牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens 知识点 课件(共83张PPT)

(共83张PPT)
Unit 2 Let's talk teens
Language Points
1.Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle (L1)
battle n. 战斗; 战役；斗争
a battle for ... 为...而斗争
a battle against 与…… 的斗争
battle vi. 和…作战，和…斗争
battle against/with.... 和...斗争
to win the battle against poverty
打赢脱贫攻坚战
to win the battle against COVID-19 （the pandemic）
战胜疫情
1.她勇敢地与癌症抗争。
She had battled _________ cancer bravely.
2.两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。
The two leaders are battling __________ control of the government.
3.(2020江苏卷）我们能否赢得这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。
It is not a problem (whether) we can ______________(赢得这场战斗); it’s just a matter of time.
for
against
win the battle
2.Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (L5)
argument n.争辩; 争吵；论据; 论点;
have an argument with sb 与某人争吵
argue vi.争论；争吵
argue with sb 和某人争吵
argue for/against (doing) sth. 支持/反对某事
[语法填空]
There are strong _____________(argue) for and against capital punishment（执行死刑）.
Do you ever argue _______your family about which TV programme to watch
[翻译]我们和服务员就账单(bill)问题发生了争吵。
_________________________________________________
= __________________________________________________
We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.
We argued with the waiter about the bill.
arguments
with
3.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind you.(L8)
anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦虑的
be anxious/worried/concerned about/for…. 对…担心，焦虑
anxious adj. 渴望的
be anxious for 迫切想得到…
be anxious/eager to do sth. 急切想做某事
anxiously adv. 焦虑地 =with anxiety
anxiety n. [U]焦虑；不安；担心
[语法填空]
For love, parents are anxious ____________their children’s future.
about
[语法填空]
（天津高考阅读理解改编）She was anxious ________(know) what had happened.
We waited for the exam result___________
（anxious）
to know
anxiously
The little boy is anxious ____ cookies.
for
4.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind you.(L8)
rate n.速度；率
at a/an different/alarming rate 以不同的/惊人的速度
the _____/_________ rate
出生 / 死亡 率
birth
death
[翻译]
1.The rain forests are disappearing at an alarming rate.
______________________________________________
2.The UK has the highest birth rate among 15 to 19-year-olds in Western Europe .
______________________________________________
雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
在西欧，英国女性在15到19岁之间生育率最高。
5.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind you.(L8)
shoot vi.&vt.（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击； 摄影
shoot n.拍摄;摄影
shoot up 迅速长高； 迅速增加
shoot
v. (shot shot)
Don't shoot—I surrender.
A plane shot across the sky.
Cameras ready OK, shoot!
[翻译加粗短语]
The boy have shot up since I last saw him. ___________
Ticket prices shot up last year. ___________
[翻译]
Sales shot up by 9% last month.
_______________________________
迅速长高
迅速增加
销售量上个月猛增了 9％。
6.You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots.
spot n.粉刺；斑点；地点，场所
a tourist spot 旅游景点
= tourist attractions
a spotted dog 一只斑点狗
spotted adj. 有花点的、斑点的
[翻译]
1.My sister’s face was covered with spots.
___________________________________
2.She wears the skirt with the white spots to go to the party.
_________________________________________________
3.In Beijing, what attracts me most is its tourist spot--the Great Wall.
__________________________________________
我妹妹曾满脸疙瘩。
她穿着那条有白点的裙子去参加聚会
北京最吸引我的是它的旅游景点——长城。
7.your parents are often the first targets of your anger. (L12)
anger n.[U] 怒气,怒火;怒气
angry adj.发怒的;愤怒的;生气的
angrily adv. =with anger
be angry about/over/at sth 对某事生气
be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
[语法填空]
①Please don’t be____（anger) with me. It wasn’t my fault.
②He struck the table ______.（anger）
③He felt _____（anger) at the injustice(不公正) of the situation.
④He was filled with ______（anger） at the way he had been treated.(对待)
angry
angrily
angry
anger
8.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.(L16)
desire vt./vi. 渴望;想要
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire n. 愿望，渴望
have a strong desire to do sth 有做某事的强烈愿望
have no desire to do sth 不想做某事....
achieve one’s desire 实现某人的理想抱负
I desired him ____________ (call) me on Monday morning.
[翻译]
2. I have no desire to talk about the relationship between opportunity and challenges any more.
_________________________________________
3. 我非常想去实现我的理想抱负。
________________________________________
to call
我再也不想讨论机会、挑战两者之间的关系了。
I have a strong desire to achieve my desire.
9.On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings ... ...(L20)
struggle vi. 奋斗；挣扎
struggle n. 奋斗；难事
It is a struggle (for sb) to do sth. （对某人来说是）难做之事
for
against/with
to do
struggle
努力做某事，挣扎着做某事
为……而奋斗
与……作斗争
[语法填空]
疫情爆发后，全国人民众志成城与病毒作斗争。
After the outbreak of the epidemic,the whole nation rallied to struggle________the virus.
against
[翻译]
It’s a struggle for us to get over our laziness.
_______________________________
2. Students will stick to their struggle for their ideal university.
________________________________
克服懒惰对我们而言是件困难的事。
学生们坚持为自己心仪的大学奋斗。
3. [语法填空]
Some women have been struggling_______success in their business. It is always ________struggle to balance what you do as a mom and what you do as a career. They have to struggle______________ all kinds of difficulties.
against/with
a
for
10.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.(L24)
breakdown n.（关系）破裂；故障；崩溃
break down v.（broke，broken）
A.（机器等）出故障；B.（身体等）垮掉；C.（精神）崩溃
[选择正确含义]
On my way to the station my car broke down. _________
Her health broke down under the stress of work. _________
The mother broke down when the child was lost. _________
A
B
C
拓展：
breakdown
breakthrough
outbreak
overturn
break down
break through
break out
turn over
短语拓展：通过上下文推测加粗短语含义
1.Have you decided to break up with John I think you should think it through, since he is such a nice guy. _________________
2.She was eager to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude.(粗鲁的) _________________
3.The independent war broke out in 1776. _________________
break up _________________
break in(to) _________________
break out _________________
(关系)破裂，分手
闯入，打断
爆发，突然开始
分手
打断
爆发
[翻译]
There has been a serious breakdown in relations between the two countries.
_____________________________________________________
A sudden rise in oil prices could lead to a breakdown of the economy.
_____________________________________________________
两国之间关系出现了重大裂痕。
油价的暴涨会导致经济崩溃。
11.When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down ...(L27)
calm adj.镇静的，沉着的
保持镇静
calm vt.使平静，使镇静
calm down 镇定下来
calm sb. down 使某人镇定下来
calmly adv. 平静地；镇静地
calmness n. 平静
as cool as a cucumber
remain / stay / keep calm
[语法填空]
____________(保持镇静)in an emergency（紧急情况） is of great importance.
He__________ (calm)accepted the truth as if nothing serious had happened.
This young boy took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.（翻译）
_______________________________________________
这个小男孩深呼吸，使自己镇定下来
calmly
Staying calm
12. ...and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (L28)
view n. 看法，视线，景色
from one’s point of view 根据某人的观点
= in one’s opinion
= in one's view
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
view v. 把...看作，观看
view...as 把...看作
[翻译填空]
She ___________　(被视为) the best friend of mine. (在我看来）____________/______________________, I should help her when she is in trouble though sometimes she is unkind to me. Anyway, ________(鉴于) our relationship, I think it’s wise for me to give her a hand.
is viewed as
In my view
in view of
From my point of view
13.After you thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.(L31)
concern
担忧
It concerns me that my students do not get good grades.
concern n. 担心，忧虑；
对…表达担心/关心
show/express one’s concern for/about...
concern v.让（某人）担忧
concerned adj. 担心的;和…有关的
be concerned about... 担忧....,关心……
be concerned with 和…有关
as far as I am concerned 就我而言；在我看来
concerning prep. 关于 (= about)
concern
v. concern
n. concern
concerned adj.
concerning
He asked me questions concerning my health.
他问了我一些有关我健康方面的问题。
At the sports meeting, I was very ___________ about our class.
I showed much ______ for our performance(表演) ____________dancing.
As far as I was ________, it was not easy for students to dance in such heavy clothes.
concerned
concern
concerning
concerned
14.... it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.(L33)
stress: n. 压力;强调；vt. 强调;重读
The exam is stressful and we feel stressed.
stressful: adj. 令人紧张的，有压力大的 （指事物给人带来压力）
stressed:adj. 紧张的，感到有压力的（人自身感到有压力）
[填空]
After a ________week of work, all the employees(员工) were extremely ________ and tired.
They complained (抱怨)that few could work efficiently（高效地） __________. （在压力下）
[翻译]
我们老师强调了学习的重要性。
————————————————————
stressful
stressed
under stress
Our teacher stressed the importance of learning.
stress
遭受
suffer from
应对
deal with
cope with
struggle with
reduce
Phrases
1.Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything (L4)
see eye to eye with sb.(on sth) （在某事上）与某人看法一致
=agree with sb. on sth.
[短语拓展]
catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
keep an eye on sb.sth. 照看;留神;留意
an eye for an eye 以眼还眼;以牙还牙
以眼还眼，以牙还牙
-----《汉谟拉比法典》
[翻译填空]
在政治问题上，年轻人几乎不可能与他们的父母亲有一致的看法。
It is hardly possible for young people to see eye to eye with their parents_______ political issues（问题）.
on
2.Teenager’s physical changes may result in such family tensions.(L7)
result in 导致
=lead to =cause
From the pricipal’s speech, we learn that positive thinking and action result in success.
______________________________________________________
Many people believe that overweight results from overeating and stress.
______________________________________________________
从校长的演讲中，我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功
很多人认为肥胖超重是由过量饮食和压力造成。
因为，由于=due to=because of
2.Teenager’s physical changes may result in such family tensions.(L7)
词条 释义
result in 意为“引起，导致，产生”。侧重于结果，即主语是原因，in后面接导致的结果，与lead to， cause 同义。
result from 意为“起因于，由……产生”。侧重于起因，即主语是结果，from后面接事情的起因，与due to同义。
[拓展]
result用作名词时的常见搭配：
as a result of 由于；因为
as a result 结果是
长因短果
选择合适的短语填空：
result in；result from；as a result of ；as a result
His carelessness _________ his failure in the driving test.
Let's hope that peace will _________ the talks between the countries.
It is raining heavily. __________, the ceremony (典礼)has been put off.
Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic（北极）__________ global warming(全球变暖).
resulted in
result from
As a result
as a result of
3.After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.(L30)
think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
[短语拓展]
think twice 三思而行
think highly of 高度评价;对...有好感
在采取行动之前必须把问题想透。[翻译]
_____________________________________
You must think a problem through before acting.
4.Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. (L32)
back down 承认错误；认输
[短语拓展]
back down from/on sth 在…上让步；放弃某事
[翻译]
After a heated argument, Bob backed down.
__________________________________________
They finally backed down from trying to expand(扩建) their house
illegally(非法地).
__________________________________________
在激烈的争论后，鲍勃作出让步。
最终，他们放弃了非法扩建房子的尝试。
复习：选词填空（可变换形式)
get along with; calm down; think through; from one’s point of view; back down; go through; see eye to eye with; shoot up
1.Tom has _________since I last saw him. He is much taller than his brother now.
2.Remember that everyone will ___________downs in life; they're a part of life.
3.It is no use arguing anymore. I think both of us should __________.
4.The river near our village is being polluted now.______________, we ought to take action to stop the pollution.
shot up
go through
calm down
From our point of view
复习：选词填空（可变换形式)
get along with; calm down; think through; from one’s point of view; back down; go through; see eye to eye with; shoot up
5.She refused to on a point of ____________principle.
6.If we can____________our classmates,we will enjoy our school life more.
7.It is natural for people from different countries not to _______________each other on some issues.
8.My father says I should_____________what I really want to do before I make the decision.
back down
get along with
see eye to eye with
think through
Sentences
1.Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy(L19)
句子翻译：
————————————————————————————
do not always
不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这让你感到不高兴。
1.Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy(L19)
部分否定
（1）否定副词not +表示整体或全部意义的词every，everyone，everybody，everything，both，all连用时，不论not在什么位置都表示部分否定，意为“并不都是；不全是”。
（2）若要表示全部否定，则需要用相应的表示全部的否定词。
如 all→none, both→neither, every→no, everyone→no one, everybody→nobody, everything→nothing
同义句转换
①All birds don’t fly south for the winter.
=______ ______ ______fly south for the winter.
②Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.
=_________ _____ _____the two math problems are very difficult.
③完成句子翻译：他的两个姐姐都不同意他的提议 。
_________ ____ ____ ______agrees to his suggestion.
Not all birds
Not both of
Neither of his sisters
2. ... and that makes you feel unhappy.(L19)
makes you feel unhappy 短语结构是 make＋宾语＋宾补 结构的一种，make在此为使役动词，意为“使，让”。
形式 意义 例句
make ＋宾 语＋adj. 使某 人/某物·· My teacher always makes his make lessons lively and interesting.
make ＋宾语+n. 使某人／某物成为······ Anne Frank made her diary her best friend.
make ＋宾语+过去分词 使某人/某物被··· The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.
语法填空
1.So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children __________(happiness) to follow you.
2.（江苏高考书面表达改编）It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better___________(know) to international students.
3.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make his students ______________(interest) in his lessons.
happy
known
interested
3.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.(L22)
本句中 when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult是真正的主语。it是形式主语。
[知识拓展]
常用it作形式主语，主语从句的句型：
①It＋be＋形容词＋that-从句。
可用于此句型的形容词有：wonderful，true，good，right， wrong,(un) important, useless, surprising, clear, unusual，lucky，certain，necessary等。
②It＋be＋-ed分词＋that-从句。
适用该句型的过去分词主要有：
said，reported,announced,hoped,thought,told,believed,expected, decided，suggested，known，ordered等。
③It＋be＋名词＋that-从句。
适用该句型的名词（词组）有：a pity，an honor，a good thing，a fact，a surprise，good news，one’s duty等。
[翻译]
It is necessary that he should remember these words.
_______________________________________________
It is suggested that the sports meeting (should) be put off until next week.
_______________________________________________
It’s a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
_______________________________________________
他有必要记住这些话。
建议运动会推迟到下周举行。
英语正被接受为国际语言，这是一个事实。
1 People under a lot of s_________may experience sleep problems.
2 After a heated a____________ ,we finally reached agreement.
3 There is growing c____________ over high house prices.
4 Parents are a bit a_____________ about their children's safety when they first leave home.
Exploring language
A Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of some words has been given.
stress
argument
concern
anxious
Exploring language
A Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of some words has been given.
5 The poor artist s__________to bring up a family on very little money.
6 Jack drew some money out of his ________ to pay the rent.
7--Are they really doing this without being paid
--Yes.All the people taking part in the activity are _________.
8 Many websites are aimed at providing information or suggestions on teenagers’physical and _________________health.
volunteers
account
struggled
mental
B Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box below.
back down; cheer up; depend upon; get along;
go through;result in; shoot up; turn out
1 I feel pity for what you had to ___________________________.
2 They ______________quite well.Their friendship is based on common hobbies.
3 The heavy flood ______________the loss of most of the harvest.
4 If we _____________ on this issue now,they will assume we are weak.
go through
get along
resulted in
back down
B Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box below.
back down; cheer up; depend upon; get along;
go through; result in; shoot up; turn out
5 It _______________________ that we made a right decision to leave early.
6 You can______________________ Tim-he's the most reliable man I know.
7 Peter __________________ since I saw him last time.He is now much taller than me.
8 ______________________-there must be a way of working out the problem.
turned out
depend upon
has shot up
Cheer up
vocabulary
1.editor n. 编辑, 编者
edition n. 版, 版本
edit vt.剪辑, 编辑, 校订
the latest / newest edition of the dictionary 字典的最新版本
a limited edition 限量版
(1) design vt. “设计, 构思”
be designed for … 为…而设计的
(2) design vt. “计划, 谋划”
design to do sth. 打算做某事
(3) design n. “设计，方案, 企图”
by design “故意地，有意地”（= on purpose）
designer n. 设计者
2.design
[翻译填空]
1.这些手套是为在严寒气候使用而设计。
The gloves _________________extremely cold climates.
2.我弟弟立志要当工程师。
My brother _______to be an engineer.
3.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。
I don’t know whether they did it ___________or ___________.
are designed for
by accident
by design
designs
3.likely
(1)likely adj. & adv. “有可能” (unlikely 不可能的)
sb. be likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事
= It be likely that…
e.g. It’s likely that he will cancel the plan.他有可能取消这个计划。
= ___________________________
(2) It is possible/probable/likely that…
It is possible (for sb) to do…
e.g.他们很可能会赢这场比赛。
It’s (highly) probable that they will win the match.
=It’s _________ for them to win the match.
=They are _________to win the match.
=They will _______________________win the match.
He is likely to cancel the plan.
possible
possibly / probably / likely
likely
4.unique
adj.独一无二的，独特的，特有的
一个独特的设计_________________
adv.____________ n. ____________
a unique design
uniquely
uniqueness
5.passive
adj. “消极的, 被动的”
e.g. passive voice 被动语态
take a passive role in the relationship 在关系中处于被动地位
反义：active adj. “积极的, 主动的”
e.g. take an active part in … 积极参加…
(2) adv. ____________
passively
6.press
（1）vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压
keep pressing me to study 一直逼着我学习
press the button 按按钮
(2) n. 报刊杂志，报刊
(3) pressure n.
① 挤压；压力（物理学） blood pressure 血压
②（精神上的、外界施加的）压力
peer pressure 同伴压力，来自同辈的压力
put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
7.performance
(1) n. 表现，表演，执行，履行
live performance 现场演出
have a bad influence on your performance
对你的表现造成坏影响
学习成绩不好 ____________________________
(2) perform vt. 做；履行；执行
perform an operation 动手术；做手术
(3) performer n. 表演者
[语法填空]
Your______________(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a
habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2012浙江)
poor academic performance
performance
8.account
account for 是...的说明/原因、（比例）占
accountant : n. 会计
[翻译填空]
1.你最近学习低效可能是压力太大导致的。
Too much _________ may ____________your recent low efficiency in study.
2.中国预计，到2025年，混合动力汽车将占中国汽车市场总份额的20%，到2030年将占50%。
China expects hybrid vehicles to ___________20 percent of its total vehicle market by 2025 and 50 percent by 2030.
vi. 解释；导致；报账
pressure
account for
account for
9.graduate
(1) n. “毕业生”
e.g. a graduate student 研究生
an undergraduate 本科生
(2) vt. / vi. “毕业”
graduate from… 从…毕业
e.g. 她毕业于剑桥大学, 获法学学士学位。
She graduated_____ Cambridge_____ a degree____ law.
(3) graduation n. “毕业”
e.g. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
from
with
in
10.figure
(1) n. “身材, 身影” / “数字” / “重要人物”
have a good/slim figure
I could see a tall figure near the door.
He has a six-figure income.
a great figure in history
(2) vt. “认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)”
e.g.我料想你不会来。
I figured (that) you wouldn't come.
身材
身影
数字
大人物
(3) figure out 解决,计算出(= work out) ；弄明白
科学家们试图弄清楚文化是如何影响我们的睡眠方式。
Scientists are trying to _______ how culture shapes the way we sleep.
figure out
11.scene
(1) n. [C] “(戏剧的)一场” “现场” “景色,景象”
e.g.这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。
The scene of this play is set in Ireland.
(2) on the scene 在现场 = on the spot
e.g.记者在几分钟内就赶到了现场。
Reporters were soon on the scene/ on the spot within minutes.
scenery: n.[U] 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
scene: n. [C] 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，
可与view通用，但还包括其中的人及活动在内。
view: n. [C] 指从某一角度看到的风景,常指从远处或高处看到的
scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
sight: n. [C]则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
e.g. the scenery in the mountains 山里的景色
the view from the tower/window 从塔上/窗口看到的景色
see the historical sights of London 游览伦敦的名胜古迹
12.response
(1) n. “回答, 响应, 反应”
make a response to … 对…做出反应
in response to sth. 响应, 反应
immune response 免疫反应
emergency response guide 应急指南
(2) respond: vi. 回答；作出反应 (+ to)
[翻译]
1.He made no response to my question.
_________________________________
2.她听了他的笑话大笑。
___________________________________
他对我的问题不予回答。
She laughed in response to his jokes.