Unit 5 China and the world Topic 3 Section B 学案（含答案）仁爱版九年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 3 Section B
【学习目标】
1.能熟知引导让步状语从句的although的用法。
2.能听懂有关于世界名人佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔事迹的文章,并能够提取有用信息。
3.能够仿造例子造句子。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查
1.　　 n.奖,奖励,奖品→ 　　 adj.有得奖可能的;已获奖的
2.　　 pron.两者都不
3.　　 conj.也不
二、短语速记
1.作报告　 　
2.全世界 　 　
3.两者都 　 　
4.放弃 　 　
5.诺贝尔奖 　 　
6.超出 　 　
7.在她一生中 　 　
8.名人 　 　
三、句子速译
1.Although he was both poor and didn't have much education, he never gave up reading books.
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2.He became one of the greatest presidents of the USA.
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四、想一想
预习课本1a,回答下列问题。
1.Why is Kangkang's hero Abraham Lincoln
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2.Why does Susanna like Marie Curie best
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3.Who admires Edison
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【答案】
一、
1.prize　prizewinning
2.neither
3.nor
二、
1.make a report
2.around the world
3.both...and...
4.give up
5.the Nobel Prize
6.more than
7.in her lifetime
8.famous people
三、
1.尽管他很穷也没有接受很多教育,但是他从来没有放弃读书。
2.他成为了美国最伟大的总统之一。
四、
1.Because Kangkang thinks although Abraham Lincoln was both poor and didn't have much education, he never gave up reading books.And he became one of the greatest presidents of the USA.
2.Because not only did Marie Curie discover radium, but also she won the Nobel prize twice in her lifetime.
3.Li Ming admires Edison.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 学习although和though的用法
根据句意及句式在横线上填入although或though。
1.　　feeling tired,I am happy to see the housework is finally done.
2.I'd quite like to go out, 　　 it is a bit late.
3.She promised to come, yet hasn't turned up until now, 　　.
4.Strange 　　 it may seem, she still accepted the flower.
任务驱动二 听懂有关世界名人佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔事迹的文章,并能够提取有用信息,完成下列题目
A
Florence Nightingale
·was born in 1.　　 on 2.　　.
·decided to be a nurse when she was 3.　　.
·went to field hospitals to nurse the soldiers 4.　　.
·was known as “5.　　”.
·opened the world's first 6.　　 after the war.
·died at the age of 7.　　, in 8.　　.
·Her birthday became the International Nurse Day in 9.　　.
B
1.She thought helping people was both a duty and a pleasure. ()
2.She decided to be a nurse when her parents agreed. ()
3.She spent her money buying medicine, food, clothes, and beds for the wounded. ()
4.She always carried a lamp in her hand when she cared for the patients at night. ()
5.She stopped serving the patients as a nurse after the war. ()
　　◎学法指导:在听文章之前可以先预习一遍题目,做到心中有数,知道自己需要着重听哪些信息。
任务驱动三 仿照例子造句子
完成3的连词成句,并向大家展示成果。通过用并列连词造句达到复习巩固的目的,培养学生的语言运用能力。
1.______________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________
3.______________________________________________________________
4.______________________________________________________________
◎学法指导:运用正确的语法知识,将单词组成正确的句子。
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.Although
2.although/though
3.though
4.though
任务驱动二
A
1.a rich British family　2.May 12,1820　3.24
4.during the war　5.the lady with the lamp
6.nursing school　7.ninety　8.1910　9.1974
B
1~5　TFTFF
任务驱动三
1.Not only Tom but also I have a car.
2.Neither he nor she is an engineer.
3.Probably either you or I am wrong.
4.Both he and Jack are fired.
【知识超市】
[命题点一]not only...but also...引起的倒装 　
●Not only did she discover radium, but also she won the Nobel prize twice in her lifetime.她不但发现了镭元素,而且她一生中获得过两次诺贝尔奖。
◎观察思考:1.Not only does she speak Spanish, but also she knows how to type.她不但会说西班牙语,还会打字。
2.Not only is he a teacher, but also he is a poet.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
3.Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更轻松。
◎用法总结: not only...but also...前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语动词的一部分(be动词/助动词/情态动词)放于主语的前面,但but also后的分句不用倒装。
拓展小知识:具有否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子通常采用部分倒装。这类的词常见的有hardly “几乎不”、never “从不”、seldom/rarely “很少”等。
易错辨析
对点自测
填入正确的连词
1.He is 　　 a writer 　　 a basketball player.
2.　　 I 　　 Tom is fond of watching television.
3.　　had the poor man been arrested, 　　he had been sent to prison as well.
【答案】
1.not only　but (also)
2.Not only　but also
3.Not only　but
[命题点二]give up的用法 　
●I wish I could give up drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。
◎观察思考:这里的give up意为“　　”。
◎用法总结:动词词组后多跟名词,跟动词的话,要用动名词,即动词的ing形式。
对点自测
翻译下列句子
1.We will never give up the hope of finding a solution.
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2.Kangkang refuses to give up trying a second time.
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3.妈妈已经多次叫他戒烟了。
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4.你必须完全放弃和他结婚的念头。
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【答案】
1.我们永远不会放弃找到解决方法的希望。
2.康康拒绝放弃再尝试一次。
3.Mother has told him to give up smoking many times.
4.You must give up all thoughts of marrying (to) him.
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