Unit 5 China and the world Topic 1 Section B 学案 2023-2024学年初中英语仁爱版九年级下册（含答案）

Unit 5 Topic 1 Section B
【学习目标】
1.熟记本课时重点单词短语grand、imperial、carve、stone、guard、heaven、a symbol of... 、play an important part in...。
2.进一步掌握that/which 引导的定语从句的用法。
3.能够用英语表达对他人观点的认同。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查
1.　　 n.石头,石料,岩石
2.　　 v.守卫,保卫;看守
◎学法指导:注意单词后缀的用法,总结规律变化巧记单词。
二、短语速记
1.a symbol of imperial power 　 　
2.carve sth.on the stone 　 　
3.guard the whole nation 　 　
4.play an important part / role in... 　 　
5.be made of white marble 　 　
6.show sb.around sp.　 　
◎学法指导:英语短语是我们连接英语单词和英语句子之间的桥梁,所以英语短语的学习在整个英语学习过程中非常重要。
三、句子速译
1.What are the animals that are carved on the stones
______________________________________________________________
2.It's said that they're powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
______________________________________________________________
◎学法指导:上面两句都是含有定语从句的复合句。注意归纳定语从句中只用that不用which的情况。
四、想一想
预习课本1a,回答下列问题。
1.Are there many grand buildings in the Palace Museum
______________________________________________________________
2.Why are the roofs of most buildings yellow
______________________________________________________________
3.What are the animals that are carved on the stones
______________________________________________________________
4.What did emperors in ancient China think of dragons
______________________________________________________________
◎学法指导: 你肯定对故宫很感兴趣吧 试着根据课本1a自己再提几个问题让小组成员回答吧。
【答案】
一、
1.stone
2.guard
二、
1.帝王权力的象征
2.把某物刻在石头上
3.守卫整个国家
4.在……发挥重要作用
5.由白色的大理石制成
6.带某人参观某地
三、
1.那些被刻在石头上的是什么动物
2.据说这些动物法力无穷,能够守卫整个国家。
四、
1.Yes, there are.
2.Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.
3.They are dragons.
4.They thought that they themselves were real dragons and the sons of Heaven.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 复述对话
　　根据1a对话内容和图片及1c问题答案复述对话。
Look at these grand 　　!The roofs of most buildings are 　　.Yellow was a 　　 of imperial power in ancient China. Those animals 　　 on the stones are dragons. It's said that they're 　　 animals which 　　 the whole nation.In ancient China, emperors thought that they themselves were real 　　 and the sons of Heaven.The dragon has become a symbol of the 　　.It also 　　 an important part in Chinese festival.There are a lot of 　　, 　　, 　　 and 　　 about dragons.
◎学法指导:让学生在听之前通读对话并结合图片,确保学生弄清楚对话内容的主要含义。让学生用自己的语言概括对话的主要内容,注意要点全面,意思连贯,语言简洁流畅。
任务驱动二 你说我猜
1.使用2a中的定语从句对先行词进行描述,让其他同学猜测所描述的对象。如:
It's said that they are powerful animals that guard the whole nation.Can you guess what they are
任务驱动三 听力训练
　　听课本3的对话,完成课本3的练习。
Time period Change of Huabiao
4 000 years old landmarks for 　　
when Yao become the king carved people's comments and 　　
the Han dynasty a symbol of the 　　 responsibility to the people
gradually carved 　　and other animals, made of white marble
nowadays a kind of 　　 in modern buildings in China
【答案】
任务驱动一
buildings　yellow　symbol　carved　powerful　guard
dragons　Chinese nation　plays　operas　music　paintings　sayings
任务驱动三
Time period Change of Huabiao
4 000 years old landmarks for guiding travelers
when Yao become the king carved people's comments and suggestions
the Han dynasty a symbol of the government's responsibility to the people
gradually carved dragons and other animals, made of white marble
nowadays a kind of decoration in modern buildings in China
【知识超市】
[命题点一]It's said that...句型用法 　
●It's said that they're powerful animals which guard the whole nation.据说这些动物法力无穷,能够守护整个国家。
◎观察思考:1.It's said that happy people can live longer.据说快乐的人能活得更久。
2.It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。
◎用法总结:It's said (reported、 learned) that ...句型中的 it是形式主语,真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句,相当于People say that...。该结构常译为“据说……”。这类句式比较常见的有以下一些:
1.It is believed that...据说……;人们认为……
2.It is expected that...据估计……;预计……;估计……
3.It is known that...众所周知……;人们认为……
4.It is reported that...据报道……
5.It is thought that...据估计……;人们认为……
对点自测
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.据说有一半学生早上吃早餐不规律甚至不吃早饭。
　 　half of the students don't have breakfast regularly or don't eat anything at all in the morning.
2.众所周知,2022年冬奥会是在中国举办的。
　 　the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held in China.
3.据报道一名护士救了那位老人。
　 　 a nurse saved the old man.
【答案】
1.It's said that
2.It's known that
3.It's reported that
[命题点二]play a(n)...part in短语用法 　
●It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.它在中国节日中也扮演着重要角色。
◎观察思考:1.He plays an important part in his class.他在他们班起着重要的作用。
2.Why not play a part in their discussion 为什么不参与他们的讨论
◎用法总结:play a/an...part in=play a/an...role in意为“扮演一个……角色”,也有“起……作用;有……影响”之意。
对点自测
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.在我们的日常生活中,互联网起着重要的作用。
The Internet　　 in our daily life.
2.她被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。
She 　　 this TV play.
3.每个人在保护环境方面都应该起作用。
Everyone should 　　 the environment.
【答案】
1.plays an important part/role 2.was invited to play a role in 3.play a part in protecting
2