专题04 状语从句考点讲义（原卷版）
讲义目录
第一部分 状语从句考点透析
一、状语从句考点细目表 P2
二、状语从句命题规律 P2
三、状语从句备考策略 P2
四、状语从句命题预测 P2
五、状语从句思维导图 P3
第二部分 状语从句考点清单
一、状语的作用和状语从句的概念 P5
二、 时间状语从句 P5
三、由where, wherever引导的地点状语从句 P9
四、由if, unless引导的条件状语从句 P10
五、由though, although, even if/though, as, while, no matter-wh, Wh-ever引导的让步状语从句 P11
六、由because、since、as、for引导的原因状语从句 P12
七、状语从句的倒装 P13
第三部分 状语从句分层训练
一、高考真题回顾11题 P13
二、高考模拟试题16题 P14
第一部分 状语从句考点透析
一、近年高考真题状语从句考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错
2023年 新高考I卷
新高考II卷
全国甲卷
全国乙卷
2022年 新高考I卷
新高考II卷
全国甲卷 The disagreement was too sharp that （too改为so）
全国乙卷 Whether you ride a bicycle（Whether改为If或When）
2021年 新高考I卷 the 59 （hot）the spring（填hotter）
新高考II卷
全国甲卷 where in trouble（where改为when或whenever）
全国乙卷 not widely accepted as a travel concept 64（填until）
二、状语从句命题规律
近3年新高考对于状语从句的考查共计5次，主要考查：
（一）状语从句的固定句型的考查出现3次。
（二）状语从句的引导词的考查出现2次。
三、状语从句备考策略
掌握状语从句的固定搭配的考点，还要掌握根据句子的意思选用合适的引导词的考点。
四、状语从句命题预测
2024年语法填空对状语从句的考查仍是重点，主要集中考查状语从句的固定搭配和状语从句的引导词的用法。
五、状语从句思维导图
第二部分 状语从句考点清单
一、状语的作用和状语从句的概念
状语是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，以说明动作或
状态特征的一种句子成分。
当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，那就是状语从句。
二、时间状语从句
（一）由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句
1.连接词when的用法小结
(1) when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂的。(区别while)如：
When the film ended, they went back.
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
(2)when 常用于下列句式： when为并列连词意为“就在这时”。
be doing …when
be about to do…when
be on the point of doing... when…
had just done…when
when可以表“既然”，如：
How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me
2.连接词 while的用法小结
(1) while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；从句的动作必须是延续性的，(区别when) 如：
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
(2) while引导时间状语从句, 意为：趁…的情况赶紧做
Strike while the iron is hot.
(3) while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they
can’t be solved.
(4)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
3.连接词as的用法小结
(1) as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边…一边”； “随着”
She sang as she walked home all the way. (一边…一边）
She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
As she grew older, she became more beautiful. （随着）
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
(2) as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、由于”
As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping.
(3) as引导让步状语从句（从句必须倒装）意为“尽管”。
Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest.
Hard as he worked, he can’t work out the problem.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Try as he might, he wouldn’t succeed.
注意：as从句常将作表语的adj./n.、作状语的adv.、作谓语的do (情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首, 但单数名词前的冠词必须省略。
①形容词+as+主语+谓语
②副词+as+主语+谓语
③名词(不带冠词) +as+主语+谓语
④动词（原形）+as+主语+谓语
4.连接词when, while, as 的区别
(1 ) when, while, as 的区别
when, while, as这三个连词都可表示“当……的时候”。
① when通常表示一个时间点，如：
When he came in, we were having supper.
② while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。如：
While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.
③ as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行，表示“一边…一边… ” ;也可表示“随着……”(with结构的互换）。
She sang as she walked along.
As the election approached, the violence got worse.
④ 如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时, when, while与as可互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of my father’s.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧
（二）由no sooner...than，hardly...when/before，as soon as, the
moment.....引导的时间状语从句
1.表示“一…就…”的时间状语从句引导词
As soon as…
Immediately/instantly/directly…
The moment/minute/second/instant…
Hardly/scarcely…when/before…
no sooner…than…
2.引导时间状语从句的名词词组和个别介词短语常常有：
the moment/second/minute/instant…
each time, every time, (the) next time,
the first/second/…/last time, by the time...
（三）由since, before, after引导的时间状语从句
1.since表“从....时候起”
用法：动作发生在过去，并且持续到现在。
so: since+过去时态（从句），一般现在时/现在完成时（主句）
例：You have made great progress since I last met you.
2.before表“在....之前”
用法：在一个具体的事情之前 如：小学毕业之前（过去）
大学毕业之前（将来）
例：She gave me a hehe before she put me into her blacklist.
3.after表“在....之后”
用法：在一个具体的事情之后 如：小学毕业之后（过去）
大学毕业之后（将来）
例：He went to Beijing after he left Chengdu.
(四) 由till, until, not...until引导的时间状语从句
由where, wherever引导的地点状语从句
（一）where/wherever的用法
where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“在任何一个地方”；
可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
I will go wherever you go.我将去你去的任何地方。
You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方。
Wherever you go, you must behave yourself.无论你去哪里都要行为规范。
（二）where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而where引导地点状语从句时从句本身就是主句动作发生的场所。
定语从句：主句…表地点的名词+where…（place ） 状语从句：主句…+ where…（place ）
一般而言，有工厂的地方空气都会被严重污染。
Generally, air will be heavily polluted in the places where there are factories.
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 四、由if, unless引导的条件状语从句
（一）由if, unless, once, in case, as/so long as, on condition that引导
的条件状语从句，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其他事情才能发生。
1.unless conj. 除非；若不；如果不 = if… not…
如果你不早点动身，你就不能准时赶到那儿。
You will fail to arrive there on time unless you start earlier.
You will fail to arrive there on time if you do not start earlier.
2.on condition (that)… 在… …条件下；如果（引导的条件状语从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件）
我可以告诉你真相, 条件是你答应保守秘密。
I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
3.as long as 只要 （引导的条件状语从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件）
只要不出花园，你可以出去玩儿。You can go out to play as long as you stay in the garden.
4.in case 万一；假使（引导的条件状语从句常表示一种假设条件）
万一下雨了，我们该待在哪儿呢？
In case it rains, where should we stay
5.once 一旦...
你一旦了解了她就会喜欢她。
You’ll like her once you get to know her.
（二）一般遵循“主将从现”、“主情从现”、“主祈从现”等原则。
1. If you take a cake, your host will be very pleased.
2. Unless the weather gets better, I will stay at home.
3. He will go home early if he doesn’t feel well.
4. What shall I do if they talks about politics
5. If you raise your hand, the taxi will stop.
6. I won’t say anything unless he asks me.
（三）条件状语从句的省略
当条件状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略；当条件状语从句中包含it is 时，it is也可以省略。
Unless the machine is repaired, the machine is useless.
Unless repaired, the machine is useless.
I want to come back by 5:00 pm if it is possible.
I want to come back by 5:00 pm if possible.
还有诸如:if necessary(如果有必要),if any(如果有), if in need如果需要)。
五、由though, although, even if/though, as, while, no matter-wh, Wh-ever引导的让步状语从句
1."疑问词十ever"相当于"no matter＋疑问词"引导的让步状语从句。
你无论借哪本书,都必须一周内归还。
Whichever/No matter which book you borrow,you must return it in a week.
注意: “no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句；而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句
e.g. I’ll eat whatever you give me.
Whoever comes will be welcome.
2. though,although这两个连词用法基本一样,只是前者口语化, 后者较正式,当位于句首,都不与but连用,但可以和yet,still连用。
尽管这台电视非常贵,我仍然要买。
Although the TV set is very dear,I still buy it.
3.even if, even though这两个复合连词意义相同,常用以强调让步概念,含有退一步想的意思。
即使天气很糟糕,我们也要去旅行。
We'll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.
4.as 引导的让步状语从句一般置于主句之前，须用部分倒装，此时将从句中作表语的名词、形容词，作状语的副词或谓语部分的动词原形置于句首；若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
5.whether… or… 表示“不管… …还是… … “
不管你信不信,这都是真的。Whether you believe it or not,it is true.
6.while 也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”
尽管没有太多钱，他们也过得很幸福。
While there was not a lot of money, they live a happy life.
六、由because、since、as、for引导的原因状语从句
（一）because 引导的原因状语从句
because表示事情发生的直接原因或理由，语气最强，一般放在主句后。
He didn't come to school yesterday because he was ill.
1.以下情况只能用because
（1）回答why的提问，必须用because。
— Why didn't he come yesterday
— ________ he had something important to do.
A. Because B. As C. Since D. For
（2）当有only, all, partly, merely 等强调词或not等否定词时。
The two girls were late again, which was partly because they got up late.
（3）在强调原因状语从句时，只能用because。
It was because it rained hard that they put off the football match.
（二）since引导的原因状语从句
since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实，说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比because要弱，一般译成“既然”。只能位于主句前。如：
Since you are here, why not stay for a few more days
（三）as引导的原因状语从句
as常用于表示十分明显的原因，重点放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成“由于”，多位于主句前。如：
As it's getting darker, we must go home now.
（四）for引导的原因状语从句
for只是一个并列连词，用于连接两个并列句，不放句首，表示推理或解释，对前一个分句进行补充说明。如：
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
七、状语从句的倒装
（一） 否定词开头; not until;
（二）Hardly … when … / Scarcely … when… / No sooner ..than … 表“一…就…” 并注意倒装中的时态：过去完成时
（三） so 加 adj./adv. 或such +n. 放开头；
（四）as / though引导的让步状语从句
Child as he is, …
注意倒装的部分是哪些部分，另外，当倒装的部分是单数可数名词，冠词必须省略
Hardly had he got to the station when the train left.
No sooner had he got to the station than the train left.
Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.
第三部分 状语从句分层训练
【真题回顾】
1.【2022全国甲卷】The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.（ 短文改错）
2.【2022全国乙卷】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. （ 短文改错）
3.【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 （hot）the spring! Strange, isn’t it
4.【2021全国甲卷】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.（ 短文改错）
5.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s.
6. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
7. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep crater s(环形山), more so ______ the familiar near side.
8. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
9. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) …the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming.
10. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ____ possible before lunch.
11. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Over time, ______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.
【高考模拟试题】
1.【2024·江苏省连云港高三上学期11月期中】Here’s 58 the game is played.
2.【2024·浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估】Biangbiang noodles, are named for the “biang-ing” sound the noodles are said to make when 61 (beat) on the table as they are being formed.
3.【2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末摸底调研】Once 37 (complete), the new national park will include 67 existing panda reserves.
4.【2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三上学期12月大联考】56 modem medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain.
5.【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三试题】 45 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can.
6.【2024·江苏省南菁高中、常州一中高三上学期12月阶段考试】Meanwhile, 44 some people said they can taste the flavor of the liquor but not the actual alcohol, others said that they clearly felt dizzy after drinking the coffee.
7.【2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末摸底调研】45 this improvement is positive, there is still a lot the world needs to do to help secure the survival of this precious species.
8.【湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检】Once 41 (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.
9.【江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高三上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语试卷】42 four decades of handwork has deformed (变形) his fingers, Hu has won many awards in the field of crafts and fine arts.
10.【广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题】We will have a unique global footprint in 2030 welcoming and uniting the world while 43 (celebrate) together the beautiful game and the centennial World Cup.
11.【2024·江苏省南菁高中、常州一中高三上学期12月阶段考试】Meanwhile, 44 some people said they can taste the flavor of the liquor but not the actual alcohol, others said that they clearly felt dizzy after drinking the coffee.
12.【北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题】 20 only around 10 percent of Pico’s original vineyards have been restored (恢复), the appellation of origin has earned some of the country’s top wine honors.
13.【北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷】 These cultural heritage sites enrich our daily lives in countless ways, 16 we experience them directly or through the medium of a connected device.
14.【2024·江苏省前黄高级中学高三上学期期中适应性考试】The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight 64 the digital torchbearer lit the main cauldron(主火炬台), which marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history.
15.【北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷】One day, while 11 （shop）, I was approached by a woman I didn't know.
16.【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三试题】 45 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.专题04 状语从句考点讲义（解析版）
讲义目录
第一部分 状语从句考点透析
一、状语从句考点细目表 P2
二、状语从句命题规律 P2
三、状语从句备考策略 P2
四、状语从句命题预测 P2
五、状语从句思维导图 P3
第二部分 状语从句考点清单
一、状语的作用和状语从句的概念 P5
二、 时间状语从句 P5
三、由where, wherever引导的地点状语从句 P9
四、由if, unless引导的条件状语从句 P10
五、由though, although, even if/though, as, while, no matter-wh, Wh-ever引导的让步状语从句 P11
六、由because、since、as、for引导的原因状语从句 P12
七、状语从句的倒装 P13
第三部分 状语从句分层训练
一、高考真题回顾11题 P13
二、高考模拟试题16题 P16
第一部分 状语从句考点透析
一、近年高考真题状语从句考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错
2023年 新高考I卷
新高考II卷
全国甲卷
全国乙卷
2022年 新高考I卷
新高考II卷
全国甲卷 The disagreement was too sharp that （too改为so）
全国乙卷 Whether you ride a bicycle（Whether改为If或When）
2021年 新高考I卷 the 59 （hot）the spring（填hotter）
新高考II卷
全国甲卷 where in trouble（where改为when或whenever）
全国乙卷 not widely accepted as a travel concept 64（填until）
二、状语从句命题规律
近3年新高考对于状语从句的考查共计5次，主要考查：
（一）状语从句的固定句型的考查出现3次。
（二）状语从句的引导词的考查出现2次。
三、状语从句备考策略
掌握状语从句的固定搭配的考点，还要掌握根据句子的意思选用合适的引导词的考点。
四、状语从句命题预测
2024年语法填空对状语从句的考查仍是重点，主要集中考查状语从句的固定搭配和状语从句的引导词的用法。
五、状语从句思维导图
第二部分 状语从句考点清单
一、状语的作用和状语从句的概念
状语是用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子，以说明动作或
状态特征的一种句子成分。
当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，那就是状语从句。
二、时间状语从句
（一）由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句
1.连接词when的用法小结
(1) when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂的。(区别while)如：
When the film ended, they went back.
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
(2)when 常用于下列句式： when为并列连词意为“就在这时”。
be doing …when
be about to do…when
be on the point of doing... when…
had just done…when
when可以表“既然”，如：
How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me
2.连接词 while的用法小结
(1) while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；从句的动作必须是延续性的，(区别when) 如：
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
(2) while引导时间状语从句, 意为：趁…的情况赶紧做
Strike while the iron is hot.
(3) while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they
can’t be solved.
(4)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
3.连接词as的用法小结
(1) as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边…一边”； “随着”
She sang as she walked home all the way. (一边…一边）
She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
As she grew older, she became more beautiful. （随着）
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
(2) as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、由于”
As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping.
(3) as引导让步状语从句（从句必须倒装）意为“尽管”。
Tired as he was, he refused to take a rest.
Hard as he worked, he can’t work out the problem.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Try as he might, he wouldn’t succeed.
注意：as从句常将作表语的adj./n.、作状语的adv.、作谓语的do (情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首, 但单数名词前的冠词必须省略。
①形容词+as+主语+谓语
②副词+as+主语+谓语
③名词(不带冠词) +as+主语+谓语
④动词（原形）+as+主语+谓语
4.连接词when, while, as 的区别
(1 ) when, while, as 的区别
when, while, as这三个连词都可表示“当……的时候”。
① when通常表示一个时间点，如：
When he came in, we were having supper.
② while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。如：
While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring.
③ as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行，表示“一边…一边… ” ;也可表示“随着……”(with结构的互换）。
She sang as she walked along.
As the election approached, the violence got worse.
④ 如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时, when, while与as可互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of my father’s.①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧
（二）由no sooner...than，hardly...when/before，as soon as, the
moment.....引导的时间状语从句
1.表示“一…就…”的时间状语从句引导词
As soon as…
Immediately/instantly/directly…
The moment/minute/second/instant…
Hardly/scarcely…when/before…
no sooner…than…
2.引导时间状语从句的名词词组和个别介词短语常常有：
the moment/second/minute/instant…
each time, every time, (the) next time,
the first/second/…/last time, by the time...
（三）由since, before, after引导的时间状语从句
1.since表“从....时候起”
用法：动作发生在过去，并且持续到现在。
so: since+过去时态（从句），一般现在时/现在完成时（主句）
例：You have made great progress since I last met you.
2.before表“在....之前”
用法：在一个具体的事情之前 如：小学毕业之前（过去）
大学毕业之前（将来）
例：She gave me a hehe before she put me into her blacklist.
3.after表“在....之后”
用法：在一个具体的事情之后 如：小学毕业之后（过去）
大学毕业之后（将来）
例：He went to Beijing after he left Chengdu.
(四) 由till, until, not...until引导的时间状语从句
由where, wherever引导的地点状语从句
（一）where/wherever的用法
where指“在某个地方”，wherever指“在任何一个地方”；
可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
I will go wherever you go.我将去你去的任何地方。
You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方。
Wherever you go, you must behave yourself.无论你去哪里都要行为规范。
（二）where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而where引导地点状语从句时从句本身就是主句动作发生的场所。
定语从句：主句…表地点的名词+where…（place ） 状语从句：主句…+ where…（place ）
一般而言，有工厂的地方空气都会被严重污染。
Generally, air will be heavily polluted in the places where there are factories.
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 四、由if, unless引导的条件状语从句
（一）由if, unless, once, in case, as/so long as, on condition that引导
的条件状语从句，条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其他事情才能发生。
1.unless conj. 除非；若不；如果不 = if… not…
如果你不早点动身，你就不能准时赶到那儿。
You will fail to arrive there on time unless you start earlier.
You will fail to arrive there on time if you do not start earlier.
2.on condition (that)… 在… …条件下；如果（引导的条件状语从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件）
我可以告诉你真相, 条件是你答应保守秘密。
I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
3.as long as 只要 （引导的条件状语从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件）
只要不出花园，你可以出去玩儿。You can go out to play as long as you stay in the garden.
4.in case 万一；假使（引导的条件状语从句常表示一种假设条件）
万一下雨了，我们该待在哪儿呢？
In case it rains, where should we stay
5.once 一旦...
你一旦了解了她就会喜欢她。
You’ll like her once you get to know her.
（二）一般遵循“主将从现”、“主情从现”、“主祈从现”等原则。
1. If you take a cake, your host will be very pleased.
2. Unless the weather gets better, I will stay at home.
3. He will go home early if he doesn’t feel well.
4. What shall I do if they talks about politics
5. If you raise your hand, the taxi will stop.
6. I won’t say anything unless he asks me.
（三）条件状语从句的省略
当条件状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略；当条件状语从句中包含it is 时，it is也可以省略。
Unless the machine is repaired, the machine is useless.
Unless repaired, the machine is useless.
I want to come back by 5:00 pm if it is possible.
I want to come back by 5:00 pm if possible.
还有诸如:if necessary(如果有必要),if any(如果有), if in need如果需要)。
五、由though, although, even if/though, as, while, no matter-wh, Wh-ever引导的让步状语从句
1."疑问词十ever"相当于"no matter＋疑问词"引导的让步状语从句。
你无论借哪本书,都必须一周内归还。
Whichever/No matter which book you borrow,you must return it in a week.
注意: “no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句；而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句
e.g. I’ll eat whatever you give me.
Whoever comes will be welcome.
2. though,although这两个连词用法基本一样,只是前者口语化, 后者较正式,当位于句首,都不与but连用,但可以和yet,still连用。
尽管这台电视非常贵,我仍然要买。
Although the TV set is very dear,I still buy it.
3.even if, even though这两个复合连词意义相同,常用以强调让步概念,含有退一步想的意思。
即使天气很糟糕,我们也要去旅行。
We'll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.
4.as 引导的让步状语从句一般置于主句之前，须用部分倒装，此时将从句中作表语的名词、形容词，作状语的副词或谓语部分的动词原形置于句首；若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
5.whether… or… 表示“不管… …还是… … “
不管你信不信,这都是真的。Whether you believe it or not,it is true.
6.while 也可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”
尽管没有太多钱，他们也过得很幸福。
While there was not a lot of money, they live a happy life.
六、由because、since、as、for引导的原因状语从句
（一）because 引导的原因状语从句
because表示事情发生的直接原因或理由，语气最强，一般放在主句后。
He didn't come to school yesterday because he was ill.
1.以下情况只能用because
（1）回答why的提问，必须用because。
— Why didn't he come yesterday
— ________ he had something important to do.
A. Because B. As C. Since D. For
（2）当有only, all, partly, merely 等强调词或not等否定词时。
The two girls were late again, which was partly because they got up late.
（3）在强调原因状语从句时，只能用because。
It was because it rained hard that they put off the football match.
（二）since引导的原因状语从句
since常表示对方已经知道的既成事实，说话人根据这个事实得出某一种结论。其语气比because要弱，一般译成“既然”。只能位于主句前。如：
Since you are here, why not stay for a few more days
（三）as引导的原因状语从句
as常用于表示十分明显的原因，重点放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成“由于”，多位于主句前。如：
As it's getting darker, we must go home now.
（四）for引导的原因状语从句
for只是一个并列连词，用于连接两个并列句，不放句首，表示推理或解释，对前一个分句进行补充说明。如：
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
七、状语从句的倒装
（一） 否定词开头; not until;
（二）Hardly … when … / Scarcely … when… / No sooner ..than … 表“一…就…” 并注意倒装中的时态：过去完成时
（三） so 加 adj./adv. 或such +n. 放开头；
（四）as / though引导的让步状语从句
Child as he is, …
注意倒装的部分是哪些部分，另外，当倒装的部分是单数可数名词，冠词必须省略
Hardly had he got to the station when the train left.
No sooner had he got to the station than the train left.
Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.
第三部分 状语从句分层训练
【真题回顾】
1.【2022全国甲卷】The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.（ 短文改错）
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so------that------”译为“如此------以至于”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
2.【2022全国乙卷】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. （ 短文改错）
【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候，你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故Whether改为If或When。
3.【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 （hot）the spring! Strange, isn’t it
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：春天的神奇之处在于，温度越低，春天就越热！很奇怪，不是吗？固定句型“the+比较级-------the+比较级-----”译为“越------就越”引导结果状语从句。故填hotter。
4.【2021全国甲卷】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.（ 短文改错）
【解析】句意：在我看来，当我们有麻烦时（无论什么时候我们有麻烦时），我们因该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seek help---， 从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when或whenever引导。故where改为when或whenever。
5.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s.
【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。固定句型“not------until------”译为“直到------才”引导结果状语从句。故填until。
6. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) On our way to the house, it was raining ______ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
【解析】句意：在我们去房子的路上，雨下得如此大，以至于我们不禁想知道还要多久才能到达那里。因“so…that…”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
7. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep crater s(环形山), more so ______ the familiar near side.
【解析】结合上文的The far side of the moon和more及下文的the familiar near side 可知，此处含有对比关系， 对比月球的背面和正面，用than连接两个比较对象，故填than。
8. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【解析】引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故应用When或As引导，故填When或As。
9. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) …the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming.
【解析】由前面的more effective可知，是比较级，用than连接比较对象，故填than。
10. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ____ possible before lunch.
【解析】因as…as possible是固定搭配，故填as。
11. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Over time, ______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces.
【解析】表示“随着”用as引导时间状语从句。顺便提提，句中Over time意为“久而久之”，故填as。
【高考模拟试题】
1.【2024·江苏省连云港高三上学期11月期中】Here’s 58 the game is played.
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：下面是比赛的进行方式。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导表语从句。故填how。
2.【2024·浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估】Biangbiang noodles, are named for the “biang-ing” sound the noodles are said to make when 61 (beat) on the table as they are being formed.
【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：Biangbiang面，因据说面条在成型时在桌子上拍打时发出的“biang-ing”声而得名。分析句子可知，这里考查时间状语状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主句一致，且从句含有be动词，对从句的主语和be动词省略，补充完整句子后为when biangbiang noodles are beaten on the table as they are being formed。故填beaten。
3.【2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末摸底调研】Once 37 (complete), the new national park will include 67 existing panda reserves.
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦建成，新的国家公园将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。分析句子结构，本句为状语从句省略，还原为：Once the new national park is completed,省略了主语和 is。故填completed。
4.【2024·江苏省决胜新高考高三上学期12月大联考】56 modem medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain.
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛。分析句子结构，空处引导一个状语从句。根据空后的“modem medicine came to life”和主句“ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain”可知，现代医学发生在古代中国人用石器之后，所以这里表示“在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛”，所以应用before引导时间状语从句。故填Before。
5.【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三试题】 45 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can.
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们肩上有什么负担，只要可以的话，暂时放下。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少让步状语从句连接词，whatever“无论什么”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Whatever。
6.【2024·江苏省南菁高中、常州一中高三上学期12月阶段考试】Meanwhile, 44 some people said they can taste the flavor of the liquor but not the actual alcohol, others said that they clearly felt dizzy after drinking the coffee.
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：与此同时，虽然有些人说他们能尝到酒的味道，但尝不出真正的酒精，但也有人说他们喝完咖啡后明显感到头晕。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”用while/though/although。故填while/though/although。
7.【2024·江苏省苏州市高三上学期期末摸底调研】45 this improvement is positive, there is still a lot the world needs to do to help secure the survival of this precious species.
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管这一进步是积极的，但世界仍需要做很多事情来帮助保护这种珍贵物种的生存。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Though 或 Although。
8.【湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检】Once 41 (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦干燥并加工成绿茶，它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为once+过去分词作状语的省略形式，还原为完整的句子应该是once they are dried and processed to make green tea的条件状语从句，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句省略主语和be动词。故填dried。
9.【江苏省无锡市2023-2024学年高三上学期期终教学质量调研测试英语试卷】42 four decades of handwork has deformed (变形) his fingers, Hu has won many awards in the field of crafts and fine arts.
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管四十年的手工使胡的手指变形，但他在工艺美术领域获得了许多奖项。分析句子结构，空处引导一个状语从句。根据句意，“four decades of handwork has deformed(变形) his fingers”和“Hu has won many awards in the field of crafts and fine arts”之间是让步关系，应用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。故Although/Though/While。
10.【广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题】We will have a unique global footprint in 2030 welcoming and uniting the world while 43 (celebrate) together the beautiful game and the centennial World Cup.
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：我们将在2030年以独特的全球足迹欢迎和团结世界，同时共同庆祝美丽的比赛和百年世界杯。根据空格前的while可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句完整的形式是while we are celebrating together the beautiful game and the centennial World Cup，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中用be动词are，符合状语从句的省略的条件，省略we are。故填celebrating。
11.【2024·江苏省南菁高中、常州一中高三上学期12月阶段考试】Meanwhile, 44 some people said they can taste the flavor of the liquor but not the actual alcohol, others said that they clearly felt dizzy after drinking the coffee.
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：与此同时，虽然有些人说他们能尝到酒的味道，但尝不出真正的酒精，但也有人说他们喝完咖啡后明显感到头晕。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”用while/though/although。故填while/though/although。
12.【北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题】 20 only around 10 percent of Pico’s original vineyards have been restored (恢复), the appellation of origin has earned some of the country’s top wine honors.
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然只有大约10%的皮科原始葡萄园得到了修复，但它的原产地名称已经赢得了该国一些顶级葡萄酒的荣誉。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while、although或though，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。
13.【北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷】 These cultural heritage sites enrich our daily lives in countless ways, 16 we experience them directly or through the medium of a connected device.
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这些文化遗产以无数的方式丰富了我们的日常生活，无论是我们直接体验它们还是通过连接设备的媒介。分析句子，句中引导状语从句，句中whether…or…为固定句型，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。
14.【2024·江苏省前黄高级中学高三上学期期中适应性考试】The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight 64 the digital torchbearer lit the main cauldron(主火炬台), which marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history.
【解析】考查连词、状语从句。句意：当数码火炬手点燃亚运会主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
15.【北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷】One day, while 11 （shop）, I was approached by a woman I didn't know.
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天，我在购物的时候，一个我不认识的女人走过来。分析句子，句中构成状语从句的省略结构，还原后为：while I was shopping,省略了 I was。故填shopping。
16.【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三试题】 45 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们肩上有什么负担，只要可以的话，暂时放下。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少让步状语从句连接词，whatever“无论什么”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Whatever。
