2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题名师详解版 试卷

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宜宾市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语名师解析版
（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。
2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题（共两部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What hobby does the girl have
A. Reading. B. Taking pictures. C. Stamp collecting.
2. Where is Anna now
A. In the park. B. At the library. C. On the playground.
3. What is the girl writing
A. A novel. B. Her homework. C. A funny story.
4. Who did Betty buy a bag for
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
5. What’s the matter with Mike
A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What is the boy doing online
A. Reading news. B. Watching movies. C. Checking information.
7. What does the girl think of Center for Languages
A. Famous. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
9. Why does the boy need his football shoes
A. Because of the relay race. B. Because of the football game. C. Because of the basketball game.
10. Where did the boy find his football shoes
A. Under his bed. B. In his study. C. In his garden.
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When will the boy probably look for a part-time job
A. This weekend. B. During the vacation. C. At the end of this term.
12. Who will Lily go camping with
A. David. B. Tom. C. Alan.
13. How will Lily go camping
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. How does Jack like his computer course
A. It’s boring. B. It’s good. C. It’s easy.
15. What does the girl want to learn
A. To make noodles. B. To fry an egg. C. To make cakes.
16. How often does the girl have her cooking course
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How was the weather last Saturday
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. When did the students arrive at the old people’s home
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
19. What did the students do at the old people’s home
A. They sang songs. B. They told stories. C. They watched birds.
20. How did the students feel about the old people’s past stories
A. Satisfied. B. Happy. C. Moved.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies ____1____ activities. The activities should ____2____ all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also ____3____ for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and develop different interests ____4____ taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and ____5____ them from getting bored.
1. A. or B. so C. and D. but
2. A. hold B. include C. create D. collect
3. A. brave B. polite C. simple D. important
4. A. out of B. thanks to C. instead of D. according to
5. A. prevents B. advises C. organizes D. encourages
B
Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I ____6____ you so much. Would you appear in my ____7____ I really want to meet you.” To his ____8____, he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will ____9____ through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep ____10____. I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.”
“Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in ____11____ times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) ____12____ person really gave him encouragement.
“____13____, I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some ____14____. So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have ____15____ their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.”
6. A. find B. love C. help D. miss
7. A. dream B. college C. future D. house
8. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. anger
9. A. come back B. grow up C. give away D. get off
10. A. writing B. trying C. looking D. waiting
11. A. difficult B. happy C. right D. wrong
12. A. shy B. ugly C. strange D. honest
13. A. Since then B. Till now C. At last D. At first
14. A. money B. comfort C. wishes D. messages
15. A. lost B. excused C. forgotten D. depended
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
\
16. How many ways can we use to lower stress
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
17. What can we do if we feel disappointed
A We can go to bed. B. We can call our friends.
C. We can walk on the playground. D. We can write down our problems.
18. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry
A. To listen to music. B. To study hard. C. To keep a diary. D. To read our favorite books.
19. Which way can help us calm down before having a test
A. Drawing pictures. B. Learning to swim.
C. Taking deep breaths. D. Having enough sleep.
20. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. It talks about our stress. B. It tells us how to exercise.
C. It talks about our daily life. D. It tells us how to lower stress.
B
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
21. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools
A. All students. B. Foreign students. C. White and rich boys. D. White and rich girls.
22. What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2
A. Make a subject plan. B. Study and live alone.
C. Look after themselves. D. Go outside after school.
23. What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese
A. 点亮 B. 熄灯 C. 褪色 D. 减重
24. What can we learn about the school uniform
A. Boys hardly follow the rules. B. Girls only wear a white blouse.
C. Boys never wear a shirt and a tie. D. Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.
25. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What to eat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat. D. How to eat.
C
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again.
26. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand.
C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand.
27. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors
A. This year’s May Day holidays.
B. The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different products in cultural and creative shops.
28. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu
A. To buy products about pandas. B. To see the giant pandas.
C. To trade products with the Base. D. To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
29. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks.
C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C People in China Celebrated the May Day D. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our low-carbon (低碳) life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. ___31___
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. ___32___ The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution.
So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. ___33___
What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. ___34___ It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. ___35___ The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
A. As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B. It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型).
C. A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
D. The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
E. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.
非选择题
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。
36. It’s polite to k________ at the door before entering the office.
37. Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n________.
38. Spring is my favorite s________ because different kinds of flowers come out.
39. The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c________ than usual.
40. It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b________ bikes for 30 years.
41. For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise ________ /t s/.
42. When the little boy saw his mother, he ran ________ /t w dz/ her with joy.
43. Lin Tao usually ________ (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
44. Our government made some ________ (法律) to care about the left-behind kids.
45. Tina is trying to develop the ________ (习惯) of reading English aloud every day.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
School gardening ____46____ (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are ____47____ (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way ____48____ learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at ____49____ (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance ____50____ (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening ____51____ (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the ____52____ (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be ____53____ (give) in the community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is ____54____ important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, _____55_____ also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.”
第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
____56____ Chinese Clothing
Hanfu In the past Han people ____57____ Hanfu.
In recent years It has been ____58____ more greatly.
____59____ In the 1920s It became popular but was wide.
In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.
The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese ____60____ wear it when going to important events.
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Moore来信希望了解你的家乡宜宾的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下面的内容。
注意：
1. 词数：100词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 参考词汇：places of interest 名胜古迹；hot pot 火锅；economy 经济
Dear Moore,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin. Now let me tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
详解答案
第一部分 听 答案略。
第二部分 读
第一节 完形填空
A
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生有必要进行一些课外活动，但是要保持学习和这些活动的平衡。
【1题详解】
考查连词。句意：计划他们课后活动的最好方法是确保他们在学习和活动之间保持良好的平衡。
or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。between...and“在……和……之间”为固定搭配。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词。句意：活动应该包括各种各样的运动。
hold举行；include包括；create创造；collect收集。根据“all kinds of sports”（各种各样的运动）可知这些活动要包括运动。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学生们把他们的活动混合起来也很重要。
brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“mix up their activities”（把他们的活动混合起来）可知把这些活动混合起来也很重要。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查短语。句意：他们应该尝试寻找新的活动，培养不同的兴趣，而不是每天都参加同一项活动。
out of从……里面（走出）；thanks to幸亏；instead of而不是；according to根据。根据“develop different interests...taking part in the same activity every day”（培养不同的兴趣……每天参加同样的活动）可知要有不同的兴趣，而不是每天参加同样的活动。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词。句意：这有助于学生保持活跃，防止他们感到无聊。
prevents防止；advises建议；organizes组织；encourages鼓励。根据“them from getting bored.”（他们感到无聊）可知是防止他们感到无聊。故选A。
B
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太想你了。
find发现；love爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“I miss you, too”（我也想念你）可知是想念父亲。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会出现在我的梦里吗？
dream梦；college大学；future未来；house房子。根据“Would you appear in my...”及常识可知，他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。
joy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“he received a ‘reply’”（他收到了一条回复）可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会在失败中成长。
come back回来；grow up长大；give away捐赠；get off下车。根据“through failures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动名词辨析。句意：振作起来，继续努力。
writing写；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheer yourself up and keep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。
【11题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。
difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“People need love and care, especially in...times of their life”和常识可知，在困难时期，人们更需要爱和关怀。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。
shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。根据“person really gave him encouragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。
since then从那时起；till now到现在为止；at last最后；at first首先。根据“I thought someone had sent a wrong message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。
money钱；comfort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“the sender must be in trouble and need some”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。
lost丢失；excused原谅；forgotten忘记；depended依靠。根据“their parents will miss them more than usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。
第二节 阅读理解
A
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一框中Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.（写日记是放松的好方法）；第二框中If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.（如果我们生气，音乐会对我们的感情产生奇妙的影响）；第三框中When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.（当我们在考试前感到紧张或不安时，做几次深呼吸）；第四框中Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds.（充足的睡眠有助于我们保持头脑清醒）；第五框中Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle.（事实上，我们减轻压力的最重要的方法是拥有健康的生活方式）可知，文章一共提到了五个方法来减轻压力。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一框中“When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. ”（当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。）可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以把我们的问题写下来。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二框中“If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.”（如果我们生气，音乐会对我们的感情产生奇妙的影响。当我们感到悲伤时，它会让我们的心充满温暖）可知，如果我们感到悲伤或者愤怒，我们可以选择听音乐。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三框中“When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.”（当我们在考试前感到紧张或不安时，做几次深呼吸）可知，深呼吸可以帮助我们在考试前冷静下来。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了减轻压力的办法。所以这段话的大意是告诉我们如何减轻压力，故选D。
B
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.”（最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。）可知，富有的白人男孩能在最早的寄宿学校学习。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Each student has his or her subject plan.”（每个学生都有自己的科目计划。）可知，寄宿学校的学生应该制定科目计划。故选A。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Most boarding schools have a light out time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.”（大多数寄宿学校有……的时间。到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了）可猜测出，此处画线部分意为“熄灯”。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt.”（男孩通常穿衬衫和打领带，女孩穿白色上衣，有时也打领带和穿裙子。）可知，女孩们有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。
C
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games.”可知，在2022年北京冬季奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hua Hua ...has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly.”可知，花花因为不会爬树，又很友好，而受参观者的欢迎。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知，许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知，有关熊猫的产品涉及衣服、鞋子、帽子和饲料种子。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看大熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，因此，选项D“花花促进了大熊猫经济”作为标题最合适。故选D。
第三节 阅读填空
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. F
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京为保护环境所做的努力。
【31题详解】
根据前句“It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality.”（它在改善北京空气质量方面发挥着关键作用。）可知此处继续介绍参加环境保护的好处，选项B“这也有利于北京的低碳转型”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据前句“the government started a ‘No Car Day’ activity.”（政府发起了无车日活动。）可知此处继续介绍这个活动，选项E“该活动要求人们每月有一天停止开车”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据前句“Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented.”（已经防止了近10万吨的二氧化碳排放。）可知近10万吨二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空气质量变好，选项A“因此，北京的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据前句“a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat.”（这个小程序于2021年在北京通过微信推出。）可知此处介绍这个项目，选项D“该项目是关于个人二氧化碳排放的”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据前句“living a low-carbon lifestyle”（低碳生活）以及后句“The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.”（这些积分可以兑换地铁票，也可以用来支付共享单车的费用。）可知此处介绍这种生活方式都有什么，选项F“这种生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和骑共享单车”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 写
第一节 单词填空
36. 【答案】(k)nock
【详解】句意：在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据句意和常识可知，进门之前要敲门，knock“敲”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)nock。
37. 【答案】(n)ature
【详解】句意：爬山是一个亲近自然的好方法。根据“Climbing mountains”及首字母n可知，此处应指亲近自然，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。
38.【答案】(s)eason
【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花。根据“Spring”及常识可知，春天是一个季节，season“季节”，此处用名词原形。故填(s)eason。
39. 【答案】(c)heaply
【详解】句意：那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据句意可知，钢笔在打折，因此比平时便宜，修饰动词buy，此处用副词的比较级more cheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
40.【答案】(b)roken
【详解】句意：据报道，一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年。根据句意及常识可知，是修理坏的自行车，修饰名词用形容词，broken“坏的”。故填(b)roken。
41.【答案】choice
【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，为梦想而努力是一个明智的选择。根据音标可知，此处是单词choice“选择”。故填choice。
42. 【答案】towards
【详解】句意：当小男孩看到他的母亲时，他高兴地向她跑去。根据句意及音标可知，此处是单词towards“朝向”。故填towards。
43.【答案】folds
【详解】句意：林涛每天早上起床后通常叠被子。“折叠”fold，根据“usually”及“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语Lin Tao第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故填folds。
44.【答案】laws
【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来照顾留守儿童。some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，laws“法律”为可数名词。故填laws。
45. 【答案】habit
【详解】句意：Tina正在努力养成每天大声朗读英语的习惯。习惯：habit，此处用名词原形。故填habit。
第二节 语法填空
【答案】46. is 47. excited 48. of 49. their 50. to move
51. seriously 52. beginning 53. given 54. an 55. but
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校园艺现在很受欢迎，家长和老师都很喜欢实践课程，学生也很喜欢园艺课。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：校园园艺现在很受欢迎。根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语School gardening为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学生们也对园艺课感到兴奋不已。be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些课程给了他们一种新的学习方式，帮助他们放松。根据“a new way”和“learning”可知此处应用a way of doing sth表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：孩子们不必整天坐在书桌前。desks为名词，其前应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词desks。故填their。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：此外，他们有机会到外面去，把手弄脏。根据“have a chance”可知此处应用动词短语have a chance to do sth表示“有做……的机会”，动词move的不定式为to move。故填to move。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：老师要求学生认真对待园艺。根据“take gardening”可知此处用动词短语take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”，副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。
【52题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词，动词begin的名词为beginning。故填beginning。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，有些学校没有足够的空间建花园，所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。根据“the lessons can be”可知主语the lessons与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其谓语结构为：can be+过去分词，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：园艺是一个重要的项目。根据“important project”可知project为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。
【55题详解】
考查连词。句意：它不仅让学生知道我们的食物来自哪里，而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据“not only”和“also”可知此处应用not only…but also…来表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
第三节 信息归纳
【答案】56. Traditional 57. created 58. enjoyed 59. Qipao 60. leaders
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国的传统服装，包括汉服、旗袍和中山装。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“In China, when it comes to traditional clothing.”（在中国，说到传统服装。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。
【57题详解】
根据第一段“Hanfu was first created for Han people.”（汉服最初是为汉人创造的。）可知，此处表示汉人创造了汉服，表示过去某个时刻的动作，用一般过去时，create的一般过去时是created。故填created。
【58题详解】
根据第一段“Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.”（汉服近年来越来越受欢迎。）可知此处表示喜欢，汉服作主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，句子结构：主语+have/has+been done+其他。故填enjoyed。
【59题详解】
根据第二段“Qipao became popular in the 1920s.”（旗袍在20世纪20年代开始流行。）可知，此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。
【60题详解】
根据“Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.”（虽然现在其他种类的服装已经取代了它的位置，但是中国领导人在出席活动时仍然穿着它。）可知此处填领导人，leader，名词复数形式表示一类人。故填leaders。
第四节 书面表达
【答案】例文：
Dear Moore,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You wanted to know something about my hometown Yibin. Now let me tell you.
Yibin, located in the south of Sichuan Province, is the first city of the Yangtze River. There are many places of interest in Yibin, such as Lizhuang Ancient Town, Bamboo Sea and so on. There are plenty of foods such as hot noodles and hot pot. Yibin’s economy is developing rapidly. People’s lives are getting better and better. I love Yibin very much.
Would you like to visit Yibin this summer I’ll be your guide. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中所包含的要点，写回信介绍自己的家乡宜宾。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出信件的主题；
第二步，具体介绍家乡宜宾并表达自己的感受；
第三步，收尾，邀请对方来宜宾玩。
[亮点词汇]
①located in位于
②place of interest 名胜古迹
③look forward to期待，盼望
④ and so on 等等
[高分句型]
①There are many places of interest in Yibin, such as Lizhuang Ancient Town, Bamboo Sea and so on.（There be句型）
②Would you like to visit Yibin this summer （表示邀请的常用句型）
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