北京市部分区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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北京市部分区
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2022, my 4-year-old son, Tyler, needed to have a serious surgery (手术). My wife and I took him to Children’s Hospital.
There were a lot of worries in our hearts in the waiting room. When a nurse called us to the doctor’s office, our ___1___ only grew. A young doctor told us that he would perform the surgery and began to ___2___ what the process (过程) would be and all the risks of a surgery like this. My mind went to the ___3___ possible result. I just couldn’t help but feel like: What was I going to do if I ___4___ my son
But he then did something that was very ___5___. He looked us both in the eye, put a hand on each one of our shoulders and said, “Your son is my son.” I will never ___6___ that because that sent a calm through me. What he said was very helpful and meaningful.
After the surgery, he ___7___ to us, looked us once again in the eye and said, “Our son is just fine, and you could see him here in a few minutes.”
I can’t tell you how ___8___ we both were for having him there and for what he said to us. I’ll never forget that doctor. And to this day, anytime I have a chance to volunteer or donate to Children’s Hospital, I’ll make sure I’m one of the first ones in line. I hope that I have the ___9___ of seeing him again someday to thank him for his ____10____ words.
1. A. fear B. shame C. pity D. pride
2. A. imagine B. realize C. explain D. challenge
3. A. fastest B. latest C. lowest D. worst
4. A. trusted B. lost C. scared D. missed
5. A. secret B. unexpected C. strange D. creative
6. A. accept B. believe C. doubt D. forget
7. A. looked up B. walked up C. opened up D. drove up
8. A. sorry B. angry C. thankful D. regretful
9. A. task B. choice C. sign D. chance
10. A. kind B. sharp C. boring D. simple
北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
二、完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，共21分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I am always thankful to the gentleman I met on my first flight.
My story happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally told that we had ____11____met all the requirements to move into Canada.
We immediately set about selling our family things to have enough ____12____ so that we could start our life in a new country. However, we were only ____13____ to take a small amount of money with us on the flight. The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank ____14____ in Canada. The only money we took with us was $16.
For me and the children this was our first time to travel by plane. We were all____15____ by everything new we were experiencing. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were excited about watching the in-flight ____16____ .
On the flight, the air hostess came around to give out the headphones to passengers. But since we were flying economy class (经济舱), we were told that the headphones ____17____ $1. The kids looked at us ____18____ and asked if they could have a set of headphones which they would share with each other. Because we had only $16 with us until we ____19____ Canada, we could not ____20____ the money on headphones—not even one set. When we explained our difficulty to the kids, they accepted it without saying too much.
But our ____21____ must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to us, smiling, without saying a word. The kids’ faces were ____22____ with joy. I don’t remember which movie they saw, but I do know they enjoyed every moment of it.
This event definitely had a powerful effect on our children. They are now always ready to help anyone in need.
Although I cannot remember the face of the ____23____ gentleman on that flight, I’ll always remember the ____24____ rising up in our hearts by this small act of kindness for my whole life.
11. A. successfully B. excitedly C. slightly D. regularly
12. A. food B. clothes C. pudding D. money
13. A. gathered B. allowed C. scared D. avoided
14. A. account B. ticket C. note D. amount
15. A. encouraged B. worried C. amazed D. awkward
16. A. movies B. books C. songs D. laptops
17. A. made B. asked C. saved D. cost
18. A. surprisedly B. eagerly C. sharply D. angrily
19. A. touched B. attended C. mentioned D. reached
20. A waste B. earn C. remove D. take
21. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. fear D. happiness
22. A. set up B. brought up C. lit up D. put up
23. A. brave B. capable C. kind D. attractive
24. A. injury B. confidence C. care D. joy
北京市延庆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
I.完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A New Friend and Perspective (视角)
I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly have a conversation about. ____1____! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.
“Your grandmother won’t be around forever” my mom said,____2____ I just did what she told me and painfully ____3____ my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call would change my attitude to life and my grandmother.
When she answered the ____4____, I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. ____5____, I replied with a “That sounds great.”
When I____6____ the phone, I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this ____7____my busy schedule of homework, games, and friends It was not my ideal Saturday, but I sucked it up and ____8____ anyway. Me and my grandmother… nothing to talk about.
____9____, my Saturday morning wasn’t painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn’t as _____10_____as I thought. For once, I was _____11_____without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn’t have to _____12_____me.
During the next visit, we sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we _____13_____ human experiences, no matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her _____14_____. Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have _____15_____a friend, a mentor (导师), and a new perspective.
1. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
2. A. but B. for C. or D. so
3. A. left B. called C. visited D. helped
4. A. phone B. door C. letter D. question
5. A. Hopefully B. Surprisingly C. Hesitantly D. Willingly
6. A. picked up B. put up C. hung up D. took up
7. A. up B. on C. with D. into
8. A. stopped B. waited C. went D. returned
9. A. Hopelessly B. Surprisingly C. Funnily D. Naturally
10. A. hard B. busy C. rich D. boring
11. A. curious B. content C. active D. proud
12. A. beg B. follow C. thank D. understand
13. A. doubt B. share C. tell D. enjoy
14. A. later B. more often C. earlier D. less often
15. A. remembered B. brought C. changed D. gained
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a bright afternoon, Jordan, Mahir and Mahir’s father gathered at the foot of a mountain. “Hey, Jordan, over here!” Jordan’s best friend, Mahir, waved his hand, pointing to a crack in the side of the mountain. “We could ____1____ this!”
Jordan tied his safety harness (系带) and checked his rope. He weighed one of them in his hand, determining its weight. Then he looked for ____2____ locations, considering the difficulty of the task. “That crack is ____3____ narrow. I don’t think we’d get up very high.”
“At the time of a test, a person rises or falls.” said Ghanim, Mahir’s dad. Shaking his head in ____4____ over the foreign proverb (谚语), Jordan examined the crack. It was nothing more than a sliver in the solid face of the cliff. He shifted in his harness as Mahir gave the proverb his own explaination: “If you’re not reaching the ____5____, you’re not trying hard enough.” Jordan recognized the bit of advice from a previous climbing lesson.
His own father’s voice resounded in his thoughts, as if in a half-forgotten dream. “Climb a mountain, son, and you climb the insecurity in your own life. You climb over your shadow, climb over your ____6____.” That was five years ago, before the automobile ____7____ that took his dad’s life. Jordan’s father swiftly turned his car and effectively ____8____ a car from going over a cliff. The sudden move had saved the people in that car. But his father’s car went off a cliff. ____9____ with the difficult situation, Jordan’s dad had never hesitated before making the decision.
And now Jordan wouldn’t either. ____10____ on his balance, he took a deep breath and began to climb. Finally, they made it to the peak of the mountain.
1. A. hike B. pack C. climb D. dive
2. A. worthwhile B. possible C. unique D. immediate
3. A. effectively B. conveniently C. amazingly D. unbelievably
4. A. confusion B. awareness C. understanding D. appreciation
5. A. agreement B. destination C. balance D. crack
6. A. shock B. power C. doubt D. struggle
7. A. accident B. journey C. event D. trap
8. A. discouraged B. connected C. pulled D. prevented
9. A. Agreed B. Faced C. Ended D. Gone
10. A. Concentrating B. Depending C. Moved D. Carrying
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
II. 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 22. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring morning, my husband was in the yard cutting down an overgrown tree.
He then ___1___ it across the front yard and put it on a pile of wood.
I was inside the house tending to some things, when suddenly he came into the house, looking ___2___ and said, “I’m not sure if I should tell you this. ”
“What ”I said, totally expecting the very worst.
“Just come with me, ” he said. I ___3___ him out to the yard. He pointed. “There, ” he said.
In front of us were four baby birds in the tree branches, having fallen out of their nest (巢) during the terrible ride, ___4___ amazingly all still alive.
I immediately picked them up and made a “nest” in the front of my T-shirt. My husband just looked at me and said, “You won’t be able to keep them ___5___. You have never nursed a bird back to health before. ”
Luckily, we were able to find the nest in the center of the tree. I placed the baby birds inside the nest. They had no feathers (羽毛), so these tiny birds had no protection ___6___ the sun. I thought they wouldn’t make it through the day. As we stood far enough away from the nest, I wondered if their mother would ever find and ___7___ them as her own.
I couldn’t believe it! Within a few minutes, a Blue Jay flew in and was jumping around the nest. She then flew up to the nest and ___8___ herself on her babies, spreading her wings to ___9___ them. And soon, the father joined the ___10___ and continued his task of bringing food to the family while she warmed and kept the baby birds safe.
On one rainy day, I remember seeing her wings were spread especially wide across the nest. It was a ___11___ sight, to see how a bird with a tiny brain, the size of the tip of my little finger, still had the will to so deeply ___12___ her babies.
Then one day, all four baby birds jumped out of the nest and were gone. The parents had done their job and now the youngsters were ___13___ to go make nests of their own.
I ended up ___14___ that nest. Whenever I look at it, it reminds me to never give up no matter how bad things look, and be inspired by the inner___15___ of the Blue Jay parents to provide for their family.
1. A. dragged B. planted C. kicked D. threw
2. A. disappointed B. cheerful C. serious D. angry
3. A. led B. forced C. invited D. followed
4 A. when B. so C. but D. or
5. A. awake B. alive C. active D. alone
6. A. against B. of C. above D. for
7. A. pick B. study C. guide D. recognize
8. A. warmed B. calmed C. settled D. helped
9. A. hide B. cover C. separate D. remove
10. A. reunion B. celebration C. chance D. event
11. A. lively B. touching C. funny D. common
12. A. depend on B. look into C. believe in D. care for
13. A. ready B. afraid C. curious D. unwilling
14. A. discovering B. decorating C. saving D. making
15. A. beauty B. joy C. peace D. strength
答案：
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者四岁儿子需要做一次严重的手术，在他和妻子感到紧张和不安的时候，医生说会把他们的儿子当做自己的儿子，这安慰到了他们，缓解了当时紧张的情绪，作者十分感激这位医生。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当护士叫我们去医生办公室时，我们的恐惧只增不减。A. fear恐惧；B. shame羞愧；C. pity遗憾；D. pride骄傲。上文“There were a lot of worries in our hearts in the waiting room.”指出在候诊室里，我们心里充满了恐惧，所以当护士将我们叫到办公室时，应该是更加恐惧。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的医生告诉我们他将进行手术，并开始解释手术过程以及此类手术的所有风险。A. imagine想象；B. realize意识到；C. explain解释；D. challenge挑战。由上文“A young doctor told us that he would perform the surgery and began to”和下文“what the process (过程) would be and all the risks of a surgery like this”可知，医生将要给作者儿子作手术，所以会解释手术过程自己存在的风险，故选C。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始想到了最坏的结果。A. fastest最快的；B. latest最新的；C. lowest最低的；D. worst最坏的。由下文“I just couldn’t help but feel like: What was I going to do if I ____4____my son ”和上文提到作者一直很担心害怕可知，当医生向作者解释手术过程存在的风险时，作者由于害怕，想到了最坏的结果，故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是忍不住想：如果我失去了儿子我该怎么办？A. trusted信任；B. lost失去；C. scared害怕；D. missed错过。由下文“He looked us both in the eye, put a hand on each one of our shoulders and said, “Your son is my son.””可知，医生安慰作者夫妇，这说明作者夫妇很担忧，即作者忍不住会想手术如果失败，作者会失去自己的儿子这样的事，故选B。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后他做了一件非常出人意料的事。A. secret秘密的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. strange奇怪的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“Your son is my son.”可知，医生说的话让作者和妻子感到出乎意料。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那件事，因为那让我平静下来。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. doubt怀疑；D. forget忘记。根据下文“that because that sent a calm through me. What he said was very helpful and meaningful.”可知，医生说的话让作者平静下来，缓解了焦虑，所以作者永远不会忘记医生说的话。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术结束后，他走到我们面前，再次看着我们的眼睛说：“我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里见到他了。”A. looked up检查；B. walked up走过来；C. opened up打开；D. drove up开过来。由下文“to us, looked us once again in the eye and said, “Our son is just fine, and you could see him here in a few minutes.””可知，医生走过来和作者夫妇说话，告诉他们手术很成功，故选B。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法告诉你我们是多么感激他的到来以及他对我们所说的话。A. sorry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. thankful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。由下文“I’ll never forget that doctor.”和上文提到医生安慰作者夫妇，说出“你的孩子也是我的孩子”，这让作者夫妇平静下来可知，作者很感激医生，故选C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能有机会再次见到他，感谢他的善意之言。A. task任务；B. choice选择；C. sign迹象；D. chance机会。由下文“of seeing him again someday to thank him”可知，作者希望能有一天有机会再次见到这位医生，故选D。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能有机会再次见到他，感谢他的善意之言。A. kind善良的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. boring无聊的；D. simple简单的。由上文“He looked us both in the eye, put a hand on each one of our shoulders and said, “Your son is my son.””可知，医生对作者夫妇说了善意之言，故选A。
北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家人移居加拿大，身上只能带16美元，在飞机上作者的孩子想要一副耳机，但是作者觉得不能浪费钱在耳机上，一位绅士见到这种情形很善良地把自己的耳机给了作者的孩子，这让作者一家很喜悦。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的家人终于被告知我们已经成功地满足了移居加拿大的所有要求时，事情就开始了。A. successfully成功地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. slightly稍微；D. regularly定期地。根据第2空后“so that we could start our life in a new country”可知，作者家人已经成功地满足了移居加拿大的所有要求，所以要移居加拿大了。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们立即着手变卖家里的东西，以便有足够的钱在一个新的国家开始我们的生活。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. pudding布丁；D. money钱。根据上文“selling our family things”可知，作者家里人卖家里的东西，是为了有钱在一个新的国家开始新生活。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们只被允许带少量的钱上飞机。A. gathered聚集；B. allowed允许；C. scared使害怕；D. avoided避免。根据下文“The only money we took with us was $16”可知，作者家人只被允许带很少的钱上飞机。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其余的被要求直接寄到加拿大的一个银行账户。A. account账户；B. ticket票；C. note短笺，便条；D. amount数量。根据下文“take a small amount of money with us on the flight. The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank”可知，作者家人只被允许带很少的钱上飞机，其余的被要求直接寄到加拿大的一个银行账户。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都对我们所经历的一切新鲜事物感到惊讶。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“this was our first time to travel by plane”可知，因为是第一次坐飞机，所以作者家里人对所经历的一切新鲜事物感到惊讶。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。A. movies电影；B. books书；C. songs歌曲；D. laptops便携式电脑。根据上文“We did not yet have TVs in our home country”可知，作者家里还没有电视，所以作者对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于我们坐的是经济舱，我们被告知耳机要1美元。A. made制作；B. asked问；C. saved救；D. cost花费。根据空后“$1”可知，1美元是要一副耳机所需要的钱，空格处是“花费”。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们急切地看着我们，问他们是否可以有一套耳机，他们可以互相分享。A. surprisedly惊讶地；B. eagerly急切地；C. sharply急剧地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“We did not yet have TVs in our home country”和下文“asked if they could have a set of headphones which they would share with each other”可知，孩子们急切地看着作者，想要一副耳机。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为到达加拿大之前，我们身上只带了16美元，我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——一副都不能。A. touched感动，触动；B. attended参加；C. mentioned提到；D. reached到达。根据上文“The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank ___4___ in Canada”可知，作者身上只带了16美元，剩余的放在加拿大的银行账户里，所以作者在到达加拿大之前身上只有16美元，空格处是“到达”。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为到达加拿大之前，我们身上只带了16美元，我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——一套都不能。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚；C. remove去除；D. take拿走。根据上文“Because we had only $16 with us until we___9__ Canada”可知，作者到达加拿大之前，身上只有16美元，所以不能浪费钱在买耳机上。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们的失望一定表现得很明显。A. satisfaction满意；B. disappointment失望；C. fear害怕；D. happiness高兴。根据上文“we could not__10___ the money on headphones—not even one set”可知，作者一家不能花钱要一副耳机，所以会失望。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。A. set up建立；B. brought up抚养长大；C. lit up呈现高兴的情绪；D. put up张贴。根据上文“A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to us”可知，一位绅士给作者家人一副耳机，孩子们应该很高兴，空格处是lit up。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不记得飞机上那位善良的先生的脸，但我将永远记得我们心中因这一小小的善举而升起的喜悦。A. brave勇敢的；B. capable有能力的；C. kind善良的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to us”可知，一位绅士给作者家人一副耳机，说明这位绅士很善良。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不记得飞机上那位善良的先生的脸，但我将永远记得我们心中因这一小小的善举而升起的喜悦。A. injury受伤；B. confidence自信；C. care关心；D. joy高兴。根据上文“I do know they enjoyed every moment of it”可知，那位绅士给作者家里人一副耳机，孩子们很高兴，所以此处表示“我将永远记得我们心中因这一小小的善举而升起的喜悦”。故选D。
北京市延庆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者对祖母态度的转变，从最初觉得有代沟，没办法沟通，到后来主动给祖母打电话，最后作者把祖母看成了朋友和导师。
【1题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么！A. Nothing没什么；B. Something某事；C. Everything一切；D. Anything任何事。根据后文“I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.”可知，作者不认为自己和比自己大50岁的人有什么共同之处，说明没什么可聊的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你奶奶不会永远在你身边，”妈妈说，所以我就照她说的做，痛苦地给奶奶打了电话。A. but但是；B. for因为；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据前文“‘Your grandmother won’t be around forever,’ my mom said”可知，因为妈妈说的话，所以作者不得不按照妈妈说的做，前后文之间是因果关系。故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. left离开；B. called打电话；C. visited拜访；D. helped帮助。根据前文“I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house.”可知，作者给祖母打电话。故选B项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她接电话的时候，我打算和她聊一聊。A. phone电话；B. door门；C. letter信；D. question问题。根据第上文“What I didn’t know was that the phone call would change my attitude to life and my grandmother.”可知，作者给祖母打电话，祖母接了电话。故选A项。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，回答说：“听起来不错。”A. Hopefully希望地；B. Surprisingly令人惊奇地；C. Hesitantly迟疑地，犹豫地；D. Willingly乐意地。根据第一段中“I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.”可知，作者觉得自己和祖母没话说，所以祖母邀请他吃饭，他犹豫了一下。故选C项。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，我立刻后悔答应了这次午餐约会。A. picked up捡起；B. put up放置；C. hung up挂电话；D. took up占用。根据语境和后文“I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date”可知，作者挂断电话后，又后悔了。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我该如何把这些安排到我功课、游戏和朋友的繁忙计划中去呢？A. up向上；B. on在上面；C. with和；D. into到……里面。根据前文“How was I going to fit this”和后文“my busy schedule of homework, games, and friends”可知，作者不知道如何把和祖母吃饭安排到自己的计划中。故选D项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是我理想中的星期六，但我还是去了。A. stopped停止；B. waited等待；C. went去；D. returned返回。根据前文“It was not my ideal Saturday, but I sucked it up”的转折以及后文“It turned out that her life wasn’t as ____10____as I thought.”可知，这不是作者理想的周六，但作者还是蓄意逢迎去了祖母那里。故选C项。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我周六的早晨并不痛苦。A. Hopelessly无望地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Funnily古怪地；D. Naturally自然地。根据前文“Me and my grandmother… nothing to talk about.”和后文“my Saturday morning wasn’t painful”可知，作者感到惊讶的是，周六早晨并不痛苦。故选B项。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，她的生活并不像我想象的那么无聊。A. hard困难的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rich富有的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-old people had a social life.”可知，祖母的生活并不像作者想象的那么无聊。故选D项。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，没有朋友，没有手机，我很满足。A. curious好奇的；B. content满足的；C. active积极的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn’t as ____10____as I thought.”可知，作者对祖母的事很感兴趣，很满足。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，我妈妈不用求我了。A. beg乞求；B. follow跟随；C. thank感谢；D. understand理解。根据第二段中“‘Your grandmother won’t be around forever,’ my mom said,____2____ I just did what she told me and painfully ____3____ my grandmother.”以及前文“We planned to meet again at her house.”可知，之前是妈妈求作者给祖母打电话，这次妈妈不用求作者去拜访祖母了。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，作为人类，无论什么年龄，我们都会分享人类的经历。A. doubt怀疑；B. share分享；C. tell告诉；D. enjoy享受。根据前文祖母跟作者分享她的事情和后文“human experiences”可知，作者了解到，作为人类，无论什么年龄，都会分享他们的经历。故选B项。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有早点给她打电话。A. later晚些时候；B. more often经常；C. earlier早些时候；D. less often少。根据前文“Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her”和后文“Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me.”可知，祖母教会作者很多，作者后悔没有早些给祖母打电话。故选C项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一位朋友，一位导师，还有一个新的视角。A. remembered记住；B. brought带来；C. changed改变；D. gained得到。根据前文“Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me.”和后文“a friend, a mentor (导师), and a new perspective”可知，祖母教会作者很多，作者得到祖母这样的一位朋友和导师。故选D项。
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jordan努力爬到山顶和攀登过程中的心理活动。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以爬上去！A. hike徒步旅行；B. pack包装；C. climb爬，攀登；D. dive潜水。根据前文的“On a bright afternoon, Jordan, Mahir and Mahir’s father gathered at the foot of a mountain. “Hey, Jordan, over here!” Jordan’s best friend, Mahir, waved his hand, pointing to a crack in the side of the mountain.”和后文“That crack is 3 narrow. I don’t think we’d get up very high”可知，Jordan、Mahir和Mahir的父亲聚集在山脚下，马希尔指着山边的一条裂缝，认为从那里可以爬上去。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后考虑到任务的难度，他寻找可能的地点。A. worthwhile值得的；B. possible可能的；C. unique独特的；D. immediate立即的。根据前文的“Jordan tied his safety harness (系带) and checked his rope. He weighed one of them in his hand, determining its weight”和后文的“That crack is 3 narrow. I don’t think we’d get up very high”可知，Jordan准备好攀爬后，寻找那条裂缝的可能的攀爬地点。故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那条裂缝窄得令人难以置信。我觉得我们爬不上去。A. effectively有效地；B. conveniently方便地；C. amazingly令人惊奇的是；D. unbelievably难以置信地。根据后文的“I don’t think we’d get up very high.”和后文的“It was nothing more than a sliver in the solid face of the cliff”可知，Jordan得出的结论为“爬不上去”，那条裂缝就像悬崖坚硬的表面上的一根银条，所以窄得令人难以置信。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jordan对这句外国谚语感到困惑，摇了摇头，仔细检查了裂缝。A. confusion困惑；B. awareness意识；C. understanding理解；D. appreciation欣赏。根据前文的“Shaking his head”和后文“over the foreign proverb”可知，Jordan摇了摇头，表明他没听懂，感到困惑。故选A项。
5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有到达目的地，那是因为你还不够努力。A. agreement协议；B. destination目的地；C. balance平衡；D. crack裂纹。根据前文的“If you’re not reaching”和后文“you’re not trying hard enough.”、“Finally, they made it to the peak of the mountain.”可知，因为你还不够努力，所以没有到达目的地，最后Jordan他们努力到达了目的地山顶。故选B项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要爬过你的阴影，爬过你的怀疑。A. shock震惊；B. power权力；C. doubt怀疑；D. struggle奋斗。根据前文的“I don’t think we’d get up very high.”和“Climb a mountain, son, and you climb the insecurity in your own life. You climb over your shadow”可知，父亲鼓励Jordan勇敢前行，所以此处指爬过阴影，爬过怀疑。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是五年前，在那场夺走他父亲生命的车祸之前。A. accident事故；B. journey旅程；C. event事件；D. trap陷阱。根据前文的“before the automobile”和后文“that took his dad’s life”可知，Jordan的父亲发生车祸去世了。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，有效地阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖。A. discouraged使泄气；B. connected连接；C. pulled拉；D. prevented阻止。根据前文的“Jordan’s father swiftly turned his car”可知，Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，从而阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对困境，Jordan的父亲毫不犹豫地做出了决定。A. Agreed (with)同意；B. Faced (with)面对；C. Ended (with)以……结束；D. Gone (with)与……一起存在。根据前文的“Jordan’s father swiftly turned his car and effectively 8 a car from going over a cliff. The sudden move had saved the people in that car. But his father’s car went off a cliff.”可知，Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，有效地阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖，可知他当时面对困境。故选B项。
【10题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他集中精力保持平衡，深吸了一口气，开始往上爬。A. Concentrating (on)集中注意力于；B. Depending (on)依靠；C. Moved (on)离开，继续前进；D. Carrying (on)继续。根据后文的“on his balance, he took a deep breath and began to climb. Finally, they made it to the peak of the mountain.”可知，他们到达了山顶，因为他集中精力保持平衡。故选A项。
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家在砍掉院子里的树时发现了一窝小鸟，窝里有四只小鸟宝宝，他们在树中央找到了鸟巢，把小鸟宝宝放在巢里，并且目睹了小鸟的父母为了养育小鸟所付出的一系列努力，感到很感动。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把它拖过前院，放在一堆木头上。A. dragged拖拉；B. planted种植；C. kicked踢腿；D. threw扔。根据上文“One spring morning, my husband was in the yard cutting down an overgrown tree.(一个春天的早晨，我丈夫正在院子里砍一棵长得太大的树)”可知，此处指把树拖过院子，it指代上文的tree。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在屋里处理一些事情，这时他突然走进来，神情严肃地说：“我不确定我是否应该告诉你这件事。”A. disappointed失望的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. serious严肃的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“In front of us were four baby birds in the tree branches, having fallen out of their nest during the terrible ride, but amazingly all still alive.(在我们前面的树枝上有四只小鸟宝宝，它们在可怕的旅程中从巢里掉了下来，但令人惊讶的是它们都还活着)”可知，作者的丈夫要和作者说发现小鸟的事情，所以表情严肃。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟着他到了院子里。A. led带领；B. forced迫使；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。根据后文“him out to the yard”可知，作者跟着丈夫来到院子里。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们前面的树枝上有四只小鸟宝宝，它们在可怕的旅程中从巢里掉了下来，但令人惊讶的是它们都还活着。A. when当……时候；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫看着我说：“你无法让他们活下去。”A. awake醒着的；B. alive活着的；C. active活跃的；D. alone孤独的。根据后文“You have never nursed a bird back to health before.(你以前从来没有哺育过一只鸟使它恢复健康)”可知，丈夫认为作者无法让小鸟存活。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：它们没有羽毛，所以这些小鸟没有遮阳的保护。A. against反对；B. of属于；C. above在……以上；D. for为了。根据上文“They had no feathers, so these tiny birds had no protection”可知，小鸟们还没有羽毛，所以这些小鸟没有遮阳的保护。protection against表示“防护措施”。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在离鸟巢足够远的地方时，我想知道它们的妈妈是否会发现并认出它们是她自己的。A. pick捡起；B. study学习；C. guide指导；D. recognize识别。根据上文“their mother would ever find and”可知，作者想让小鸟的妈妈认出自己小鸟，故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她飞到巢上，把自己放在她的孩子身上，展开翅膀盖住他们。A. warmed温暖；B. calmed平静；C. settled安置，解决；D. helped帮助。根据后文“herself on her babies, spreading her wings to”以及常识，鸟妈妈用身体覆盖住小鸟，保护幼崽。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她飞到巢上，把自己放在她的孩子身上，展开翅膀盖住他们。A. hide隐藏；B. cover覆盖；C. separate分开；D. remove去除。根据上文“spreading her wings to”可知，展开翅膀是为了覆盖住小鸟，从而保护它们。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，父亲加入了团聚，继续他的任务，为家庭带来食物，而她则温暖并保护幼鸟的安全。A. reunion团聚；B. celebration庆祝；C. chance机会；D. event事件。根据上文可知，鸟妈妈认出了自己的孩子，飞过来保护小鸟，而小鸟的父亲也来了，加入了团聚。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一只大脑只有我小指尖那么小的鸟，仍然有意愿如此深切地照顾她的孩子，真是令人感动。A. lively活泼的；B. touching动人的；C. funny有趣的；D. common普遍的。根据后文“to see how a bird with a tiny brain, the size of the tip of my little finger, still had the will to so deeply”可知，作者看到小鸟虽然体积小，但是仍然愿意照顾自己的孩子，这一场景令人感动。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到一只大脑只有我小指尖那么小的鸟，仍然有意愿如此深切地照顾她的孩子，真是令人感动。A. depend on依靠；B. look into调查；C. believe in相信；D. care for照料。根据上文“herself on her babies, spreading her wings to”可知，小鸟愿意照顾自己的孩子。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母们完成了他们的任务，现在小鸟们准备去筑巢了。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据上文“Then one day, all four baby birds jumped out of the nest and were gone.(然后有一天，四只小鸟宝宝都跳出了鸟巢，不见了)”可知，小鸟长大了，准备去筑巢了。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终拯救了那个巢穴。A. discovering发现；B. decorating装饰；C. saving挽救；D. making制作。根据上文可知，作者发现了小鸟，把它们送回了窝里，才最终让这一窝小鸟得以长大，所以是作者拯救了那个巢穴。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到它，它提醒我永远不要放弃，不管事情看起来有多糟糕，并受到蓝冠鸟父母为家庭提供的内在力量的鼓舞。A. beauty美丽；B. joy快乐；C. peace和平；D. strength力量。根据后文“of the Blue Jay parents to provide for their family”以及上文“and continued his task of bringing food to the family while she warmed and kept the baby birds safe”可知，鸟父母为保护自己的孩子付出了努力，提供了力量。故选D。
12
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2022, my 4-year-old son, Tyler, needed to have a serious surgery (手术). My wife and I took him to Children’s Hospital.
There were a lot of worries in our hearts in the waiting room. When a nurse called us to the doctor’s office, our ___1___ only grew. A young doctor told us that he would perform the surgery and began to ___2___ what the process (过程) would be and all the risks of a surgery like this. My mind went to the ___3___ possible result. I just couldn’t help but feel like: What was I going to do if I ___4___ my son
But he then did something that was very ___5___. He looked us both in the eye, put a hand on each one of our shoulders and said, “Your son is my son.” I will never ___6___ that because that sent a calm through me. What he said was very helpful and meaningful.
After the surgery, he ___7___ to us, looked us once again in the eye and said, “Our son is just fine, and you could see him here in a few minutes.”
I can’t tell you how ___8___ we both were for having him there and for what he said to us. I’ll never forget that doctor. And to this day, anytime I have a chance to volunteer or donate to Children’s Hospital, I’ll make sure I’m one of the first ones in line. I hope that I have the ___9___ of seeing him again someday to thank him for his ____10____ words.
1. A. fear B. shame C. pity D. pride
2. A. imagine B. realize C. explain D. challenge
3. A. fastest B. latest C. lowest D. worst
4. A. trusted B. lost C. scared D. missed
5. A. secret B. unexpected C. strange D. creative
6. A. accept B. believe C. doubt D. forget
7. A. looked up B. walked up C. opened up D. drove up
8. A. sorry B. angry C. thankful D. regretful
9. A. task B. choice C. sign D. chance
10. A. kind B. sharp C. boring D. simple
北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
二、完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，共21分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I am always thankful to the gentleman I met on my first flight.
My story happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally told that we had ____11____met all the requirements to move into Canada.
We immediately set about selling our family things to have enough ____12____ so that we could start our life in a new country. However, we were only ____13____ to take a small amount of money with us on the flight. The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank ____14____ in Canada. The only money we took with us was $16.
For me and the children this was our first time to travel by plane. We were all____15____ by everything new we were experiencing. We did not yet have TVs in our home country. So we were excited about watching the in-flight ____16____ .
On the flight, the air hostess came around to give out the headphones to passengers. But since we were flying economy class (经济舱), we were told that the headphones ____17____ $1. The kids looked at us ____18____ and asked if they could have a set of headphones which they would share with each other. Because we had only $16 with us until we ____19____ Canada, we could not ____20____ the money on headphones—not even one set. When we explained our difficulty to the kids, they accepted it without saying too much.
But our ____21____ must have shown clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to us, smiling, without saying a word. The kids’ faces were ____22____ with joy. I don’t remember which movie they saw, but I do know they enjoyed every moment of it.
This event definitely had a powerful effect on our children. They are now always ready to help anyone in need.
Although I cannot remember the face of the ____23____ gentleman on that flight, I’ll always remember the ____24____ rising up in our hearts by this small act of kindness for my whole life.
11. A. successfully B. excitedly C. slightly D. regularly
12. A. food B. clothes C. pudding D. money
13. A. gathered B. allowed C. scared D. avoided
14. A. account B. ticket C. note D. amount
15. A. encouraged B. worried C. amazed D. awkward
16. A. movies B. books C. songs D. laptops
17. A. made B. asked C. saved D. cost
18. A. surprisedly B. eagerly C. sharply D. angrily
19. A. touched B. attended C. mentioned D. reached
20. A waste B. earn C. remove D. take
21. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. fear D. happiness
22. A. set up B. brought up C. lit up D. put up
23. A. brave B. capable C. kind D. attractive
24. A. injury B. confidence C. care D. joy
北京市延庆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
I.完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A New Friend and Perspective (视角)
I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly have a conversation about. ____1____! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.
“Your grandmother won’t be around forever” my mom said,____2____ I just did what she told me and painfully ____3____ my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call would change my attitude to life and my grandmother.
When she answered the ____4____, I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. ____5____, I replied with a “That sounds great.”
When I____6____ the phone, I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this ____7____my busy schedule of homework, games, and friends It was not my ideal Saturday, but I sucked it up and ____8____ anyway. Me and my grandmother… nothing to talk about.
____9____, my Saturday morning wasn’t painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn’t as _____10_____as I thought. For once, I was _____11_____without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn’t have to _____12_____me.
During the next visit, we sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we _____13_____ human experiences, no matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her _____14_____. Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have _____15_____a friend, a mentor (导师), and a new perspective.
1. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
2. A. but B. for C. or D. so
3. A. left B. called C. visited D. helped
4. A. phone B. door C. letter D. question
5. A. Hopefully B. Surprisingly C. Hesitantly D. Willingly
6. A. picked up B. put up C. hung up D. took up
7. A. up B. on C. with D. into
8. A. stopped B. waited C. went D. returned
9. A. Hopelessly B. Surprisingly C. Funnily D. Naturally
10. A. hard B. busy C. rich D. boring
11. A. curious B. content C. active D. proud
12. A. beg B. follow C. thank D. understand
13. A. doubt B. share C. tell D. enjoy
14. A. later B. more often C. earlier D. less often
15. A. remembered B. brought C. changed D. gained
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a bright afternoon, Jordan, Mahir and Mahir’s father gathered at the foot of a mountain. “Hey, Jordan, over here!” Jordan’s best friend, Mahir, waved his hand, pointing to a crack in the side of the mountain. “We could ____1____ this!”
Jordan tied his safety harness (系带) and checked his rope. He weighed one of them in his hand, determining its weight. Then he looked for ____2____ locations, considering the difficulty of the task. “That crack is ____3____ narrow. I don’t think we’d get up very high.”
“At the time of a test, a person rises or falls.” said Ghanim, Mahir’s dad. Shaking his head in ____4____ over the foreign proverb (谚语), Jordan examined the crack. It was nothing more than a sliver in the solid face of the cliff. He shifted in his harness as Mahir gave the proverb his own explaination: “If you’re not reaching the ____5____, you’re not trying hard enough.” Jordan recognized the bit of advice from a previous climbing lesson.
His own father’s voice resounded in his thoughts, as if in a half-forgotten dream. “Climb a mountain, son, and you climb the insecurity in your own life. You climb over your shadow, climb over your ____6____.” That was five years ago, before the automobile ____7____ that took his dad’s life. Jordan’s father swiftly turned his car and effectively ____8____ a car from going over a cliff. The sudden move had saved the people in that car. But his father’s car went off a cliff. ____9____ with the difficult situation, Jordan’s dad had never hesitated before making the decision.
And now Jordan wouldn’t either. ____10____ on his balance, he took a deep breath and began to climb. Finally, they made it to the peak of the mountain.
1. A. hike B. pack C. climb D. dive
2. A. worthwhile B. possible C. unique D. immediate
3. A. effectively B. conveniently C. amazingly D. unbelievably
4. A. confusion B. awareness C. understanding D. appreciation
5. A. agreement B. destination C. balance D. crack
6. A. shock B. power C. doubt D. struggle
7. A. accident B. journey C. event D. trap
8. A. discouraged B. connected C. pulled D. prevented
9. A. Agreed B. Faced C. Ended D. Gone
10. A. Concentrating B. Depending C. Moved D. Carrying
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
II. 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，共 22. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring morning, my husband was in the yard cutting down an overgrown tree.
He then ___1___ it across the front yard and put it on a pile of wood.
I was inside the house tending to some things, when suddenly he came into the house, looking ___2___ and said, “I’m not sure if I should tell you this. ”
“What ”I said, totally expecting the very worst.
“Just come with me, ” he said. I ___3___ him out to the yard. He pointed. “There, ” he said.
In front of us were four baby birds in the tree branches, having fallen out of their nest (巢) during the terrible ride, ___4___ amazingly all still alive.
I immediately picked them up and made a “nest” in the front of my T-shirt. My husband just looked at me and said, “You won’t be able to keep them ___5___. You have never nursed a bird back to health before. ”
Luckily, we were able to find the nest in the center of the tree. I placed the baby birds inside the nest. They had no feathers (羽毛), so these tiny birds had no protection ___6___ the sun. I thought they wouldn’t make it through the day. As we stood far enough away from the nest, I wondered if their mother would ever find and ___7___ them as her own.
I couldn’t believe it! Within a few minutes, a Blue Jay flew in and was jumping around the nest. She then flew up to the nest and ___8___ herself on her babies, spreading her wings to ___9___ them. And soon, the father joined the ___10___ and continued his task of bringing food to the family while she warmed and kept the baby birds safe.
On one rainy day, I remember seeing her wings were spread especially wide across the nest. It was a ___11___ sight, to see how a bird with a tiny brain, the size of the tip of my little finger, still had the will to so deeply ___12___ her babies.
Then one day, all four baby birds jumped out of the nest and were gone. The parents had done their job and now the youngsters were ___13___ to go make nests of their own.
I ended up ___14___ that nest. Whenever I look at it, it reminds me to never give up no matter how bad things look, and be inspired by the inner___15___ of the Blue Jay parents to provide for their family.
1. A. dragged B. planted C. kicked D. threw
2. A. disappointed B. cheerful C. serious D. angry
3. A. led B. forced C. invited D. followed
4 A. when B. so C. but D. or
5. A. awake B. alive C. active D. alone
6. A. against B. of C. above D. for
7. A. pick B. study C. guide D. recognize
8. A. warmed B. calmed C. settled D. helped
9. A. hide B. cover C. separate D. remove
10. A. reunion B. celebration C. chance D. event
11. A. lively B. touching C. funny D. common
12. A. depend on B. look into C. believe in D. care for
13. A. ready B. afraid C. curious D. unwilling
14. A. discovering B. decorating C. saving D. making
15. A. beauty B. joy C. peace D. strength
答案：
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者四岁儿子需要做一次严重的手术，在他和妻子感到紧张和不安的时候，医生说会把他们的儿子当做自己的儿子，这安慰到了他们，缓解了当时紧张的情绪，作者十分感激这位医生。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当护士叫我们去医生办公室时，我们的恐惧只增不减。A. fear恐惧；B. shame羞愧；C. pity遗憾；D. pride骄傲。上文“There were a lot of worries in our hearts in the waiting room.”指出在候诊室里，我们心里充满了恐惧，所以当护士将我们叫到办公室时，应该是更加恐惧。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的医生告诉我们他将进行手术，并开始解释手术过程以及此类手术的所有风险。A. imagine想象；B. realize意识到；C. explain解释；D. challenge挑战。由上文“A young doctor told us that he would perform the surgery and began to”和下文“what the process (过程) would be and all the risks of a surgery like this”可知，医生将要给作者儿子作手术，所以会解释手术过程自己存在的风险，故选C。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始想到了最坏的结果。A. fastest最快的；B. latest最新的；C. lowest最低的；D. worst最坏的。由下文“I just couldn’t help but feel like: What was I going to do if I ____4____my son ”和上文提到作者一直很担心害怕可知，当医生向作者解释手术过程存在的风险时，作者由于害怕，想到了最坏的结果，故选D。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是忍不住想：如果我失去了儿子我该怎么办？A. trusted信任；B. lost失去；C. scared害怕；D. missed错过。由下文“He looked us both in the eye, put a hand on each one of our shoulders and said, “Your son is my son.””可知，医生安慰作者夫妇，这说明作者夫妇很担忧，即作者忍不住会想手术如果失败，作者会失去自己的儿子这样的事，故选B。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后他做了一件非常出人意料的事。A. secret秘密的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. strange奇怪的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“Your son is my son.”可知，医生说的话让作者和妻子感到出乎意料。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那件事，因为那让我平静下来。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. doubt怀疑；D. forget忘记。根据下文“that because that sent a calm through me. What he said was very helpful and meaningful.”可知，医生说的话让作者平静下来，缓解了焦虑，所以作者永远不会忘记医生说的话。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术结束后，他走到我们面前，再次看着我们的眼睛说：“我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里见到他了。”A. looked up检查；B. walked up走过来；C. opened up打开；D. drove up开过来。由下文“to us, looked us once again in the eye and said, “Our son is just fine, and you could see him here in a few minutes.””可知，医生走过来和作者夫妇说话，告诉他们手术很成功，故选B。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法告诉你我们是多么感激他的到来以及他对我们所说的话。A. sorry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. thankful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。由下文“I’ll never forget that doctor.”和上文提到医生安慰作者夫妇，说出“你的孩子也是我的孩子”，这让作者夫妇平静下来可知，作者很感激医生，故选C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能有机会再次见到他，感谢他的善意之言。A. task任务；B. choice选择；C. sign迹象；D. chance机会。由下文“of seeing him again someday to thank him”可知，作者希望能有一天有机会再次见到这位医生，故选D。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能有机会再次见到他，感谢他的善意之言。A. kind善良的；B. sharp尖锐的；C. boring无聊的；D. simple简单的。由上文“He looked us both in the eye, put a hand on each one of our shoulders and said, “Your son is my son.””可知，医生对作者夫妇说了善意之言，故选A。
北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家人移居加拿大，身上只能带16美元，在飞机上作者的孩子想要一副耳机，但是作者觉得不能浪费钱在耳机上，一位绅士见到这种情形很善良地把自己的耳机给了作者的孩子，这让作者一家很喜悦。
【11题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的家人终于被告知我们已经成功地满足了移居加拿大的所有要求时，事情就开始了。A. successfully成功地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. slightly稍微；D. regularly定期地。根据第2空后“so that we could start our life in a new country”可知，作者家人已经成功地满足了移居加拿大的所有要求，所以要移居加拿大了。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们立即着手变卖家里的东西，以便有足够的钱在一个新的国家开始我们的生活。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. pudding布丁；D. money钱。根据上文“selling our family things”可知，作者家里人卖家里的东西，是为了有钱在一个新的国家开始新生活。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们只被允许带少量的钱上飞机。A. gathered聚集；B. allowed允许；C. scared使害怕；D. avoided避免。根据下文“The only money we took with us was $16”可知，作者家人只被允许带很少的钱上飞机。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其余的被要求直接寄到加拿大的一个银行账户。A. account账户；B. ticket票；C. note短笺，便条；D. amount数量。根据下文“take a small amount of money with us on the flight. The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank”可知，作者家人只被允许带很少的钱上飞机，其余的被要求直接寄到加拿大的一个银行账户。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都对我们所经历的一切新鲜事物感到惊讶。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. worried担心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“this was our first time to travel by plane”可知，因为是第一次坐飞机，所以作者家里人对所经历的一切新鲜事物感到惊讶。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。A. movies电影；B. books书；C. songs歌曲；D. laptops便携式电脑。根据上文“We did not yet have TVs in our home country”可知，作者家里还没有电视，所以作者对看飞机上的电影很兴奋。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于我们坐的是经济舱，我们被告知耳机要1美元。A. made制作；B. asked问；C. saved救；D. cost花费。根据空后“$1”可知，1美元是要一副耳机所需要的钱，空格处是“花费”。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们急切地看着我们，问他们是否可以有一套耳机，他们可以互相分享。A. surprisedly惊讶地；B. eagerly急切地；C. sharply急剧地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文“We did not yet have TVs in our home country”和下文“asked if they could have a set of headphones which they would share with each other”可知，孩子们急切地看着作者，想要一副耳机。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为到达加拿大之前，我们身上只带了16美元，我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——一副都不能。A. touched感动，触动；B. attended参加；C. mentioned提到；D. reached到达。根据上文“The rest was required to be sent directly to a bank ___4___ in Canada”可知，作者身上只带了16美元，剩余的放在加拿大的银行账户里，所以作者在到达加拿大之前身上只有16美元，空格处是“到达”。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为到达加拿大之前，我们身上只带了16美元，我们不能把钱浪费在买耳机上——一套都不能。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚；C. remove去除；D. take拿走。根据上文“Because we had only $16 with us until we___9__ Canada”可知，作者到达加拿大之前，身上只有16美元，所以不能浪费钱在买耳机上。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们的失望一定表现得很明显。A. satisfaction满意；B. disappointment失望；C. fear害怕；D. happiness高兴。根据上文“we could not__10___ the money on headphones—not even one set”可知，作者一家不能花钱要一副耳机，所以会失望。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。A. set up建立；B. brought up抚养长大；C. lit up呈现高兴的情绪；D. put up张贴。根据上文“A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to us”可知，一位绅士给作者家人一副耳机，孩子们应该很高兴，空格处是lit up。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不记得飞机上那位善良的先生的脸，但我将永远记得我们心中因这一小小的善举而升起的喜悦。A. brave勇敢的；B. capable有能力的；C. kind善良的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to us”可知，一位绅士给作者家人一副耳机，说明这位绅士很善良。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不记得飞机上那位善良的先生的脸，但我将永远记得我们心中因这一小小的善举而升起的喜悦。A. injury受伤；B. confidence自信；C. care关心；D. joy高兴。根据上文“I do know they enjoyed every moment of it”可知，那位绅士给作者家里人一副耳机，孩子们很高兴，所以此处表示“我将永远记得我们心中因这一小小的善举而升起的喜悦”。故选D。
北京市延庆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者对祖母态度的转变，从最初觉得有代沟，没办法沟通，到后来主动给祖母打电话，最后作者把祖母看成了朋友和导师。
【1题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么！A. Nothing没什么；B. Something某事；C. Everything一切；D. Anything任何事。根据后文“I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.”可知，作者不认为自己和比自己大50岁的人有什么共同之处，说明没什么可聊的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你奶奶不会永远在你身边，”妈妈说，所以我就照她说的做，痛苦地给奶奶打了电话。A. but但是；B. for因为；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据前文“‘Your grandmother won’t be around forever,’ my mom said”可知，因为妈妈说的话，所以作者不得不按照妈妈说的做，前后文之间是因果关系。故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. left离开；B. called打电话；C. visited拜访；D. helped帮助。根据前文“I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house.”可知，作者给祖母打电话。故选B项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她接电话的时候，我打算和她聊一聊。A. phone电话；B. door门；C. letter信；D. question问题。根据第上文“What I didn’t know was that the phone call would change my attitude to life and my grandmother.”可知，作者给祖母打电话，祖母接了电话。故选A项。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，回答说：“听起来不错。”A. Hopefully希望地；B. Surprisingly令人惊奇地；C. Hesitantly迟疑地，犹豫地；D. Willingly乐意地。根据第一段中“I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.”可知，作者觉得自己和祖母没话说，所以祖母邀请他吃饭，他犹豫了一下。故选C项。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：挂断电话后，我立刻后悔答应了这次午餐约会。A. picked up捡起；B. put up放置；C. hung up挂电话；D. took up占用。根据语境和后文“I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date”可知，作者挂断电话后，又后悔了。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我该如何把这些安排到我功课、游戏和朋友的繁忙计划中去呢？A. up向上；B. on在上面；C. with和；D. into到……里面。根据前文“How was I going to fit this”和后文“my busy schedule of homework, games, and friends”可知，作者不知道如何把和祖母吃饭安排到自己的计划中。故选D项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是我理想中的星期六，但我还是去了。A. stopped停止；B. waited等待；C. went去；D. returned返回。根据前文“It was not my ideal Saturday, but I sucked it up”的转折以及后文“It turned out that her life wasn’t as ____10____as I thought.”可知，这不是作者理想的周六，但作者还是蓄意逢迎去了祖母那里。故选C项。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我周六的早晨并不痛苦。A. Hopelessly无望地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Funnily古怪地；D. Naturally自然地。根据前文“Me and my grandmother… nothing to talk about.”和后文“my Saturday morning wasn’t painful”可知，作者感到惊讶的是，周六早晨并不痛苦。故选B项。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，她的生活并不像我想象的那么无聊。A. hard困难的；B. busy忙碌的；C. rich富有的；D. boring无聊的。根据前文“I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-old people had a social life.”可知，祖母的生活并不像作者想象的那么无聊。故选D项。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，没有朋友，没有手机，我很满足。A. curious好奇的；B. content满足的；C. active积极的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I wasn’t aware that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn’t as ____10____as I thought.”可知，作者对祖母的事很感兴趣，很满足。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，我妈妈不用求我了。A. beg乞求；B. follow跟随；C. thank感谢；D. understand理解。根据第二段中“‘Your grandmother won’t be around forever,’ my mom said,____2____ I just did what she told me and painfully ____3____ my grandmother.”以及前文“We planned to meet again at her house.”可知，之前是妈妈求作者给祖母打电话，这次妈妈不用求作者去拜访祖母了。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，作为人类，无论什么年龄，我们都会分享人类的经历。A. doubt怀疑；B. share分享；C. tell告诉；D. enjoy享受。根据前文祖母跟作者分享她的事情和后文“human experiences”可知，作者了解到，作为人类，无论什么年龄，都会分享他们的经历。故选B项。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我后悔没有早点给她打电话。A. later晚些时候；B. more often经常；C. earlier早些时候；D. less often少。根据前文“Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her”和后文“Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me.”可知，祖母教会作者很多，作者后悔没有早些给祖母打电话。故选C项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一位朋友，一位导师，还有一个新的视角。A. remembered记住；B. brought带来；C. changed改变；D. gained得到。根据前文“Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me.”和后文“a friend, a mentor (导师), and a new perspective”可知，祖母教会作者很多，作者得到祖母这样的一位朋友和导师。故选D项。
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jordan努力爬到山顶和攀登过程中的心理活动。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以爬上去！A. hike徒步旅行；B. pack包装；C. climb爬，攀登；D. dive潜水。根据前文的“On a bright afternoon, Jordan, Mahir and Mahir’s father gathered at the foot of a mountain. “Hey, Jordan, over here!” Jordan’s best friend, Mahir, waved his hand, pointing to a crack in the side of the mountain.”和后文“That crack is 3 narrow. I don’t think we’d get up very high”可知，Jordan、Mahir和Mahir的父亲聚集在山脚下，马希尔指着山边的一条裂缝，认为从那里可以爬上去。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后考虑到任务的难度，他寻找可能的地点。A. worthwhile值得的；B. possible可能的；C. unique独特的；D. immediate立即的。根据前文的“Jordan tied his safety harness (系带) and checked his rope. He weighed one of them in his hand, determining its weight”和后文的“That crack is 3 narrow. I don’t think we’d get up very high”可知，Jordan准备好攀爬后，寻找那条裂缝的可能的攀爬地点。故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那条裂缝窄得令人难以置信。我觉得我们爬不上去。A. effectively有效地；B. conveniently方便地；C. amazingly令人惊奇的是；D. unbelievably难以置信地。根据后文的“I don’t think we’d get up very high.”和后文的“It was nothing more than a sliver in the solid face of the cliff”可知，Jordan得出的结论为“爬不上去”，那条裂缝就像悬崖坚硬的表面上的一根银条，所以窄得令人难以置信。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jordan对这句外国谚语感到困惑，摇了摇头，仔细检查了裂缝。A. confusion困惑；B. awareness意识；C. understanding理解；D. appreciation欣赏。根据前文的“Shaking his head”和后文“over the foreign proverb”可知，Jordan摇了摇头，表明他没听懂，感到困惑。故选A项。
5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有到达目的地，那是因为你还不够努力。A. agreement协议；B. destination目的地；C. balance平衡；D. crack裂纹。根据前文的“If you’re not reaching”和后文“you’re not trying hard enough.”、“Finally, they made it to the peak of the mountain.”可知，因为你还不够努力，所以没有到达目的地，最后Jordan他们努力到达了目的地山顶。故选B项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要爬过你的阴影，爬过你的怀疑。A. shock震惊；B. power权力；C. doubt怀疑；D. struggle奋斗。根据前文的“I don’t think we’d get up very high.”和“Climb a mountain, son, and you climb the insecurity in your own life. You climb over your shadow”可知，父亲鼓励Jordan勇敢前行，所以此处指爬过阴影，爬过怀疑。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是五年前，在那场夺走他父亲生命的车祸之前。A. accident事故；B. journey旅程；C. event事件；D. trap陷阱。根据前文的“before the automobile”和后文“that took his dad’s life”可知，Jordan的父亲发生车祸去世了。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，有效地阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖。A. discouraged使泄气；B. connected连接；C. pulled拉；D. prevented阻止。根据前文的“Jordan’s father swiftly turned his car”可知，Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，从而阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对困境，Jordan的父亲毫不犹豫地做出了决定。A. Agreed (with)同意；B. Faced (with)面对；C. Ended (with)以……结束；D. Gone (with)与……一起存在。根据前文的“Jordan’s father swiftly turned his car and effectively 8 a car from going over a cliff. The sudden move had saved the people in that car. But his father’s car went off a cliff.”可知，Jordan的父亲迅速转弯，有效地阻止了一辆汽车掉下悬崖，可知他当时面对困境。故选B项。
【10题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他集中精力保持平衡，深吸了一口气，开始往上爬。A. Concentrating (on)集中注意力于；B. Depending (on)依靠；C. Moved (on)离开，继续前进；D. Carrying (on)继续。根据后文的“on his balance, he took a deep breath and began to climb. Finally, they made it to the peak of the mountain.”可知，他们到达了山顶，因为他集中精力保持平衡。故选A项。
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家在砍掉院子里的树时发现了一窝小鸟，窝里有四只小鸟宝宝，他们在树中央找到了鸟巢，把小鸟宝宝放在巢里，并且目睹了小鸟的父母为了养育小鸟所付出的一系列努力，感到很感动。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把它拖过前院，放在一堆木头上。A. dragged拖拉；B. planted种植；C. kicked踢腿；D. threw扔。根据上文“One spring morning, my husband was in the yard cutting down an overgrown tree.(一个春天的早晨，我丈夫正在院子里砍一棵长得太大的树)”可知，此处指把树拖过院子，it指代上文的tree。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在屋里处理一些事情，这时他突然走进来，神情严肃地说：“我不确定我是否应该告诉你这件事。”A. disappointed失望的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. serious严肃的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“In front of us were four baby birds in the tree branches, having fallen out of their nest during the terrible ride, but amazingly all still alive.(在我们前面的树枝上有四只小鸟宝宝，它们在可怕的旅程中从巢里掉了下来，但令人惊讶的是它们都还活着)”可知，作者的丈夫要和作者说发现小鸟的事情，所以表情严肃。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟着他到了院子里。A. led带领；B. forced迫使；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。根据后文“him out to the yard”可知，作者跟着丈夫来到院子里。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们前面的树枝上有四只小鸟宝宝，它们在可怕的旅程中从巢里掉了下来，但令人惊讶的是它们都还活着。A. when当……时候；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫看着我说：“你无法让他们活下去。”A. awake醒着的；B. alive活着的；C. active活跃的；D. alone孤独的。根据后文“You have never nursed a bird back to health before.(你以前从来没有哺育过一只鸟使它恢复健康)”可知，丈夫认为作者无法让小鸟存活。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：它们没有羽毛，所以这些小鸟没有遮阳的保护。A. against反对；B. of属于；C. above在……以上；D. for为了。根据上文“They had no feathers, so these tiny birds had no protection”可知，小鸟们还没有羽毛，所以这些小鸟没有遮阳的保护。protection against表示“防护措施”。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们站在离鸟巢足够远的地方时，我想知道它们的妈妈是否会发现并认出它们是她自己的。A. pick捡起；B. study学习；C. guide指导；D. recognize识别。根据上文“their mother would ever find and”可知，作者想让小鸟的妈妈认出自己小鸟，故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她飞到巢上，把自己放在她的孩子身上，展开翅膀盖住他们。A. warmed温暖；B. calmed平静；C. settled安置，解决；D. helped帮助。根据后文“herself on her babies, spreading her wings to”以及常识，鸟妈妈用身体覆盖住小鸟，保护幼崽。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她飞到巢上，把自己放在她的孩子身上，展开翅膀盖住他们。A. hide隐藏；B. cover覆盖；C. separate分开；D. remove去除。根据上文“spreading her wings to”可知，展开翅膀是为了覆盖住小鸟，从而保护它们。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，父亲加入了团聚，继续他的任务，为家庭带来食物，而她则温暖并保护幼鸟的安全。A. reunion团聚；B. celebration庆祝；C. chance机会；D. event事件。根据上文可知，鸟妈妈认出了自己的孩子，飞过来保护小鸟，而小鸟的父亲也来了，加入了团聚。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一只大脑只有我小指尖那么小的鸟，仍然有意愿如此深切地照顾她的孩子，真是令人感动。A. lively活泼的；B. touching动人的；C. funny有趣的；D. common普遍的。根据后文“to see how a bird with a tiny brain, the size of the tip of my little finger, still had the will to so deeply”可知，作者看到小鸟虽然体积小，但是仍然愿意照顾自己的孩子，这一场景令人感动。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到一只大脑只有我小指尖那么小的鸟，仍然有意愿如此深切地照顾她的孩子，真是令人感动。A. depend on依靠；B. look into调查；C. believe in相信；D. care for照料。根据上文“herself on her babies, spreading her wings to”可知，小鸟愿意照顾自己的孩子。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母们完成了他们的任务，现在小鸟们准备去筑巢了。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据上文“Then one day, all four baby birds jumped out of the nest and were gone.(然后有一天，四只小鸟宝宝都跳出了鸟巢，不见了)”可知，小鸟长大了，准备去筑巢了。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终拯救了那个巢穴。A. discovering发现；B. decorating装饰；C. saving挽救；D. making制作。根据上文可知，作者发现了小鸟，把它们送回了窝里，才最终让这一窝小鸟得以长大，所以是作者拯救了那个巢穴。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到它，它提醒我永远不要放弃，不管事情看起来有多糟糕，并受到蓝冠鸟父母为家庭提供的内在力量的鼓舞。A. beauty美丽；B. joy快乐；C. peace和平；D. strength力量。根据后文“of the Blue Jay parents to provide for their family”以及上文“and continued his task of bringing food to the family while she warmed and kept the baby birds safe”可知，鸟父母为保护自己的孩子付出了努力，提供了力量。故选D。
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