2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题名师详解版 试卷

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语名师解析版
卷一
说明: 本卷共有两大题, 30小题, 满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be ___1___ .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She ___2___ and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They’d hardly spoken before, although they lived on the same ___3___ . “Was it because of the penny ” she thought.
Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the ___4___ answer in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most ___5___ moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was ___6___ for her.
“That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided.
Things kept going ___7___ until school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. ___8___ was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to ___9___ .
A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face. “Are you OK Do you need some ___10___ ”
Amber recognized that voice. It was Bella. Though a bit shy, she told Bella about ___11___ the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her ___12___, Bella laughed.
“I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. ___13___ you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied ___14___ the test last night, didn’t you ”
It took Amber a minute to ___15___ Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.”
1. A. busy B. funny C. sorry D. lucky
2. A. ran away B. fell down C. walked out D. looked around
3. A. bus B. beach C. street D. bridge
4. A. silly B. short C. strange D. right
5. A. exciting B. tiring C. interesting D. boring
6. A. dancing B. looking C. cheering D. waiting
7. A. smoothly B. seriously C. terribly D. conveniently
8. A. I B. It C. He D. She
9. A. cry B. fly C. sing D. leave
10. A. work B. help C. practice D. information
11. A. how B. why C. when D. where
12. A. task B. story C. trip D. lesson
13. A. So B. Or C. And D. But
14. A. in B. for C. after D. without
15. A. doubt B. excuse C. respect D. understand
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Pets and Their People By Jess French Do you have a pet Would you like to get one This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals. ☆It’s full of facts and helpful advice and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴). ☆You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding and training. You’ll also find out about the origins(起源) of pets, their behaviour and the different ways they communicate. As an animal doctor, I love all animals and I’ve had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.
16. From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about ________.
A. advice on keeping pets B. the history of animal hospitals
C. ways of caring for our family D. information about animals in danger
17. From the text, we can know that Jess French is ________.
A a family doctor B. an animal lover
C. good at drawing animals D. ready to help her students
18. What is the text
A. A survey. B. A diary. C. An ad. D. An email.
B
Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土). She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year! But for this seven-year-old kid, gardening isn’t just about fruits and vegetables. It’s about people. “My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,” she says.
Kendall began gardening at the age of three, when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎). “Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back,” she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents built a small backyard garden. When her friends came over, Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew. She says, “My friends loved that. And they helped me water and care for the plants.”
When she was six, she became the youngest certified(有资质的) farmer in Georgia, the USA. Today, her garden has grown larger, including sixty plant beds and twelve trees! Kendall says, “When the vegetables and fruits are ready, I pick them. I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.” People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.
Kendall wants to inspire other kids too. She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids. “I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it, so they can see how fun it is,” she says. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together you can do it.”
19. Kendall might become interested in gardening when ________.
A. she found the stems grew well in water B. she learned green stems could grow back
C. her parents bought a small backyard garden D. her friends shared what they knew about plants
20 Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits
A. She keeps them in the backyard. B. She sells them in large stores.
C. She puts them away for her family. D. She gives them away to people in need.
21. The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A. protect B. satisfy C. encourage D. introduce
22. Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passage
A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Honest. D. Helpful.
C
What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth’s time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren’t anywhere on Earth
Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling.
________ Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.
Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use
There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.
23. Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ________.
A. keep the Moon clean B. keep astronauts healthy
C. make the Moon trips safer D. make space travel faster
24. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3
A. Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.
B. Setting up a special time zone is important.
C. Scientists are holding different opinions.
D. Scientists need to do a lot of experiments.
25. If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ________ on Earth.
A. 56 microseconds B. 24 hours C. two weeks D. 29.5 days
26. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To give information about space travel. B. To introduce the idea of Moon Time.
C. To describe an experience of time travel. D. To share news about landing on Mars.
D
Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.
Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren’t right is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.
But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more. Is it because you’ve argued with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on.
Quitting doesn’t have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.
27. The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1 to show that ________.
A. we should never give up B. we should get away from trouble
C. it’s all right to stop and quit D. it’s difficult to win Olympic medals
28. According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can ________.
A. learn about perseverance B. have enough money to spend
C. live a busier and fuller life D. feel more confident in ourselves
29. By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s not good to stick at things we don’t like
B. we should think twice before quitting an activity
C. we don’t have to take exams to show our true abilities
D. it’s wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one
30. Which could be the best title for the passage
A. Knowing When to Stop B. Working Hard to Move on
C. Learning How to Grow up D. Starting Early to Make Changes
卷二
说明: 本卷共有四大题, 30小题, 满分45分。
三、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
guess proud cartoon against at least
31. It is our duty to protect the forest ________ fires.
32. Which ________ character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman
33. She was very ________ to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.
34. The doctor advised me to take exercise ________ four times a week to keep fit.
35. A clever English learner often ________ the meanings of the new words when he reads.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
No one lives without food. For centuries, people grew their own food and ___36___ (吃) it themselves. But now most people buy food in shops and ___37___ (超市). The next time you have dinner, look ___38___ (近) at the food on your plate. If you’re dining in summer, it’s possible that some of the food comes from small ___39___ (私人) farms, but more of it comes from large farms and companies.
How do you know where your food is from You can check by ___40___ (你自己). Most food gives information on its packet. And you may be surprised at what you ___41___ (收集) because it comes from places around the world. You can enjoy a(n) ___42___ (柑橘；橙) from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico. You can ___43___ (甚至) enjoy a pizza from Italy. And you needn’t travel to these places. Instead, the food travels to you.
Thanks to modern trucks, trains, ships, and ___44___ (飞机) , the food travels fast. So the food is still ___45___ (新鲜) and healthy when it reaches your dinner table. Also, new technology helps the food last long while it travels.
四、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel ____46____ (early) than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go ____47____ I had no interest in old cities.
We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about ____48____ history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山). The volcano broke out and ____49____ (complete) covered the city in ash(灰). About twenty thousand people ____50____ (kill). But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here ____51____ (see) how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old ____52____ (house), but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms ____53____ (have) fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— ____54____ (our) is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. ____55____ a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
五、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节; 第一节有3小题, 每小题1分, 共计3分; 第二节有1小题, 共计2分)
第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
GALLANT KIDS How to Make a Difference
Liam’s Lunches of Love Liam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry. With help from his family and other supporters, he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month. We asked Liam to tell us about it. Q: 1 A: Four summers ago, I didn’t want to go to camp. Instead, I did an online treasure-hunt program. My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch. Q: What’s the best part about what you do A: I’d say meeting the people. They’re real people who just need a little kindness in their lives. Some of them have become friends of our family. Q: 2 A: I want to tell them to do something they enjoy. And get help from friends and family. I invite my friends to help with lunches, and almost every time, they’ve come and given out lunches with me and my dad. EDITOR’S(编者) NOTE 3 First, think what needs to be improved. By doing this, you may see steps you can take towards that goal. Many people don’t give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference. But actions and results don’t have to be huge to be meaningful. Take Liam, for example. His goal was not to solve the problem but to help. So he did. For the people who got those lunches, he made things better. Share your ideas with a parent. Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!
A. How can you make the world a better one
B. What do you like doing in your spare time
C. How did you get the idea of making free lunches
D. What would you tell other kids who want to make a difference
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. What can you do to make a difference Why
_____________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共计15分)
60. 在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs
Research Subject the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods(How we did it) watch a lantern show … visit a local museum …
Information(What we’ve learned) History about 2,000 years about 2,000 years
Time the 15th day of the first lunar month the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
Celebrations riddle(谜语) games … boat races …
Food riddle(谜语) games zongzi
… … …
A New Plan(What we’ll do) … …
注意：
(1) 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3) 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
详解答案
一、完形填空
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A
12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Amber Williams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自己一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看见一分钱，捡起来。一整天，你都会很幸运。
busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“I’ve never seen you smile so big”可知，看到一分钱并把它捡起来是一件好事，此处应表示一整天会很幸运，故选D。
【2题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。
ran away跑走；fell down摔落；walked out小心；looked around环顾四周。根据“saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。
bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据常识可知，她两住在同一条大街上，故选C。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在数学课上，她的答案都很正确。
silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever.”（接下来的几个小时，Amber度过了有史以来最好的时光。）可知，在数学课上答对问题了，故选D。
【5题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。
exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“she got a full mark in the history test”（她历史考试满分）可知，此事是令人兴奋的，故选A。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。
dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”（Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她）可知，同学都为她鼓掌，故选C。
【7题详解】
考查副词。句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。
smoothly顺利地；seriously严肃地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根据“ Amber found the penny gone.”（Amber发现一分钱找不到了）可知，在放学前一切都很顺利，故选A。
【8题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：它不在那里。
I我；It它；He他；She她。根据句意可知，此处是指钱不在那儿，it代指penny，故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动词。句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。
cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. It was not there.”（她检查了她的背包和所有口袋。它不在那里）结合选项可知，她找不到硬币急得快哭了，故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词。句意：你需要帮助吗？
work工作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据“Are you OK ”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。
【11题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了Bella一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“the penny changed her life of bad luck”（这一分钱改变了她倒霉的生活）结合选项可知空处应填副词如何，故选A。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。
task任务；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教训。根据“Though a bit shy, she told Bella about how the penny changed her life of bad luck.”（虽然有点害羞，但是她告诉了Bella，这一分钱是如何改变了她倒霉的生活。）结合选项可知，Bella听了她的故事，故选B。
【13题详解】
考查连词。句意：你一直是一个好学生。
So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“ I talked to you as you always seemed cool.”（跟我说话时，你总是看起来很酷。）结合选项可知，前后句表示并列关系，故选C。
【14题详解】
考查介词。句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗
in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“the test last night”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。
doubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“I think you’re right.”（我想你是对的。）结合选项可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Pets and Their People这本书的内容、销售信息以及作者的写作缘由。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals.”和第二段中的第一句“a helpful advice”可知，这本书里有你需要知道的关于照顾动物的一切和有用的建议。由此可知，从Pets and Their People这本书中，我们可以学到关于养宠物的一些建议。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“As an animal doctor, I love all animals.”可知，作为一名医生，我爱所有的动物。由此可知，Jess French是一名动物爱好者。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据图示“Sale! 10% off!”可知，购买Pets and Their People这本书享受九折优惠。再结合“To order your copy, please visit www. by 23 July.”可知，要订购的话，请在7月23日浏览www. 。由此可推知，本文是一则广告。故选C。
B
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kendall擅长园艺并帮助有需要的人。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandma told me not to throw them away, because if we put them in the ground, they will grow back. she says. She tried it and was amazed when the stem grew leave leaves.”（奶奶告诉我，不要把它们扔掉，因为我们如果把它们载入土中，它们会长出来的，她说。她试了一下惊讶地发现茎又长出新叶）可知，自此之后，她开始对园艺感兴趣，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.”（没有足够食物的人可以拿走他们所需要的。）可知，她会把蔬菜和水捐给有需要的人，故选D。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“She speaks at libraries and schools, and hosts a community garden club for kids.”（她在图书馆和学校演讲，为孩子们组织社区花园俱乐部。）可知，这些都是她激励孩子们的方式，因此“inspire”意为“encourage”，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“People who don’t have enough food are invited to take what they need.”可知，没有足够食物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西，可见Kendall是个乐于助人的人，故选D。
C
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们正在考虑在月球上建立一个时间时区，以便宇航员在月球上旅行时使用。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon.”（科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。他们认为，宇航员在往返月球和穿越月球时，使用月球时间进行通信会更好。）可知，月球时区会让月球之旅更安全，故选 C。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“ With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.”（考虑到一切，科学家们需要决定是遵循地球上的时区更好，还是让月球又自己的特殊区域更好，这样白天就长的多。）可知，设置月球时区并不容易。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.”（另一点需要考虑的是，地球上的一天大约是两次日落之间的24小时。而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。）可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.”（在月球上建立一个时区的想法会让这些变得更容易。如果月球建立了时区，科学家们就可以为火星等其他行星创建时区。）可知，作者写这篇文章是想介绍月球。故选B。
D
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界著名体育明星Roger Federer因膝盖问题退出2020年奥运会的决定。虽然放弃是一件困难的事情，但是学会放手也是有好处的。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Roger Federer，a world-famous sports star, quit 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.”（Roger Federer，世界著名的体育明星，因为膝盖问题退出了2020年奥运会。这是一个艰难的决定，因为没有人愿意放弃，但是找到放手的勇气对你有好处。）可知，提到Roger Federer是说明要学会放手，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.”（事实上，研究表明，放弃你无法达到的目标，或者你并不真正想要的目标，可以建立你的信心，帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。）可知，放弃目标很重要，因为可以让你更自信。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more.”（他建议仔细思考一下为什么你不再享受某些事情。）可知，放弃之前我们要仔细思考，故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文大意，讲述了当事情不对劲时学会放手，什么时候放手很重要，结合选项A（知道什么时候停止）最符合，故选A。
三、词汇运用
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
【答案】31. against 32. cartoon 33. proud 34. at least 35. guesses
【31题详解】
句意：保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。根据“protect the forest”和备选词汇可知，保护森林免受火灾，against“对抗”符合句意，故填against。
【32题详解】
句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据“Superman or Spiderman”和备选词汇可知，他们是卡通人物，cartoon符合句意，故填cartoon。
【33题详解】
句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据“be chosen as a volunteer”和备选词汇可知，成为志愿者很骄傲，proud作表语，故填proud。
【34题详解】
句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据“four times”和备选词汇可知，至少四次，at least符合句意，故填at least。
【35题详解】
句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的意思。根据“the meanings of the new words when he reads”和备选词汇可知，猜测词义，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，guesses符合句意，故填guesses。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
【答案】36. ate 37. supermarkets 38. closely 39. private 40. yourself
41. collect 42. orange 43. even 44. planes 45. fresh
【导语】本文主要讲述了现如今，因为发达的交通，我们可以吃到来自世界各地的食物。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：几个世纪以来，人们自己种植食物，自己食用。根据汉语提示可知，此处为eat，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填ate。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：但现在大多数人在商店和超市买食物。根据汉语提示可知，此处为supermarket，使用可数名词复数形式和前面的shops并列。故填supermarkets。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：下次吃饭的时候，仔细看看盘子里的食物。根据句意可知，此处意为“离近点看看你盘子里的食物”，使用副词修饰动词。故填closely。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你在夏天吃饭，可能有些食物来自小型的个人农场，但更多的食物来自大型农场和公司。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词private修饰名词，故填private。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：你可以自己检查。根据句意可知，此处使用by oneself，通过某人自己。故填yourself。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：你可能会对你收集的东西感到惊讶，因为它来自世界各地。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用collect，句子为一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填collect。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：你可以品尝到来自南非的橙子和来自墨西哥的西红柿。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用orange，前面有an，所以用可数名词单数形式。故填orange。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：你甚至可以享用来自意大利的披萨。根据汉语提示可知，副词even符合句意，故填even。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：多亏了现代的卡车、火车、轮船和飞机，食物运输得很快。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用plane，使用可数名词复数形式与ships并列。故填planes。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以当食物到达你的餐桌时，它仍然是新鲜和健康的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词fresh作表语。故填fresh。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
【答案】46. earlier 47. because/as 48. the pletely 50. were killed
51. to see 52. houses 53. had 54. ours 55. What
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城的经历。
【46题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。根据“than”可知应用比较级，early表示“早地”，副词，以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加er构成比较级。故填earlier。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。根据句意，我不想去的原因是因为我对古城不感兴趣，前后两句的关系是因果关系。故填because/as。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：爸爸给我们讲了一些历史。定冠词the表示特指，此处特指这个城市的历史。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：火山爆发了，整个城市被火山灰完全覆盖了。completely表示“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填completely。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：大约有两万人丧生。本句讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。主语people与动词kill之间是动宾关系，需要用被动语态，主语是复数。故填were killed。
【51题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：现在，2000年过去了，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年前人们是如何生活的。分析语境可知人们来到这里是为了看看那些年前人们是如何生活的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但是我错了。根据“They were interesting!”可知，应使用名词复数。故填houses。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们大多数房间的墙上都挂满了精美的油画。讲述过去房子的状态应用一般过去时。故填have的过去式had。故填had。
【54题详解】
考查名词性物主代词。句意：我希望我们家有个大浴室——我们家的浴室太小了！分析句子可知，该空指代我们的浴室，后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
【55题详解】
考查感叹句引导词。句意：真是个惊喜！此处是感叹句，surprise是名词，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。
五、任务型阅读与表达
第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项) ，完成各题。
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A
59. We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy. /Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让世界变得更好。
【56题详解】
根据“My first task was to do something to help homeless people, and I got the idea of making them lunch.”可知，作者的第一个任务是做一些事情来帮助无家可归的人，于是有了给他们做午餐的想法，因此此处询问想法怎么来的，选项C“你是怎么想到做免费午餐的？”符合语境，故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“I want to tell them to do something they enjoy.”可知，此段描述作者对孩子说的话，选项D“你会对其他想要有所作为的孩子说些什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“Every helpful act you do, no matter how small, makes the world better!”可知，描述了如何让世界怎么变得更好，选项A“你怎样才能让世界变得更美好？”符合语境，故选A。
【59题详解】
We can turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, because it helps to save energy./Many children like reading but don’t have enough books, so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old people’s home. I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
六、书面表达
【答案】Possible versions:
Version 1
Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. The subject we’ve chosen is the Lantern Festival. We’ve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show.
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years. It’s celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. It’s a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day.
As for the next step, we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从“元宵节”和“端午节”中选择一个节日叙述；
第二步，根据表格提示具体阐述你们的研究成果。
第三步，介绍下阶段计划。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②focus on专注于
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers. （when引导的时间状语从句）
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