北京市部分区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：语法填空（含解析）

北京市部分区
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
语法填空
The Hangzhou Asian Games is a significant sporting event. It was held in 2023 in Hangzhou China. It ____11____ (bring) together top athletes from various Asian ____12____ (country) and regions to compete in a wide range of sports, showing the excellence and diversity of Asian sports. The design of the torch (火炬) ____13____ (inspire) by the Liangzhu Culture. It presents to the world the unique creativity of Chinese design.
B
语法填空
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. We can see paper cutting works ____14____ walls, windows, doors, mirrors and so on. It is popular because it is cheap and easy ____15____ (make). Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. ____16____ we need is simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. ____17____ to be good at this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and imagination.
C
语法填空
Every day most of us can order and buy all sorts of items online, thanks to e-commerce platforms such as Taobao, JD and Pinduoduo. The number of people ____18____ are taking advantage of this quite convenient form of shopping is great. Everything we order ____19____ (come) to our door, including tasty food ____20____ is packaged as fresh as it would be in the market.
北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old girl from Zhejiang Province, won three gold medals in shooting(射击) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. “I feel ___1___(excite) about the result because the effort is worth it!” Huang said in an interview. When she was 10, she ___2___(select) to be a member of the shooting team in a local children sports school. In 2020, she joined Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team and earned her place by training hard. “This is a sport in which I fight against myself. I will always work hard and try ___3___(I) best!” Huang said.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Black Friday marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the United States. It ___4___(fall) on the last Friday in November. On Black Friday, stores open early and offer big sales. The most popular products are electronics because they are much cheaper than usual. For people ___5___ don’t want to line up outside the stores, online shopping is also a good choice. Most sellers post their ads (广告) in advance in order ___6___(get) more customers, while some ___7___(company) will wait until the last possible moment to create a big surprise.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
According to a new study, the leading cause of death of birds near power lines is not electrocution (触电), but unlawful shooting. “We need to know how birds are dying so that we can come up ___8___ some ways to reduce their deaths,” said Thomason, leader of the research team. Between 2019 and 2022, they ___9___(find) 410 dead birds and 66% were killed by guns. “It is really difficult ____10____(know) what’s going on. Sometimes people shoot birds for fun. Sometimes they do this just to protect their animals on the farm. Anyway, unlawful shooting should be prevented,” said Thomason.
北京市延庆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
III. (共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock _____44_____ can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down _____45_____ 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is _____46_____(extreme) accurate as well.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
While playing truant, little boy, Jim, travelled 1600 miles. He hitch-hiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat, sleeping. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat _____47_____ (arrive) at Calais. From there, he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver _____48_____ (leave) him just outside the city. The next car took him to the French-Spanish border, _____49_____ he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England. By now, he _____50_____ (set) up a record for the boys who dream of evading school.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Low-Hanging Fruit
If you are the first person to arrive at an apple tree during harvest time, you can easily find some low-hanging fruit. These are the apples that _____51_____ (be) on the branches closest to the ground. Low-hanging fruit describes the most obvious or _____52_____ (easy) things to do to help you reach a goal. Anyone or anything _____53_____ can be won over or gained very easily is low-hanging fruit. Here is an example: “Changing the company logo is low-hanging fruit. It won’t cost much, and I can do it in an hour.”
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
语法填空
Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a place ____11____ they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and ____12____ (work) rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $ 80 million to the project. When the project ____13____ (end) in 1980, it was considered a great success.
B
语法填空
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming ____14____ (small) as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species ____15____ extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night ____16____ (keep) them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move ____17____ (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains.
C
语法填空
Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ____18____ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food ____19____ (bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city ____20____ (begin) to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
Ⅱ. 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
在未给提示词的空白处填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
38. The UN first ___________ (celebrate) Chinese Language Day on Nov. 12, 2010. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. It is hard to defeat a person ___________ never gives up. (用适当的词填空)
40. On cold winter days, __________ (give) your immune system a helping hand, you can drink some ginger tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. The audience was __________ (amaze) at the actor’s wonderful performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. Every evening, Jack’s grandma _________ (enjoy) hearing him read news aloud for her. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. On the way to work, my father helped a young man ___________ car had broken down. (用适当的词填空)
44. When the Internet first appeared, few people believed that it __________ (become) popular. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. Mike was encouraged by a coach _________ (learn) ice skating at a young age. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. A new hospital __________ (build) near my home now. It will open next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. There are some apps _________ can help to connect people with similar interests. (用适当的词填空)
答案：
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】11. brought
12. countries
13 was inspired
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州亚运会作为一项重要的体育赛事，汇集了来自亚洲各国和地区的顶级运动员，展现了亚洲体育的卓越与多样性。此外，文章还提到了火炬的设计灵感来源于良渚文化，展现了中国设计的独特创造力。
【11题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：它汇集了来自亚洲各个国家和地区的顶尖运动员，在广泛的体育项目上竞争，展示了亚洲体育的卓越和多样性。分析句子可知，bring together(汇集)是句中谓语，与主语It之间是主动关系，讲述2023的杭州亚运会的事情，用一般过去时态。故填brought。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：它汇集了来自亚洲各个国家和地区的顶尖运动员，在广泛的体育项目上竞争，展示了亚洲体育的卓越和多样性。提示词country作宾语，是可数名词，有形容词various(各种的)修饰，用复数形式。故填countries。
【13题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：火炬的设计灵感来自良渚文化。分析句子可知，inspire(赋予灵感)是句中谓语动词，与主语The design之间是被动关系，根据上文可知，文中讲述2023年杭州亚运会的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was inspired。
【答案】14. on 15. to make
16. What 17. But
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸这个传统艺术。
【14题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们可以看到剪纸作品在墙上，窗户，门，镜子等。结合句意和空后的walls可知，本空用介词on，意为“在……上”。故填on。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它很受欢迎，因为它便宜而且容易制作。because引导的原因状语从句的系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，故用make“制作”的不定式形式。be easy to do sth.“ 容易做到，容易做”。故填to make。
【16题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：我们所需要的只是一张纸和一把刀或一把剪刀。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，指物，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【17题详解】
考查连词。句意：但要擅长这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的实践和想象力。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词But“但是”表转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【答案】18. who##that
es 20. which##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上购物的便捷。
【18题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：利用这种相当方便的购物方式的人很多。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people ，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
【19题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们点的所有东西都送到我们家门口，包括包装得和市场上一样新鲜的美味食物。come“来”。分析句子结构可知，本空为主句谓语，结合语境可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Everything为第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
【20题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们点的所有东西都送到我们家门口，包括包装得和市场上一样新鲜的美味食物。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是food ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】1. excited
2. was selected
3. my
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。来自浙江的17岁女孩黄雨婷在杭州亚运会上获得了三枚射击金牌，文章是一段对她的采访。
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我对结果感到兴奋，因为努力是值得的!”黄在接受采访时说。作表语，主语为I，应用形容词excited。故填excited。
【2题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当她10岁时，她被选为当地一所儿童体校射击队的成员。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文When she was 10可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was selected。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：“我会一直努力工作，尽我最大的努力!”短语try one’s best表示“尽最大努力”。故填my。
【答案】4. falls
5. who##that
6. to get 7. companies
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国圣诞购物季的黑色星期五。
【4题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它在十一月的最后一个星期五。分析句子可知，横线处作句子谓语，根据上下文可知，本句描述一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以横线处用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
【5题详解】
考查定语以句。句意：对于那些不想在商店外排队的人来说，网上购物也是一个不错的选择。分析句子可知，横线处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数卖家为了获得更多的客户而提前发布广告，而一些公司则会等到最后一刻才制造出巨大的惊喜。In order to do sth.“为了做某事”是固定用法，所以横线处用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to get。
【7题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：大多数卖家为了获得更多的客户而提前发布广告，而一些公司则会等到最后一刻才制造出巨大的惊喜。分析句子可知，横线处用名词company“公司”作主语，可数名词，根据some可知，横线处用可数名词复数。故填companies。
北京市延庆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】44. which##that
45. in 46. extremely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的大本钟。
44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是大本钟，那座著名的大钟在英国广播公司的广播中全世界都能听到。定语从句修饰先行词the famous clock，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果不是国会大厦在1834年被大火烧毁，这座大钟就永远不会竖立起来。表示在哪一年，应用介词in。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：它不仅体积巨大，而且极其精确。修饰形容词accurate应用副词extremely，故填extremely。
【答案】47. had arrived
48. left 49. where
50. has set
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩吉姆在逃学期间旅行了1600英里的事情。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：第二天早上醒来时，他发现船已经到了加莱。此处宾语从句中arrive发生在discovered之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had arrived。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：司机把他丢在了城外。根据上文“From there, he hitch-hiked to Paris in a lorry.”可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填left。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：下一辆车把他带到了法国和西班牙边境，在那里他被一名警察接走，送回了英国。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the French-Spanish border，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故填where。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经为那些梦想逃避学校的男孩创造了一项记录。根据上文By now，可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has set。
【答案】51. are
52. easiest
53. that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与水果相关的英文表达。
【51题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这些苹果长在离地面最近的树枝上。根据上文These are可知为一般现在时，且定语从句修饰先行词，谓语与先行词apples保持一致，be动词应用are。故填are。
【52题详解】
考查最高级。句意：low-hanging fruit描述了帮助你实现目标的最明显或最简单的事情。or连接并列成分，根据上文the most obvious可知应用最高级easiest，作定语修饰名词things。故填easiest。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：任何人或任何可以轻易赢得或获得的东西都是low-hanging fruit。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Anyone or anything，在从句作主语，且为不定代词，应用that引导从句。故填that。
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】11. where
12. workers
13. ended
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们挽救文化遗址的措施。
【11题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后移动并重新组装在一个安全的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【12题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：1961年，德国工程师迁移了第一座神庙。在接下来的20年里，成千上万的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词worker“工人”，结合空前的thousands of可知，工人不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填workers。
【13题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个巨大的成功。根据时间状语in 1980可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用end“结束”的过去式。故填ended。
【答案】14. smaller
15. from 16. to keep
17. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代和90年代藏羚羊所面临的困境，包括被猎杀和栖息地减少等问题，以及中国政府和志愿者为了保护藏羚羊所采取的措施。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“越来越小”之意，应用比较级。故填smaller。
【15题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。此处是固定搭配：save from意为“使免受”。故填from。
【16题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们日夜看守着这些羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词watched，所以keep用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
17题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了让羚羊更容易移动，并使它们远离汽车和火车，人们增加了桥梁和大门。空处修饰空前的动词 move，用副词easily修饰。故填easily。
【答案】18. who
19. were brought
20. began
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简述了唐山地震后的重建工作。
【18题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词those，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who，故填who。
【19题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：水和食物通过火车、卡车和飞机运进这个城市。分析句子可知，bring作谓语，与主语Water and food是被动关系，文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were brought。
【20题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：慢慢地，这座城市开始又恢复生机。讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，填入过去式。故填began。
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
38. The UN first ___________ (celebrate) Chinese Language Day on Nov. 12, 2010. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】celebrated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2010年11月12日，联合国首次庆祝中国语言日。根据时间状语on Nov. 12, 2010可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，本空用celebrate“庆祝”的过去式。故填celebrated。
39. It is hard to defeat a person ___________ never gives up. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：打败一个永不放弃的人是很难的。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a person，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
40. On cold winter days, __________ (give) your immune system a helping hand, you can drink some ginger tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to give
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在寒冷的冬天，为了帮助你的免疫系统，你可以喝一些姜茶。分析句子结构可知give在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to give。
41. The audience was __________ (amaze) at the actor’s wonderful performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众对那位演员的精彩表演感到惊奇。作表语，且修饰人，应用形容词amazed。be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”是固定表达。故填amazed。
42. Every evening, Jack’s grandma _________ (enjoy) hearing him read news aloud for her. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enjoys
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：每天晚上，杰克的奶奶都喜欢听他大声朗读新闻。根据上文Every evening可知应用一般现在时，主语为Jack’s grandma，谓语用三单形式。故填enjoys。
43. On the way to work, my father helped a young man ___________ car had broken down. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在上班的路上，我父亲帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻人。定语从句修饰先行词man，在从句作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。
44. When the Internet first appeared, few people believed that it __________ (become) popular. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would become
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当互联网刚出现的时候，很少有人相信它会变得流行起来。过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，构成为：would+动词原形。动词become意为“变得”。根据语境和believed可知，that引导的宾语从句时态用过去将来时。故填would become。
45. Mike was encouraged by a coach _________ (learn) ice skating at a young age. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to learn
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克很小的时候就被教练鼓励去学滑冰。短语be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励……”，不定式作主语补语。故填to learn。
46. A new hospital __________ (build) near my home now. It will open next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being built
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我家附近正在建一家新医院。它将于明年开放。动词build“建造”和主语A new library是被动关系，根据后面now可推知此处表示“正在被建”，句子应使用现在进行时被动语态， 主语A new library是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is being built。
47. There are some apps _________ can help to connect people with similar interests. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些应用程序可以帮助将有相似兴趣的人联系起来。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是some apps，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
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