2023年四川省雅安市中考英语真题名师详解版 试卷

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年雅安市初中毕业暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试
英语试题名师讲解版
本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力测试（满分20分）
一、情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!
2. A. It's Sunday. B. It’s nice. C. It’s me.
3. A. You are welcome. B. My pleasure. C. Sorry, I won’t.
4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea! C. Not yet.
5. A. Good luck! B. Of course! C. Thank you!
二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
6. What subject is Alice good at
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.
7. What time does Rick usually get up every morning
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7;30,
8. What is Shirley's favorite color
A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.
9. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school.
10. How does Amy feel now
A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听材料，回答下面两个问题。
11. What is Mary going to do tomorrow
A. Visit a museum. B. Climb a mountain. C. Eat some food.
12. What does Mary dislike there
A. The weather. B. The food C. The noise.
听材料，回答下面三个问题。
13. When did Paul move into his new house
A In April. B. In May. C. In June.
14. How long does it take Paul to get to his office
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
15. How does the woman go to work
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.
听材料，回答下面五个问题。
16. How many good friends does Frank have
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
17. How is the weather in Ya'an these days
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
18. What is Emily doing now
A. Drawing. B. Swimming. C. Reading.
19. Who is Danny skating with
A. His aunts. B. His parents. C. His cousins.
20. Which country is Tony in now
A. China. B. Australia. C. France.
第二部分 笔试（一）（满分60分）
四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
2. Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.
A. cup B. watch C. umbrella D. dictionary
3. —Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A. is B. are C. am D. will be
4. —Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well.
—Come on! Practice makes perfect.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
5. — Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China is the homeland of tea. Wild tea trees with over 3,000 years old can still be found in Southwest China. Tea plants are usually ____6____ on the sides of mountains.
Nowadays, tea is more popular than any other ____7____ except water in China. You can find plenty of teahouses ____8____, especially in the top tea culture cities.
In traditional Chinese culture, ____9____ tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重). A younger person can show respect for an older person by serving a cup of tea. This is common during big celebrations, such as birthdays or the Spring Festival.
Tea is believed to be a(n) ____10____ drink by Chinese people. In China, people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases.
6. A. used B. grown C. cut D. carried
7. A. food B. drink C. fruit D. vegetable
8. A. easily B. difficultly C. quietly D. tiredly
9. A. picking B. producing C. drinking D. serving
10. A. interesting B. lucky C. healthy D. delicious
B
On October 30, the farm of a family in the village of Grüsch, Switzerland, burnt down. These ____11____ were about 300 years old. Unluckily, the family lost them because of the ____12____.
The next morning at the local public school, students were sad after hearing the ____13____ news. They decided to ____14____ the family. Robin Egger, a head teacher at the school, ____15____ another teacher also wanted to work with the students to help the family.
“Usually, the students make Christmas cards and ____16____ the cards in town to make money. Then the money is used for their end-of-school ____17____” Egger said, “However, the students didn’t spend the money on the school trip this time. They ____18____ all the money to the family that lost everything in the fire.”
Egger and these students also went to local companies and asked for help. ____19____, a media company Somedia would like to help. It also donated (捐赠) much money to the family.
____20____ the help of the teachers, the students and the company, the family started to rebuild their houses and buildings. Now the family who lost their home and farm in the fire are doing “much better”.
11. A. farms B. buildings C. schools D. companies
12. A. fire B. rainstorm C. snowstorm D. earthquake
13. A. exciting B. good C. terrible D. wonderful
14. A. forget B. leave C. help D. refuse
15. A. for B. or C. but D. and
16. A. buy B. sell C. burn D. drop
17. A. speech B. exam C. party D. trip
18. A. threw away B. gave up C. gave away D. put up
19. A. Luckily B. Secondly C. Exactly D. Badly
20. A. By B. With C. In D. On
六、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
garden sensor The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time! It knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.
the inflatable (可充气的) chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels (毛巾) or blankets (毯子). It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.
soundbook What’s a party without music Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood (氛围), or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.
monofin What’s it like to swim like a fish Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap (摆动) instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive (潜水) deep, you need this! Only $ 36.
If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!
21. What is special about the garden sensor
A. It can know your need.
B. It can help you clean the house.
C. It can know when your grass in the field needs water.
D. It can help the environment and do yard work at the same time.
22. How long does it take to fill an inflatable chair with air
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25 minutes.
23. How many monofins will you and your parents need to dive together
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Six.
24. Which product is the most expensive
A Garden sensor. B. Soundbook. C. The inflatable chair. D. Monofin.
25. Where can you find the article probably
A. In a newspaper. B. In a poster. C. In a notice. D. In a report.
B
Rosie loved bedtime. Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep. Sometimes, he told fairy tales. Sometimes, he told animal stories. And sometimes, he told sports stories.
Rosie couldn’t wait to hear Dad’s next story. But that night, Mom came in and said, “Dad is sick, but I can tell you a story.” So Mom told Rosie a story.
But to Rosie, it wasn’t the same. She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.
She thought maybe Dad missed story time, too. So Rosie got out of bed and went to Dad’s room. She knocked on his door. “Come in,” Dad said. When Rosie opened the door, Dad smiled weakly, “I’m sorry. I’m going to miss story time tonight.”
Rosie sat on Dad’s bed. “No, you won’t. I’m going to tell you a story.” So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion.
Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.
26. When did Rosie’s dad tell her stories
A. When she was ill. B. After she got up.
C. While she had dinner. D. Before she fell asleep.
27. Why did Rosie feel sad that night
A. Because her dad was ill.
B. Because her dad fell asleep.
C. Because her dad forgot to tell her stories.
D. Because her dad didn’t want to tell her stories.
28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “miss” in Paragraph 4
A. 想念 B. 错过 C. 丢失 D. 避开
29. What kind of story did Rosie tell her dad that night
A. A fairy tale. B. An animal story. C. A sports story. D. A love story.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Rosie’s father felt happy. B. Rosie’s father felt worse.
C. Rosie’s father didn’t like the story. D. Rosie’s father didn’t enjoy story time.
C
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.
In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1
A. The ocean. B. Natural beauty. C. Iceland. D. The volcano.
32. When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. What is the first choice to relax after the fun. B. How people in Iceland finish their daily work.
C. What stories are the most popular in Iceland. D. How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.
34. Why does Iceland have a short growing season
A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer.
C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes.
35. What can be the best title of the passage
A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland
C. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country
第二节 补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun is out. The weather is cool. It’s a great day for running. ____36____
Be safe
____37____ So pay attention to what is happening around you while you run. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you clearly.
Listen to your body
Running is tiring and can hurt. But continuous (持续的) pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints (关节). ____38____ Having a rest when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.
____39____
Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet. This will stop strain (拉紧) on your feet, legs and back.
Mix it up
Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. ____40____ By doing different kinds of exercise, you keep away injuries (伤害) caused by repeated actions.
A. Choose good shoes
B. Always remember safety comes first.
C. Or maybe you are too tired and need a day off.
D. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport.
E. But before you start running, here is some advice for you.
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
第三部分 笔试（二）（满分40分）
七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
41. Look! There are some ________ (绵羊) on the hill.
42. My grandpa lives ________ (独自), but he doesn’t feel lonely.
43. In our school, we usually do eye exercises ________ (两次) a day.
44. Mum, I am so ________ (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner together!
45. I ________ (借) three books about robots from the school library yesterday.
八、短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）
go seriously to housework you
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it ____46____, dear.” I would get so angry that I couldn’t talk with my mother at that time. I thought she was the worst mother in the world! One day, I decided to invite some friends ____47____ my home. My bedroom was in a big mess. Books were all over the table and the floor. I didn’t make my bed, so I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said ____48____, “Do it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I often help my parents do ____49____. It is really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned so much. As time ____50____ by, I begin to understand her. I clearly remember what my mum always says, “Do it yourself, dear! Work can make you sunny!”
九、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）
Hi, guys. My name is Linda. I am from Australia. I live in an small town. ____51____
I am in Grade 9 this year. I am 15 years old. I am going to Sunshine
High School in September. When I were 8, ____52____
I could sing song in front of my class. And my ____53____
dear teacher Alex gave me a lots of help. Soon I could sing better and better. ____54____
I continued to practice sing every day. ____55____
At the age of 13, I took part in our city’s singing contest. I win ____56____
the first prize. Singing makes me feel relaxing and ____57____
happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice. I am
so proud of it because of them words. So I decide to be ____58____
a singer when I grow up. I am going to travel to China and much other ____59____
countries to give concerts I would like to
make money to help people on need. I will try my best to make my dream come true. ____60____
Thanks for listening.
十、书面表达（满分20分）
61. 自从国家推行“双减”政策（“Double Reduction” policy）以来，学生有了更多的课余时间开展课外活动。你校英语社团将举办“怎样让我们的课余生活更有意义？”的演讲比赛，请你以“How to make our spare time more meaningful ”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的课外活动和感受。
内容要点：
1.参加志愿者活动，如：看望老人，……；
2.参加俱乐部，如：音乐俱乐部，……；
3.……（至少补充两项活动）；
4.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；
2.演讲稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear friends,
Since the “Double Reduction” policy was carried out, we have had more spare time to enjoy after-school activities. Now let me tell you how I make my spare time more meaningful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
详解答案
第一部分听力测试答案略。
四、单项填空
1. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看看熊猫丫丫！她是多么幸福啊！——是的。现在有足够多的新鲜竹子供她吃。
考查感叹句的用法。此题强调句的中心词是happy，形容词，用“How+adj.+主+谓！”的句型，故选D。
2.【答案】C
【详解】句意：Nancy，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。
考查名词词义辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典。根据句意及常识可知，下雨了，所以要带雨伞。故选C。
3. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Lucy，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以应用be动词is。故选A。
4. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式才是真正的宾语。故选B。
5. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Mike篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
五、完形填空
A
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的茶文化。
【6题详解】
考查动词的词义辨析。句意：茶树通常被种植在山坡上。
used使用；grown种植；cut切；carried携带。根据句意可知，此处是指种植，Tea plants和grow之间是被动关系，所以该空要用被动语态，此处用动词的过去分词grown。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，在中国，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。
food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“tea is more popular than any other...except water in China”可知，除了水，茶是最受欢迎的饮料。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国，你可以很容易地找到很多茶馆，尤其是在顶级茶文化的城市。
easily容易地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；tiredly累地。根据“...especially in the top tea culture cities.”（尤其是在顶级茶文化城市）可知，找到茶馆是很容易地。故选A。
【9题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在中国传统文化中，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。
Picking挑选；producing生产；drinking喝；serving服务。根据“In traditional Chinese culture, ...tea to a guest is a sign of respect (尊重).”可知，给客人倒茶是一种尊重的表现。故选D。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。
interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根据“people believe that drinking tea every day could reduce (减少) the risk of some diseases”（人们相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的风险。）可知，是一种健康饮料。故选C。
B
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了学生们做了一些很棒的事情，来帮助遭受大火失去一切的家庭。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些建筑大约有300年的历史。
farms农场；buildings建筑物；schools学校；companies公司。根据后文“the family started to rebuild their houses and buildings”可知，此处指重建他们的房屋和建筑，所以提到的是建筑，故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于火灾，这家人失去了它们。
fire火；rainstorm暴风雨；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震。根据后文“in the fire”可知，是遭遇了火灾，故选A。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当地的公立学校的学生们听到这个糟糕的消息后都感到很伤心。
exciting令人激动的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。联系前文及常识可知，遭遇火灾是糟糕的消息，故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定帮助这家人。
forget忘记；leave离开；help帮助；refuse拒绝。根据“They decided to...the family.”和后文内容可知，他们决定帮助这家人。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：学校的校长罗宾·埃格尔和另一位老师也加入了学生们帮助这个家庭的活动。
for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Robin Egger, a head teacher at the school, ...another teacher also wanted to work with the students to help the family.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常学生们制作圣诞卡，然后在镇上卖圣诞卡来赚钱。
buy买；sell卖；burn烧；drop丢。根据“the students make Christmas cards and...the cards in town to make money”可知，学生们制作卡片然后卖卡片赚钱。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后这些钱被用于他们的期末旅行。
speech演讲；exam考试；party派对；trip旅行。根据后句“However, the students didn’t spend the money on the school trip this time.”（然而这次学生们没有把钱花在学校旅行上。）可知，此处是指学校旅行，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们把所有的钱都给了在火灾中受灾的家庭。
threw away扔掉；gave up放弃；gave away赠送；put up举起。根据句意可知，此处指他们把所有的钱都捐献给了那户人家，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一家媒体公司愿意提供帮助。
Luckily幸运地；Secondly第二；Exactly确切地；Badly坏地。根据句意可知，此处指幸运的是，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在老师、学生和公司的帮助下，这家人开始重建他们的房屋和建筑。
By通过；With有；In在里面；On在上面。with the help of“在……的帮助下”为固定搭配，故选B。
六、阅读理解
A
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【导语】本文介绍了花园传感器、充气椅子、有声书、单鳍四款产品的功能、使用方法以及产品的价格等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The special part of this machine is that it can help the environment and do yard work at the same time!”（这台机器的特别之处在于，它既能保护环境，又能做庭院工作。）可知，它的特殊之处在于它可以帮助环境，同时做庭院里的工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“It fills with air in five minutes.”（它在5分钟之内充满气）可知，一个inflatable chair充满气需要5分钟，故选A。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap! Instead of kick.”（把两只脚都放进去，进入水中，感受拍打而不是踢腿的感觉）。结合图片可知，每人需要一个monofin，所以和父母一起去则需要三个。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。比较四款产品的价格可知，soundbook的价格最高，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you want to get information of more products, please turn to Page Four of the newspaper!”（如果你想了解更多的产品信息，请翻到报纸的第四页）可知，文章来自一份报纸。故选A。
B
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A
【导语】本文主要讲罗西很喜欢听她爸爸讲睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上为爸爸讲故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Her dad always told her stories before she fell asleep.”（她爸爸总是在她入睡前给她讲故事）可知入睡前会给她讲故事。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.”（她感到悲伤，她不想让爸爸生病，她想念和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。）可知她爸爸生病了让她很悲伤。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“She felt sad. She didn’t want Dad to be sick, and she missed story time with Dad.”（她感到悲伤，她不想让爸爸生病，她想念和爸爸一起讲故事的时间。）可知是因为爸爸生病，要错过故事时间的意思，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“So Rosie told Dad a story about a panda, a tiger, and a lion.”（所以Rosie给爸爸讲了一个关于熊猫、老虎和狮子的故事）可知Rosie讲的是动物故事。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dad loved the story and he fell asleep with a smile on his face.”（爸爸很喜欢这个故事，他面带微笑睡着了。）可知Rosie的爸爸很开心。故选A。
C
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况。
【31题详解】
代词指代题。根据第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. （冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。）可知，此处It指的是“冰岛”这个国家，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.”（冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。）可知，游客们通常在夏天去观赏鲸鱼，故选B。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night.”（冬天，冰岛的人们结束日常工作后，会有不同的特别活动来度过漫长的黑夜）可知，本段主要介绍冰岛人如何度过漫长的黑夜。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”（由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短）可知，是因为有一个漫长寒冷的冬天。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季和冬季的特点，以及冰岛人的生活方式和幸福指数，所以标题应为“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”，故选D。
第二节 补全短文
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步前的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文It’s a great day for running.（今天是跑步的好日子。）和下文Be safe（要注意安全）可知这里是一些提示，E. 但你在开始跑步之前，这里有一些建议给你。符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Be safe”（要注意安全）可知，描述安全的重要性，选项B“永远记住安全第一。”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Having a rest when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.”（必要的时候休息一下会帮助你尽快恢复跑步。）可知描述必要的休息，选项C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Pick out comfortable shoes that fit your feet.”（挑选适合你脚的舒适的鞋子。这样可以防止你脚上、腿上和背部的污渍。）可知描述的是有关鞋，选项A“选择好鞋”。符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Some experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running.”（一些专家建议除了跑步外还做其他的体育活动。）可知应该是介绍其他运动，选项D“这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。”符合语境，故选D。
七、单词拼写
41. 【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：看！山上有几只绵羊。sheep“绵羊”，some修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep，故填sheep。
42. 【答案】alone
【详解】句意：我爷爷一个人独自住，但他并不感到孤独。alone“独自”，副词，修饰动词lives，指一个人居住，不强调感彩。故填alone。
43. 【答案】twice
【详解】句意：在我们学校，我们通常一天做两次眼保健操。twice“两次”，twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。
44. 【答案】hungry
【详解】句意：妈妈，我好饿。让我们一起做晚饭吧！hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填hungry。
45. 【答案】borrowed
【详解】句意：昨天我从学校图书馆借了三本关于机器人的书。borrow“借”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填borrowed。
八、短文填空
【答案】46. yourself 47. to 48. seriously 49. housework 50. goes
【导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对她的教育和影响。
【46题详解】
考查代词的用法。句意：亲爱的，你自己做吧。根据后文“Do it yourself, dear.”（你自己做）可知，妈妈让作者自己做，要用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
【47题详解】
考查介词的用法。句意：有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。根据“I decided to invite some friends...my home”可知，此处是invite sb. to sp.，意为“邀请某人去某地”为固定搭配，故填to。
【48题详解】
考查副词的用法。句意：但她严肃地说：“亲爱的，你自己做吧。”根据“But she said...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，备选词seriously“严肃地”符合语境，故填seriously。
【49题详解】
考查名词的用法。句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。根据“I often help my parents do...”可知，帮助父母做家务，do housework“做家务”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填housework。
【50题详解】
考查动词的用法。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始了解她。根据“As time...by, I begin to understand her.”可知，随着时间的流逝，开始了解妈妈，go by“流逝”，时态是一般现在时，主语是time，动词用三单。故填goes。
九、短文改错
【答案】51. a 52. was 53. songs 54. lot 55. singing
56. won 57. relaxed 58. their 59. many 60. in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有关琳达的梦想——成为一名歌手。
【51题详解】
I live in an small town. 我住在一个小镇上。small是以辅音因素开头的单词，用a，所以将an改为a。故填a。
【52题详解】
When I were 8, I could sing song in front of my class.当我8岁的时候，我可以在全班同学面前唱歌。主语是I，第一人称单数，且could为一般过去时，be动词用was，所以将were改为was。故填was。
【53题详解】
I could sing song in front of my class.我可以在全班同学面前唱歌。song表示歌曲，此处应用名词复数，所以将song改为songs。故填songs。
54题详解】
And my dear teacher Alex gave me a lots of help.我亲爱的老师亚历克斯给了我很多帮助。a lot of或者lots of“许多”，为固定搭配，所以将lots改为lot或者去掉a。故填lot或去掉a。
【55题详解】
I continued to practice sing every day.我继续每天练习唱歌。practice doing sth“练习做某事”为固定搭配，所以将sing改为singing。故填singing。
【56题详解】
I win the first prize.我得了第一名。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以将win改为won。故填won。
【57题详解】
Singing makes me feel relaxing and happy.唱歌使我感到放松和快乐。某些形容词在句中修饰物用-ing形式；修饰人用-ed形式。此处在句中修饰人，所以将relaxing改为relaxed。故填relaxed。
【58题详解】
People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice I am so proud of it because of them words.人们总是告诉我，我有一个美丽的声音，因为他们的话我很自豪。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰words，所以将them改为their。故填their。
【59题详解】
I am going to travel to China and much other countries to give concerts.我要去中国和其他很多国家开演唱会。根据countries可知，修饰可数名词复数应用many，所以将much改为many。故填many。
【60题详解】
I would like to make money to help people on need.我想赚钱来帮助有需要的人。in need“需要”，为固定搭配，所以将on改为in。故填in。
十、书面表达
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Since the “Double Reduction” policy was carried out, we have had more spare time to enjoy after-school activities. Now let me tell you how I make my spare time more meaningful.
First, we can take part in more voluntary work, such as visiting the old and chatting with them. Second, we can join different clubs because different kinds of activities can enrich our spare time. Third, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Fourth, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.
In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“How to make our spare time more meaningful ”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对下文业余时间的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参加志愿者活动、参加俱乐部、帮助父母、亲近自然”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，介绍自己的观点和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②such as例如
③different kinds of不同种类的
④make full use of充分利用
[高分句型]
①First, we can take part in more voluntary work, such as visiting the old and chatting with them. （此处用了such as来进行举例）
②In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.（let’s do sth句型）
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