks.
D. It’s made of wood and lasts strong.
3. Which word can best describe all the bridges above
A. Narrow. B. Smooth. C. Dangerous. D. Creative.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座值得旅游观光的大桥。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keshwa Chaca Bridge, Peru”中的“It was the Incas who first built the attractive bridge, showing the talents of the Incas and their unusual architecture methods. (是印加人首先建造了这座迷人的桥，展示了印加人的才能和他们不同寻常的建筑方法) ”可知，在Keshwa Chaca Bridge可以观看印加人的建筑，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge, Northern Ireland”中的“It’s become a tourist attraction and you actually have to pay to cross. (它已经成为一个旅游景点，实际上你要付钱才能穿过) ”可知，要过Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge，需要花钱才能过去，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keshwa Chaca Bridge, Peru”中的“While most bridges are made from wood or steel, the Keshwa Chaca Bridge is made from woven grass, which appears unsafe. (虽然大多数桥梁都是用木头或钢铁建造的，但Keshwa Chaca桥是用编织的草建造的，看起来很不安全)”, “Carrick-a-Red Rope Bridge, Northern Ireland”中的“This 66-foot-long bridge sits 30 meters above the rough rocks and fast-flowing waters. Few people make it there and back. (这座66英尺长的桥坐落在粗糙的岩石和湍急的水流之上30米。很少有人能成功往返)”，“The Bridge of Immortals, China”中的“The Bridge of Immortals connects the Huangshan mountain ranges in Anhui province of China. (仙人桥连接着中国安徽省的黄山山脉)”，“Hanging Bridge Of Ghasa, Nepal”中的“This breath-taking bridge looks frightening, but it happens to be one of the main sources of transportation for locals to transport people and cattle. (这座令人叹为观止的桥看起来很吓人，但它恰好是当地人运送人和牲畜的主要交通工具之一)”可知，这四座桥都很特别，也就是很有创意，故选C。
B
It was December 27th, 2004 in Malaysia. People were in a holiday mood for various reasons. It was the day after Christmas, a Sunday. On Penang Island, hotels were fully-booked by holiday-makers from home and abroad. The Dillon family had come all the way from Europe to shelter from the coldness of winter. They were up early to swim in the sea and eat a late breakfast in the Crystal Restaurant on Fisherman’s Pier.
While enjoying their Asian breakfast in a room facing the water, Mr. and Mrs. Dillon saw a strange sight through the glass windows. People on the beach were pointing at the sea which was crashing quickly into the horizon. Some were excitedly picking up shells and fish that had been exposed (暴露) when a Japanese man at the next table shouting “Tsunami! Tsunami!”. He jumped from his seat, waving wildly to everyone else, and rushed for the exit. The couple sensed that they were in danger.
Suddenly a huge wall of water came crashing through the restaurant windows, knocking over everyone. The couple held their son’s hands. However, the boy’s little hand slid out of his parents and the waves tossed him forcefully, leaving him in danger. Luckily, when his head was seen rising above the water, he was pulled up in time. Just as forcefully, the waves pulled back, breaking whatever it could. Fortunately, everyone had run onto drier ground. They rushed out to the street, shaken by the tsunami. The shocked boy burst into tears. Everyone shook with fear.
The deadly tsunami of 27th December 2004 killed more than 60 people in Malaysia. Its force was most destructive in northern Sumatra, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India. There were also deaths in Somalia, the Maldives, and Myanmar. Altogether, about a quarter of a million people were killed, thousands went missing, and more than half a million lost their homes. Never has a natural disaster traumatized so many nations.
4. Why did the Dillon family come to Malaysia
A. To avoid winter coldness in Europe.
B. To taste food in the Crystal Restaurant.
C. To swim in the sea on Fisherman’s Pier.
D. To celebrate Christmas with Malaysians.
5. What made the Dillons realize the coming danger
A. The crashing sea waves.
B. The exposed shells and fish.
C The sea view through windows.
D. The Japanese’s unusual behavior.
6. What does the underlined word “tossed” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Left alone. B. Threw upward.
C. Moved up and down. D. Wetted all over.
7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Warning signs of the tsunami.
B. Terrible effects of the tsunami.
C. Great efforts to fight the tsunami.
D. Surviving countries after the tsunami.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2004年12月27日的致命海啸发生的场景及造成的损失。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Dillon family had come all the way from Europe to shelter from the coldness of winter.(狄龙一家从欧洲远道而来，来躲避冬天的寒冷)”可知，狄龙一家来马来西亚为了避免欧洲冬天的寒冷。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some were excitedly picking up shells and fish that had been exposed (暴露) when a Japanese man at the next table shouting “Tsunami! Tsunami!” He jumped from his seat, waving wildly to everyone else, and rushed for the exit. The couple sensed that they were in danger.(一些人正兴奋地捡起暴露在外的贝壳和鱼，这时邻桌的一个日本人喊道：“海啸！海啸！”他从座位上跳了起来，疯狂地向大家挥手，然后冲向出口。这对夫妇感到他们处于危险之中)”可知，日本人不寻常的行为让狄龙一家意识到即将到来的危险。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Suddenly a huge wall of water came crashing through the restaurant windows, knocking over everyone.(突然，一股巨大的水墙从餐馆的窗户冲了进来，把所有人都撞倒了)”及“Luckily, when his head was seen rising above the water, he was pulled up in time.(幸运的是，当他的头露出水面时，他被即时地拉上来)”可知，海浪将孩子扔到了水里。由此可知，B项“向上扔”和划线词tossed意思一致。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The deadly tsunami of 27th December 2004 killed more than 60 people in Malaysia. Its force was most destructive in northern Sumatra, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and India. There were also deaths in Somalia, the Maldives, and Myanmar. Altogether, about a quarter of a million people were killed, thousands went missing, and more than half a million lost their homes. Never has a natural disaster traumatized so many nations.(2004年12月27日的致命海啸在马来西亚造成60多人死亡。其破坏力在苏门答腊北部、泰国、斯里兰卡和印度最为严重。索马里、马尔代夫和缅甸也有死亡病例。总共约有25万人丧生，数千人失踪，50多万人失去家园。从来没有一场自然灾害给这么多国家造成创伤)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了海啸的可怕影响。故选B项。
C
The family unit of parents and children is the most important in our life. However, a common complaint (抱怨) nowadays is “my parents have no time for me” or “my children prefer to spend time with their friends”. So what is the reason for such complaints
One of the basic parenting rules is that parents should spend time with their children. This is the time when parents can show their love and care for their children, physically and emotionally. Similarly, the children can show that they appreciate their parents’ love and this brings about a strong parent-child relationship. Both parties get advantage.
Busy work is one reason why parents don’t spend time with their children. They are the bread winners, wanting their children to have the best. Often both parents had to work to support the family. So, the children turn to their friends who are there to offer a helping hand and a shoulder to cry on. They open up to their friends more than their parents. Another choice for parents is the maid (女佣) who is always there.
When parents get home from the office and the children from school, they are on their own-one parent prepares a meal, the other and children either in front of the computer or their iPhones. They spend time together at a meal but each is more buried in his own thoughts rather than what the others are thinking about.
What can be done to correct the situation Both parents and children can reschedule their activities with the purpose of spending more time together. Have common interests like watching a football game. This will help develop a close and healthy relationship. Having quality time together takes effort, but it’s worthwhile.
8. What’s the author’s purpose of raising a question in the first paragraph
A. To make a fact clear. B. To offer an opinion.
C. To lead in the topic. D. To start a conversation.
9. What does the underlined word in paragragh 2 refer to
A. Political organizations. B. Social activities.
C. Groups of people. D. Rules of family.
10. Why do children depend more on friends instead of parents
A. Parents are busy with work.
B. Parents ask them to join friends.
C. Parents want them to have the best.
D. Parents need to make bread to support family.
11. What can be done to solve the complaint
A. Require maids to step in.
B. Turn to iphones for help.
C. Develop different interests.
D. Have quality time together.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述父母没有时间陪伴孩子，孩子更愿意和朋友待在一起的亲子关系问题，原因及解决办法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The family unit of parents and children is the most important in our life. However, a common complaint (抱怨) nowadays is “my parents have no time for me” or “my children prefer to spend time with their friends”. So what is the reason for such complaints (父母和孩子的家庭单位是我们生活中最重要的。然而，现在一个常见的抱怨是“我的父母没有时间陪我”或“我的孩子更喜欢和他们的朋友在一起”。那么，这些抱怨的原因是什么呢 )”和第二段“One of the basic parenting rules is that parents should spend time with their children. (一个基本的育儿规则是父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。)”以及下文父母没有时间和孩子在一起的原因可知作者提出这些问题是为了引出父母没有时间陪伴孩子这一亲子话题，故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“One of the basic parenting rules is that parents should spend time with their children. This is the time when parents can show their love and care for their children, physically and emotionally. Similarly, the children can show that they appreciate their parents’ love and this brings about a strong parent-child relationship. (一个基本的育儿规则是父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。这是父母可以在身体上和情感上表达他们对孩子的爱和关心的时候。同样，孩子们可以表达他们对父母的爱的感激，这带来了强烈的亲子关系。)”以及划线词所在句子“Both parties get advantage. (parties都有好处。)”可推断parties这里指代的是父母和孩子双方，也就是一群人，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Busy work is one reason why parents don’t spend time with their children. They are the bread winners, wanting their children to have the best. Often both parents had to work to support the family. So, the children turn to their friends who are there to offer a helping hand and a shoulder to cry on. (忙碌的工作是父母不愿意花时间陪伴孩子的原因之一。他们是养家糊口的人，希望他们的孩子吃得最好。通常父母双方都要工作来养家。所以，孩子们转向他们的朋友，他们在那里向他们伸出援助之手，给他们一个可以哭泣的肩膀。)”可知孩子更依赖朋友而不是父母是因为父母忙于工作，没有时间陪伴和关心孩子，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What can be done to correct the situation Both parents and children can reschedule their activities with the purpose of spending more time together. Have common interests like watching a football game. This will help develop a close and healthy relationship. Having quality time together takes effort, but it’s worthwhile. (我们可以做些什么来纠正这种情况 父母和孩子都可以重新安排他们的活动，目的是花更多的时间在一起。有共同的爱好，比如看足球比赛。这将有助于发展一段亲密而健康的关系。共度美好时光需要付出努力，但这是值得的。)”可知要想解决这一抱怨，父母和孩子要花更多的时间在一起，共度美好时光，故选D。
D
A moon crystal found by China on the nearside of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the earth forever.
The moon crystal has a key ingredient (成分) for the nuclear fusion (核聚变) process, a form of power production that controls the same forces that supply energy for the Sun and other stars in space. The crystal was found in the matter collected from the moon in 2020 and makes China the third country to discover new moon matter, behind the US and the former Soviet Union.
One of the primary ingredients found in this crystal is helium-3, which scientists believe may provide a ever-growing energy source for nuclear fusion reactors. The ingredient is hardly seen on Earth, but it seems to be fairly common on the moon. China’s next moon project is to send up Chang’e 6 in 2024, which will attempt to collect the first samples (样品) from the other side of the moon — which never faces the Earth.
For years, scientists have been attracted byhelium-3 and its possible source of energy for nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion reactions happen naturally, when two light atoms crash into a heavier one, under extreme pressure and heat. They take place inside stars, but humans have yet to create a fusion reactor with enough energy to start the process.
Helium-3 is promising as it produces less radiation (辐射) and nuclear waste than other ingredients, according to the European Space Agency. The present nuclear fission (核裂变) process used in nuclear power plants, delivers not only energy but radioactivity, and the used nuclear energy must be reprocessed into harmful chemicals and other waste. It’s a process that has raised serious safety concerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching for a way to create nuclear power from nuclear fusion, rather than fission. During the fusion process, radioactive waste is not produced, possibly making a safer energy source.
Many countries hope to mine the moon for helium-3, and this latest discovery could start the race.
12. Which part of a website is the text probably taken from
A. Travel. B. Space. C. Geography. D. Education.
13. What will the Chang’e 6 project in 2024 focus on
A. Energy sources for other stars.
B. Ingredients of the crystal founded.
C. Pictures of the backside of the moon.
D. Samples from the far side of the moon.
14. Scientists prefer nuclear fusion to nuclear fission due to its ________.
A. value B. safety C. quick process D. little waste
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. China Discovers Moon Crystal
B. China Joins in Space Exploration
C. China’s Efforts to Mine the Moon
D. China’s Projects to Explore the Moon
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在月球背面发现月球晶体以及月球晶体的科学研究作用，给无限供电带来希望。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A moon crystal found by China on the nearside of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the earth forever. (中国在月球背面发现的月球晶体给科学家们带来了为地球永远提供无限电力的希望。)”及全文可知是介绍中国在月球背面发现月球晶体，进而可推断本篇文章是关于太空研究的，所以最有可能出现在网站的太空部分，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“China’s next moon project is to send up Chang’e 6 in 2024, which will attempt to collect the first samples (样品) from the other side of the moon — which never faces the Earth. (中国的下一个月球计划是在2024年发射嫦娥6号，它将尝试从月球的另一面收集第一批样本——月球从不面向地球。)”可知嫦娥6号工程将重点关注从月球背面收集样本，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s a process that has raised serious safety concerns, and as a result, scientists have been searching for a way to create nuclear power from nuclear fusion, rather than fission. During the fusion process, radioactive waste is not produced, possibly making a safer energy source. (这一过程引起了严重的安全问题，因此，科学家们一直在寻找一种通过核聚变而不是裂变来产生核能的方法。在核聚变过程中，不会产生放射性废物，这可能是一种更安全的能源。)”可知科学家们更喜欢核聚变而不是核裂变，因为核聚变更安全，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“A moon crystal found by China on the nearside of the moon is giving scientists hope of providing limitless power for the earth forever. (中国在月球背面发现的月球晶体给科学家们带来了为地球永远提供无限电力的希望。)”可知文章介绍了中国在月球背面发现月球晶体以及月球晶体的科学研究作用，给无限供电带来希望。所以A选项“中国发现球晶体”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A growing number of Chinese young generations are looking for new methods to relieve (缓解) stress, which include raising unusual “pets”, hugging (拥抱) trees, watching stress relief videos and playing other stress-relieving toys.
A new toy called “mango dog” recently is becoming popular among young people. ____16____. The process of making “mango dogs” allows them to free themselves from the anxieties of work and study. This is not the first time that young people have raised unusual “pets”. For example, college students have shared online their experiences of raising stones and paper box “dogs”. These “pets” share similar characteristics—they don’t cry, make noise or get sick.
____17____. “You may think you are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is hugging you,” says a young man. The same feeling is shared by those who have experienced tree hugging. They say that their anxiety has been relieved. ____18____. In some big cities, some people have even organized tree hugging interest groups and regularly plan tree hugging activities.
At the same time, a young media worker finds the joy in watching fun videos before sleeping. “I especially enjoy watching stress relief videos, like washing blankets and cutting soap. ____19____. It helps me fall asleep more easily.”
The popularity of these stress relief methods reflects young people’s need to relieve emotional pressure. According to public data, there are more than 800 companies in China with names, businesses, products, or services with the term “stress relief”. ____20____.
A. Tree hugging is another choice
B. Other toys have also become popular
C. Playing with Chinese puzzles is comfortable
D. For the youth, the “mango dog” has special meaning
E. They also feel a connection with nature by hugging trees
F. After watching them, I feel the stress of the day is relieved
G. And the number is expected to grow even higher in the future
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国年轻一代缓解压力的新方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前的句子“A new toy called “mango dog” recently is becoming popular among young people.(最近，一种名为“芒果狗”的新玩具在年轻人中很受欢迎)”和空格后的句子“The process of making “mango dogs” allows them to free themselves from the anxieties of work and study.(制作“芒果狗”的过程让他们从工作和学习的焦虑中解脱出来)”可知，空格处的句子应该是解释“‘芒果狗’这种新玩具为什么在年轻人中很受欢迎”，所以，D项“For the youth, the “mango dog” has special meaning(对于年轻人来说，“芒果狗”有着特殊的意义)”填入空格处和上下文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文的句子“‘You may think you are hugging the tree, but in fact, the tree is hugging you,’ says a young man. The same feeling is shared by those who have experienced tree hugging.(‘你可能以为你在拥抱树，但事实上，树在拥抱你，’一个年轻人说。那些经历过拥抱树木的人也有同样的感受)”可知，该段讲的是另一种缓解压力的方法——拥抱树木。所以A项“Tree hugging is another choice(拥抱树木是另一种选择)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前的句子“They say that their anxiety has been relieved.(他们说他们的焦虑已经减轻了)”可知，空格处的句子也应该是涉及到“拥抱树木对缓解压力的作用”，所以E项“They also feel a connection with nature by hugging trees(他们还通过拥抱树木来感受与自然的联系)”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空格前的句子“I especially enjoy watching stress relief videos, like washing blankets and cutting soap.(我特别喜欢看减压视频，比如洗毯子和切肥皂)”和空格后的句子“It helps me fall asleep more easily.(它帮助我更容易入睡)”可知，空格处的句子也应该涉及到“看视频对减压的作用”，所以F项“After watching them, I feel the stress of the day is relieved(看完它们，我觉得一天的压力被释放了)”填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系。故选F项。
【20题详解】
空格前的句子“The popularity of these stress relief methods reflects young people’s need to relieve emotional pressure. According to public data, there are more than 800 companies in China with names, businesses, products, or services with the term “stress relief”.(这些减压方法的流行反映了年轻人缓解情绪压力的需要。根据公开数据，中国有800多家公司的名称、业务、产品或服务带有“减压”一词)”提到减压的需求，导致减压业务和服务的增加，空格处的句子也应该涉及这一内容，所以G项“And the number is expected to grow even higher in the future(预计这一数字在未来还会增长得更高)”填入空格处，符合语境，G项中的the number指上一句中的800。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had always felt like I didn’t fit in the school. My true friends weren’t in the crowd of ____21____ kids in school, either.
Parading before me was “the fun group”— the popular kids — always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语). I wanted to be just like them and wished to be ____22____ .
Later, my dream came true when I joined a cheer leading team. Immediately, I____23____ a lot — new hair color, new dressing style and a new group of ____24____. Everything I had wanted to be, I was. I was ____25____ one of the popular kids.
However, the more I was included with the “in crowd”, the more confused I became. ____26____, these people were far from ____27____ . They talked behind each other’s backs while they ____28____ to be best friends. They ____29____ what I was wearing, but they weren’t concerned about what my dreams were. I began to feel a sense of loss and _____30_____.
Worst of all, I _____31_____ that I was becoming just like them. I decided I had to get my life back in _____32_____ . I concentrated on finding out who my real friends were — the ones who really mattered. I stayed with cheer leading, but I _____33_____ playing with only the popular kids. I found out that my real friends had never_____34_____ me. They were simply waiting for me. I finally learned that my _____35_____ friends were all I would ever need.
21.
A. busy B. clever C. popular D. serious
22.
A. accepted B. praised C. challenged D. helped
23.
A. thought B. learned C. requested D. changed
24.
A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends
25.
A. finally B. responsibly C. strangely D. privately
26.
A. In shock B. On hand C. In fact D. On earth
27.
A. alone B. certain C. perfect D. unique
28.
A. dreamed B. pretended C. demanded D. chose
29.
A. searched for B. cared about C. watched over D. looked after
30.
A. excitement B. curiosity C. peace D. disappointment
31.
A. begged B. wondered C. explained D. realized
32.
A. order B. need C. advance D. common
33.
A. stopped B. began C. continued D. enjoyed
34.
A. cheated B. left C. helped D. supported
35.
A. lucky B. popular C. former D. confident
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经为了融入受欢迎的人群而改变自己，但后来发现那些人并不是真正的朋友，于是作者决定找回真正的自我，只和真正重要的人在一起。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真正的朋友也不是学校里受欢迎的孩子。A. busy忙碌的；B. clever聪明的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“Parading before me was “the fun group”— the popular kids — always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语).”可知，作者和自己真正的朋友都不属于受欢迎的孩子中的一员。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和他们一样，希望被接受。A. accepted接受；B. praised赞扬；C. challenged挑战；D. helped帮助。根据上文“I wanted to be just like them”可知，作者希望被接受。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色，新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A. thought思考；B. learned学习；C. requested请求；D. changed改变。根据下文“new hair color, new dressing style and a new group of ____4____.”可知，作者改变了很多。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色，新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A. teachers老师；B. classmates同学；C. neighbors邻居；D. friends朋友。根据下文“Everything I had wanted to be, I was. I was ____5____ one of the popular kids.”可知，作者因为改变有了一群新朋友。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于成为了受欢迎的孩子之一。A. finally最终；B. responsibly负责地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. privately私下地。根据上文“Immediately, I____3____ a lot — new hair color, new dressing style and a new group of ____4____.”可知，作者通过改变，最终成为了受欢迎的孩子之一。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A. In shock震惊地；B. On hand在手头；C. In fact事实上；D. On earth在地球上。根据下文“these people were far from ____7____ .”可知，事实上，作者所接触的这些人远非完美。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A. alone独自的；B. certain确定的；C. perfect完美的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“They talked behind each other’s backs while they ____8____ to be best friends. They ____9____ what I was wearing, but they weren’t concerned about what my dreams were.”可知，这些人并非完美。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们假装是最好的朋友，却在背后议论对方。A. dreamed梦想；B. pretended假装；C. demanded要求；D. chose选择。根据“They talked behind each other’s backs”可知，他们在背后说着对方的坏话，却在表面上假装是最好的朋友。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们关心我穿什么，但他们不关心我的梦想是什么。A. searched for寻找；B. cared about关心；C. watched over看守；D. looked after照顾。根据下文“but they weren’t concerned about what my dreams were.”可知，他们只关心作者穿的衣服。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到一种失落感和失望。A. excitement兴奋；B. curiosity好奇心；C. peace和平；D. disappointment失望。根据“I began to feel a sense of loss”可知，作者感到失落和失望。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。A. begged乞求；B. wondered想知道；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据下文“I was becoming just like them.”可知，作者意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定让我的生活重回正轨。A. order秩序；B. need需要；C. advance前进；D. common公地。根据下文“I concentrated on finding out who my real friends were — the ones who really mattered.”可知，作者决定找回自己的生活秩序。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续当啦啦队长，但不再只和受欢迎孩子一起玩。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. enjoyed享受。根据“I concentrated on finding out who my real friends were — the ones who really mattered. I stayed with cheer leading,”和转折词but可知，作者仍然参加啦啦队，但不再只和受欢迎的孩子一起玩。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我真正的朋友从来没有离开过我。A. cheated欺骗；B. left离开；C. helped帮助；D. supported支持。根据下文“They were simply waiting for me.”可知，作者发现真正的朋友没有离开自己。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白，我以前的朋友们是我唯一需要的。A. lucky幸运的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. former以前的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I found out that my real friends had never____14____ me.”可知，作者明白了真正的朋友仍然是以前的那些朋友。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. __________, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. (obvious) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。修饰整个句子，需用副词obviously，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
37. Soldiers were sent to dig out those ________ were trapped. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：士兵们被派去挖出那些被困的人。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
38. The group asked for funds from different ________ (department). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】departments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：该组织向不同部门申请资金。设空处为介词from的宾语，应用名词，前面有different修饰，应用复数形式，故填departments。
39. Does the writer give a clear __________ (describe) of the problem (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？clear是形容词，修饰名词，describe的名词是description，由前面的a可知，空格处用单数，故填description。
40. As far as I’m ________ (concern), we can play basketball twice a week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，我们可以一周打两次篮球。As far as I’m concerned为固定短语，意为“在我看来，就我而言”，符合句意，故填concerned。
41. Do you know how many whales are killed ________ average every day (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你知道平均每天有多少头鲸鱼被捕杀吗？on average意为固定搭配，意为“平均”。故填on。
42. Sadly, African elephants ________ (shoot) illegally now in some places. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being shot
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：可悲的是，非洲象现在在一些地方被非法射杀。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即现在进行时的被动语态，主语是African elephants，be动词使用are。故填are being shot。
43. You can spend three days _______ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。spend time doing sth.为固定结构，表示“花时间做某事”，设空处应用动名词doing形式。故填exploring。
44. The mental ________ (strong) that Michael Jordan showed made him unique. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。设空处为名词作主语，根据提示词可知是strength，表示力量为不可数名词，故填strength。
45. During the earthquake a large city ________ (lie) in ruins in less than one minute. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lay
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：地震中，一座大城市在不到一分钟的时间里就变成了废墟。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“During the earthquake”可知，此处应该是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，lie“处于，保持（某种状态）”应用过去式的形式lay。故填lay。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Want to have fun with characters like Harry Potter or Kung Fu Panda You will get the chance to do so by ____46____ (visit) the Universal Beijing Resort (UBR).
Located in Beijing, the UBR is the ____47____ (five) Universal Studios theme park ____48____ (global), and the first in China. As planned, it’s expected to speed the establishment of Beijing as ____49____ international business center and build up the ____50____ (confident) of China’s culture and tourism industry.
The UBR is fully aware ____51____ cultural preferences of Chinese friends. For example, the Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness has pavilions, small bridges and flowing water. Lanterns are hung in many places. Accompanied with Chinese music, visitors can eat ____52____ (variety) of Chinese snacks in restaurants ____53____ look like ancient buildings.
Apart from Chinese cultural factors, “made-in-China” also shines in the UBR. For example, there is a huge rock in the theme land of Jurassic World, which ____54____ (make) up of more than 10,000 steel parts built by Chinese engineers. Visitors can see a rock standing tall and spring water falling from a height of 50 meters. It took an amount of wisdom and power _____55_____ (build) such a fantastic park.
【答案】46. visiting
47. fifth 48. globally
49. an 50. confidence
51. of 52. varieties
53. that##which
54. is made
55. to build
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园——北京环球影城。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过参观北京环球影城（UBR）你将有这样的机会。固定短语by doing sth. (通过做某事)，visit用动名词形式作宾语。故填visiting。
【47题详解】
考查序数词。句意：北京环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。此处指全球第五个环球影城主题公园，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：环球影城位于北京，是全球第五个、中国第一个环球影城主题公园。副词globally (全球地)作状语。故填globally。
【49题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。此处泛指一个国际商务中心，international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
50题详解】
考查名词。句意：按照计划，北京有望加快建设国际商务中心，增强中国文化和旅游业的信心。不可数名词confidence (信心)作宾语。故填confidence。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：北京环球影城充分了解中国朋友的文化偏好。固定短语be aware of (意识到、知道)。故填of。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。固定短语varieties of (各种各样的)。故填varieties。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：伴随着中国音乐，游客可以在看起来像古建筑的餐馆里吃到各种各样的中国小吃。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是restaurants，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【54题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，在侏罗纪世界的主题部分上有一块巨大的岩石，它是由中国工程师建造的一万多个钢铁部件组成的。固定短语be made up of (由……组成)，为非限制性定语从句谓语部分，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词a huge rock，为单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is made。
【55题详解】
考查不定式。句意：建造这样一个神奇的公园需要大量的智慧和力量。固定句型It takes/took…to do sth. (做某事需要……)，It形式主语，真正主语是不定式，build用不定式形式。故填to build。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. You'll never see me without a book or a pen. (英译汉）
【答案】你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和介词短语。主语是you，意为“你”，谓语是will never see，意为“绝不会看到”，宾语是me，意为“我”，without a book or a pen，意为“不带笔和书”，介词短语作状语，再根据其他英文，故翻译为：你绝看不到我手头没有笔和书的时候。
57. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! (英译汉)
【答案】仿佛世界末日即将来临！
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，句中“It seemed as if…”意为“仿佛，看起来似乎”，“as if”引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的事实，“the world were coming to an end”意为“世界末日即将来临”，“come to an end”意为“结束”。故本句可译为：仿佛世界末日即将来临！
58. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (英译汉)
【答案】正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句强调句结构，It is +强调部分+that从句。强调状语for this reason“因为这个原因”，从句部分主语是 Spanish “西班牙语”，is是系动词， the main official language of Peru“秘鲁主要官方语言”作表语。故本句可译为：正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
59. 我性格外向，对一切都好奇。(汉译英)
【答案】I’m outgoing and curious about everything.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、短语和时态。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；“我”使用代词I，作主语；“性格外向的”使用形容词outgoing，作表语；“对……好奇”译为be curious about。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I’m outgoing and curious about everything.
60. 中国书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。(汉译英)
【答案】Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。中国书法译为“Chinese calligraphy”作主语，已成为用动词become作谓语，表示对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时，主语Chinese calligraphy，谓语用第三人单数，中国文化译为“Chinese culture”，一个重要组成部分译为“an important part”，故翻译为Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.
第二节（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（Bird watching Club），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。请你给他写一封E-mail，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One Possible Version
Dear Peter.
Thank you for inviting me to join the Bird watching Club and I’d like to take part. Here is my advice on club activities.
First of all, we can go to the library or surf the Internet to learn more information about birds. In addition, it would be a good idea to invite experts to give some professional guidance on wildlife protection. Besides, it’s also a wise decision to have field trips to observe birds in the wild.
I believe the club will be a stage for those who have a passion for wildlife protection. Wish our club a big success.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校国际交换生Peter打算成立一个观鸟俱乐部（Bird watching Club），邀请你参加，同时希望你对如何开展活动提出建议。要求考生给朋友回信感谢他的邀请并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part→ attend
建议：advice → suggestion
首先：First of all→ In the first place
此外：Besides → What’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, we can go to the library or surf the Internet to learn more information about birds.
拓展句：First of all, we can go to the library or surf the Internet so that we can learn more information about birds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, we can go to the library or surf the Internet to learn more information about birds.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】I believe the club will be a stage for those who have a passion for wildlife protection.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句）
1--5 AABCC 6--10 AACBC 11--15 ABCAA 16--20BBBCC
