《备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编》（天津专用）
专题02 非谓语动词用法60题（真题+模拟）原卷版
冲刺备考名师提醒：
一、掌握使用谓语三个场合：单一谓语（简单句）、双谓语（并列句）和三谓语
（并列句）。其余场合考虑使用非谓语。
二、掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语的用法。
三、掌握现在分词、过去分词作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语的用法。
四、掌握动名词作主语、宾语、定语、表语的用法和固定句型。
五、学会区分现在分词和过去分词以及非谓语完成式、被动式等复杂形式。
真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力
1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A．Dating B．Being dated
C．To date D．To be dated
2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public.
A．posting B．to post
C．posted D．to be posted
3．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.
A．originating B．originated
C．being originated D．having originated
4．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A．Trying B．Tried
C．Having tried D．Having been tried
5．（2022·天津·高考真题）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A．allowing B．being allowed
C．having allowed D．having been allowed
6．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.
A．to have taught B．to teach C．teaching D．having taught
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended
9．（2020·天津·高考真题）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping
10．（2020·天津·高考真题）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped
11．（2020·天津·高考真题）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth.
A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A．Having completed B．Being completed
C．Completed D．Completing
13．（2019·天津·高考真题）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．being designed
14．（2019·天津·高考真题）________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A．Learn B．Learned
C．Learning D．Having learned
15．（2019·天津·高考真题）volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
A．To study B．Studying
C．Having studied D．Studied
16．（2019·天津·高考真题）The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.
A．being taken B．to take
C．to be taken D．taking
17．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.
A．ordered B．ordering
C．to have ordered D．having been ordered
18．（2018·天津·高考真题）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying
C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心
19．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）The interviewers stared back, their blank faces ________ no clue as to what they would say next.
A．gave B．had given C．giving D．given
20．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）In negotiations, the decision-making process among all parties is a complex endeavor.
A．to be navigating B．navigating C．having navigated D．navigate
21．（2024上·天津蓟州·高三统考期末）________ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A．Explaining B．Having explained
C．To explain D．Having been explained
22．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）Last month was extremely cold, but now it’s warmer, locals to enjoy outdoor activities again.
A．to allow B．allowing C．allowed D．having allowed
23．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末） in the rush of everyday life, the Smiths forgot to appreciate the little things that made them happy.
A．Lose B．To lose C．Losing D．Lost
24．（2024上·天津·高三校联考期末）to a top university, as in China, is also what many American students have been dreaming of.
A．Admitted B．Being admitted
C．Having been admitted D．To have been admitted
25．（2024上·天津·高三耀华中学校考期末）The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _______.
A．to be missed B．having been missing
C．to have been missing D．having missed
26．（2024上·天津河东·高三统考期末）The man who lost his way kept the fire ______ all the time, waiting to be rescued.
A．burnt B．burning C．to burn D．being burnt
27．（2024上·天津河东·高三统考期末）I haven’t decided which hotel ______; I’ll let you know by tomorrow.
A．to stay B．stayed at C．to stay at D．staying
28．（2024上·天津·高三耀华中学校考期末）To do a further research on the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to refer to a study _______ in Australia in 2022
A．conducting B．conducted C．to be conducted D．having conducted
29．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）________ those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas, the old general couldn’t hold back his tears.
A．Looked back at B．To look back at
C．Looking back at D．Being looked back at
30．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）I asked the kids to go out to play, because I wasn’t accustomed to ______ when I was working.
A．interrupting B．interrupt C．interrupted D．being interrupted
31．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）Perhaps the next generation of scientists, ______on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.
A．drew B．drawn C．drawing D．having drawn
32．（2024上·天津和平·高三统考期末）I will be sorry ______ this company, but I was offered an opportunity ______ in a field which I really enjoy.
A．for leaving: to have worked B．to leave: to work
C．for having left; about working D．to have left; for working
33．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考阶段练习）Jerry pretended___________ the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn't stand being cheated.
A．to read B．to have read C．to be reading D．reading
34．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Cindy is believed______many books. This is the reason why she performed so well in the knowledge contest.
A．to have read B．to read C．having read D．reading
35．（2024上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Lily’s parents worked in another city when she was young, _____to her independence from others.
A．to contribute B．contributed C．contributing D．having contributed
36．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）Exhibits include pottery (器)________ back to the 3rd Century BC and coins from the 17th Century.
A．being dated B．to be dated C．dating D．to date
37．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ________ to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．being delivered C．delivering D．delivered
38．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）________ for the job you have applied for will leave a bad impression on the interviewers.
A．Not prepared B．Not to prepare
C．Having not prepared D．Not being prepared
39．（2023上·天津·高三校联考阶段练习）In the process of taking exercise, the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their training.
A．to use B．used C．having used D．using
40．（2020上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）After driving for an hour, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, only___________ no parking space left.
A．finding B．found C．to find D．find
41．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）We all show admiration for the charity organizations ________ to building a better future for the young kids in poverty.
A．committing B．to commit C．committed D．having committed
42．（2023上·天津北辰·高三阶段练习）As the train pulled out, Cindy waved to her parents, tears ________ down her cheeks.
A．to run B．run C．running D．ran
43．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Michael and his family migrated to New Zealand in the hope of living a better life, only ________entirely new hardships.
A．encounter B．encountering C．to encounter D．encountered
44．（2023上·天津·高三校联考期中）Fearful that he might have an intention ______ her, Helen started to run.
A．to have harmed B．harmed C．harming D．to harm
45．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）The French artist Charles Leval, better __________ as Levalet, creates the kind of art that brings cities to life.
A．to know B．known C．knowing D．having known
46．（2022上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）The spokesperson spoke very slowly, ________ what he would say.
A．being weighed B．to weigh
C．weighed D．weighing
47．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy________those lovely children running and playing around.
A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．having watched
48．（2020上·天津·高三天津市瑞景中学校考阶段练习）The Ministry of Education approved the launch of Westlake University on Monday, ________ a milestone in it’s construction and development history.
A．to mark B．marked C．marking D．being marked
49．（2020上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）Many Chinese people were moved to tears each time the TV showed our national flag___________ in an Olympic stadium.
A．to rise B．to be rising C．raised D．being raised
50．（2024上·天津·高三天津市宝坻区第一中学校联考期末）________ to English as much as possible is regarded as the best way to learn English well.
A．Exposing B．Exposed C．Being exposed D．Having exposed
51．（2019上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）________ a reply from my American friend John, I decided to send another email to him.
A．Not receiving B．Not to receive
C．Not being received D．Not having received
52．（2019上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）The new dictionary ________ next year is mainly intended for middle school students.
A．created B．to create C．be created D．to be created
53．（2021上·天津北辰·高三统考期末）The city highway ________ next year will help reduce traffic jams in this area.
A．being completed B．to be completed
C．completed D．having been completed
54．（2021上·天津北辰·高三统考期末）Jack won first place in the 100-metre race in the sports meeting, ________ a new record.
A．setting B．to set C．set D．being set
55．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期中）Classrooms across the country were ready for the first science class ______ from space.
A．taught B．having taught C．teaching D．being taught
56．（2021上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）__________butterflies for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.
A．Studying B．Studied C．To study D．Having studied
57．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）________ the 24 Solar Terms on Chinese lunar calendar, the farmers in ancient China accomplished the great astronomical and meteorological achievement with their intelligence and experience.
A．Basing B．Based C．To base. D．Having been based
58．（2022上·天津武清·高三统考期中）______ many times, little John always forgot to take his book home before leaving the classroom.
A．To be told B．Having been told
C．Having told D．Telling
59．（2022上·天津武清·高三统考期中）______ with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my western ears.
A．Start B．Starting C．Started D．To start
60．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考开学考试）Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age.
A．having intended B．intending C．intended D．having been intended
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试卷第7页，共7页《备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编》（天津专用）
专题02 非谓语动词用法60题（真题+模拟）解析版
冲刺备考名师提醒：
一、掌握使用谓语三个场合：单一谓语（简单句）、双谓语（并列句）和三谓语
（并列句）。其余场合考虑使用非谓语。
二、掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语的用法。
三、掌握现在分词、过去分词作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语的用法。
四、掌握动名词作主语、宾语、定语、表语的用法和固定句型。
五、学会区分现在分词和过去分词以及非谓语完成式、被动式等复杂形式。
真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力
1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）________ back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A．Dating B．Being dated
C．To date D．To be dated
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧的起源可以追溯到18世纪，距今已有200多年的历史。date back to“追溯到，始于”，其后接表示具体时间的名词，没有被动语态；根据句中已有谓语动词has，且无连词，可知此处要用非调语动词，此处是现在分词形式作状语。故选A。
2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The hero’s touching story ________ online has drawn thousands of “likes” and hundreds of comments from the public.
A．posting B．to post
C．posted D．to be posted
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词、句意：这位英雄的感人故事被张贴在网上，已经吸引了成千上万的“赞”和数百条公众评论。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。post 和名词story 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选C。
3．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world, mainly _________ from Europe and China.
A．originating B．originated
C．being originated D．having originated
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院收藏了世界上最精美的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。句中有谓语has，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰fine clocks，且动词originate(源于)和fine clocks是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。
4．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）_________ several adjustments to the design for two months, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A．Trying B．Tried
C．Having tried D．Having been tried
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个月的时间里，这位工程师对设计尝试了几次调整，最终成功地构建了一个高效的系统。本句谓语为succeeded，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the engineer与try“尝试”为主动关系，且此处强调动作try发生在谓语succeeded之前，应用现在分词的完成式having tried，作状语。故选A。
5．（2022·天津·高考真题）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
A．allowing B．being allowed
C．having allowed D．having been allowed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned，allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。
6．（2022·天津·高考真题）________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。
7．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.
A．to have taught B．to teach C．teaching D．having taught
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。短语pay sb. to do sth.，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，根据句意，故选B。
8．（2021·天津·高考真题）China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。
9．（2020·天津·高考真题）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。
10．（2020·天津·高考真题）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
11．（2020·天津·高考真题）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth.
A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice，空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。
12．（2020·天津·高考真题）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A．Having completed B．Being completed
C．Completed D．Completing
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。
13．（2019·天津·高考真题）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.
A．designed B．designing
C．to design D．being designed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。
14．（2019·天津·高考真题）________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A．Learn B．Learned
C．Learning D．Having learned
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。
15．（2019·天津·高考真题）volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
A．To study B．Studying
C．Having studied D．Studied
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：在研究火山多年之后，我仍然对它们的美丽以及它们造成巨大破坏的潜力感到惊讶。study与主语是逻辑主谓关系，且强调“研究”发生在主句谓语动作之前，应使用现在分词的完成式。故C选项正确。
16．（2019·天津·高考真题）The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”.
A．being taken B．to take
C．to be taken D．taking
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。
17．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.
A．ordered B．ordering
C．to have ordered D．having been ordered
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。
18．（2018·天津·高考真题）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying
C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心
19．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）The interviewers stared back, their blank faces ________ no clue as to what they would say next.
A．gave B．had given C．giving D．given
【答案】C
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：采访者也盯着他们，他们脸上毫无表情，不知道接下来会说什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，且face与动词give为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选C。
20．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）In negotiations, the decision-making process among all parties is a complex endeavor.
A．to be navigating B．navigating C．having navigated D．navigate
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在谈判中，引导各方之间的决策过程是一项复杂的努力。此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故选B。
21．（2024上·天津蓟州·高三统考期末）________ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A．Explaining B．Having explained
C．To explain D．Having been explained
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom明白我说的话。explain“解释”和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，作状语；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式。故选B项。
22．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）Last month was extremely cold, but now it’s warmer, locals to enjoy outdoor activities again.
A．to allow B．allowing C．allowed D．having allowed
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月非常冷，但现在天气暖和了，当地人又可以享受户外活动了。but后的句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表结果，故选B。
23．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末） in the rush of everyday life, the Smiths forgot to appreciate the little things that made them happy.
A．Lose B．To lose C．Losing D．Lost
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯一家迷失在繁忙的日常生活中，忘记了欣赏那些使他们快乐的小事。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的状语，lose和the Smiths逻辑上是被动关系，应用lose的过去分词形式。故选D。
24．（2024上·天津·高三校联考期末）to a top university, as in China, is also what many American students have been dreaming of.
A．Admitted B．Being admitted
C．Having been admitted D．To have been admitted
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词。句意：和在中国一样，被名校录取，也是许多美国学生一直梦寐以求的事情。根据句子结构可知，此处使用动名词的被动形式作主语，be admitted to/into意为“被……录取或接收”，故选B。
25．（2024上·天津·高三耀华中学校考期末）The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _______.
A．to be missed B．having been missing
C．to have been missing D．having missed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至400多人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子可知，be reported to do sth.“被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中，作宾补。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成式。故选C。
26．（2024上·天津河东·高三统考期末）The man who lost his way kept the fire ______ all the time, waiting to be rescued.
A．burnt B．burning C．to burn D．being burnt
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个迷路的人一直让火燃烧，等待救援。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keep sb/sth doing sth“让某人/某物一直做某事”，所以此处为现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
27．（2024上·天津河东·高三统考期末）I haven’t decided which hotel ______; I’ll let you know by tomorrow.
A．to stay B．stayed at C．to stay at D．staying
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我还没决定住哪家旅馆；我明天会给你答复。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰hotel，stay at a hotel“住旅馆”为固定搭配。故选C项。
28．（2024上·天津·高三耀华中学校考期末）To do a further research on the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to refer to a study _______ in Australia in 2022
A．conducting B．conducted C．to be conducted D．having conducted
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了进一步研究水污染问题，我想让你参考一下2022年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语，study与conduct为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选B。
29．（2024上·天津河西·高三统考期末）________ those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas, the old general couldn’t hold back his tears.
A．Looked back at B．To look back at
C．Looking back at D．Being looked back at
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回想起在沂蒙山区度过的那些难忘的日子，老将军忍不住流下了眼泪。“those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas”在句中作时间或原因状语，动词短语look back at(回顾，回想起)应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the old general之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式looking back at表主动。故选C项。
30．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）I asked the kids to go out to play, because I wasn’t accustomed to ______ when I was working.
A．interrupting B．interrupt C．interrupted D．being interrupted
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我让孩子们出去玩，因为我不习惯在工作时被打扰。固定短语be accustomed to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，空处作介词to的宾语，需用动名词形式，且interrupt“打断”和I逻辑上是被动关系，需要动名词的被动语态。故选D。
31．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）Perhaps the next generation of scientists, ______on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.
A．drew B．drawn C．drawing D．having drawn
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许下一代的科学家，借鉴传统医学的智慧，将确实发现更多有利于全球卫生保健的药物。分析句子结构可知draw与逻辑主语scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选C。
32．（2024上·天津和平·高三统考期末）I will be sorry ______ this company, but I was offered an opportunity ______ in a field which I really enjoy.
A．for leaving: to have worked B．to leave: to work
C．for having left; about working D．to have left; for working
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我要离开这家公司了，我感到很抱歉，但是我得到了一个在我真正喜欢的领域工作的机会。be sorry to do sth.为固定短语，意为“很抱歉做某事”，第一空应用 to leave；第二空作定语修饰抽象名词opportunity，应用不定式to work。故选 B。
33．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考阶段练习）Jerry pretended___________ the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn't stand being cheated.
A．to read B．to have read C．to be reading D．reading
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定式。句意：杰瑞在他父亲进来的那一刻假装在看书，这让父亲非常生气，因为他不能忍受被欺骗。表示“假装正在做某事”短语为pretend to be doing。故选C。
34．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Cindy is believed______many books. This is the reason why she performed so well in the knowledge contest.
A．to have read B．to read C．having read D．reading
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信辛迪读过很多书。这就是她在知识竞赛中表现如此出色的原因。此处为短语be believed to do sth.，且根据后文“she performed so well in the knowledge contest”可知，read已经完成，应用to have done形式。故选A。
35．（2024上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）Lily’s parents worked in another city when she was young, _____to her independence from others.
A．to contribute B．contributed C．contributing D．having contributed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉小的时候，她的父母在另一个城市工作，这有助于她获得独立。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“worked”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“有助于莉莉获得独立”是“她的父母在另一个城市工作”这件事产生的影响和结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选C项。
36．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）Exhibits include pottery (器)________ back to the 3rd Century BC and coins from the 17th Century.
A．being dated B．to be dated C．dating D．to date
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括公元前3世纪的陶器和17世纪的硬币。本句谓语为include，此处应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语pottery与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰名词pottery。故选C。
37．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need ________ to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．being delivered C．delivering D．delivered
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网使人们有机会快速而廉价地获得他们所需要的信息。A.to deliver 要发表；B.being delivered 正在被发表；C.delivering 正在发表；D.delivered 被发表。分析句子结构可知，they need是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词information，宾语information和宾语补足语deliver是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，即have sth done，意为“使某物被做”。故选D项。
38．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）________ for the job you have applied for will leave a bad impression on the interviewers.
A．Not prepared B．Not to prepare
C．Having not prepared D．Not being prepared
【答案】D
【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：对你申请的工作没有做好准备会给面试官留下不好的印象。分析句子可知，句子的主语是“没有为要申请的工作做好准备”；过去分词或形容词不能作主语，故排除选项A。不定式做主语常表示具体的某一动作；表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时，多用动名词，故本题用动名词作主语，故排除选项B。be prepared for为……做好准备，固定搭配；它的动名词形式是being prepared，否定式是在前面加not，结合句意可知，此处需用其动名词的否定形式作主语；非谓语动词完成式的否定形式是not加在非谓语之前，故C选项形式错误。故选D项。
39．（2023上·天津·高三校联考阶段练习）In the process of taking exercise, the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their training.
A．to use B．used C．having used D．using
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在锻炼的过程中，使用最新的设备，如智能耳机，可以让人们从训练中获得最好的效果。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词allows，空处需填动名词using，构成动名词短语作主语。故选D。
40．（2020上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）After driving for an hour, Mr. Zhang finally arrived at the theme park, only___________ no parking space left.
A．finding B．found C．to find D．find
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定式。句意：开了一个小时的车之后，张先生最后到达了主题公园，结果发现没有停车位。only to do sth.是不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，根据句意，故选C。
41．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）We all show admiration for the charity organizations ________ to building a better future for the young kids in poverty.
A．committing B．to commit C．committed D．having committed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都对那些致力于为贫困儿童创造更美好未来的慈善组织表示钦佩。句子谓语动词使show，空格处填入非谓语动词，commit与the charity organizations是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故选A。
42．（2023上·天津北辰·高三天津市第四十七中学校考阶段练习）As the train pulled out, Cindy waved to her parents, tears ________ down her cheeks.
A．to run B．run C．running D．ran
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火车开动时，辛迪向父母挥手，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。空处是独立主格结构，run和逻辑主语tears间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选C项。
43．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Michael and his family migrated to New Zealand in the hope of living a better life, only ________entirely new hardships.
A．encounter B．encountering C．to encounter D．encountered
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔和他的家人移民到新西兰，希望过上更好的生活，却遇到了全新的困难。根据句意可知，此处表示意料之外的结果，应用only to do。故选C。
44．（2023上·天津·高三校联考期中）Fearful that he might have an intention ______ her, Helen started to run.
A．to have harmed B．harmed C．harming D．to harm
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：海伦害怕他可能有伤害她的意图，开始逃跑。intention意为“意图”，，所以此处应用to do不定式作后置定语。此处表示将要，应用to do不定式的一般式。故选D。
45．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）The French artist Charles Leval, better __________ as Levalet, creates the kind of art that brings cities to life.
A．to know B．known C．knowing D．having known
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：法国艺术家Charles Leval，更广为人知的名字是Levalet，他创造的艺术为城市带来了生机。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作Charles Leval的后置定语，know和Charles Leval逻辑上是被动关系，应用know的过去分词形式known。故选B项。
46．（2022上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）The spokesperson spoke very slowly, ________ what he would say.
A．being weighed B．to weigh
C．weighed D．weighing
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位发言人说得很慢，权衡着要说什么。分析句子结构，逗号前后没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The spokesperson和weight(权衡)之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作伴随状语。故选D。
47．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy________those lovely children running and playing around.
A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．having watched
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在屋前，高兴地看着那些可爱的孩子们跑来跑去，到处玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据happy to do sth.可知，此处应为不定式形式作原因状语，且表示主动意义，所以此处应为to watch。故选A项。
48．（2020上·天津·高三天津市瑞景中学校考阶段练习）The Ministry of Education approved the launch of Westlake University on Monday, ________ a milestone in it’s construction and development history.
A．to mark B．marked C．marking D．being marked
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，教育部批准西湖大学成立，这是西湖大学建设和发展历史上的一个里程碑。动词mark的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选C。
49．（2020上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）Many Chinese people were moved to tears each time the TV showed our national flag___________ in an Olympic stadium.
A．to rise B．to be rising C．raised D．being raised
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当电视上播放我们的国旗在奥林匹克体育场升起的画面时，许多中国人都感动得流下了眼泪。该空用非谓语动词形式，raise (升起)是及物动词，our national flag与raise是逻辑动宾关系，且表示正在发生的动作，应用现在分词的被动式being done，不及物动词rise (升起)无被动，用现在分词的主动形式表被动。故选D。
50．（2024上·天津·高三天津市宝坻区第一中学校联考期末）________ to English as much as possible is regarded as the best way to learn English well.
A．Exposing B．Exposed C．Being exposed D．Having exposed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽可能多地接触英语被认为是学好英语的最好方法。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处用动名词形式作主语，动词expose是及物动词，结合短语be exposed to意为“暴露，使接触”，可知使用动名词的被动式。故选C。
51．（2019上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）________ a reply from my American friend John, I decided to send another email to him.
A．Not receiving B．Not to receive
C．Not being received D．Not having received
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到我的美国朋友约翰的回复，我决定再发一封邮件给他。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语I和动词receive是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，且动作已经发生，应用having done形式，此处为否定含义，在前面加not。故选D。
52．（2019上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）The new dictionary ________ next year is mainly intended for middle school students.
A．created B．to create C．be created D．to be created
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年编的新词典主要是为中学生编写的。分析句子结构以及后文next year可知此处应用不定式表示将来的动作，且create与dictionary构成被动关系，应用to be done 形式。故选D。
53．（2021上·天津北辰·高三统考期末）The city highway ________ next year will help reduce traffic jams in this area.
A．being completed B．to be completed
C．completed D．having been completed
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：将于明年完工的城市高速公路将有助于减少这个地区的交通堵塞。句中谓语是will help，空格处用非谓语动词，由next year可知，空格处用不定式表将来，highway和complete之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，故选B。
54．（2021上·天津北辰·高三统考期末）Jack won first place in the 100-metre race in the sports meeting, ________ a new record.
A．setting B．to set C．set D．being set
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：杰克在运动会的百米赛跑中获得第一名，创造了一项新纪录。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，set与逻辑主语Jack之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故选A项。
55．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期中）Classrooms across the country were ready for the first science class ______ from space.
A．taught B．having taught C．teaching D．being taught
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的教室都准备好了上第一堂从太空授课的科学课。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词teach与逻辑主语class构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语；B选项为having done形式，表示已经完成，无被动，不符合；C选项为现在分词，表示主动，不符合；D选项为being done形式，表示正在被进行，不符合；故选A。
56．（2021上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）__________butterflies for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.
A．Studying B．Studied C．To study D．Having studied
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：（尽管）已经研究了这么多年蝴蝶，我仍然惊诧于它们的美丽。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，study与逻辑主语“I”之间的关系为主动，且动词先于主句动作发生，所以应用having studied。故选D。
57．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）________ the 24 Solar Terms on Chinese lunar calendar, the farmers in ancient China accomplished the great astronomical and meteorological achievement with their intelligence and experience.
A．Basing B．Based C．To base. D．Having been based
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代农民以中国农历二十四节气为基础，以他们的智慧和经验实现了天文和气象的伟大成就。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，base与逻辑主语the farmers之间为主动关系，所以此处应为现在分词形式basing，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A项。
58．（2022上·天津武清·高三统考期中）______ many times, little John always forgot to take his book home before leaving the classroom.
A．To be told B．Having been told
C．Having told D．Telling
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小约翰被告知很多次后，总是在离开教室之前忘记把书带回家。设空处为非谓语动词，tell和主语之间是被动关系，并且发生在主句谓语之前，应用现在分词的被动结构。故选B。
59．（2022上·天津武清·高三统考期中）______ with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my western ears.
A．Start B．Starting C．Started D．To start
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从管弦乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，歌剧给我这个西方人带来了一种全新的声音。设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选B。
60．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考开学考试）Reading materials for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of financial management at a young age.
A．having intended B．intending C．intended D．having been intended
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。短语be intended for意为“打算送给”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作定语。故选C。
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