Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark SectionB(1a-1e)同步练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark SectionB(1a-1e)同步练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-02-21 14:19:33

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Unit4 SectionB(1a-1e)
一、完成句子
1.当我见到你的时候,说话就紧张。
I'll _____________ speaking when I meet you.
2.这些鸟正在寻找蚂蚁和其他昆虫。
The birds are looking for ________ and ________.
3.[2019兰州] 如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母亲会为你担心。
If you stay out too late, your parents will ________ you.
4.在上学日,我们必须穿校服,但是在周末我们可以穿任何自己喜欢的(衣服)。
On school days we have to ________ , but we can wear ________ we like on weekends.
5.虽然她来自美国,但我相信她很快就会习惯住在成都。
Although she comes from the USA, I believe she will ________ ________ ________ ________ in Chengdu soon.
二、同义句转化
6.The paper is used to make paper planes.(改为同义句)
The paper is ________ paper planes.
7.I am thinking about what I should wear. (改为同义句)
I am thinking about ________.
8.Would you please tell me something about insects (改为同义句)
Would you mind ________ me something about insects
9.They usually use the board to paint pictures.(改为同义句)
The board ________ usually ________ pictures by them.
三、改写句子
10.Miss Liu used to be outgoing, ________ (完成反意疑问句)
四、单项选择
11.The boy didn't use to like to play sports, ________
A.did he B.didn't he C.did the boy D.didn't the boy
12.Last year, when Jenny was in England, she got used to ________ a walk after dinner.
A.take B.took C.takes D.taking
13.一I'm worried about the air.
一 . There might be heavy pollution.
A.Me too B.Never mind
C.Of course D.Not yet
14.Your mother is not seriously injured. Please don't ________ her.
A.worry about B.take pride in C.pay attention to D.listen to
15.________ ant was drinking at a small river and fell into it. She tried her best to reach the bank, but she couldn't move at all.
A.A B.An C.The D./
16.For everyone, they are children in their parents' eyes ________.
A.at times B.all the time C.at the same time D.from time to time
五、多句选词填空
anymore, still, outgoing, hardly ever, be afraid of
A: Did you use to ___17___ answering teachers' questions in class
B: Yes. You know, I didn't use to be an ___18___ boy.
A: Are you ___19___ afraid of it now
B: No. I like trying my best to answer questions now.
A: What has changed you
B: My English teacher's help.
A: How has he done it
B: He often asked me to answer questions although I ___20___ put up my hand. After several times, I found I was not afraid of it ___21___ . And it helped me improve my study.
参考答案:
1.be nervous about
【详解】由汉语意思可知,所填词表达“感觉紧张”,be nervous about对……感觉紧张。此句为将来时,其构成为“will+动词原形”,故填be nervous about。
2. ants other insects
【详解】根据句意可知空处为“蚂蚁”“其他昆虫”。“蚂蚁”译为“ant”,此处填写名词复数表示种类。“昆虫”译为“insect”,“other+名词复数”意为“其他的……”。故填ants;other insects。
3.worry about
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处的意思是“担心”,“担心”的英文是worry about ;if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形,故填worry about。
4. wear school uniforms whatever
【详解】根据句意,空处填写“穿校服”和“任何(衣服)”。wear school uniforms“穿校服”;whatever“无论什么”,指内容。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”;第二空是宾语从句的引导词,同时作like的宾语,指“无论什么(衣服)”。故填wear school uniforms;whatever。
5. be/get used to living
【详解】根据句意,可知填写“习惯住在……”。will do“将做……”;be/get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”;live in“住在”。故填be/get used to living。
6.used for making
【详解】句意:纸是用来制作纸飞机的。be used to do tsth. = be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。故填used for making。
7.what to wear
【详解】句意:我在考虑应该穿什么。原句为含有what引导的宾语从句,改写之后用固定句式:疑问词what+动词不定式,意思是一样的,故填what to wear。
8.telling
【详解】 原句意为“你能告诉我一些关于昆虫的事情吗?”,表示请求。所给句子中mind意为“介意”,Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗,也用于表示请求,mind后跟动名词形式,故填telling。
9. is used to paint
【详解】原句意为“他们通常用木板来画画”,可用被动语态来改同义句,即木板通常被他们用来画画。由句意知用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“be+过去分词”,主语the board表示第三人称单数,故be动词用is。谓语动词仍用use,后面跟动词不定式,be used to do sth.被用来做什么,故填is;used to paint。
10.didn't/usedn't she
【详解】句意:刘小姐以前很外向,不是吗?考查反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,根据used可知是一般过去时态,借用助动词did或者used;主语Miss Liu为第三人称单数,即she。故填didn't/usedn't she。
11.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩过去不喜欢做运动,是吗
考查反意疑问句。此句为反意疑问句,前面陈述部分表示否定,且含有助动词did,所以后面疑问部分需要用肯定形式,且用助动词did构成,指代the boy用代词he,故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:去年,当珍妮在英国时,她习惯了饭后散步。
考查固定搭配。get/be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,为固定搭配,故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:——我很担心空气。——我也是,可能会有严重的污染。考查常用日常交际用语。A. Me too我也是;B. Never mind别担心;C. Of course当然;D. Not yet还没有。根据题干“I'm worried about the air.”我很担心空气。可知应说我也是,可能会有严重的污染,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:你妈妈伤得不重。请不要为她担心。
考查动词短语。worry about担心;take pride in引以为豪;pay attention to注意;listen to听。根据“Your mother is not seriously injured.”可知母亲病重,此处是在安慰:不要担忧。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:一只蚂蚁正在一条小河边饮水,不小心掉进了河里。她尽了最大的努力去到岸边,但她根本无法移动。
考查冠词。句中ant并没有明确说明是哪只蚂蚁,表示泛指,且ant以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:对于每个人来说,他们在父母的眼里一直都是孩子。
考查短语辨析。at times有时候;all the time一直;at the same time同时;from time to time不时地。由语境可知,每个人在父母眼里都一直是孩子,故选B。
17.be afraid of
18.outgoing
19.still
20.hardly ever
21.anymore
【分析】17.句意:你以前害怕在课堂上回答老师的问题吗?根据“Are you...afraid of it now ”可知此处问的是过去是否“害怕”……。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填be afraid of。
18.句意:你知道,我以前不是个外向的男孩。根据前一句“be afraid of answering teachers' questions in class”可知害怕回答问题,即不外向。故填outgoing。
19.句意:你现在还害怕吗?此句成分完整,因此填写副词做修饰形容词,再根据前文“be afraid of answering teachers' questions in class”可知害怕回答问题,此处又提到这一点,所以为“仍然”。故填still。
20.句意:他经常让我回答问题,尽管我几乎从不举手。此句成分完整,因此填写副词做修饰形容词,根据although可知表示让步关系及备选词,可知应是“几乎不”。故填hardly ever。
21.句意:几次之后,我发现我不再害怕它了。not...anymore“不再……”,符合题意。故填anymore。