人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 What's the matter Sectiion A Grammar focus预习导学案

人教版英语八年级上册第一单元
Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A Grammar focus预习导学案
预习目标：
通过预习，掌握语法相关知识。
完成书上的一些习题和后面的相关练习。
预习过程：
温故知新——根据汉语提示完成句子。（语法部分的句子）
1、你怎么了？ What’s __________ __________
2、我胃疼。 I ________ a _____________.
3、你下次不应该吃这么多。 You __________ eat ________ _________ next time.
4、Ben怎么了？ What’s the ________ _________ Ben
5、他自己受伤了，背疼。 He ________ _________ and he has a _________ _________.
6、他应该躺下休息。 He should ________ ________ _________ __________.
7、你发烧了吗？ Do you ________ ________ _________
8、我不知道。 I ________ ___________.
9、他应该看牙医并且照X光。 He should _________ a ________ and _______ an X-ray.
10、她应该测量她的体温。 She should _________ ________ ___________.
11、我应该上药吗？ ___________ I _________ some ____________ on it
参考答案：
1、the ; matter 2、have ; stomachache 3、shouldn’t ; so ; much 4、matter ; with 5、hurt ; himself ; sore ; back 6、lie ; down ; and ; rest 7、have ; a ; fever 8、don’t ; know 9. See ; dentist ; get 10、take ; her ; temperature 11、Should ; put ; medicine
二、根据课本内容为主线的预习导学。
4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
A: I hurt _________ when I played basketball yesterday. What _________ I do
B: You ________ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _________ the matter
B: My sister and I _________ sore throats . _________ we go to school
A: No , you __________.
3. A: __________ Mike _________ a fever
B: No , he ________ . He ________ a stomachache.
A: He _________ drink some hot tea.
参考答案：
1.Myself ; should ; should 2. What’s ; have ; Should ; shouldn’t
3.Does ; have ; has ; should
4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray \ put some medicine on the cut).
My advice : ____________________________________________________
Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist \ get some sleep)
My advice : ____________________________________________________
Mary and Sue have cold. They shouldn’t (sleep \ exercise)
My advice : ____________________________________________________
Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest \ take his temperature)
My advice : ____________________________________________________
参考答案：
put some medicine on the cut
I think she should keep the cut clean and dry（干燥的）.
see a dentist
I think she shouldn’t eat anything
exercise
I think she should see a doctor and drink more water at the same time.
lie down and rest
I think he should stay in bed.
4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
B: No , I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes , I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
三、关于本小节的知识巩固。
1、询问别人“怎么了？”、“发生什么事情了？”
What’s the matter \ problem with sb. 或者What’s wrong \ up 等等。
2、确认别人是否患病或发生突发状况。
Do you \ Does he \ Does she + 患病情况\hurt + 身体部位…
给别人提建议的句型。
You \ He \ She should do sth. （应该做某事）
You \ He \ She shouldn’t do sth. （不应该做某事）
询问自己\他人（不）应该怎么做？
What should(shouldn’t) I \ he \ she \ they do
短语的记忆与突破。
have a stomachache胃疼 ; so much这么多 ; hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 ; have a sore back背疼 ; lie down and rest躺下休息 ; have a fever发烧 ; have a toothache牙疼 ; see a dentist看牙医 ; get an X-ray照X光 ; take one’s temperature测量某人的体温 ; put some medicine on it 上药 ; have sore throats喉咙疼 ; drink tea喝茶 ; have a cold 感冒 ; fall down 摔倒 ; go home回家 ; get some rest休息。
四、练习巩固。
1、单项选择题。
（1）、I hurt________ yesterday and she cut ________ this morning .
A. myself ; myself B. myself ; herself C. herself ; myself D. herself; herself
（2）、Did the boy hurt himself_________ basketball
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
（3）、—What should I ________
—I should _______ die and rest
A. do ; lying B. did ; lie C. do ; lie D. did ; lying
（4）、Mary and Sue have _________ , Bob ________ a sore back.
A．a cold ; has B. a cold ; have C. colds ; have D. colds ; has
（5）、He should ________ his temperature and ________.
A. take ; rest B. takes ; rest C. take ; rests D. takes ; rests
参考答案：
（1）、B （2）、D （3）、C （4）、D （5）、A
2、句型转换练习题。
（1）、I have a stomachache. （对划线部分提问）
_________ the matter ________ you
（2）、What’s the matter with Tom （改为同义句）
What’s _________ ________ Tom
（3）、I have a cold , what should I do （提建议）
________ ________ take your temperature.
（4）、Alice should lie down and rest. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Alice do
（5）、Should she see a dentist （做否定回答）
________ , she __________.
参考答案：
（1）、What’s ; with （2）、wrong ; with （3）、You ; should （4）、 What ; should （5）、 No ; shouldn’t
同学们，以上就是人教版英语八年级上册第一单元Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A Grammar focus预习导学相关内容，希望对你有所帮助。