《备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编》（天津专用）
专题04动词和动词短语辨析60题（真题+模拟）解析版
冲刺备考名师提醒：
一、动词词义辨析三步走：
第一步，看四个选项动词基本含义；
第二步，看四个选项动词的基本搭配和用法；
第三步，题干和选项相结合，“形意兼顾”，合逻辑，通语法。
二、动词短语辨析三步走。
第一步，尽可能弄清楚四个选项动词短语含义；
第二步，尽快分析题干，弄清句子含义，尤其是空白处所需内容；
第三步，题干和选项相结合，“形意兼顾”，逻辑通顺，褒贬一致。
真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力
1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。
2．（2021·辽宁·统考高考真题）Put a bit of sugar in the coffee, and it will _________ better.
A．sound B．taste C．look D．make
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在咖啡里放一点糖，味道会好些。A. sound听起来；B. taste尝起来；C. look看起来；D. make使，让。根据前文的“sugar in the coffee”可知，此处是“尝起来”，故选B。
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got
【答案】A
【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A．made up for B．run out of
C．kept away from D．got down to
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。
7．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A．Picking out B．Putting aside
C．Giving away D．Getting back
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。
8．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride in D．keep pace with
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride in以……为骄傲；D. keep pace with与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with，故选D。
9．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.
A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。A. adapting to适应；B. benefiting from受益于；C. caring for关心；D. relying on依靠。根据上文“people around the world mark Earth Day by”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心
10．（2023上·天津北辰·高三校考阶段练习）Our school team_____________ very well in the game yesterday. We were all very excited.
A．informed B．performed C．reformed D．unformed
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们校队在昨天的比赛中表现得很好。我们都很兴奋。A. informed通知；B. performed表现；C. reformed改革；D. unformed使……不成形。根据后文“very well in the game”指在昨天的比赛中表现得很好。故选B。
11．（2022下·天津滨海新·高三天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Your watch ________ about five minutes a day. You’d better get it repaired at once.
A．earns B．gains C．obtains D．quickens
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的表每天快五分钟。你最好马上把它修好。A. earns赚得；B. gains走得太快，快；C. obtains获得；D. quickens加快。根据“You’d better get it repaired at once.”可知，此处表示手表走得快了。故选B。
12．（2024上·天津红桥·高三统考期末）The parking rules in public places should be ______ strictly, otherwise you would get a ticket.
A．realized B．recognized C．consulted D．observed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共场所的停车规则应该严格遵守，否则你会收到罚款单。A. realized认识到，实现；B. recognized辨认出；C. consulted咨询；D. observed观察，遵守（规则、法律等）。根据前文“The parking rules in public places”及后文“otherwise you would get a ticket”可知，在公共场所，必须严格遵守停车规则。故选D项。
13．（2024上·天津·高三天津市宝坻区第一中学校联考期末）Some parents are just too protective. They want to ___________their kids from every kind of damage, real or imagined.
A．spot B．shelter C．dismiss D．distinguish
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些父母保护欲太强了。他们想保护自己的孩子免受各种伤害，无论是真实的还是想象的。A. spot发现；B. shelter保护；C. dismiss开除，解雇；D. distinguish区别，分清。根据空后their kids from every kind of damage, real or imagined及常识可知，此处表示“保护”应为shelter，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故选B项。
14．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly ________to a greater variety of sectors next year to upgrade traditional industries.
A．exploded B．applied C．used D．taken
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快速增长的生成型人工智能技术明年将越来越多地应用于更多领域，以升级传统产业。A. explode v. 使爆炸；B. apply v. 应用；C. use v. 使用，利用，运用；D. take v. 拿，取。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语apply...to...，意为“把...应用到...上”，空格前面是will be，后面用过去分词形式，表示被动。故选B。
15．（2024上·天津·高一天津市宝坻区第一中学校联考期末）With the rapid development of technology, many physical labor has been ______ by modern machines.
A．replaced B．represented C．resisted D．requested
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着科技的迅速发展，许多体力劳动已被现代机器所取代。A. replaced代替；B. represented代表；C. resisted抵制；D. requested要求。根据句意，许多体力劳动已被现代机器所取代。故填A项。
16．（2024上·天津·高三校联考期末）Information services like cloud computing are updated, helping these businesses transform their economic development and ________their competitive edge in the world.
A．shorten B．sharpen C．shave D．shrink
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：云计算等信息服务不断更新，帮助这些企业实现经济发展转型，提升在全球的竞争优势。A. shorten缩短；B. sharpen改善，提高；C. shave刮去；D. shrink收缩。根据句意可知，信息服务可以帮助企业提升在全球的竞争优势，省略to的动词不定式sharpen和transform并列做宾语补足语。故选B项。
17．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）When contacted by the media, the police didn’t ________ that report that the man was guilty, only saying that the investigation was under way.
A．confirm B．accomplish C．convey D．convince
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当媒体联系到警方时，警方没有证实该男子有罪的报道，只是说调查正在进行中。A. confirm证实，确认；B. accomplish 完成，实现；C. convey表达；D. convince使相信。根据“only saying that the investigation was under way”可知，警察没有证实男子有罪的报道，用动词confirm“证实，确认”，符合句意。故选A项。
18．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）I can use a computer, but when it ________ repairing it, I don’t know anything.
A．refers to B．applies to C．appeals to D．comes to
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会使用电脑，但说到修理，我就一窍不通了。A. refers to提到；B. applies to适用于；C. appeals to呼吁，吸引；D. comes to谈到，涉及到。根据句意可知，此处指，说到修理，就不懂了。come to“谈到”通常主语是it，故选D项。
19．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）—What is potential
— ______ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
A．Put B．Throw C．Imply D．Cast
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——什么是潜力？——简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。A. Put表述；B. Throw扔；C. Imply暗示；D. Cast扔。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语put simply意为“简单地来说，简而言之”。故选A。
20．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Many parents______their kids’ actions on social media for fear that they are misled by some false information.
A．guarantee B．monitor C．declare D．stimulate
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家长监控孩子在社交媒体上的行为，担心他们被一些虚假信息误导。A. guarantee确保；B. monitor监控；C. declare宣称；D. stimulate刺激。根据句意以及“for fear that they are misled by some false information”可知，此处应表示“监控”孩子在社交媒体的行为。故选B项。
21．（2024上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Working part-time as a student can help me learn to interact with people and _____working experience, which will be beneficial to my future career.
A．overcome B．regulate C．accelerate D．accumulate
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生做兼职可以帮助我学会与人交往和积累工作经验，这对我未来的职业生涯是有益的。A. overcome克服；B. regulate管理；C. accelerate加速；D. accumulate积累。根据句意可知，做兼职可以积累工作经验。故选D项。
22．（2023上·天津·高三校联考阶段练习）When you hand in your application form, don’t forget to a recent photograph to it.
A．attach B．attack C．assign D．advertise
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你递交申请表时，别忘了附上一张近照。A.attach附；贴；B.attack攻击；C.assign安排；D.advertise为……做广告。根据句意和下文的a recent photograph to it可知，此处表示附一张近照在申请表上，故选A。
23．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）Darwin ________that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands along time before.
A．risked B．entered C．suspected D．declined
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：达尔文怀疑这些雀类是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的，这个祖先很久以前就来到了这些岛屿。A. risked冒险；B. entered进入；C. suspected怀疑；D. declined下降。根据后文“that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor”指达尔文怀疑这些雀类是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的，故选C。
24．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区城关中学校考阶段练习）The athlete was ______ before the game for taking drugs, thus missing the chance to win a medal.
A．approached B．ignored C．disqualified D．judged
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名运动员在赛前因服用药物而被取消资格，从而失去了赢得奖牌的机会。A. approached靠近；B. ignored忽视；C. disqualified使失去资格；D. judged判断。根据后文“for taking drugs”指被取消资格。故选C。
25．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）She drew a deep breath to calm herself down but her look still ________ her anger and disapproval.
A．defined B．betrayed C．generated D．handled
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸了一口气，想让自己平静下来，但她的表情仍然流露出她的愤怒和不满。A. defined使清楚；B. betrayed流露出（情感或特性）；C. generated产生；D. handled处理。根据“She drew a deep breath to calm herself down but”及“her anger and disapproval”可知，她的表情仍然流露出她的愤怒和不赞同。故选B。
26．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are________into the cinema.
A．required B．admitted C．intended D．supposed
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我想和你一起去看这部电影，爸爸。——对不起，儿子，只有成年人才能进入电影院。A. required要求；B. admitted允许进入；C. intended打算；D. supposed假设。根据“Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups”可知，这部电影只有成年人才能允许进入观看。故选B。
27．（2020上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）—Let’s unite to fight against the disaster!
—OK. When people work with one mind, they can even___________ Mount Taishan.
A．remove B．climb C．cross D．discover
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——让我们团结起来，与灾难作斗争！——好的。大家同心协力，甚至可以移走泰山。A. remove移开；B. climb攀登；C. cross穿越；D. discover发现。此处是一种比喻说法，指众心齐泰山移，remove符合语境。故选A。
28．（2019上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）In some poor remote villages of our country, many people still ________ little importance to the education of their children.
A．attach B．display C．provide D．explore
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我国一些偏远的贫困农村，许多人仍然不重视孩子的教育。A. attach附上；B. display展示；C. provide提供；D. explore探索。根据上文“In some poor remote villages of our country”以及后文“little importance to”表示“不重视”短语为attach little importance to，故选A。
29．（2021上·天津北辰·高三统考期末）—What’s the weather like tomorrow
—Look at the beautiful clouds. Maybe they ________ a fine day tomorrow.
A．record B．invite C．promise D．prevent
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——看那些美丽的云。也许他们预示着明天是个好天气。A. record记录；B. invite邀请；C. promise预示；D. prevent阻止。由beautiful clouds和a fine day tomorrow可知，这些美丽的云预示着明天是个好天气，空格处意为“预示”。故选C。
30．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期中）The programme affords young people the chance to ______ work experience.
A．gain B．grasp C．seize D．earn
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。A. gain获得； B. grasp掌握；C. seize抓住；D. earn赚得。根据“work experience.”可知，年轻人可以通过这个项目获得工作经验的机会。故选A。
31．（2023上·天津滨海新·高三天津市滨海新区田家炳中学校考阶段练习）—The old songs always _________ me of my childhood.
—I have the same feelings.
A．explain B．remember C．remind D．hurry
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—这些老歌总是使我想起我的童年。—我也有相同的感觉。A. explain解释；B. remember记得；C. remind使想起；D. hurry匆忙。根据后文“me of my childhood”可知，应是“使我想起我的童年”之意，所以remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某物”，为固定短语符合语境。故选C
32．（2023上·天津静海·高三静海一中校考阶段练习）He has made great contributions to his company since he entered the company. That’s why he got ________ last month.
A．inspired B．reflected C．promoted D．contacted
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自从他进入公司以来，他为公司做出了巨大的贡献。这就是他上个月升职的原因。A. inspired鼓舞；B. reflected反射； C. promoted促进，晋升； D. contacted联系。由made great contributions to his company可知，由于他贡献突出，所以获得了“晋升”。故选C项。
33．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考开学考试）The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well________
A．conserved B．preserved C．reserved D．deserved
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该镇明清时期的传统建筑保存完好。A. conserved保护，较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需；B. preserved保存，侧重于将物品完好无损地保存下来；C. reserved保存，侧重于将宝贵资源或物品保留下来，以备不时之需，通常用于防止损害、变质等；D. deserved值得，应得。根据主语The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties可知，此处侧重于将这些建筑物完好无损地保存下来，应用preserve，well preserved意为“保存完好”。故选B项。
34．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区城关中学校考阶段练习）Whatever hardship we may ______ on our way, we will stick to our goal and push on.
A．capture B．recover C．encounter D．determine
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管路上遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持目标，继续前进。A. capture捕获；B. recover恢复；C. encounter遭遇；D. determine决心。根据“we will stick to our goal and push on.”可知，遭遇困难要坚持目标并继续前进。故选C。
35．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）The trick of acquiring excellent grades, now, is to hold as much determination as you need and to ________ the desire of laziness.
A．obtain B．resist C．convey D．distribute
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得优异成绩的诀窍是要有足够的决心，并抵制懒惰的欲望。A. obtain获得；B. resist抵制；C. convey表达；D. distribute分发。根据后文“the desire of laziness”可知，此处指抵制懒惰的欲望。故选B。
36．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Governments around the world should join the campaign to encourage their citizens to ______ a healthy diet and take up some form of physical activity.
A．approve B．adopt C．attract D．admit
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界各国政府应该加入这场运动，鼓励其公民采用健康饮食并进行某种形式的体育活动。A.approve通过；B.adopt采用；C.attract吸引；D.admit录取。根据“a healthy diet and take up some form of physical activity”可知，此处是指采用健康饮食。故选B。
37．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to________the temperature in the pan.
A．consult B．assess C．require D．seek
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统的烤茶是一种精细的技术，需要用手来评估锅中的温度。A. consult咨询；B. assess评估；C. require需要；D. seek寻找。根据下文“the temperature in the pan (锅中的温度)”可知，传统的烤茶需要用手来评估锅中的温度，空白处应填表示“评估”含义的动词，故选B项。
38．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct.
A．advocate B．reserve
C．accumulate D．preserve
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该采取有效措施保护濒危动物，以确保更多的物种不会灭绝。A. advocate v. 拥护；B. reserve v. 保留；C. accumulate v. 积累，积聚；D. preserve v. 保护。结合句意可知，此处是指保护濒危动物。故选D。
39．（2023下·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket because we can use the website or hotline to ________tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.
A．release B．relieve C．reserve D．review
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要排几个小时的队买票，因为我们可以使用网站或热线预订车票，然后在火车站或售票处取票。A. release释放；B. relieve缓解；C. reserve预订；D. review回顾。根据后文“tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies”可知，此处指可以使用网站或热线预订车票，然后在火车站或售票处取票。故选C。
40．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）The badly injured mother _______ to be happy and relaxed when she saw her son was back from work tiredly.
A．moved B．pretended C．ignored D．resembled
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位身受重伤的母亲看到儿子疲惫地下班回来时，她假装很高兴和很放松。A. moved移动；B. pretended假装；C. ignored忽视；D. resembled类似。空格处在主句中作谓语，结合时间状语从句中的谓语saw可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意“假装”是pretend。故选B项。
41．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）If you really want the job, you’ll have to ______ the interviewers of your enthusiasm for it.
A．inform B．convince C．warn D．request
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的想要这份工作，你必须让面试官相信你对这份工作的热情。A. inform告知；B. convince使相信；C. warn警告；D. request要求。根据句意，此处指“使某人相信……”，应用convince sb. of sth.。故选B。
42．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）—I came over to speak to Peter at the party, but he ______.
—Why did he give you the cold shoulder You two are good friends.
A．turned away B．put down C．left out D．held out
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我在聚会上过来和彼得说话，但他转过脸去。——他为什么对你冷淡？你们俩是好朋友。A. turned away转过脸去；避开；B. put down镇压；C. left out省去；不考虑；遗漏；D. held out伸出；坚持。根据“Why did he give you the cold shoulder ”可知，与彼得说话，但彼得转过脸去。故选A。
43．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has________rich experience in battling with various diseases.
A．accumulated B．reserved C．increased D．developed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生从医多年，积累了与各种疾病作斗争的丰富经验。A. accumulated积累；B. reserved保留、贮备；C. increased增加、增强；D. developed开发、发展、养成。根据前面的“Having worked as a doctor for so many years”及句意可知，工作多年，应该是积累了丰富经验，accumulated符合句意。故选A项。
44．（2023上·天津·高三统考期末）Some international passenger flights remain________until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.
A．crashed B．conducted
C．suspended D．sustained
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对病毒的担忧日益剧增，一些国际客运航班继续暂停，直到接到进一步的通知。根据后文的“until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus”可知，此处指航班继续暂停。A. crashed撞车；B. conducted实施；C. suspended暂停；D. sustained维持。故选C。
45．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状。A. ease缓解；B. limit限制；C. strike罢工；D. process处理。根据上文“but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help”指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状。故选A。
46．（2023·天津·统考二模）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市是人类手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. permitting允许；B. reflecting反映；C. reviewing回顾，反思；D. investigating调查。根据A city is the product of the the human hand and mind可知，城市是人类手和思想的产物，应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力，故选B。
47．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can ________the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有地区，妇女的寿命都比男子长。然而，社会、文化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势。A. challenge挑战；B. guarantee保证；C. confirm确认；D. affect影响。根据“In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors”可知，社会、文化和经济因素也会影响到寿命。故选D。
48．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.
A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像绿色这样的颜色可以给人一种充满生机和安静的感觉。A. acquire获得；B. remark评论；C. investigate调查；D. convey传达。根据“a sense of life and quietness to people”可推知，这种给人的感觉是绿色一类的颜色传达给人们的，即convey。故选D。
49．（2023·天津·校联考一模）The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：轮船的发动机出了故障，即将到来的台风使海上的船员更加无助。A. added to增加；B. resulted from起因于；C. turned out结果是；D. made up编造。根据句意可知，即将来临的台风增加了船员的无助。故选A项。
50．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone, so he took me to ________ our local sports centre.
A．cope with B．check out C．rely on D．burst onto
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我哥哥认为我应该充分利用没有手机的时间，所以他带我去我们当地的体育中心看看。A. cope with处理；B. check out核查；查看；C. rely on依靠；D. burst onto突然成功。根据后文“our local sports centre”指去当地体育中心查看。故选B。
51．（2023上·天津北辰·高三校考阶段练习）After hearing an earthquake happen in his hometown, the young man decided to_____________ ninety percent of his salary to Red Cross Society of China.
A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give off
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听说家乡发生地震后，这个年轻人决定把工资的百分之九十捐给中国红十字会。A. give up放弃；B. give out分发；C. give away赠送；D. give off发出。根据后文“ninety percent of his salary to Red Cross Society of China”指把工资的百分之九十捐给中国红十字会。故选C。
52．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）People say that men will not be grown-ups until fatherhood ________the caring side of him.
A．brings out B．carries on C．pays off D．gives way
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们说，男人只有当了父亲，才会表现出关心他人的一面。A. brings out使显现，出版；B. carries on继续，开展；C. pays off还清，取得成功；D. gives way让路，屈服，崩溃。分析可知，“the caring side of him(关心他人的一面)”指的是男人的一个品质，而这种品质的显著表现应是在作了父亲之后，体现在关心自己的孩子，即“父亲这个角色使得他将这一品质显现出来”，A项“brings out”有“使某种不宜显现的情感显露，激发”含义，符合语境。故选A项。
53．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）When I’m feeling down, a good cup of tea always helps me ________and feel better.
A．come round B．come in C．pull up D．give up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我情绪低落时，一杯好茶总是能帮助我振作起来，感觉更好。A. come round恢复健康；B. come in进来；C. pull up停车；D. give up放弃。根据下文“feel better(感觉更好)”可推理出本句说的是喝一杯茶以后，从情绪低落中恢复，分析选项，A项“come round(恢复健康)”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。
54．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）It’s important to ________and consider different perspectives when engaging in discussions.
A．keep an open mind B．give a warm hand C．turn a blind eye D．have a big mouth
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在参与讨论时，保持开放的心态和考虑不同的观点是很重要的。A. keep an open mind保持开放的心态；B. give a warm hand伸出温暖的手；C. turn a blind eye视而不见；D. have a big mouth说话多嘴。由“consider different perspectives”可知，句子表示“在参与讨论时，保持开放的心态和考虑不同的观点是很重要的”，空格处意为“保持开放的心态”。故选A。
55．（2024上·天津·高三耀华中学校考期末）Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to _______, and the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on.
A．step into my shoes B．pull my weight C．take my breath D．come to my aid
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我的时间快到了。再过几天，就会有其他人来接替我，世界各地无国界医生组织成员的不懈工作将继续下去。A. step into my shoes接替我的工作；B. pull my weight尽职责；C. take my breath夺走我的呼吸；D. come to my aid帮助某人。根据句中的my time is almost up和the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on可知，我在这里工作的时间快结束了，但有其他人来继续工作，所以是有人来接替我。故选A。
56．（2024上·天津·高三耀华中学校考期末）When you are faced with obstacles in Senior 3, try not to let discouraging thoughts _______. Be optimistic and trust yourself, and you’ll make it.
A．take over B．take up C．take on D．take in
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在高三遇到障碍时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据主导地位。乐观一点，相信自己，你会成功的。A. take over接管，控制，取代，占上风；B. take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；C. take on呈现；D. take in欺骗，理解，吸收。根据空前的let discouraging thoughts可知，这里指让沮丧的想法占上风。故选A。
57．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）Mr. Brown is a good coach because he can ________ the plays.
A．get about B．get above C．get across D．get along
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生是一位好教练，因为他能把比赛讲清楚。A. get about四处走动；B. get above超过；C. get across解释清楚；D. get along与……相处。根据句中“a good coach”和“the plays”可推知，布朗先生是一位好教练是因为他能把比赛讲清楚。故选C项。
58．（2024上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）—I still can’t ________ why he missed his flight to Beijing.
—He must have got up late, because he worked late last night.
A．figure out B．draw on C．give out D．pull up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还是不明白他为什么错过了去北京的航班。——他一定是起晚了，因为他昨晚工作到很晚。A. figure out算出，理解，弄明白；B. draw on利用；C. give out分发；D. pull up靠边停车。由下文“why he missed his flight to Beijing.”可知，此处表示不明白他为什么错过了去北京的航班，故选A。
59．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）Every customer coming here must do the warm-up exercise before ________ swimming. That’s our regulation.
A．catching up with B．getting on with
C．getting down to D．putting up with
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个来这里的顾客在开始游泳前都必须做热身运动。这是我们的规定。A. catching up with 赶上；B. getting on with继续（干某事）；C. getting down to着手做；D. putting up with忍受。由swimming和句意可知，这里表示“开始着手”游泳前需要热身。故选C项。
60．（2022上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has________ many good changes in their lives.
A．got through B．resulted from C．brought about D．turned into
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他每周全家一起吃饭的想法起初似乎很难实现，但却给他们的生活带来了许多好的变化。A. got through(设法)处理，完成；B. resulted from起因于；C. brought about导致，引起；D. turned into变成。根据句意尤其是空后的many good changes in their lives可知，此处用“导致，引起”符合语境，故选C项。
试卷第16页，共16页
试卷第15页，共16页《备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编》（天津专用）
专题04动词和动词短语辨析60题（真题+模拟）原卷版
冲刺备考名师提醒：
一、动词词义辨析三步走：
第一步，看四个选项动词基本含义；
第二步，看四个选项动词的基本搭配和用法；
第三步，题干和选项相结合，“形意兼顾”，合逻辑，通语法。
二、动词短语辨析三步走。
第一步，尽可能弄清楚四个选项动词短语含义；
第二步，尽快分析题干，弄清句子含义，尤其是空白处所需内容；
第三步，题干和选项相结合，“形意兼顾”，逻辑通顺，褒贬一致。
真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力
1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings.
A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending
2．（2021·辽宁·统考高考真题）Put a bit of sugar in the coffee, and it will _________ better.
A．sound B．taste C．look D．make
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.
A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A．made up for B．run out of
C．kept away from D．got down to
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit
7．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A．Picking out B．Putting aside
C．Giving away D．Getting back
8．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride in D．keep pace with
9．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment.
A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心
10．（2023上·天津北辰·高三校考阶段练习）Our school team_____________ very well in the game yesterday. We were all very excited.
A．informed B．performed C．reformed D．unformed
11．（2022下·天津滨海新·高三天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Your watch ________ about five minutes a day. You’d better get it repaired at once.
A．earns B．gains C．obtains D．quickens
12．（2024上·天津红桥·高三统考期末）The parking rules in public places should be ______ strictly, otherwise you would get a ticket.
A．realized B．recognized C．consulted D．observed
13．（2024上·天津·高三天津市宝坻区第一中学校联考期末）Some parents are just too protective. They want to ___________their kids from every kind of damage, real or imagined.
A．spot B．shelter C．dismiss D．distinguish
14．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）The fast-growing generative AI technology will be increasingly ________to a greater variety of sectors next year to upgrade traditional industries.
A．exploded B．applied C．used D．taken
15．（2024上·天津·高一天津市宝坻区第一中学校联考期末）With the rapid development of technology, many physical labor has been ______ by modern machines.
A．replaced B．represented C．resisted D．requested
16．（2024上·天津·高三校联考期末）Information services like cloud computing are updated, helping these businesses transform their economic development and ________their competitive edge in the world.
A．shorten B．sharpen C．shave D．shrink
17．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）When contacted by the media, the police didn’t ________ that report that the man was guilty, only saying that the investigation was under way.
A．confirm B．accomplish C．convey D．convince
18．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）I can use a computer, but when it ________ repairing it, I don’t know anything.
A．refers to B．applies to C．appeals to D．comes to
19．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）—What is potential
— ______ simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
A．Put B．Throw C．Imply D．Cast
20．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Many parents______their kids’ actions on social media for fear that they are misled by some false information.
A．guarantee B．monitor C．declare D．stimulate
21．（2024上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Working part-time as a student can help me learn to interact with people and _____working experience, which will be beneficial to my future career.
A．overcome B．regulate C．accelerate D．accumulate
22．（2023上·天津·高三校联考阶段练习）When you hand in your application form, don’t forget to a recent photograph to it.
A．attach B．attack C．assign D．advertise
23．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）Darwin ________that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands along time before.
A．risked B．entered C．suspected D．declined
24．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区城关中学校考阶段练习）The athlete was ______ before the game for taking drugs, thus missing the chance to win a medal.
A．approached B．ignored C．disqualified D．judged
25．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）She drew a deep breath to calm herself down but her look still ________ her anger and disapproval.
A．defined B．betrayed C．generated D．handled
26．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are________into the cinema.
A．required B．admitted C．intended D．supposed
27．（2020上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）—Let’s unite to fight against the disaster!
—OK. When people work with one mind, they can even___________ Mount Taishan.
A．remove B．climb C．cross D．discover
28．（2019上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）In some poor remote villages of our country, many people still ________ little importance to the education of their children.
A．attach B．display C．provide D．explore
29．（2021上·天津北辰·高三统考期末）—What’s the weather like tomorrow
—Look at the beautiful clouds. Maybe they ________ a fine day tomorrow.
A．record B．invite C．promise D．prevent
30．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期中）The programme affords young people the chance to ______ work experience.
A．gain B．grasp C．seize D．earn
31．（2023上·天津滨海新·高三天津市滨海新区田家炳中学校考阶段练习）—The old songs always _________ me of my childhood.
—I have the same feelings.
A．explain B．remember C．remind D．hurry
32．（2023上·天津静海·高三静海一中校考阶段练习）He has made great contributions to his company since he entered the company. That’s why he got ________ last month.
A．inspired B．reflected C．promoted D．contacted
33．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考开学考试）The traditional buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in this town are well________
A．conserved B．preserved C．reserved D．deserved
34．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区城关中学校考阶段练习）Whatever hardship we may ______ on our way, we will stick to our goal and push on.
A．capture B．recover C．encounter D．determine
35．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）The trick of acquiring excellent grades, now, is to hold as much determination as you need and to ________ the desire of laziness.
A．obtain B．resist C．convey D．distribute
36．（2023·天津河西·统考三模）Governments around the world should join the campaign to encourage their citizens to ______ a healthy diet and take up some form of physical activity.
A．approve B．adopt C．attract D．admit
37．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）Traditional tea roasting is a delicate technique that involves using hands to________the temperature in the pan.
A．consult B．assess C．require D．seek
38．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）Effective measures should be taken to ________ endangered animals to ensure that more species don’t become extinct.
A．advocate B．reserve
C．accumulate D．preserve
39．（2023下·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket because we can use the website or hotline to ________tickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.
A．release B．relieve C．reserve D．review
40．（2023·天津·高三专题练习）The badly injured mother _______ to be happy and relaxed when she saw her son was back from work tiredly.
A．moved B．pretended C．ignored D．resembled
41．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）If you really want the job, you’ll have to ______ the interviewers of your enthusiasm for it.
A．inform B．convince C．warn D．request
42．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）—I came over to speak to Peter at the party, but he ______.
—Why did he give you the cold shoulder You two are good friends.
A．turned away B．put down C．left out D．held out
43．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has________rich experience in battling with various diseases.
A．accumulated B．reserved C．increased D．developed
44．（2023上·天津·高三统考期末）Some international passenger flights remain________until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.
A．crashed B．conducted
C．suspended D．sustained
45．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ________ symptoms.
A．ease B．limit C．strike D．process
46．（2023·天津·统考二模）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating
47．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors can ________the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A．challenge B．guarantee C．confirm D．affect
48．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.
A．acquire B．remark C．investigate D．convey
49．（2023·天津·校联考一模）The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
50．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）My brother thought I should make full use of the time without my phone, so he took me to ________ our local sports centre.
A．cope with B．check out C．rely on D．burst onto
51．（2023上·天津北辰·高三校考阶段练习）After hearing an earthquake happen in his hometown, the young man decided to_____________ ninety percent of his salary to Red Cross Society of China.
A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give off
52．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）People say that men will not be grown-ups until fatherhood ________the caring side of him.
A．brings out B．carries on C．pays off D．gives way
53．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）When I’m feeling down, a good cup of tea always helps me ________and feel better.
A．come round B．come in C．pull up D．give up
54．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）It’s important to ________and consider different perspectives when engaging in discussions.
A．keep an open mind B．give a warm hand C．turn a blind eye D．have a big mouth
55．（2024上·天津·高三耀华中学校考期末）Now my time is almost up. In a few days, someone else will arrive to _______, and the tireless work of MSF members around the world will go on.
A．step into my shoes B．pull my weight C．take my breath D．come to my aid
56．（2024上·天津·高三耀华中学校考期末）When you are faced with obstacles in Senior 3, try not to let discouraging thoughts _______. Be optimistic and trust yourself, and you’ll make it.
A．take over B．take up C．take on D．take in
57．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）Mr. Brown is a good coach because he can ________ the plays.
A．get about B．get above C．get across D．get along
58．（2024上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）—I still can’t ________ why he missed his flight to Beijing.
—He must have got up late, because he worked late last night.
A．figure out B．draw on C．give out D．pull up
59．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）Every customer coming here must do the warm-up exercise before ________ swimming. That’s our regulation.
A．catching up with B．getting on with
C．getting down to D．putting up with
60．（2022上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has________ many good changes in their lives.
A．got through B．resulted from C．brought about D．turned into
试卷第2页，共7页
