精品解析：2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）名师详解版 试卷
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题名师详解版（A卷）
（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ、听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. You’re welcome.
2. A. It’s sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It’s boring.
3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Don’t worry.
4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind C. Good idea.
5. A. Spring. B. Monday. C. June.
6. A. Have fun. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /s n/. B. /fɑ:(r)/. C. /t :(r)/.
8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C.100 yuan.
9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
10. A. Chemistry B. Physics. C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. How will the man get to the bank
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s the name of the man
A. Collin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Collin Gates.
16. When will the man see the doctor
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. How often does the speaker run
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
18.Which could be a better place for running
A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road.
19. How many suggestions did the speaker give
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to keep your running speed.
B. Where to buy good running shoes.
C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose ___1___ pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father ___2___ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She ___3___ English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says ___4___ my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is ____5____ than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what ___6___. It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing. It ___7___ the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and ___8___. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome ___9___ Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be ____10____ guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. work B. works C. worked
3. A. is teaching B. will teach C. has taught
4. A. that B. if C. how
5. A. old B. older C. oldest
6. A. do B. doing C. to do
7. A. calls B. is calling C. is called
8. A. noodle B. noodles C. noodles’
9. A. to B. at C. in
10. A. you B. your C. yours
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___11___. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a ___12___. Forty years later, she was the ___13___ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there ___14___.
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ___15___, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes How many exercises can you do Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)
You also need other ___16___. Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills ___17___ help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ___18___ passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, ___19___ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to ____20____ your dream.
11. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight
12. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor
13. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest
14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
15. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult
16. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules
17. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly
18. A. after B. during C. before D. in
19. A. but B. or C. because D. though
20. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（21-23小题，每小题1分，24-39小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Do you love yogurt Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
21. What does the writer think of making yogurt
A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and fun.
C. Difficult but fun. D. Easy but boring.
22. What is the first step to make yogurt
A. Pour the milk into a pot. B. Mix the milk and yogurt starter.
C. Add some honey or fruit. D. Cover the pot to keep it warm.
23. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready
A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours.
B
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.
They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.
Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.
Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees.
24. How high can squirrels jump
A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters. D. 32 kilometers.
25. What do squirrels have
A. Short tails. B. Big teeth. C. Cold bodies. D. Big heads.
26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground
A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees. C. To lose some weight. D. To have fun.
27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A. Art. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. History.
C
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
28. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning
A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room.
C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person.
29. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck
A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers.
30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes
D. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
D
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.
He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh ”
“I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish ” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
“Eh What’s that ” he said. “What old days ”
“Oh, don’t you know, Uncle ” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”
“Who’s she ” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
32. What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day
A. When he played with wonderful toys.
B. When his uncle had a walk with him.
C. When he learned to ride a horse.
D. When Nurse told him stories.
33. What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Wrong.
34. What can we infer from the passage
A. Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B. Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C. Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
35. How did the King feel at the end of the story
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Calm.
E
Diagram(图表) or Survey Result
①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is going to change almost every field of modem life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.”
36. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support
A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤
37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
D. Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI
38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Rubbish Bins
A: Tom, could you help me
B: Fine. ____40____
A: Take out the rubbish, please.
B: No problem. ____41____
A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner.
B: OK. I’ll go at once!
A: ____42____
B: How many bins are there
A: ____43____
B: But how can I know which is the right one
A: It’s easy to tell They have different colours and signs.
B: ____44____
A. OK. I see.
B. There are four.
C. You can do many things.
D. But where should I take it
E. What do you want me to do
F. What colour is the rubbish bin
G. Don’t forget to put it in the right bin.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
①A Teacher’s Diary April 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together.
②A Student’s Diary April 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress.
③The Show Time The last workday for the project came. “Is there a problem ” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony ” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt ” Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right ” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time.________
45. Did the students agree with each other at first
________________________________________________________________
46. Who wrote the student’s diary
________________________________________________________________
47. What could the students learn about working together after the project
________________________________________________________________
48. What happened next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Tim is reading Journey to the West.（改为否定句）
Tim ________ ________ Journey to the West.
50. The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the students plant trees last week
51. Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.（改为同义句）
Panda Ya Ya ________ ________ to China on April 27, 2023.
52. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）
Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________.
53. 书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）
The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will ____54____ so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking ____55____ water really unhealthy
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l____56____. Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your ____57____ back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would ____58____ Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is ____59____ adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. ____60____ you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t____61____ can give us more helpful information.
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
62. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
Ⅰ、听力测试答案略
Ⅱ.语法选择。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【导语】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。
a一个，表泛指，用在以辅音开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在以元音开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个笔友，且pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。
work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：她教英语已经十八年了。
is teaching教，现在进行时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。根据时间状语“for eighteen years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查连词。句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。
that引导从句，无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“says...my mom is the best cook in the world”可知，此句为宾语从句。句子缺连接词，且从句是陈述句，因此用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：她比我大。
old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。
do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处使用结构：“疑问词+不定式”what to do表示“做什么”。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它被称为山城。
calls叫作，动词单三；is calling现在进行时；is called被叫作，被动语态。结合选项分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，且主语it和谓语动词call之间存在被动关系，它被称为山城。因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。
noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。分析句子可知，此处使用可数名词复数表示事物的一类。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：欢迎来到重庆。
to到；at在；in在里面。结合选项分析句子可知，此处使用welcome to+地点，表示“欢迎到某地”。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。
you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。结合选项分析句子可知，此处修饰名词guide作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene努力成为消防员的事情告诉我们，要坚持自己的梦想才能实现它。
【11题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很多人尝试过，但其中很多人失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there.”（在那里成为一名消防员并不容易。）可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当Siene五岁时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”（Siene是美国的一名消防员。）可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later”可知，Siene通过WFPA的课程时已经四十五岁，所以她是该学院课程的年龄最大的女性。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查反身代词辨析。句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词herself。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”（不是每个人都能完成训练）可知，课程很难。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology ”（你能领导一个团队吗？你是熟练的司机吗？你能使用技术吗？）可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills...help.”（当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。）可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”（然而，……你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。）可知，是在通过课程之后。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them are now firefighters.”（一年内，50名女性接受了培训，……其中只有3人现在是消防员。）可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need to...your dream.”（和Siene一样，你也需要……自己的梦想。）可知，像Siene一样坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【导语】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun.”（自制酸奶味道鲜美，制作酸奶既简单又有趣。）可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 1 “Pour the milk into a pot”（第一步“把牛奶倒进锅里”）可知，第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 3 “Cover the pot to keep it warm enough. Wait for 8 to 10 hours.”（第三步“盖住锅盖，保持它足够的温度。等待8到10个小时。）可知盖上锅盖后等待8到10个小时。C选项“九小时”符合。故选C。
B
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can jump up to 6 meters in height”（它们可以跳到6米高）可知，松鼠可以跳到6米高，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。第一段中提到“They are known for their long tails, big teeth”（它们以其长尾巴、大牙齿而闻名）；第三段中提到“Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads.”（松鼠的身体很软，它们的眼睛在小小的脑袋上）。由此可知，松鼠有长长的尾巴、大大的牙齿、柔软的身体和小小的脑袋。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“they can eat as much food...They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”（他们也可以吃很多的食物……在漫长的冬天里，它们经常会把坚果放在地里。）可知，松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在冬天吃。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了松鼠的相关知识，是一篇关于动物的科普说明文，因此我们很可能会在一本杂志的“动物”板块读到这篇文章，故选C。
C
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的作用、屏风背后的故事及其演变。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”（屏风这个词的意思是防风，从一开始就表明了它的用途。）可知最开始屏风是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfen”（代表财富和好运的美丽花朵也被选为屏风的流行设计。）可知花朵代表财富和好运。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too.”（围幕）可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段The Chinese pingfen (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture.（中国屏风是一项古老的发明，也是中国的传统家具。）及全文可知，文章介绍了屏风的相关信息，以及屏风后的美，所以D项最适合作文章标题。故选D。
D
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，凯斯宾一天中最爱的时间是女仆讲故事的时候。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文的“which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying”可知，他对谈话并不感兴趣，tiresome意为“无聊的”。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I wish—I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望回到过去，由此推测他对目前的生活并不满意。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可推测，最后国王对凯斯宾的话感到生气。故选C。
E
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用以及人们对此的看法，作者建议大家要为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that ‘AI is a technology that requires careful management’ in Europe.”可知，根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons”以及“The same worries also come from the public”可知，当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。
【38题详解】
写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用以及人们对此的担心，建议大家要为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
Ⅴ.口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【答案】40. E 41. D 42. G 43. B 44. A
【导语】本文是A请汤姆帮忙倒垃圾，A嘱咐汤姆要放进正确的垃圾桶里。
【40题详解】
根据“Tom, could you help me ”可知，A请汤姆帮忙，选项E“你想让我做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“To the rubbish bins around the street corner.”可知，介绍要把垃圾倒在哪里，选项D“但是我应该把它带到哪里去呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“How many bins are there ”可知，此处提到了垃圾桶，选项G“别忘了把它放在正确的桶里。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“How many bins are there ”可知，此处询问有几个垃圾桶，选项B“有四个。”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“It’s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs.”可知，垃圾桶很容易分辨，它们有不同的颜色和标志。选项A“好的。我明白了。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
【答案】45. No./No, they didn’t. 46. Sharla.
47. Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out.
48. Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章以三个版块呈现了老师让学生合作做一座火山模型并展示的过程。故事旨在告诉我们：每个人都应该在团队合作中有所作为，只有尊重他人的想法，才能找到解决问题的方式。
【45题详解】
根据“They didn’t agree with each other.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No, they didn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student’s Diary”，故填Sharla.
【47题详解】
根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out.
【48题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.
Ⅶ.完成句子。
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. reading
【详解】句意：Tim正在读《西游记》。本句是现在进行时态，动词为is，变否定句时，在is后加not，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；reading。
50. 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did
【详解】句意：学生们上周在公园里种树。画线部分是in the park，表示地点，对地点提问用where，位于句首，首字母大写；再根据动词“planted”可知，变疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故填Where；did。
51. 【答案】 ①. came ②. back
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中国。return to=come back to“回到”，根据returned可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填came；back。
52. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends
【详解】交朋友：make friends为固定搭配，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make；friends。
53. 【答案】 ①. more ②. more
【详解】本句是“The+比较级， the+比较级”结构，more“更多的”，作定语修饰books，more“更多”，副词修饰动词。故填more；more。
Ⅷ.短文填空。
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
【答案】54. feel 55. cold 56. (l)ow 57. temperature
58. happen 59. like 60. If 61. (t)echnology
【导语】本文主要讲述了喝冷水不利于我们的身体健康，尤其是在饭后喝冷水会影响我们的消化。
【54题详解】
句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。
【55题详解】
句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person’s digestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cold water，故填cold。
【56题详解】
句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“降低”，动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)ow。
【57题详解】
句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your...back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。
【58题详解】
句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。
【59题详解】
句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。
60题详解】
句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【61题详解】
句意：也许在未来技术可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t...can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来技术也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。technology“科技”符合语境，故填(t)echnology。
Ⅸ.书面表达。
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德).
The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical activity, help them stay healthy, and help them to relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.
Everyone will be old one day, so let’s take action.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述孝敬老人的想法；
第二步，介绍这样做的原因；
第三步，最后让大家采取行动。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. （so that引导的目的状语从句）
②Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）_x000F_
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重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题名师详解版（A卷）
（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ、听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. You’re welcome.
2. A. It’s sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It’s boring.
3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Don’t worry.
4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind C. Good idea.
5. A. Spring. B. Monday. C. June.
6. A. Have fun. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /s n/. B. /fɑ:(r)/. C. /t :(r)/.
8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C.100 yuan.
9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
10. A. Chemistry B. Physics. C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. How will the man get to the bank
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s the name of the man
A. Collin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Collin Gates.
16. When will the man see the doctor
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. How often does the speaker run
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
18.Which could be a better place for running
A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road.
19. How many suggestions did the speaker give
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk about
A. How to keep your running speed.
B. Where to buy good running shoes.
C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose ___1___ pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father ___2___ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She ___3___ English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says ___4___ my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is ____5____ than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what ___6___. It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing. It ___7___ the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and ___8___. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome ___9___ Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be ____10____ guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. work B. works C. worked
3. A. is teaching B. will teach C. has taught
4. A. that B. if C. how
5. A. old B. older C. oldest
6. A. do B. doing C. to do
7. A. calls B. is calling C. is called
8. A. noodle B. noodles C. noodles’
9. A. to B. at C. in
10. A. you B. your C. yours
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___11___. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a ___12___. Forty years later, she was the ___13___ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there ___14___.
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ___15___, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes How many exercises can you do Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)
You also need other ___16___. Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills ___17___ help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ___18___ passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, ___19___ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to ____20____ your dream.
11. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight
12. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor
13. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest
14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
15. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult
16. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules
17. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly
18. A. after B. during C. before D. in
19. A. but B. or C. because D. though
20. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（21-23小题，每小题1分，24-39小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Do you love yogurt Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!
21. What does the writer think of making yogurt
A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and fun.
C. Difficult but fun. D. Easy but boring.
22. What is the first step to make yogurt
A. Pour the milk into a pot. B. Mix the milk and yogurt starter.
C. Add some honey or fruit. D. Cover the pot to keep it warm.
23. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready
A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours.
B
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.
They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.
Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.
Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(坚果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees.
24. How high can squirrels jump
A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters. D. 32 kilometers.
25. What do squirrels have
A. Short tails. B. Big teeth. C. Cold bodies. D. Big heads.
26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground
A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees. C. To lose some weight. D. To have fun.
27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A. Art. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. History.
C
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
28. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning
A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room.
C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person.
29. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck
A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers.
30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes
D. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
D
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.
He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh ”
“I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish ” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.
“Eh What’s that ” he said. “What old days ”
“Oh, don’t you know, Uncle ” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”
“Who’s she ” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
32. What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day
A. When he played with wonderful toys.
B. When his uncle had a walk with him.
C. When he learned to ride a horse.
D. When Nurse told him stories.
33. What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Wrong.
34. What can we infer from the passage
A. Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B. Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C. Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
35. How did the King feel at the end of the story
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Calm.
E
Diagram(图表) or Survey Result
①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is going to change almost every field of modem life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.”
36. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support
A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤
37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
D. Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI
38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Rubbish Bins
A: Tom, could you help me
B: Fine. ____40____
A: Take out the rubbish, please.
B: No problem. ____41____
A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner.
B: OK. I’ll go at once!
A: ____42____
B: How many bins are there
A: ____43____
B: But how can I know which is the right one
A: It’s easy to tell They have different colours and signs.
B: ____44____
A. OK. I see.
B. There are four.
C. You can do many things.
D. But where should I take it
E. What do you want me to do
F. What colour is the rubbish bin
G. Don’t forget to put it in the right bin.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
①A Teacher’s Diary April 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together.
②A Student’s Diary April 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress.
③The Show Time The last workday for the project came. “Is there a problem ” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony ” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt ” Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right ” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time.________
45. Did the students agree with each other at first
________________________________________________________________
46. Who wrote the student’s diary
________________________________________________________________
47. What could the students learn about working together after the project
________________________________________________________________
48. What happened next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Tim is reading Journey to the West.（改为否定句）
Tim ________ ________ Journey to the West.
50. The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the students plant trees last week
51. Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.（改为同义句）
Panda Ya Ya ________ ________ to China on April 27, 2023.
52. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）
Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________.
53. 书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）
The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know.
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will ____54____ so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking ____55____ water really unhealthy
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l____56____. Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your ____57____ back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would ____58____ Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is ____59____ adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. ____60____ you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t____61____ can give us more helpful information.
Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）
62. “孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。
要求：
1.80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
Ⅰ、听力测试答案略
Ⅱ.语法选择。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【导语】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。
【1题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。
a一个，表泛指，用在以辅音开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在以元音开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个笔友，且pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。
work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：她教英语已经十八年了。
is teaching教，现在进行时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。根据时间状语“for eighteen years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查连词。句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。
that引导从句，无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“says...my mom is the best cook in the world”可知，此句为宾语从句。句子缺连接词，且从句是陈述句，因此用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：她比我大。
old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。
do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处使用结构：“疑问词+不定式”what to do表示“做什么”。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它被称为山城。
calls叫作，动词单三；is calling现在进行时；is called被叫作，被动语态。结合选项分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，且主语it和谓语动词call之间存在被动关系，它被称为山城。因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。
noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。分析句子可知，此处使用可数名词复数表示事物的一类。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查介词。句意：欢迎来到重庆。
to到；at在；in在里面。结合选项分析句子可知，此处使用welcome to+地点，表示“欢迎到某地”。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。
you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。结合选项分析句子可知，此处修饰名词guide作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene努力成为消防员的事情告诉我们，要坚持自己的梦想才能实现它。
【11题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很多人尝试过，但其中很多人失败了。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there.”（在那里成为一名消防员并不容易。）可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当Siene五岁时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。
policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”（Siene是美国的一名消防员。）可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。
oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later”可知，Siene通过WFPA的课程时已经四十五岁，所以她是该学院课程的年龄最大的女性。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查反身代词辨析。句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词herself。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”（不是每个人都能完成训练）可知，课程很难。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology ”（你能领导一个团队吗？你是熟练的司机吗？你能使用技术吗？）可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills...help.”（当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。）可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。
after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”（然而，……你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。）可知，是在通过课程之后。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。
but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them are now firefighters.”（一年内，50名女性接受了培训，……其中只有3人现在是消防员。）可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。
give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need to...your dream.”（和Siene一样，你也需要……自己的梦想。）可知，像Siene一样坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【导语】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun.”（自制酸奶味道鲜美，制作酸奶既简单又有趣。）可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 1 “Pour the milk into a pot”（第一步“把牛奶倒进锅里”）可知，第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 3 “Cover the pot to keep it warm enough. Wait for 8 to 10 hours.”（第三步“盖住锅盖，保持它足够的温度。等待8到10个小时。）可知盖上锅盖后等待8到10个小时。C选项“九小时”符合。故选C。
B
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can jump up to 6 meters in height”（它们可以跳到6米高）可知，松鼠可以跳到6米高，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。第一段中提到“They are known for their long tails, big teeth”（它们以其长尾巴、大牙齿而闻名）；第三段中提到“Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads.”（松鼠的身体很软，它们的眼睛在小小的脑袋上）。由此可知，松鼠有长长的尾巴、大大的牙齿、柔软的身体和小小的脑袋。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“they can eat as much food...They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”（他们也可以吃很多的食物……在漫长的冬天里，它们经常会把坚果放在地里。）可知，松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在冬天吃。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了松鼠的相关知识，是一篇关于动物的科普说明文，因此我们很可能会在一本杂志的“动物”板块读到这篇文章，故选C。
C
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的作用、屏风背后的故事及其演变。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”（屏风这个词的意思是防风，从一开始就表明了它的用途。）可知最开始屏风是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfen”（代表财富和好运的美丽花朵也被选为屏风的流行设计。）可知花朵代表财富和好运。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too.”（围幕）可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段The Chinese pingfen (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture.（中国屏风是一项古老的发明，也是中国的传统家具。）及全文可知，文章介绍了屏风的相关信息，以及屏风后的美，所以D项最适合作文章标题。故选D。
D
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，凯斯宾一天中最爱的时间是女仆讲故事的时候。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文的“which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying”可知，他对谈话并不感兴趣，tiresome意为“无聊的”。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I wish—I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望回到过去，由此推测他对目前的生活并不满意。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可推测，最后国王对凯斯宾的话感到生气。故选C。
E
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用以及人们对此的看法，作者建议大家要为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that ‘AI is a technology that requires careful management’ in Europe.”可知，根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons”以及“The same worries also come from the public”可知，当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。
【38题详解】
写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用以及人们对此的担心，建议大家要为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。
Ⅴ.口语应用。
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【答案】40. E 41. D 42. G 43. B 44. A
【导语】本文是A请汤姆帮忙倒垃圾，A嘱咐汤姆要放进正确的垃圾桶里。
【40题详解】
根据“Tom, could you help me ”可知，A请汤姆帮忙，选项E“你想让我做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“To the rubbish bins around the street corner.”可知，介绍要把垃圾倒在哪里，选项D“但是我应该把它带到哪里去呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“How many bins are there ”可知，此处提到了垃圾桶，选项G“别忘了把它放在正确的桶里。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“How many bins are there ”可知，此处询问有几个垃圾桶，选项B“有四个。”符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“It’s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs.”可知，垃圾桶很容易分辨，它们有不同的颜色和标志。选项A“好的。我明白了。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
【答案】45. No./No, they didn’t. 46. Sharla.
47. Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out.
48. Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章以三个版块呈现了老师让学生合作做一座火山模型并展示的过程。故事旨在告诉我们：每个人都应该在团队合作中有所作为，只有尊重他人的想法，才能找到解决问题的方式。
【45题详解】
根据“They didn’t agree with each other.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No, they didn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student’s Diary”，故填Sharla.
【47题详解】
根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out.
【48题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.
Ⅶ.完成句子。
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. reading
【详解】句意：Tim正在读《西游记》。本句是现在进行时态，动词为is，变否定句时，在is后加not，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；reading。
50. 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did
【详解】句意：学生们上周在公园里种树。画线部分是in the park，表示地点，对地点提问用where，位于句首，首字母大写；再根据动词“planted”可知，变疑问句时需要借助助动词did。故填Where；did。
51. 【答案】 ①. came ②. back
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中国。return to=come back to“回到”，根据returned可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填came；back。
52. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends
【详解】交朋友：make friends为固定搭配，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make；friends。
53. 【答案】 ①. more ②. more
【详解】本句是“The+比较级， the+比较级”结构，more“更多的”，作定语修饰books，more“更多”，副词修饰动词。故填more；more。
Ⅷ.短文填空。
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
【答案】54. feel 55. cold 56. (l)ow 57. temperature
58. happen 59. like 60. If 61. (t)echnology
【导语】本文主要讲述了喝冷水不利于我们的身体健康，尤其是在饭后喝冷水会影响我们的消化。
【54题详解】
句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。
【55题详解】
句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person’s digestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cold water，故填cold。
【56题详解】
句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“降低”，动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)ow。
【57题详解】
句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your...back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。
【58题详解】
句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。
【59题详解】
句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。
60题详解】
句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
【61题详解】
句意：也许在未来技术可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t...can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来技术也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。technology“科技”符合语境，故填(t)echnology。
Ⅸ.书面表达。
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德).
The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical activity, help them stay healthy, and help them to relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.
Everyone will be old one day, so let’s take action.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述孝敬老人的想法；
第二步，介绍这样做的原因；
第三步，最后让大家采取行动。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. （so that引导的目的状语从句）
②Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）_x000F_
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