Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship Topic 2 Section A 学案 （含答案）仁爱版九年级下册

Unit 6 Topic 2 Section A
【学习目标】
1.能区分定语从句中“which”与“that”的用法。
2.通过练习,学会概括对话内容。
3.通过对文学作品及作品中人物的描述,品味不同文学作品中的不同人物特点,做一个懂文学著作的人。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查
1.　　 n.文字;文学作品→　　 adj.有文化的;有读写能力的
2.　　 adj.最优秀的;典型的→　　 adj.古典的;经典的
3.　　 v.克服;解决
4.　　 n.说法;陈述
二、短语速记
1.……之一 　 　
2.为了 　 　
3.做某事的最好方法 　 　
4.在我看来 　 　
5.事实上 　 　
6.没有……的帮助 　 　
7.两者都不 　 　
8.全世界 　 　
9.坚持做 　 　
10.充满 　 　
三、句子速译
1.他是中国古代四大名著之一《西游记》中的英雄。
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2.我认为他是我所知道的人物中最勇敢的。
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3.事实上,正是沙僧和猪八戒帮助了孙悟空赢得每次战斗。
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四、想一想
预习课本1a,回答下列问题。
1.Who is Kangkang's favorite character in literature
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2.Who is Michael's favorite character in literature
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3.How does Kangkang like the Monkey King
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4.What does Michael think of Harry Potter
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5.Why does Jane say “one tree can't make a forest”
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【答案】
一、
1.literature　literate
2.classic　classical
3.overcome
4.statement
二、
1.one of ...
2.in order to
3.the best way to do sth.
4.in my view/opinion
5.in fact
6.without the help of ...
7.neither ...nor ...
8.throughout/around /all over the world
9.keep on doing
10.be full of /be filled with
三、
1.He is a hero in the novel called Journey to the west, which is one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature.
2.I think he is the bravest character I've ever known.
3.In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.
四、
1.The Monkey King is Kangkang's favorite character in Chinese literature.
2.Michael's favorite character in literature is Harry Potter.
3.He is funny and clever.He is a hero.
4.He is the bravest character he's ever known.
5.Because she thinks that neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 区分定语从句中“which”与“that”
根据句意及句式在横线上填入适当的关系词
1.The project, 　　lasted four years, cost one billion dollars.
2.This is the house in 　　we lived three years ago.
3.The novel 　　you borrowed from the library is written by Hanhan.
任务驱动二 概括对话内容训练
听课本1a 的对话,结对识词并完成1b,概括对话内容
1.Kangkang's favorite character in literature is 　　 because he is 　　and 　　.Michael's favorite character in literature is 　　because he is very 　　.
2.In the novel, Journey to the west, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King to win every　　.In the story of Harry Potter, his friend read many books and 　　the best way to help him to defeat their 　　.Therefore, neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a 　　without the help of their 　　.
　　◎学法指导:在做题之前可以先浏览一遍备选词汇,然后听录音,录音连放两遍。
任务驱动三 小组调查
在小组里调查小组成员喜欢的文学作品及人物,并至少用5个词进行描述,每组派代表进行全班展示。
Names What's your favorite novel What's your favorite character in literature Note down five key words related to your favorite character in literature.
　　◎学法指导:在小组里调查小组成员喜欢的作品及人物,注意描述人物的用词。
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.which
2.which
3.which/that
任务驱动二
1.the Monkey King　funny　clever　Harry Potter　brave
2.battle　discovered　enemies　hero　friends
【知识超市】
[命题点一]neither... nor...的用法 　
●Neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.孙悟空和Harry Potter如果没有朋友的帮助都不可能成为英雄。
◎观察思考:1.My cousin likes neither butter nor cheese.我表哥既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢奶酪。
2.Neither she nor I am at home today.她和我今天都不在家。
◎用法总结:1.neither... nor...意为“既不……也不……”。
2.neither... nor...用于“两者”。
3.neither... nor...的谓语形式依据“就近主语原则”。
易错辨析
neither ...nor ... 两者都不(谓语就近原则)
both ...and ... 两者都(谓语用复数形式)
either ...or ... 或者……或者……(谓语就近原则)
not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且……(谓语就近原则)
对点自测
根据句意填空
1.Both meat and bread 　　eaten up in the fridge.
2.Neither she nor I 　　been to Italy since we were born.
3.Either you or he 　　to stay outside according to the rules.
4.Not only my grandpa but also all of us 　　looking forward to meeting my uncle.
【答案】
1.are
2.have
3.has
4.are
[命题点二]that在定语从句中的用法
●Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting 那个在会议上受到表扬的女人是谁
◎观察思考:这里that的语法作用是　　
◎用法总结:只能用that引导定语从句:1.当先行词是nothing、 something、 anything、 all、 each等不定代词时;2.当先行词被all、 any、 some、 no、 not、 every, each等修饰时;3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时;4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时;5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时;6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导时;7.在there be句型中;8.当先行词被the very、 the last、 the next、 the only 等词修饰时;9.当先行词既有人又有物时。
【答案】
定语从句的引导词,指人,指代先行词 woman,在定语从句中做主语,不能省略也不能换成who。
对点自测
翻译下列句子
1.Do you have anything that is important to tell me
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2.This is the first book that I bought myself.
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3.我不会忘记我见过的人和物。
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4.Edison建立了一家工厂,生产前所未见的东西。
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【答案】
1.你有重要的事情告诉我吗
2.这是我自己买的第一本书。
3.I won't forget the things and the persons that I have ever seen.
4.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
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