山东省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含答案）

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Actions speak louder than words — unless, of course, your partner’s love language is “words of affirmation (肯定).” ___16___.
Words of affirmation are words that communicate your love, appreciation, and respect for another person. ___17___ What’s more, these words of encouragement don’t have to be said directly to the person. A simple hand-written note is appreciated just as much as a personal phone call.
People who give and receive love through words of affirmation tend to be the people who notice and care about the details of other people’s lives. ___18___ They also remember to ask the neighbor how their sick dog is doing. They may even remember to ask the cashier at the local supermarket if they are feeling any better.
___19___ For a person who tends to place a great deal of importance on what their partner says, hearing words of affirmation can help them to feel valued, satisfied, and happier in a relationship. By using words of affirmation in your relationship, you are strengthening communication between you and your partner. ___20___ When your partner feels appreciated, they are likely to experience a deeper satisfaction with themselves and with the relationship. Offering your partner an encouraging word can have a positive impact on you, too. Studies link giving compliments (赞美) with a greater sense of well-being.
Then why not make words of affirmation a habit
A. In this case words are everything.
B How do words of affirmation make a difference
C. What are the tips for using words of affirmation
D. They’re positive words and phrases used to uplift someone.
E. You are showing your partner that you notice and appreciate them.
F. They will likely feel a boost in spirit and appreciate you for noticing.
G. For instance they may be the first to notice their partner’s new haircut.
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your family may have special traditions. Whether making cookies, walking around to enjoy colorful lights, or watching a favorite holiday movie, these traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love. ____16____ Here’s how to get started.
Think about the traditions your family already has, then write them down. Ask older adults in your family what traditions they remember participating in as children. ____17____
Next, gather the thoughts you and your family may have for brand-new traditions. ____18____ For instance, you could discuss making a special once-a-year outing, like going to a nice restaurant or seeing a show.
____19____ Think about who those people are in your family. They can help you with creating the “guest list” for any special family gathering, picking a date and time, and choosing the setting. They can also help you plan a video call with loved ones who may live far away but still want to share in the fun.
Celebrating traditions is a great way to create family memories that last forever. Consider taking photos while you’re spending time together. If you try a new tradition, take time afterward to reflect on it. Did your family enjoy it Is there anything you would do differently next time The point of a tradition is to like it so much that you want to do it again. ____20____
A. Add those ideas to your list.
B. Traditions can be super simple.
C. Therefore, keep up the traditions once you establish them.
D. You can enjoy established traditions or create new ones together.
E. It’s also OK to change it in a way that works best for your family.
F. Many families have members who love to bring everyone together.
G. There could be some they might have forgotten but may enjoy reviving.
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ____16____ They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists.
Academician Huang made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energy to scientific research; to apply his achievements in the fields; and to provide more opportunities for young people. “____17____ By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates,” he said.
Academician Jian Zhimin advised young students that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. “____18____ This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said.
Out of the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. ___19___
____20____ For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare.
A. They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science.
B. In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China.
C. As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation.
D. She has both male and female students, who are irreplaceable to each other.
E. The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday.
F. I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics.
G. To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention.
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place. It could be marked by feeling lost, anxious or hesitant. ____16____ You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you! Read on for tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time.
When deciding to visit an entirely new place, don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land. ____17____ So keep your expectations low.
Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to, it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things. Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”. Have a go at something different, like a food or clothing — different isn’t necessarily bad. ____18____
Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices. Talk to the local population and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst. ____19____ Plus, you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation.
Keep yourself open-minded, await new experiences and familiarize yourself with the conduct of the people. ____20____ Go out there and have fun!
A. Integrity breaks down barriers.
B. You can gain insight into your surroundings.
C. Culture shock will eventually disappear, though.
D. Every city or country has its own values and beliefs.
E. Never do you know where you might find an interest.
F. Consequently, such memories are what you should treasure.
G. As long as you stick to that, you’ll soon adjust to the new culture.
山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期一模（期末）英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Too often, doctors and others tell a patient suffering from a stress related disorder that she or he must spend some time relaxing. ____16____ In fact, just sitting in front of the TV set and trying to ignore the day’s problems don’t make much effect. To deal effectively with stress and cope efficiently with anxiety, you’ll have to use the power of your own mind constructively. To do this, one of the best ways is to boost your self-confidence. Lacking self-confidence, you will probably worry about disastrous things happening to you. ____17____ In such circumstances, you should replace negative, damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success.
Take a piece of paper and a pencil, and try writing down good words that describe you, such as honest, thoughtful, hard working, considerate, kind, ambitious, creative and so on. ____18____ Your parents, your friends, your interests, your achievements, and particularly your memories. You will probably be surprised to find how many things there are that you can be proud of!
Don’t worry about making mistakes. ____19____ If you accept challenges and live your life to the full, you will fail sometimes. Make mistakes means taking chances. Those who never take chances will have a life full of lost opportunities.
When you are worried about the future, ask yourself: What is the worst thing that can happen You will often be surprised to find that the “worst” may not be as bad as you thought it was going to be. The “bottom line” isn’t often as discouraging as you think it will be. ____20____
A. That isn’t a lot of help, of course.
B. All these things will help you greatly.
C. No one can possibly be right all the time.
D. List the things that are valuable in your life.
E. Occasionally, your judgments will be faulty.
F. Instead, it will help you make plans accordingly.
G. You may become pessimistic and can’t get over it.
参考答案
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肯定话语带来的积极影响。
【16题详解】
上文“Actions speak louder than words — unless, of course, your partner’s love language is “words of affirmation (肯定).”(行动比语言更响亮——当然，除非你伴侣的爱的语言是“肯定的话语”)”指出当你伴侣的爱的语言是“肯定的话语”时，语言比行动更响亮，A项“在这种情况下，语言就是一切”中的In this case指代的是上文提到的当你伴侣的爱的语言是“肯定的话语”的情况，和上文构成内容上的承接。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“Words of affirmation are words that communicate your love, appreciation, and respect for another person.(肯定的话语是表达你对另一个人的爱、欣赏和尊重的话语)”中的Words of affirmation和D项“它们是用来鼓舞某人的积极词汇和短语”中的They指代一致，构成内容上的承接，进一步对肯定的话语的定义进行解释。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“People who give and receive love through words of affirmation tend to be the people who notice and care about the details of other people’s lives.(通过肯定的话语给予和接受爱的人往往是注意和关心他人生活细节的人)”说明说肯定话语的人的类型，G项“例如，他们可能是第一个注意到伴侣新发型的人”是对上文内容的举例说明。故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文“For a person who tends to place a great deal of importance on what their partner says, hearing words of affirmation can help them to feel valued, satisfied, and happier in a relationship.(对于那些往往非常重视伴侣所说的话的人来说，听到肯定的话可以帮助他们在一段关系中感到被重视、满足和快乐)”说明肯定的话可以对伴侣的关系产生积极的影响，是对B项“肯定的话语是如何起作用的 ”提问的回答，构成内容上的承接。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下文“When your partner feels appreciated, they are likely to experience a deeper satisfaction with themselves and with the relationship. (当你的伴侣感到被欣赏时，他们可能会对自己和这段关系有更深的满足感)”和E项“你是在向你的伴侣表达你的注意和欣赏”构成内容上的承接，指出当你是在向你的伴侣表达你的注意和欣赏时，他们可能会对自己和这段关系有更深的满足感。故选E项。
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在家庭中创造新的传统。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Your family may have special traditions. Whether making cookies, walking around to enjoy colorful lights, or watching a favorite holiday movie, these traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love.(你的家庭可能有特殊的传统。无论是做饼干，四处走走欣赏彩灯，还是看一部最喜欢的节日电影，这些传统都能让你觉得和你爱的人更亲近)”以及后文“Here’s how to get started.(下面是如何开始)”可知，上文提到了家庭的传统，结合文章后文则提到了如何开始新的传统，故本句属于过渡句，其承上启下的作用，故D选项“你们可以享受既有的传统，也可以一起创造新的传统”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Think about the traditions your family already has, then write them down. Ask older adults in your family what traditions they remember participating in as children.(想想你家里已经有的传统，然后把它们写下来。问问家里的长辈，他们记得小时候参加过哪些传统活动)”可知，上文提到了询问长辈家里的传统活动，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明长辈对此的反应。故G选项“有些人可能已经忘记了，但他们可能会喜欢回忆”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Next, gather the thoughts you and your family may have for brand-new traditions.(接下来，收集你和你的家人对新传统的想法)”以及后文“For instance, you could discuss making a special once-a-year outing, like going to a nice restaurant or seeing a show.(例如，你可以讨论一年一次特别的郊游，比如去一家不错的餐馆或看一场表演)”可知，上文提到了收集想法，后文进行了具体举例，可知本句是在说明收集想法之后的做法。故A选项“把这些想法添加到你的列表中”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Think about who those people are in your family. They can help you with creating the “guest list” for any special family gathering, picking a date and time, and choosing the setting. They can also help you plan a video call with loved ones who may live far away but still want to share in the fun.(想想你家里都有哪些人。他们可以帮你为任何特殊的家庭聚会制作“客人名单”，选择日期和时间，并选择环境。它们还可以帮助你计划与住得很远但仍想分享乐趣的亲人进行视频通话)”可知，本段主要说明了如何组织家庭聚会，故F选项“许多家庭的成员都喜欢把大家聚在一起”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Celebrating traditions is a great way to create family memories that last forever. Consider taking photos while you’re spending time together. If you try a new tradition, take time afterward to reflect on it. Did your family enjoy it Is there anything you would do differently next time The point of a tradition is to like it so much that you want to do it again.(庆祝传统是创造永恒的家庭记忆的好方法。当你们在一起的时候可以考虑拍照。如果你尝试了一种新的传统，之后花点时间反思一下。你的家人喜欢吗？下次你有什么不一样的地方吗？传统的意义在于你非常喜欢它，以至于你想再做一次)”可知，上文提到了尝试新的传统，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到了传统的意义，可推测本句是在建议改变传统。故E选项“以一种对你的家庭最有利的方式来改变它也是可以的”符合语境，故选E。
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道中国科学院新当选院士以及他们的科研精神和对于科研事业的承诺。
【16题详解】
上文“New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (新晋院士在中国科学院颁证仪式后合影留念。)”描述新晋院士参加颁证仪式的场景，结合常识可知，E项“The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday. (59位新当选的院士在周五的典礼上宣誓就职。)”与上文内容相符，说明颁证仪式的时间和相关宣誓程序，下文“They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists. (他们旨在是通过鼓励年轻一代和提高女科学家的作用，为国家的科学研究的发展做出更大的贡献。)”说明宣誓相关内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates (让优秀的年轻人有足够的机会，我们可以培育一个多元化的科学界，并进行激烈的辩论)”可知，黄院士强调要给年轻人机会，C项“As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation. (作为院士，我们需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。)”与黄院士观点一致，句中“As academicians, we...”是黄院士的自称。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. (坚持是科学研究道路上最宝贵的精神。)”和下文“This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research. (这种决心和毅力在科学研究中是必不可少的。)”强调“坚持”、“决心”和“毅力”，G项“To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention. (要在科学领域取得成功，最重要的是坚持初心。)”中表达同样的主旨，句中“persist with original intention”与上下文内容相照应。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. (金奎娟院士提到，女性有独特的视角，尊重女性的作用至关重要。)”提出女性科学家的重要性，A项“They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science. (他们适应力更强，这有助于科学的发展。)”承接上文，说明女性科学家的优势，句中指示代词“They”指代上文中“women”。故选A项。
【20题详解】
下文“For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare. (例如，她说，国家自然科学基金和优秀青年学者基金等资助机构已经放宽了年龄限制，考虑到女性生育和照顾孩子所需的时间和精力。)”提出相关机构在政策上对女性科学家的支持，是对B项“In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China. (近年来，金注意到中国对女科学家的支持越来越多。)”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了短时间内克服文化冲击的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place. It could be marked by feeling lost, anxious or hesitant.(文化冲击是指移居到一个不熟悉的地方所带来的体验。它的特点可能是感到失落、焦虑或犹豫)”以及后文“You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you!(你会习惯最初“震惊”你的同样的事情)”可知，后文提到了会习惯文化冲击，说明文化冲击最终会消失。故C选项“文化冲击最终会消失”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When deciding to visit an entirely new place, don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land.(当你决定去一个全新的地方旅游时，不要指望你现在的家乡所遵循的传统和文化会被新的地方所遵循)”可知，上文提到了新的地方有新的传统和文化，故本句承接上文说明每个地方文化方面的不同。故D选项“每个城市或国家都有自己的价值观和信仰”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to, it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things. Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”. Have a go at something different, like a food or clothing — different isn’t necessarily bad.(即使这是一个陌生的环境，与你所习惯的环境有着不同的文化和传统，拓宽你的思维，愿意尝试新事物也是至关重要的。不要因为它“奇怪”就迅速形成歧视性的判断。尝试一些不同的东西，比如食物或衣服——不同并不一定是坏事)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明尝试新事物的原因。故E选项“你永远不知道你会在哪里找到兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices. Talk to the local population and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst.(社会心理学家声称，缺乏信息是造成偏见的最大原因。与当地人交谈，询问他们的文化是如何运作的，而不是假设最坏的情况)”可知，本句承接上文说明与当地人交谈所带来的好处。故B选项“你可以洞察周围的环境”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Keep yourself open-minded, await new experiences and familiarize yourself with the conduct of the people.(保持开放的心态，等待新的经历，熟悉人们的行为)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文一系列的行为的影响。故G选项“只要你坚持下去，你很快就会适应新的文化”符合语境，故选G。
山东省枣庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期一模（期末）英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了有效地应对压力和焦虑，你必须建设性地运用自己思想的力量，通过增强自信心避免压力和焦虑。
【16题详解】
由上文“Too often, doctors and others tell a patient suffering from a stress related disorder that she or he must spend some time relaxing. (医生和其他人经常告诉患有压力相关疾病的患者，她或他必须花一些时间放松)”和下文“In fact, just sitting in front of the TV set and trying to ignore the day’s problems don’t make much effect. (事实上，仅仅坐在电视机前，试图忽视一天的问题并没有多大影响)”可知，上文讲医生建议患有压力相关疾病的患者花一些时间放松，下文具体举例说明花时间放松没用，该空应该承接上下文讲医生建议患有压力相关疾病的患者花一些时间放松的这个提议，它并没有效果，A选项“当然，这帮不了什么忙。”切合语境，选项中“That”指的是上文“医生提出的建议”，选项中“isn’t a lot of help”呼应下文“don’t make much effect”。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Lacking self-confidence, you will probably worry about disastrous things happening to you. (缺乏自信，你可能会担心灾难性的事情发生在你身上)”可知，该空应该继续讲缺乏自信带来的消极影响，才能引出下文“In such circumstances, you should replace negative, damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success. (在这种情况下，你应该用积极的成功感来代替消极的、有害的失败感)”讲针对“缺乏自信”所应采取的策略，G选项“你可能会变得悲观，无法克服。”切合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由第一段“In such circumstances, you should replace negative, damaging feelings of failure with positive feelings of success. (在这种情况下，你应该用积极的成功感来代替消极的、有害的失败感)”讲针对“缺乏自信”所应采取的策略和上文“Take a piece of paper and a pencil, and try writing down good words that describe you, such as honest, thoughtful, hard working, considerate, kind, ambitious, creative and so on. (拿一张纸和一支铅笔，试着写下描述你的好词，比如诚实、体贴、努力、体贴、善良、雄心勃勃、富有创造力等等)”也讲积极的思想可知，该空应该与积极的思想力量相关，D选项“列出你生命中有价值的东西。”切合语境，选项中“the things that are valuable in your life”是能让人变得积极的事物。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Don’t worry about making mistakes. (不要担心犯错误)”和下文“If you accept challenges and live your life to the full, you will fail sometimes. (如果你接受挑战并充分地生活，你有时会失败)”可知，上下文都在讲人会犯错，所以没有人可能总是对的，C选项“没有人可能总是对的。”切合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
本段依旧承接上文讲建设性地运用自己积极思想的力量（通过增强自信心）避免压力和焦虑，再结合上文“You will often be surprised to find that the “worst” may not be as bad as you thought it was going to be. The “bottom line” isn’t often as discouraging as you think it will be. (你经常会惊讶地发现，“最坏的情况”可能并没有你想象的那么糟糕。“底线”往往并不像你想象的那样令人沮丧)”讲“最坏的情况”或“底线”其实并没有你想象的那样令人沮丧可知，该空应该讲“最坏的情况”的实际情况于人有益，F选项“相反，它会帮助你制定相应的计划。”切合语境。故选F项。