开学考试（试题）-2023-2024学年 湘少版（三起） 英语六年级下册（含解析）

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开学考试（试题）-2023-2024学年 湘少版（三起） 英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1．______ will be clear in Changsha. ______ will be a light wind. ( )
A．It; there B．There; It C．It; There
2．Anne ______ a little storybook last week. ( )
A．writes B．wrote C．write
3．The bread ______ good. ( )
A．tastes B．look C．feels
4．We played ______ interesting game in class yesterday. ( )
A．a B．an C．some
5．I will bring four ______ of milk. ( )
A．bottles B．bottle C．bars
6．It ______ sunny and warm in Sanya. ( )
A．will be B．will C．will to
7．We can ______ for a lot of things on the computer. ( )
A．find B．looks C．search
8．Jim will bring three ______. ( )
A．cans of Coke B．can of Cokes C．cans of Cokes
9．—I’d like a box of cakes. ( )
—OK! _______
A．Here are you. B．Give it to you. C．Here you are.
10．They are _______ the lost(丢失了的) dog. ( )
A．finding out B．taking a walk C．searching for
二、填空题
11．We all enjoyed (eat) apples and bananas.
12．Dongdong (put) the present under the desk yesterday.
13．There will be a strong (windy) in Xi’an.
14．I often r (收到) many C c (圣诞贺卡) on Christmas day.
15．Let’s go to the c h (音乐大厅).
16．My brother often m t (沏茶) for my father.
三、句型转换
17．I have a headache. (对划线部分提问)
with you
18．I'll travel to Qingdao. (变为否定句)
I to Qingdao.
19．We should make some posters. (改为一般疑问句)
make posters
20．What would you like to eat (用一些沙拉回答)
_______________________________________________________________
21．The weather is sunny and nice. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
22．What’s wrong with you (改为同义句)
_______________________________________________________________
四、补全对话/短文
Mum: Lingling, 23
Lingling: I’m in the bathroom.
Mum: 24
Lingling: I’m washing my skirt.
(Mum opens the door and finds water is running)
Mum: Oh, 25 .
Lingling: Why
Mum: You need water. 26
Lingling: I’m sorry, Mum.
Mum: We should save every drop of water.
Lingling: 27
A．What are you doing, dear
B．where are you
C．we shouldn’t waste water
D．I see.
E．Everyone needs water.
五、读下列单词或短语，并将其序号填到对应图片的括号里。
A．email B．Shadow puppet C． medicine D．Beijing opera E. a few bars of chocolate
28． ( )
29． ( )
30． ( )
31． ( )
32． ( )
六、阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. The weather was very clear. In the evening, we had a big family dinner. My father bought a box of lotus seed mooncakes yesterday. It was 69 yuan. My mother bought a few cans of Coke and some candies. The Coke is 28 yuan and the candies are 30 yuan. She bought them at the shopping center. My grandparents prepared some fruits, chocolate, milk, sweets and so on(等等).We listened to music and looked at the moon. My grandpa talked about the story of Chang’e. We really enjoyed our time.
33．It was ______ yesterday. ( )
A．my grandma’s birthday B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．clear and windy
34．My father bought ______. ( )
A．some candies B．a few cans of Coke C．a box of lotus seed mooncakes
35．We spent(花费) ______ yuan on all the presents. ( )
A．69 B．97 C．127
36．______ talked about the story of Chang’e. ( )
A．My grandpa B．My grandma C．My mother
37．In the evening, we ______. ( )
A．took a walk after dinner B．had a big family dinner C．went to the shopping center
七、根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。
The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winter, it is often cold and wet. In summer, it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot in Shanghai. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and dry (干燥的) and it is sunny and warm all the time. In summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai.
38．The weather is not always in Shanghai.
39．The weather in winter is often and in Shanghai.
40．It often in spring in Shanghai.
41．Which is the best season
_______________________________________________________________
42．What’s the weather like in summer in Shanghai
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：长沙天气晴朗。会有微风。本题考查陈述句和there be句型，根据句子结构和句意可知第一句是陈述句，主语用It，第二句是there be句型，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：安妮上周写了一本小故事书。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词过去式，C是动词原形，根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：面包尝起来很好。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A尝起来，B看起来，C感觉，选项C不符合句意，排除C；主语The bread是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数，排除B。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：昨天我们在课堂上玩了一个有趣的游戏。本题考查不定冠词，a/an修饰可数名词单数，some修饰可数名词和不可数名词，game是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：我要带四瓶牛奶。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，名词辨析。A瓶，B瓶，C块，选项C不符合句意，排除C；four修饰可数名词复数，bottles是bottle的复数，排除B。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：三亚会是晴朗且温暖的。本题考查be动词，sunny晴朗的，是形容词，前面用用be动词，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我们可以在电脑上搜索很多东西。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，排除B；search for搜索，动词短语，排除A。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：吉姆会带三罐可乐。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，不可数名词。three修饰可数名词复数，cans是can的复数，Coke可乐，不可数名词，不加s，故选A。
9．C
【详解】—句意：我想要一盒蛋糕。—好的！给你。本题考查情景交际。A你在这里。B把它给你。C给你。根据答语“OK”，可知下一个动作应为递给对方蛋糕，应该说“给你”，故选C.
10．C
【详解】句意：他们正在寻找丢失的狗。本题考查动词短语。A发现，强调结果的探出，B散步，C搜寻，偏向于动作寻找过程，search for搜寻，根据句意可知他们正在搜寻狗，故选C。
11．eating
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢吃苹果和香蕉。本题考查动词的形式，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating。
12．put
【详解】句意：东东昨天把礼物放在桌子下面。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，put的过去式是put，故答案为put。
13．wind
【详解】句意：西安将会有大风。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，windy刮风的，形容词，a修饰可数名词单数，windy的名词是wind风，故答案为wind。
14． receive/eceive Christmas/hristmas cards/ards
【详解】句意：我经常在圣诞节收到许多贺卡。收到翻译为receive，many后跟可数名词复数，圣诞贺卡Christmas card的复数是Christmas cards，故答案为receive；Christmas cards。
15． concert/oncert hall/all
【详解】句意：让我们去音乐大厅吧。音乐大厅翻译为concert hall。故答案为concert hall。
16． makes/akes tea/ea
【详解】句意：我哥哥经常给我父亲沏茶。根据often时间状语，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是My brother，后面的动词是动词第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes tea。
17． What’s wrong
【详解】原句句意：我头痛。划线部分是病症，问句可以提问怎么了What’s wrong 故答案为What’s；wrong。
18． won't travel
【详解】句意：我将去青岛旅行。题干要求改为否定句，I'll=I will，只需用助动词will的否定形式won't，won't后面接动词原形travel，其他不变，故答案为won't；travel。
19． Should you any
【详解】原句句意：我们应该制作一些海报。改为一般疑问句，情态动词should放到主语前，we改为you，some改为any，故答案为Should；you；any。
20．I’d like some salad./I would like some salad.
【详解】问句句意：你想吃什么？题干要求用沙拉回答，沙拉salad，答语句意为：我想要一些沙拉。I'd是I would的缩写，故答案为I’d like some salad.或者I would like some salad.
21．What’s the weather like
【解析】略
22．What’s the matter with you
【解析】略
23．B 24．A 25．C 26．E 27．D
【导语】本文是有关节约水的对话。
23．下句说：我在浴室里。可知这句问在哪，选项B“你在哪里”符合语境，故选B。
24．下句说：我正在洗我的短裙。可知这句问在做什么，选项A“亲爱的，你在做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
25．结合上文，可知这句是说不要浪费水，选项C“我们不应该浪费水”符合语境，故选C。
26．上句说：你需要水。结合常识可知人人都需要水，选项E“每个人都需要水。”符合语境，故选E。
27．上句说：我们应该节约每一滴水。选项D“我明白了。”符合语境，故选D。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．E 32．A
【解析】28．图片上是感冒药，C选项medicine是名词，意思是药，与图片匹配，故选C。
29．图片上是京剧人物，D选项Beijing opera是名词词组，意思是京剧，与图片匹配，故选D。
30．图片上是皮影人物，B选项Shadow puppet是名词词组，意思是皮影，与图片匹配，故选B。
31．图片上是巧克力，E选项a few bars of chocolate是名词词组，意思是几块巧克力，与图片匹配，故选E。
32．图片上是电子邮件标识，A选项email是名词，意思是电子邮件，与图片匹配，故选A。
33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者和全家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节，并享用大餐。
33．句意：昨天是中秋节____。A我奶奶的生日，B中秋节，C晴朗多风的，根据原文“It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday”可知昨天是中秋节。故选B。
34．句意：我爸爸买了______。A一些糖果，B几罐可乐，C一盒莲蓉月饼，根据原文“My father bought a box of lotus seed mooncakes yesterday”可知爸爸买了一盒莲蓉月饼。故选C。
35．句意：我们在所有礼物上花费了_____。根据原文“It was 69 yuan. The Coke is 28 yuan and the candies are 30 yuan. ”可知我们在所有礼物上花费了28+30=58元，加上爸爸买的月饼花了69元，总共花费了58+69=127元。故选C。
36．句意：____讲述了嫦娥的故事。A我爷爷，B我奶奶，C我妈妈，根据原文“My grandpa talked about the story of Chang’e”可知爷爷讲述了嫦娥的故事。故选A。
37．句意：晚上，我们_______。A晚饭后散步，B吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐，C去了购物中心，根据原文“In the evening，we had a big family dinner”可知晚上我们全家享用了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。故选B。
38．good 39． cold wet 40．rains 41．Autumn. 42．It’s very hot.
【导语】本文讲了上海在各个季节的天气。
38．句意：上海的天气不总是______。根据“The weather in Shanghai is not always good.”，可知上海的天气不总是好的，故答案为good。
39．句意：上海冬天的天气通常又_____又______。根据“In winter, it is often cold and wet.”，可知上海冬天的天气通常又寒冷又潮湿，故答案为cold，wet。
40．句意：上海的春天经常______。根据“It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring.”，可知上海的春天经常下雨，故答案为rains。
41．句意：哪个季节最好？根据“Autumn is the best season.”，可知秋天最好，故答案为Autumn.
42．句意：上海夏天的天气怎么样？根据“In summer, it is very hot.”，可知夏天很热，故答案为It’s very hot.
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