2023年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题名师详解版 试卷

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
浙江省2023年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）
英语试题卷名师详解版
考生须知：
1.全卷共10页，七大题，71小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷I
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman probably get to the museum
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
2. Which season does the man like
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
3. What will the man do
A. Play outside. B. Stay at home. C. Go for a walk.
4. What’ s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
5. What does the man mean
A. He won’t eat the cookies.
B. He likes making cookies.
C. He will buy some cookies.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. Where did Lily leave her mobile phone
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store.
7. When can Lily get her mobile phone back
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. Who will Cindy meet at the dance party
A. Australian students. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
9. When will the dance party finish
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
10. How does Cindy’s dad feel when he talks with Cindy
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Angry.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. Where does Alex come from
A. England. B. South Africa. C. China.
12. What does Alex do as a volunteer in the morning
A. He prepares food for sick people.
B. He carries people who can’t walk.
C. He teaches doctors and nurses Chinese.
13. How long will Alex work there as a volunteer
A. For two weeks. B. For half a year. C. For six years.
14. Why does Alex enjoy his life there
A. Because he can raise money for the hospital.
B. Because he can make friends with foreigners.
C. Because he can know better about the local life.
15. What does Alex want to be in the future
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the start of a new term. A little boy told his ___1___ there was going to be a school meeting. He felt ___2___ when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her ___3___. She was a kind and loving woman, ___4___ there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he ___5___ wanted to talk about it.
At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as if they hadn’t noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy was still uncomfortable and ___6___ himself at a corner. However, he heard a(n) ___7___ between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked seriously, “How did you ___8___ the scar on your face ”
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too ___9___to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running ___10___ towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood falling down. I placed myself over him trying to ___11___ him. I was knocked senseless, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved ___12___.” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never ___13___ what I did.”
At this point, the little boy ___14___, running towards his mother with tears in her eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying ___15___ to his mother for what she had done for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
1. A. mother B. grandmother C. teacher D. classmate
2. A. bored B. excited C. pleased D. disappointed
3. A. age B. job C. face D. weight
4. A. or B. but C. so D. if
5. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
6. A. hid B. taught C. enjoyed D. improved
7. A. call B. fight C. agreement D. conversation
8. A. get B. cover C. touch D. treat
9. A. shy B. crazy C. afraid D. surprised
10. A. proudly B. quickly C. quietly D. politely
11. A. find B. change C. accept D. protect
12. A. us B. you C. her D. them
13. A. checked B. regretted C. understood D. remembered
14. A. woke up B. came out C. went away D. fell down
15. A. come on B. stay calm C. thank you D. excuse me
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-/dining
●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had. Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30
16. According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________.
A. its service is wonderful B. the food there tastes hot
C. it offers tofu sandwiches D. it opens early in the morning
17. What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text
A. They train foreign cooks. B. They provide breakfasts daily.
C. They serve food every day. D. They change their menus often.
18. Where can we most probably read the text
A. On a postcard. B. On a school website.
C. In a cookbook. D. In a science magazine.
B
China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.
Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power (权力) and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth.
There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls.
Mount Huashan
Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs (峭壁) and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak (2, 155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the center of the five peaks.
The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples.
Mount Huangshan
_________:
● Strange Pines (松树). Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs.
● Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look.
● Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small isalnds.
● Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times.
19. What can we know about Mount Taishan according to the text
A. It stands for health and peace.
B. The hot springs there are very famous.
C. It is the most dangerous mountain in China.
D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.
20. According to the text, if Betty wants to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan, she should go to ________.
A. the East Peak B. the South Peak
C. the West Peak D. the North Peak
21. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “_________”
A. Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders”
B. Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture
C Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines
D. Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed
22. Why does the writer write the text
A. To share experiences of mountain climbing.
B. To introduce the great mountains in China.
C. To offer ways to research mountains in China.
D. To advise people to protect the great mountains.
C
Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.
He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun ” the professor wanted to know.
There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
“That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun.”
The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.”
The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile …
23. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Writing letters. B. Attending university early.
C. Studying at home. D. Visiting famous professors.
24. What do Professor Rosen’s words mean in Paragraph 5
A It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers.
B. It’s important for Tom to remember what he’s learnt.
C. It’s necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is.
D. It’s helpful for Tom to know the differences among people.
25. Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text
A. To improve Tom’s testing skills.
B. To check Tom’s language level.
C. To stop Tom from being silent.
D. To encourage Tom to make friends.
26. What will Tom probably do next according to the text
A. Work much harder on his studies.
B. Give the box back to the professor.
C. Go out to play baseball with someone.
D. Ask for more information by letter.
D
① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程).
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤ Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
27. How does the writer start the article
A. By giving an example B. By comparing facts.
C. By using old sayings. D. By listing numbers.
28. What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Make up. B. Get ready for.
C. Point out. D. Pay attention to.
29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
30. Which could be the best title for the text
A. Enjoy the process B. What does success mean to us
C. Never give up D. How can we achieve good results
说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“Bright Eyes, Bright Views”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。
任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。
To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important. We do things every day with eyes. If we couldn’t see well, it would be very dangerous.
Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes.
Our eyes will not work so well when we don’t use them properly. So it’s very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it’s good for us to get our eyes checked at least twice a year.
Our eyes are amazing and are working hard every second we are awake. Be kind to our eyes!
Bright Eyes, Bright Views See the world with our eyes ● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a ____31____ picture and helps form a 3D picture. ● Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day.
Know about our eyes
1. The Pupil—the part in the center of the eye that lets in ____32____. 2. The Iris—the coloured part that helps the pupil ___33___ and close. 3. The Eyelid—it keeps the eyeball ____34____ and protects the eyeball. 4. The Eyelashes—they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes.
Look after our eyes ● Check our eyes at least twice a year. ● _________________________35_________________________
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Dad,
How is everything going After three days of basketball camp in ___36___ (加拿大), I am still alive and I still like basketball. In fact, this has been a really different week so far!
On Monday morning, I practised in a group with ___37___ (九) other kids. We chose a cool name for our team. ___38___ (后来), we met our coach, Monica. She used to play basketball for our national team! She told us we should be the best team at camp if we practised hard.
Yesterday we ____39____ (花费) a whole day on basic skills. It was a little boring, and my teammates thought so, too. Some of us ____40____ (拒绝) to practise at first. Coach Monica gave us a talk about basic skills in a ____41____ (响亮) voice to show the importance of them. And she let us play a ___42___ (使人放松) game at the end of the training.
Today we’re working on our free throws. You can’t ___43___ (想象) how nervous I am about this! I don’t know why I have trouble with free throws, but maybe Coach Monica will show me what I’m doing wrong.
I have to go now. My teammates Anna and Emily are here. I’ll see you in ___44___ (六月)!
Love,
Laura
( P. S. Thanks for giving me those basketball ___45___ (短袜)! They are really lovely!
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is ____46____ old man with a head of white hair. He works hard ____47____ (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late ____48____ work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he ____49____ (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three ____50____ (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to ____51____ (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
____52____, he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends ____53____ (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school ____54____ (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He ____55____ (love) by everyone in our school.
七、书面表达（共1小题，共20分）
56. 善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以 “Work Together，Enjoy Teamwork ”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。
Teamwork Activities
● take part in a ball match ● prepare for a party ● clean the classroom ● make a poster (海报) ● make a survey (调查) ● join in a relay race (接力赛) ● do social practice (社会实践) ● ...
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（2）词数：90 110。
参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：
teamwork （团队合作） work with （与……合作）
team spirit （团队精神） make an effort to （努力去……）
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详解答案
一、听力答案略
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个嫌弃妈妈脸上有丑陋伤疤的男孩，听到了妈妈和老师的对话之后，知道妈妈是为了救自己而留下了这道伤疤，他为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，同时也对妈妈所做的一切表示感谢。
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：一个小男孩告诉他的妈妈学校要开个家长会。
mother妈妈；grandmother祖母；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“when his mother said she would go”（当他妈妈说他要去）可知，此处表示母亲，故选A。
【2题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当他妈妈说她要去时，他感到很失望。
bored无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“The boy hated the ugly scar”（这个男孩讨厌这个丑陋的伤疤）可知，此处表示男孩不想让同学和老师看见，听到妈妈说要去参加家长会而感到失望，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的脸感到难过。
age年龄；job工作；face脸；weight重量。根据“there was a big scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face”（有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸）可知，此处是指妈妈的脸，故选C。
【4题详解】
考查连词。句意：她是一个善良而有爱心的女人，但有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。
or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。根据前面“She was a kind and loving woman.”（她是一个善良而有爱心的女人。）后面的“there was a big scar that covered nearly the whole right side of her face”（有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸）可知，此处表示转折，故选B。
【5题详解】
考查副词。句意：男孩讨厌那道丑陋的伤疤，所以他不想谈论它。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“The boy hated the ugly scar”（这个男孩讨厌这个丑陋的伤疤）可知，讨厌这个伤疤，所以从来不想谈论它，故选D。
【6题详解】
考查动词。句意：但小男孩还是不舒服，躲在角落里。
hid躲藏；taught教；enjoyed喜欢；improved提高。根据“ at a corner”可知，自己躲藏在角落里，故选A。
【7题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，他听到了他妈妈和老师之间的对话。
call电话；fight斗争；agreement协议；conversation对话。根据“…between his mother and his teacher”可知，此处表示对话，故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词。句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？
get得到；cover覆盖；touch触摸；treat对待。根据“How did you … the scar on your face”（你脸上的伤疤是怎么……）可知，询问脸上的伤疤是如何得来的，此处表示“得到”，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个人都不敢进去，因为火失去了控制。
shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“ because the fire was out of control”（因为火势失控了）可知，此处表示每个人都太害怕了而不能进，故选C。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我快速跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头倒了下来。
proudly骄傲地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“As I was running…towards his bed”及常识可知，火势很大，所以妈妈是迅速地跑到床边，故选B。
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：我趴在他身上试图保护他。
find找到；change改变；accept接受；protect保护。根据“ I placed myself over him trying to … him.”（我趴在他身上试图……他）可知，此处表示“保护”，故选D。
【12题详解】
考查代词。句意：但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们。
us我们；you你/你们；her她；them他们。根据“a fireman came in and saved”可知，此处指救了作者和他的妈妈，也就是救了“我们”，故选A。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：我从不后悔我所做的。
checked检查；regretted后悔；understood理解；remembered记得。根据“This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never … what I did.”（这个伤疤会持续下去，但直到今天，我从来没有……我所做的事情）可知，此处表示“后悔”，故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这时，小男孩跑了出来，跑向妈妈，妈妈眼里含着泪水。
woke up醒来；came out出现；went away离开；fell down摔倒。根据“himself at a corner”及“running towards his mother with tears in her eyes”可知，刚开始小男孩躲在角落里，听完妈妈和老师的对话后，从角落里跑了出来，故选B。
【15题详解】
考查短语。句意：他把她抱在怀里，为自己对她的态度感到抱歉，并对妈妈为他所做的一切表示感谢。
come on加油；stay calm保持冷静；thank you谢谢你；excuse me打扰一下。根据“for what she had done for him”（为他所做的一切）可知，此处表示感谢，故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的三家美味的餐厅。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner.”（凭借完美的服务，这是许多学生午餐或晚餐的首选。）可知，学生们选择这里用餐因为它的服务很不错，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据三家餐厅的服务时间可知，它们是每天都提供服务，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格一“For more information, click here:www. darwin-/dining”（想要了解更多信息，请点击此处：www. darwin-/dining）可推断出我们最有可能在学校网站上读到这篇文章，故选B。
B
【答案】19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座山脉，包括泰山、华山和黄山。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds.”（第一可以欣赏到整座山的个是玉皇峰，它位于泰山顶端。在这里，游客可以欣赏到整座山的美景，包括日出、日落和云海。）可知，我们可以从玉皇峰上欣赏美丽的景色，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds;”（东峰是看日出的最佳地点；北峰以云海而闻名。）可知，Betty想在华山欣赏云海，她应该去北峰，故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Strange Pines”、“Absurd Stones”、“Seas of Clouds”及“Hot Springs”可知，下文提到了黄山的四处自然景观，所以此处应是提到了这四处自然景观，故选A。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.”（中国是一个有许多高山的国家。其中一些有美丽的风景，而另一些则有丰富的文化价值。下面列出的山脉要么是最有名的，要么是最美丽的。）及全文的内容可知，作者是为了介绍中国的三座山脉，故选B。
C
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Rosen教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让Tom学习如何和其他人交朋友。
【23题详解】
代词指代题。根据第二段“He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible.”（他梦想成为最年轻的大学生，他写信给著名教授，看看……是否有可能。）联系前句可猜测出画线单词it的意思应为：成为最年轻的大学生，即早点上大学。故选B。
24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun.”（这是个问题，Tom。你必须学会，这个世界不仅仅充满了想法，也充满了人。你必须记住做你自己……男孩需要玩得开心。）可推断出第五段Rosen教授的话意思是Tom必须认识到他的问题事什么。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them . It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them,and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’ll doing.”（我得走了，但我有一个测试要给你。在这个盒子里，有三样东西。我想让你学会如何使用它们，一周后我会回来看看你做得怎么样。）可推断出Rosen教授给Tom设置了第一个测试，是为了鼓励Tom交朋友。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile...”（教授走了，汤姆打开盒子。里面有两只棒球手套和一个球。他戴上手套，捡起球，看着另一只手套，脸上带着灿烂的微笑……）可推断出Tom下一步可能会和某人出去打棒球。故选C。
D
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来引出本文主题，故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.”（如果我们只专注于结果而不享受这个过程，我们将更有可能感到失望并想要放弃。）可知，concentrate on是专注的意思，与“pay attention to”词义接近，故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议，文章整体以“享受过程”为线索展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是：享受过程，故选A。
四、任务型阅读
【答案】31. different 32. light 33. open 34. moist 35. Do eye exercises. （答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，眼睛的构成并建议要好好保护眼睛。
【31题详解】
根据第一段“Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see.”（每一只眼睛获取不同的图片，所以我们可以把我们看到的组合成3D图片）可知，每只眼睛看到的东西是不同的，故填different。
【32题详解】
根据第二段“In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light.”（眼睛中间是让光线进入瞳孔。）可知，瞳孔让光线进入，故填light。
【33题详解】
根据第二段“The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close.”（有颜色的部分叫做虹膜，它帮助瞳孔开合）可知虹膜帮助瞳孔开合，故填open。
【34题详解】
根据第二段“The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it.”（眼睑可以防止眼球太干并保护它）可知眼睑可以帮助保持湿润，故填moist。
【35题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Do eye exercises.
五、词汇运用
【答案】36. Canada 37. nine 38. Later 39. spent 40. refused
41. loud 42. relaxing 43. imagine 44. June 45. socks
【导语】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。
【37题详解】
考查数词。句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练Monica。later“后来”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填refused。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Monica教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故填loud。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sock“短袜”，根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填socks。
六、语法填空
【答案】46. an 47. to make 48. for 49. wears 50. times 51. him
52. However 53. happily 54. more beautiful 55. is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。
【46题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。泛指一个人用不定冠词，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【47题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。work hard表示“努力工作”，目的是使校园变得绿意盎然、生机勃勃，不定式表示目的。故填to make。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wear表示“戴着”，故填wears。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。根据句意可知此处表示频率，three times a day“一天三次”，故填times。
【51题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。根据talk to sb.表示“和某人谈话”，sb.用人称代词宾格。故填him。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。根据前面提到的“He is serious”可知此处表示转折，however表示“然而”句首首字母需大写。故填However。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
【54题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。根据than before可知，此空应用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，比较级前加more。故填more beautiful。
【55题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。主语he和动词love之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时。故填is loved。
七、书面表达
【答案】例文
Teamwork is important for both teenagers and adults. The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school. In fact, it is also an important skill used in all areas of life.
I remembered that I took part in a football match last month. At first, I thought I could score goals by myself. At last, we failed this game because of arrogance. After that, I realized this was a team sport. I should work together with other teammates.
All in all, teamwork can not only strengthen children’s social skills, but also develop their communication skills.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性；
第二步，讲述自己的经历和从中学到了什么；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①be important for对……重要
②in fact事实上
③take part in参加
④all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①The ability to work together with others as part of a team is not simply a skill needed at school.（动词不定式作定语）
② I remembered that I took part in a football match last month.（宾语从句）
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