专题44应用文写作之祝贺信和报道类写作
《考点 题型 技巧》
祝贺信是一种常用的应用文体，通常用于向某人表达祝贺之意。祝贺信的内容可以包括对某人取得成就的祝贺、对某人努力的肯定、对某人未来的祝福等。
报道类作文通常要求学生根据一段文字或图片，写出一篇报道。报道的内容可以是新闻报道、体育报道、文化报道等。报道类作文需要学生具备较强的语言表达能力和信息处理能力。
这两种文体都是高考英语应用文的常见考向，考生需要根据不同的文体特点和写作要求，进行有针对性的练习和准备。
主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 格式：祝贺信和报道类应用文都有一定的格式要求，如开头和结尾的称呼、日期、段落结构等，考生需要注意遵循格式要求。
2. 内容：祝贺信需要表达对收件人的祝贺和祝福，报道类需要准确描述事件或事物的细节和特点。考生需要注意内容的准确性和完整性。
3. 语言：祝贺信和报道类应用文都需要使用正式、礼貌的语言，避免使用口语化、随意的表达。考生需要注意语言的规范性和准确性。
4. 逻辑：祝贺信和报道类应用文都需要有清晰的逻辑结构，如时间顺序、因果关系等，以便读者更好地理解和接受信息。考生需要注意逻辑的合理性和连贯性。
5. 语法：祝贺信和报道类应用文都需要注意语法的正确性，如动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等。考生需要注意语法的正确使用。
总之，英语应用文祝贺信和报道类的书写考点主要包括格式、内容、语言、逻辑和语法等方面，考生需要全面掌握这些考点，并进行有针对性的练习和准备，以便在考试中取得高分。
【写作佳句】
祝贺信：
1. I would like to congratulate you on your graduation.
2. I am writing to express my sincere congratulations on your promotion.
3. I would like to take this opportunity to extend my warmest congratulations on your marriage.
4. I offer my sincerest congratulations on your success in the competition.
5. Please accept my heartiest congratulations on the birth of your baby.
报道类：
1. According to a recent study, 50% of high school students do not get enough sleep.
2.A new study finds that exercise can improve brain function in older adults.
3. Scientists have discovered a new type of antibiotic that could help treat drug-resistant bacteria.
4. A new study shows that global warming could reduce wheat production by 20% by 2050.
5. Researchers have developed a vaccine that could protect against COVID-19.
【题型分析】
祝贺信
模板1：
Dear ，
Congratulations on your _______ . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement.
I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to ________ . What’s more, I also believe that .
May all goes beautifully in your new post!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear that ______________ . Please accept my sincere congratulations to your .
I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in. Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded in every respect. Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future .
May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
写作点津1
书面表达 假如你是高三学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard(哈佛大学)录取，请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1.表示祝贺且备受鼓舞；
2.介绍自己目前的学习情况；
3.请教学习方法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I have received your e-mail. I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard. First I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success and I also hope to enter a famous university just like you.
Now I want to tell you something about myself. As you know, I’m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers. However, I’m always feeling stressed out because my efforts don’t seem to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted. Will you be kind enough to give me some advice
I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作点津2
Directions:
Your friend Jason is elected as the Chairman of the Students' Union of your university. Write a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.
Do not write the address.
【参考范文】
Dear Jason,
I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students' Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.
The Students' Union plays an essential role in our campus life. Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively. I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.
Please accept my most sincere congratulations!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
假定你是李华,最近要为你们学校的英文报写一篇关于＂中欧友好日”暨中欧环保小使者活动走进欧盟学校的新闻报道．
内容要点:
1.中国学生表演了武术、书法、气功等中国特色项目。
2.欧洲学生上演了有关环保的戏剧节目。
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右（开头已经写好，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当地添加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：武术martial arts; 气功Qigong
On the China-Europe Friendship Day, many Chinese students and their European friends got together at a EU’s middle school.
【参考范文】
On the China-Europe Friendship Day, many Chinese students and their European friends got together at a EU’s middle school. Chinese students put on many performances featuring Chinese culture, including Chinese martial arts, handwriting, Qigong and so on. They were very successful, which was really a big hit. The performances by European students were also wonderful, they performed a moving play which was focused on the environment protection. It has raised our awareness of protecting our earth. Through these activities, students fromChinaand Europe can learn from each other better. It also contributes to a better understanding of different culture. Consequently, they both can do a lot to make our society a harmonious world. We believe that though people from different backgrounds, they can also appreciate each other and build solid friendship.
1、祝贺某人考上大学
书面表达要求： 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 被一所知名大学录取，请你写一封电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；
2.该大学的知名度；
3.鼓励他继续努力。
4.词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I am writing to express my congratulations on your admission to XX University. I know how hard you have worked to achieve this goal, and I am extremely proud of your accomplishment.
XX University is a world-renowned institution, and I have no doubt that you will make a great contribution to the school community. I encourage you to continue to work hard and to pursue your passions.
Best of luck in your studies and future endeavors.
Sincerely,
John
2、 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mary 与 Tom 结婚，请你写一封电子邮件向他们表示祝贺。
要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回忆他们的恋爱经历；
3.祝福他们幸福美满。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mary and Tom,
I am writing to express my congratulations on your wedding. I am so happy for you both, and I wish you a lifetime of happiness and love.
Your wedding was beautiful, and it was obvious how much you love each other. I hope that you continue to cherish each other and to support each other through all of life's ups and downs.
Best wishes for a lifetime of happiness.
Sincerely,
John
3、假设你是李华，你的同事 John 晋升为销售部副经理，请你写一封电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；
2.他晋升的原因；
3.对他未来工作的期望。
4.词数100左右；
5.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear John,
I am writing to express my congratulations on your promotion to Vice President of Sales. I know how hard you have worked to achieve this goal, and I am extremely proud of your accomplishment.
Your leadership and sales expertise have been key factors in the company's success, and I have no doubt that you will continue to excel in your new role. I encourage you to continue to work hard and to lead by example.
Best of luck in your new role.
Sincerely,
Tom
4、假设你是李华，你的朋友 Jane 成功举办了一次个人画展，请你写一封电子邮件向她表示祝贺。
要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；
2.赞赏她的艺术才华；
3.祝愿她未来取得更大的成功。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jane,
I am writing to express my congratulations on the success of your art exhibition. I know how hard you have worked to prepare for this event, and I am extremely proud of your accomplishment.
Your paintings are beautiful, and it was obvious how much you love to create. I hope that you continue to pursue your passion and to share your art with others.
Best wishes for continued success in your art career.
Sincerely,
John
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 获得了剑桥大学博士学位，请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.对其学术成就表示钦佩；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am writing to congratulate you on your conferment of the Doctor of Philosophy degree from Cambridge University. I am truly inspired by your academic achievements and feel privileged to call you my friend.
Your unwavering pursuit of knowledge and intellectual curiosity have resulted in this well-deserved recognition. I have always been in admiration of your ability to excel in your field, and I am certain that you will continue to make significant contributions to the学术界.
I would also like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation for all the support and guidance you have provided me throughout the years. Your friendship has been a valuable asset to me, and I look forward to maintaining our connection in the years to come.
Once again, congratulations on this significant milestone. I wish you continued success and happiness in all your future endeavors.
Best regards,
Li Hua
6. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 最近搬进了一所新房子，请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.对其新房子表示赞赏；
3.希望有机会参观。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I am writing to congratulate you on your new house. I am truly excited for you and your family as you begin this new chapter in your lives.
From what you have shared with me, your new house appears to be a beautiful and well-appointed home. I love the idea of having a garden and a balcony where you can enjoy the outdoors. And the kitchen and bathroom seem to be state-of-the-art, making them perfect for gatherings and relaxation.
I also appreciate the thought and care you have put into selecting this house. It sounds like it meets all your needs and exceeds your expectations. You have always been a smart and discerning consumer, and I am glad to see that you have found such a great place to call home.
I look forward to the opportunity to visit your new house someday. Until then, enjoy every moment in your new home.
Best regards,
Li Hua
7. 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Zhang Ying 在高考中取得了优异成绩，被北京大学录取。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.对其努力表示赞赏；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Zhang Ying,
I am writing to congratulate you on your outstanding achievements in the college entrance examination and on your admission to Peking University. Your hard work and dedication have paid off, and I could not be more proud of you.
As someone who has known you since elementary school, I have been witness to your unwavering pursuit of knowledge and academic excellence. You have always been a driven and ambitious student, and your success is a testament to your resilience and determination.
I am certain that you will make the most of your opportunities at Peking University and become a leader in your field. I look forward to hearing about your experiences and witnessing your continued growth and development.
Please know that you will always be remembered as a friend and role model. I wish you continued success and happiness in all your future endeavors.
Best regards,
Li Hua
8.假设你是李华，你的朋友 Li Ming 在全国英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.对其表现表示赞赏；
3.希望分享成功经验。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Li Ming,
I am writing to congratulate you on your first-place victory in the National English Speech Contest. Your performance was nothing short of remarkable, and I am truly inspired by your achievement.
Your speech was both poignant and powerful. You were able to convey your message in a clear, concise, and convincing manner. Your delivery was flawless, and your stage presence was commanding. You truly deserve to be recognized as the best of the best.
I would also like to express my admiration for the hard work and dedication you have shown in preparation for this competition. You have always been a talented and driven individual, and your success is a testament to your perseverance and determination.
I look forward to hearing more about your experience in the competition and learning from your success story. I know you will continue to achieve great things in the years to come.
Best regards,
Li Hua专题44应用文写作之祝贺信和报道类写作
《考点 题型 技巧》
祝贺信是一种常用的应用文体，通常用于向某人表达祝贺之意。祝贺信的内容可以包括对某人取得成就的祝贺、对某人努力的肯定、对某人未来的祝福等。
报道类作文通常要求学生根据一段文字或图片，写出一篇报道。报道的内容可以是新闻报道、体育报道、文化报道等。报道类作文需要学生具备较强的语言表达能力和信息处理能力。
这两种文体都是高考英语应用文的常见考向，考生需要根据不同的文体特点和写作要求，进行有针对性的练习和准备。
主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 格式：祝贺信和报道类应用文都有一定的格式要求，如开头和结尾的称呼、日期、段落结构等，考生需要注意遵循格式要求。
2. 内容：祝贺信需要表达对收件人的祝贺和祝福，报道类需要准确描述事件或事物的细节和特点。考生需要注意内容的准确性和完整性。
3. 语言：祝贺信和报道类应用文都需要使用正式、礼貌的语言，避免使用口语化、随意的表达。考生需要注意语言的规范性和准确性。
4. 逻辑：祝贺信和报道类应用文都需要有清晰的逻辑结构，如时间顺序、因果关系等，以便读者更好地理解和接受信息。考生需要注意逻辑的合理性和连贯性。
5. 语法：祝贺信和报道类应用文都需要注意语法的正确性，如动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等。考生需要注意语法的正确使用。
总之，英语应用文祝贺信和报道类的书写考点主要包括格式、内容、语言、逻辑和语法等方面，考生需要全面掌握这些考点，并进行有针对性的练习和准备，以便在考试中取得高分。
【写作佳句】
祝贺信：
1. I would like to congratulate you on your graduation.
2. I am writing to express my sincere congratulations on your promotion.
3. I would like to take this opportunity to extend my warmest congratulations on your marriage.
4. I offer my sincerest congratulations on your success in the competition.
5. Please accept my heartiest congratulations on the birth of your baby.
报道类：
1. According to a recent study, 50% of high school students do not get enough sleep.
2.A new study finds that exercise can improve brain function in older adults.
3. Scientists have discovered a new type of antibiotic that could help treat drug-resistant bacteria.
4. A new study shows that global warming could reduce wheat production by 20% by 2050.
5. Researchers have developed a vaccine that could protect against COVID-19.
【题型分析】
祝贺信
模板1：
Dear ，
Congratulations on your _______ . I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement.
I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. This new position, on the other hand, adds a new dimension to your life and is bound to ________ . What’s more, I also believe that .
May all goes beautifully in your new post!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
模板2：
Dear ，
Good news travels fast! It was delightful for me to hear that ______________ . Please accept my sincere congratulations to your .
I have been watching your progress with admiration all the years, and I know more than anyone else how much effort you have put in. Now you prove to me a matured and well-rounded in every respect. Judging from your current success / achievement, I am confident that in the future .
May all the years ahead fulfill your dreams!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
写作点津1
书面表达 假如你是高三学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard(哈佛大学)录取，请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1.表示祝贺且备受鼓舞；
2.介绍自己目前的学习情况；
3.请教学习方法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I have received your e-mail. I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard. First I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success and I also hope to enter a famous university just like you.
Now I want to tell you something about myself. As you know, I’m busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination. Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers. However, I’m always feeling stressed out because my efforts don’t seem to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted. Will you be kind enough to give me some advice
I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作点津2
Directions:
Your friend Jason is elected as the Chairman of the Students' Union of your university. Write a letter to congratulate him, state the reason for his success, and express your best wishes and encouragement.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.
Do not write the address.
【参考范文】
Dear Jason,
I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students' Union. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement.
The Students' Union plays an essential role in our campus life. Managing and leveraging such an organization not only poses a great challenge to you, but will also fundamentally enhance your ability comprehensively. I believe this position will be a new beginning, and a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career.
Please accept my most sincere congratulations!
Best wishes,
Li Ming
假定你是李华,最近要为你们学校的英文报写一篇关于＂中欧友好日”暨中欧环保小使者活动走进欧盟学校的新闻报道．
内容要点:
1.中国学生表演了武术、书法、气功等中国特色项目。
2.欧洲学生上演了有关环保的戏剧节目。
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右（开头已经写好，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当地添加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：武术martial arts; 气功Qigong
On the China-Europe Friendship Day, many Chinese students and their European friends got together at a EU’s middle school.
【参考范文】
On the China-Europe Friendship Day, many Chinese students and their European friends got together at a EU’s middle school. Chinese students put on many performances featuring Chinese culture, including Chinese martial arts, handwriting, Qigong and so on. They were very successful, which was really a big hit. The performances by European students were also wonderful, they performed a moving play which was focused on the environment protection. It has raised our awareness of protecting our earth. Through these activities, students fromChinaand Europe can learn from each other better. It also contributes to a better understanding of different culture. Consequently, they both can do a lot to make our society a harmonious world. We believe that though people from different backgrounds, they can also appreciate each other and build solid friendship.
1、祝贺某人考上大学
书面表达要求： 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 被一所知名大学录取，请你写一封电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；
2.该大学的知名度；
3.鼓励他继续努力。
4.词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2、 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Mary 与 Tom 结婚，请你写一封电子邮件向他们表示祝贺。
要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回忆他们的恋爱经历；
3.祝福他们幸福美满。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3、假设你是李华，你的同事 John 晋升为销售部副经理，请你写一封电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；
2.他晋升的原因；
3.对他未来工作的期望。
4.词数100左右；
5.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4、假设你是李华，你的朋友 Jane 成功举办了一次个人画展，请你写一封电子邮件向她表示祝贺。
要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；
2.赞赏她的艺术才华；
3.祝愿她未来取得更大的成功。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 获得了剑桥大学博士学位，请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.对其学术成就表示钦佩；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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6. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 最近搬进了一所新房子，请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.对其新房子表示赞赏；
3.希望有机会参观。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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7. 假设你是李华，你的朋友 Zhang Ying 在高考中取得了优异成绩，被北京大学录取。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.对其努力表示赞赏；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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8.假设你是李华，你的朋友 Li Ming 在全国英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.对其表现表示赞赏；
3.希望分享成功经验。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__
