《备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编》（天津专用）
专题01 动词时态、语态和主谓一致60题（真题+模拟）原卷版
冲刺备考名师提醒：
一、掌握八种基本动词时态常规用法，尤其是状语标志。
二、掌握动词被动语态基本用法和主动表示被动的场合。
三、掌握语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三种主谓一致用法。
四、判断动词时态语态四看：
一看时间状语，二看固定句型，
三看主从句照应；三看特定语境。
真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力
1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A．has caused B．have caused
C．was causing D．were causing
2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A．will be bringing B．have brought
C．have been bringing D．were bringing
3．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is being restored B．is restored
C．is restoring D．restores
4．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel
C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
5．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A．prepare B．prepares
C．is preparing D．are preparing
6．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distribute B．distributed
C．are distributed D．were distributed
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A．delivered B．will be delivering
C．was delivering D．has been delivering
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A．has offered B．has been offered
C．had offered D．had been offered
9．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying B．are displaying
C．were being displayed D．are being displayed
10．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
11．（2020·天津·高考真题）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A．are remaining B．have remained
C．is remaining D．has remained
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
13．（2020·天津·高考真题）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
14．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A．has been fixed B．is being fixed
C．had been fixed D．would be fixed
15．（2019·天津·高考真题）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A．is given B．are given
C．was given D．were given
16．（2019·天津·高考真题）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hoped B．am hoping
C．have hoped D．would hope
17．（2019·天津·高考真题）I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A．didn’t have B．haven’t had
C．hadn’t had D．won’t have
18．（2018·天津·高考真题）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A．was repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．has been repaired
19．（2017·天津·高考真题）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.
A．have watched B．had watched C．watch D．watched
20．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心
21．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life.
A．evolved B．had evolved C．have evolved D．were evolving
22．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
A．have been amazed B．has been amazed
C．was amazed D．were amazed
23．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）With its magical landscapes, diverse species and mirror-like sky, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people’s admiration for centuries.
A．had attracted B．attracted C．attracts D．has been attracting
24．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly to a greater variety of sectors next year to upgrade traditional industries.
A．exploded B．applied C．used D．taken
25．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）The food by my grandmother for hours before we could make it to the dinner table, and it smelled amazing.
A．had cooked B．has cooked
C．had been cooked D．has been cooked
26．（2024上·天津·高三校联考期末）We the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectation to us.
A．were observing B．have observed C．would observe D．observed
27．（2024上·天津河东·高三统考期末）—May I take the typewriter away
—Sorry, I ______ it.
A．am using B．used C．have used D．was using
28．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program.
A．preserved B．has been preserved
C．will be preserved D．was preserved
29．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months.
A．has conducted B．have conducted
C．had conducted D．are conducting
30．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）Last night, around midnight, I ______the sky for nearly an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.
A．had observed B．have observed C．observe D．observed
31．（2024上·天津和平·高三统考期末）I expect you ______bored with working at the Post Office by this time next year and_______ for a more interesting job.
A．have become; will have looked B．found; will have planned
C．will have become; will be looking D．had found; had been planning
32．（2024上·天津和平·高三统考期末）Assuming an earthquake ______what will we do
A．to happen B．happens C．happening D．will happen
33．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）The satellite image shows more rain______in the area over the next 24 hours.
A．is forecasting B．will forecast C．is forecast D．forecasts
34．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Peter ______ basketball at a club when his girlfriend called him yesterday afternoon.
A．has played B．had played C．was playing D．played
35．（2024上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）It was officially announced that millions of trees _____ by the end of last year in this region for the protection of the environment.
A．have been plantedB．had planted C．had been planted D．have planted
36．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000.
A．has grown B．have grown C．is growing D．are growing
37．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A．is repairing B．has been repaired
C．is being repaired D．repaired
38．（2024上·天津·高三天津市第四十七中学校考阶段练习）It is reported that the rest of the poor living in the area to new houses in the past few months.
A．moved B．has moved C．have moved D．had moved
39．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）On discovering that Morrie________ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. The weekly conversations result in a series of meaningful lessons.
A．was wakened B．has weakened
C．will be weakened D．is being weakened
40．（2023上·天津·高三校联考阶段练习）November 11, a day represented by four digits of 1, by young single Chinese in the early 1990s as a day for unmarried males.
A．established B．has established
C．was established D．has been established
41．（2023上·天津静海·高三静海一中校考阶段练习）More than one student as well as three teachers ________at the meeting yesterday.
A．was awarded B．were awarded
C．have been awarded D．has been awarded
42．（2023上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are built B．is built C．is being built D．are being built
43．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could imagine the role in the market that they ________．
A．has played B．were to play C．had played D．played
44．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）—How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area
—A large sum of money, with relief supplies, ________ to them.
A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered
45．（2023上·天津·高三校联考期中）Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years.
A．have gone into B．had gone into
C．have been gone into D．has gone into
46．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期中）—You look tired.
—Yes, we ______ two rooms since morning and we haven’t finished yet.
A．have painted B．have been painting C．are painting D．painted
47．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）Tom’s grandpa died in 2018, but he always __________ Tom to study hard when he was alive.
A．told B．had told C．tells D．was telling
48．（2022上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage________ by the destruction of the rainforests.
A．were caused B．was caused
C．have been caused D．has been caused
49．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane ___________.
A．took off B．was taking off C．has taken off D．is taking off
50．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）This is one of the best films ________.
A．that has shown this year B．that have shown this year
C．that has been shown this year D．that have been shown this year
51．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）Two-thirds of the audience ________ attracted by the movie. One minute they burst into ________ and the next they laughed.
A．were; crying B．were; tears C．was; tear D．was; cry
52．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考阶段练习）Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things.
A．has been labelling B．have been labelling,
C．has been labelled D．have been labelled
53．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited
54．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.
A．have been collected B．was collected
C．has been collected D．were collected
55．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.
A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach
C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches
56．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China ______ UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage on November 29, 2022.
A．were added to B．added to
C．have been added to D．have added to
57．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）Weibo as well as WeChat _____ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
A．serves B．is served C．serve D．are served
58．（2021上·天津·高三天津市宝坻区第一中学校考期末）Generally speaking, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
59．（2024上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风).
A．have been collected B．has been collected C．was collected D．were collected
60．（2022上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）Every teacher and every student _________ that Taiwan is an inseparable part of us.
A．believe B．had believed C．believes D．have believed
试卷第8页，共8页《备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编》（天津专用）
专题01 动词时态、语态和主谓一致60题（真题+模拟）解析版
冲刺备考名师提醒：
一、掌握八种基本动词时态常规用法，尤其是状语标志。
二、掌握动词被动语态基本用法和主动表示被动的场合。
三、掌握语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三种主谓一致用法。
四、判断动词时态语态四看：
一看时间状语，二看固定句型，
三看主从句照应；三看特定语境。
真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力
1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A．has caused B．have caused
C．was causing D．were causing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。
2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party.
A．will be bringing B．have brought
C．have been bringing D．were bringing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对，他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故选A。
3．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished.
A．is being restored B．is restored
C．is restoring D．restores
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。A. is being restored正在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B. is restored被修复，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is restoring正在修复，现在进行时；D.restores修复，一般现在时。此句the wooden tower是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。根据后文the work is almost finished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored，故选A项。
4．（2022·天津·高考真题）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.
A．cancels B．will cancel
C．has cancelled D．had cancelled
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
5．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.
A．prepare B．prepares
C．is preparing D．are preparing
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。
6．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A．distribute B．distributed
C．are distributed D．were distributed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项。
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.
A．delivered B．will be delivering
C．was delivering D．has been delivering
【答案】B
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A．has offered B．has been offered
C．had offered D．had been offered
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
9．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A．were displaying B．are displaying
C．were being displayed D．are being displayed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。
10．（2021·天津·高考真题）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。
11．（2020·天津·高考真题）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.
A．are remaining B．have remained
C．is remaining D．has remained
【答案】D
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A．have been practising B．was practising
C．would practise D．had practised
【答案】A
【详解】
考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
13．（2020·天津·高考真题）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。
14．（2020·天津·高考真题）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A．has been fixed B．is being fixed
C．had been fixed D．would be fixed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。
15．（2019·天津·高考真题）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A．is given B．are given
C．was given D．were given
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
16．（2019·天津·高考真题）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
A．had hoped B．am hoping
C．have hoped D．would hope
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
17．（2019·天津·高考真题）I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A．didn’t have B．haven’t had
C．hadn’t had D．won’t have
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
18．（2018·天津·高考真题）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A．was repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．has been repaired
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。
19．（2017·天津·高考真题）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.
A．have watched B．had watched C．watch D．watched
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语one night，可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比，所以用一般过去时，故选D。
20．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）I jumped with joy the moment I ______ my driver’s license in the mail.
A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我一收到邮寄来的驾照，就高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句，主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。故选B项。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心
21．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life.
A．evolved B．had evolved C．have evolved D．were evolving
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词refused，可知此处用过去完成时。故选B项。
22．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
A．have been amazed B．has been amazed
C．was amazed D．were amazed
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，不止一代的学生对他的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法感到惊讶。根据时间状语For many years可知，用现在完成时；“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。
23．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）With its magical landscapes, diverse species and mirror-like sky, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people’s admiration for centuries.
A．had attracted B．attracted C．attracts D．has been attracting
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原以其神奇的风景、多样的物种和镜子般的天空吸引着人们的崇拜。attract是句中谓语动词，结合时间状语for centuries可知，描述从几个世纪前一直持续到现在的动作，可用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态。结合选项，D项符合语境。故选D项。
24．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly to a greater variety of sectors next year to upgrade traditional industries.
A．exploded B．applied C．used D．taken
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快速增长的生成型人工智能技术明年将越来越多地应用于更多领域，以升级传统产业。A. explode v. 使爆炸；B. apply v. 应用；C. use v. 使用，利用，运用；D. take v. 拿，取。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语apply...to...，意为“把...应用到...上”，空格前面是will be，后面用过去分词形式，表示被动。故选B。
25．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）The food by my grandmother for hours before we could make it to the dinner table, and it smelled amazing.
A．had cooked B．has cooked
C．had been cooked D．has been cooked
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在我们上餐桌之前，食物已经被我的祖母煮了好几个小时了，它闻起来很香。由句意及空后的by my grandmother for hours before we could make it to the dinner table可知，空处动作发生在过去的过去，且food与cook之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。
26．（2024上·天津·高三校联考期末）We the 2024 New Year Day in our classroom when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom, conveying the best wishes and expectation to us.
A．were observing B．have observed C．would observe D．observed
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我们正在教室里庆祝2024年元旦，突然，我们敬爱的校长走进教室，给我们带来了最美好的祝愿和期待。A. were observing过去进行时；B.have observed现在完成时；C. would observe过去将来时；D. observed一般过去时。根据“when suddenly our beloved principal entered the classroom”可知，当校长走进教室时，我们正在庆祝2024年元旦，“observe”和“entered”是过去同时发生的动作，前者是延续性动词，故用过去进行时。故选A项。
27．（2024上·天津河东·高三统考期末）—May I take the typewriter away
—Sorry, I ______ it.
A．am using B．used C．have used D．was using
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我可以把打字机拿走吗？——对不起，我正在用。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意和语境可知，不能拿走的原因，是“我正在用它”，需用现在进行时。故选A项。
28．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program.
A．preserved B．has been preserved
C．will be preserved D．was preserved
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词that指代先行词their traditional art在从句中作主语，与动词preserve之间是被动关系，结合时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在的事情，用现在完成时态，that指代先行词their traditional art作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B项。
29．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）The author, along with her writing group, ______a series of creative writing workshops in various local schools over the past two months.
A．has conducted B．have conducted
C．had conducted D．are conducting
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，作者和她的写作小组在当地多所学校举办了一系列的创意写作工作坊。根据后文over the past two months可知，应用现在完成时，along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持主谓一致，即和author保持一致，助动词用has。故选A。
30．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）Last night, around midnight, I ______the sky for nearly an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.
A．had observed B．have observed C．observe D．observed
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚，大约午夜时分，我观察了近一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据上文Last night可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
31．（2024上·天津和平·高三统考期末）I expect you ______bored with working at the Post Office by this time next year and_______ for a more interesting job.
A．have become; will have looked B．found; will have planned
C．will have become; will be looking D．had found; had been planning
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我预计到明年这个时候，你会对邮局的工作感到厌倦，会去找一份更有趣的工作。由句意及时间状语 by this time next year及空②后的for a more interesting job可知空①表示到将来某个时刻将已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时，空②表示在将来某个时刻将正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，故选C项。
32．（2024上·天津和平·高三统考期末）Assuming an earthquake ______what will we do
A．to happen B．happens C．happening D．will happen
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：假设发生地震，我们会怎么办？A项是不定式；B项是一般现在时；C项是现在分词；D项是一般将来时。assuming意为“假设”，后面是条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句一般用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是an earthquake，单数，所以从句谓语用第三人称单数。故选B项。
33．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）The satellite image shows more rain______in the area over the next 24 hours.
A．is forecasting B．will forecast C．is forecast D．forecasts
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：卫星图像显示，未来24小时该地区将有更多降雨。此处rain与forecast为被动关系，A选项为现在进行时的主动语态；B选项为一般将来时的主动语态；D选项为一般现在时的主动语态，故只有C选项符合被动语态be done形式。故选C。
34．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Peter ______ basketball at a club when his girlfriend called him yesterday afternoon.
A．has played B．had played C．was playing D．played
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天下午彼得在俱乐部打篮球时，他的女朋友突然打电话给他。根据“when his girlfriend called him”可知，此处可用句型be doing…when…表示“正在做某事，这时（突然）”，when为并列连词，表示“就在这时（突然）”，结合yesterday afternoon可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用过去进行时。故选C。
35．（2024上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）It was officially announced that millions of trees _____ by the end of last year in this region for the protection of the environment.
A．have been plantedB．had planted C．had been planted D．have planted
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据官方宣布，到去年年底，为了保护环境，这个地区已经种了数百万棵树。根据句中时间状语by the end of last year可知，用过去完成时。从句主语millions of trees与plant之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
36．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000.
A．has grown B．have grown C．is growing D．are growing
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，居住在老蒙特利尔的人口已经从100人增加到6000人。grow“增加”是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 1993可知，用现在完成时态，the number of...作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。综上，谓语动词grow用现在完成时单数形式。故选A项。
37．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A．is repairing B．has been repaired
C．is being repaired D．repaired
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。因为machine和repair之间时被动关系，所以本句要用被动语态，再根据下文“I have to wash my clothes by hand(我必须手洗衣服)”可知，洗衣机应该是“正在被修理”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。
38．（2024上·天津·高三天津市第四十七中学校考阶段练习）It is reported that the rest of the poor living in the area to new houses in the past few months.
A．moved B．has moved C．have moved D．had moved
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：据报道，在过去的几个月里，该地区其余的穷人都搬进了新房。根据后文in the past few months可知为现在完成时，且主语与谓语为主动关系，主语为the rest of the poor living in the area，助动词用have。故选C。
39．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）On discovering that Morrie________ by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. The weekly conversations result in a series of meaningful lessons.
A．was wakened B．has weakened
C．will be weakened D．is being weakened
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当发现莫里因重病而虚弱时，米奇开始在周二去他家看望他。每周的谈话最终成为一堂堂有意义的课。分析句子可知，空处表示现在这个阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；且weaken“使虚弱”与从句中主语Morrie构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
40．（2023上·天津·高三校联考阶段练习）November 11, a day represented by four digits of 1, by young single Chinese in the early 1990s as a day for unmarried males.
A．established B．has established
C．was established D．has been established
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：11月11日是中国年轻单身人士在上世纪90年代初为未婚男士设立的一个节日，由四位数字1代表。此处主语November 11与谓语构成被动关系，根据in the early 1990s可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
41．（2023上·天津静海·高三静海一中校考阶段练习）More than one student as well as three teachers ________at the meeting yesterday.
A．was awarded B．were awarded
C．have been awarded D．has been awarded
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态及语态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不止一名学生和三名老师受到表彰。短语as well as“和；又”连接两个并列成分作主语时谓语动词遵循就远原则，即由该短语之前的名词或代词的数来决定谓语动词的数，more than one“不止一个”+名词单数，作主语谓语动词用单数，由时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去且students与动词award之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。故选A项。
42．（2023上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are built B．is built C．is being built D．are being built
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。根据at present可知，此处表示动作正在发生，根据前文的is可知，应用现在进行时，many a new house与build是动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态；“many a/an＋单数可数名词”形式上为单数，但意义上为复数，意为“许多”，若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致，即谓语用单数。故选C。
43．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could imagine the role in the market that they ________．
A．has played B．were to play C．had played D．played
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们公司生产的电脑卖得很好，但几年前没有人能想象到它们在市场上所扮演的角色。根据several years ago可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，由imagine可知，后面要跟一个将要发生的动作，因此使用过去将来时，可以使用was/were to do表达，，结合空格前的the role，可知表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。故选B。
44．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）—How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area
—A large sum of money, with relief supplies, ________ to them.
A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：——你所在社区的居民是如何向受灾地区的灾民表示同情的？——一大笔钱和救灾物资被提供给了他们。根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，即与A large sum of money保持主谓一致，应用单数形式。故选C。
45．（2023上·天津·高三校联考期中）Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years.
A．have gone into B．had gone into
C．have been gone into D．has gone into
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的80年里，超过5亿美元投入该基金，购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past eighty years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，go into与句子主语Better than half a billion dollars之间为主动关系，且金钱作主语时看作一个整体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，所以该句的谓语形式为has gone into。故选D项。
46．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期中）—You look tired.
—Yes, we ______ two rooms since morning and we haven’t finished yet.
A．have painted B．have been painting C．are painting D．painted
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看起来很累。——是的，从早上开始我们已经粉刷了两个房间，但还没有完成。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语，we和paint为主动关系，且由since以及we haven’t finished yet可知，这里时态应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选B项。
47．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）Tom’s grandpa died in 2018, but he always __________ Tom to study hard when he was alive.
A．told B．had told C．tells D．was telling
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆的爷爷于2018年去世，但他一直告诉汤姆活着要好好学习。动词tell意为“告诉”，结合句意可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故本空用过去式told，作but后句子的谓语。选项A为一般过去时，选项B为过去完成时，选项C为一般现在时，选项D为过去进行时。故选A。
48．（2022上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）In the past ten years, a large amount of environmental damage________ by the destruction of the rainforests.
A．were caused B．was caused
C．have been caused D．has been caused
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，大量的环境破坏是由热带雨林的破坏造成的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，cause与句子主语damage之间为被动关系，且句子主语为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应为has been caused。故选D项。
49．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane ___________.
A．took off B．was taking off C．has taken off D．is taking off
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机要起飞了，空中小姐叫乘客们关掉手机。此处表示飞机将要起飞，为过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况，属于过去将来时范畴。故选B。
50．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）This is one of the best films ________.
A．that has shown this year B．that have shown this year
C．that has been shown this year D．that have been shown this year
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是films，关系词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据先行词的单复数来确定，best films是复数，助动词使用have，又因为films与show之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
51．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）Two-thirds of the audience ________ attracted by the movie. One minute they burst into ________ and the next they laughed.
A．were; crying B．were; tears C．was; tear D．was; cry
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：三分之二的观众被这部电影吸引了。他们前一分钟大哭起来，后一分钟又大笑起来。第一空“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定，此处为audience谓语用复数；第二空表示“突然哭起来”短语为burst into tears。故选B。
52．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考阶段练习）Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things.
A．has been labelling B．have been labelling,
C．has been labelled D．have been labelled
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直被贴上“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签，这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立的东西。主语米开朗琪罗和谓语label贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成时，as well as 连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，故选C。
53．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.
A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故选D。
54．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team.
A．have been collected B．was collected
C．has been collected D．were collected
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amounts of rubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。
55．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Turkish officials are saying that the number of people who ________ by the earthquakes that took place in southeastern Turkey ________ at least 20 million.
A．had been affected; reaches B．has affected; reach
C．was affected; reach D．have been affected; reaches
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为have been affected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是the number of people，the number of(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。
56．（2019·天津·高三专题练习）Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China ______ UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage on November 29, 2022.
A．were added to B．added to
C．have been added to D．have added to
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产代表作名录。add...to...把……加到……上，add to（使）增加；主语“Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices”和add之间是被动关系，表示“……被添加到……上”，结合时间状语“on November 29, 2022”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were。故选A。
57．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）Weibo as well as WeChat _____ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
A．serves B．is served C．serve D．are served
【答案】A
【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：微博和微信是人们即时分享思想的媒体平台，不受时间和地点的限制。设空处在句中作谓语动词，本句阐述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；as well as连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词与前面一个主语保持一致，此句谓语动词与“Weibo”保持一致，用单数形式；短语serve as意为“作为，起……作用”，与主语“Weibo as well as WeChat”之间为主动关系。由此可知，设空处填serves。故选A。
58．（2021上·天津·高三天津市宝坻区第一中学校考期末）Generally speaking, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机和他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。根据句意可知，本句为客观描述，应用一般现在时；照应主语“inner motivation”可知，谓语用单数。故选A。
59．（2024上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）So far, large amounts of money ________ for those whose houses were damaged by the powerful typhoon (台风).
A．have been collected B．has been collected C．was collected D．were collected
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些房屋被强台风破坏的人筹集了大量资金。时间状语so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用；此处“钱”是被筹集到，所以要用被动语态；large amounts of 修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式，因此答案为“have been collected”。故选A项。
60．（2022上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）Every teacher and every student _________ that Taiwan is an inseparable part of us.
A．believe B．had believed C．believes D．have believed
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：每一个老师和学生都相信台湾是我们不可分割的一部分。分析句子可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词is为一般现在时，结合句意可知，主句也应为一般现在时。and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处谓语动词应为一般现在时单数形式。故选C项。
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