2023年云南省中考英语真题名师详解版 试卷
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023年云南省中考英语真题名师详解版 试卷 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 338.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-21 13:57:56 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷名师解析版
(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
4. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
6. China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
7. —Where is your brother
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
8. — ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear
9. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
10. —Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green ____11____ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake ____12____ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city ____13____ a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My ____14____ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He ____15____ a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a ____16____ way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ____17____ she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she ____18____ made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to ____19____ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her ____20____ cake.
11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon
12. A. about B. with C. into D. at
13. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started
14. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor
15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws
16. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder
17. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After
18. A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly
19. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up
20. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
21. The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
22. It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
23. The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
24. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
25. The text comes from a sports magazine.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
26. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club
A. Your parents. B. Your teachers.
C. Your friends. D. Your classmates.
27. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club.
28. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. There will be a big show in the photography club.
B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
30. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation
A. To use mobile phones.
B. To spend time on computers.
C. To stay at home and watch TV.
D. To develop new interests and hobbies.
B
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education ”
“My parents.” The young man replied.
“Where do they work ”
“They work as clothes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes ”
“Never.”
“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”
The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house ” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.”
31. Why did the young man meet the manager
A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information.
32. What did the young man’s parents do
A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners.
C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers.
33. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home
A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents.
C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands.
34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A. The young man got the job.
B. The young man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the young man.
D. The manager was angry with the young man.
35. What does the text mainly tell us
A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company.
C
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
36. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
37. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶
38. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly
① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①
39. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks
A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth.
C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.
40. What can be the best title for the text
A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives
C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies
第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start ___41___
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___42___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
___43___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___44___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆___45___
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. —How often do you go to the movies
—About ________ a month. (one)
47. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ do we need (tomato)
48. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________ body and mind. (health)
49. Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good ________. (listen)
50. Good ideas sometimes start with a ________ silly question. (real)
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. What a wonderful ________ it was! Many young people were crazy about it. (足球赛)
52. A water park is a great place to have fun ________. (在周末)
53. Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to ________ the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)
54. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for ________. (好运)
55. It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ________ themselves. (照顾)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
56. Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空
1. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“The boy is from Yunnan”（这个男孩来自云南）可知，是指男孩的名字，单数，应用his，故选A。
2. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，Mike。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。
考查介词的用法。at后跟具体时刻； in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日，指的是具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选C。
3. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。
考查情态动词的用法。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”及常识可知，飞机起飞时不能使用手机，因此此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。
4. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。
考查连词词义辨析。and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表并列）；so因此（表结果）。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”及常识可知，离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
6. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。
考查最高级的用法。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，是固定表达，故选D。
7. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother ”以及“Look!”可知，此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be doing，故选C。
8. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。
考查动词的时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。
9. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词的用法。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
10. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。根据“Do you know... ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是询问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
第二节 完形填空
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈为了支持回收计划，利用西瓜皮做出了绿色蛋糕，并且获得了家人和朋友们的喜爱的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据下文“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知，此处指作者的妈妈带了一个绿色的蛋糕去上班。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据下文的“a new recycling program”及语境可知，此处指作者所在的城市发起了一个新的回收利用计划。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据下文“My father especially loves watermelons.”及语境可知，此处指作者的家人喜欢吃水果。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据上文“My father especially loves watermelons”及下文中的“eating melons”可知，作者的爸爸特别喜欢西瓜，因此他在夏天会吃很多西瓜。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据上文“The skin always ends up in the rubbish.”、下文中的“my mom doesn’t need to... the heavy waste from eating melons”及语境可知，此处指妈妈找了一个更好的方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：把它们搅拌之后，她得到了一整杯绿色的西瓜汁。
Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据语境可知，此处指作者的妈妈用搅拌器搅了它们之后，就得到了一整杯绿色的西瓜汁。after 在……之后符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据语境可知，作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃西瓜后产生的严重浪费了。
look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据语境可知，作者妈妈成功地利用西瓜皮做成了绿色蛋糕以后，她再也不用担心吃西瓜产生的严重的浪费了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据语境可知，作者的妈妈用西瓜皮做的绿色蛋糕十分特别。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F
【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service.”（自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。）可知，中老铁路跨境客运业务于2023年2月开通是错误的。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“...10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.”（昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时）可知乘客坐跨境列车从昆明到万象需要十个半小时。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.”（抵达昆明后，游客可以参观石林、滇池和斗南花市。）可知第二段介绍了昆明的三个旅游景点。故选T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。故选T。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开始了跨境客运服务。该铁路起点为中国云南省的昆明市，途径玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和中国边境城镇磨憨，然后经过波腾、琅勃拉邦、万荣再到老挝首都万象，可知，文章来自一本体育杂志是错误的。故选F。
第二节
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【导语】本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间学生可以参加的四个俱乐部。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.”（最后会有一个大节目，你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演。）可知，父母会被邀请到舞蹈俱乐部去观看舞蹈表演。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. ”（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品尝自己做的美味食物。）可知，在烹饪俱乐部你可以学习做美味的食物。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.”（会员每周五上午9点到11点上课。）可知，摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“ If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club.”（如果你有兴趣提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，你不能错过国际象棋俱乐部。）可知，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies ”（你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？）可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。
B
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”（一个成绩优异的年轻人想在一家大公司找到一份工作，他去见了经理进行面试。）可知是因为年轻人与经理见面，是为了找一份工作。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”（他们的工作是洗衣服。）可知，年轻人的父母是洗衣服的。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”（现在回家去给你的父母洗手，然后明天早上来见我。）可知，经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’”(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added,“Now I know what appreciation is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family. ”（他含着眼泪告诉经理他所做的一切。并补充说：“现在我知道什么是感激了。没有我的父母，就不会有今天的我……通过帮助我的父母，我意识到他们为我做了多少。我也意识到帮助家人的重要性和价值。”）结合上文，可知本文主要通过年轻人面试的故事。告诉我们应该学会感恩。故选B。
C
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫世界中的奇妙之处，以蝴蝶为例，介绍了蝴蝶从卵到成为飞行昆虫的过程。文章从卵、毛毛虫、蛹、成蝶四个阶段详细描述了蝴蝶的生长发育过程。文章强调了大自然的神奇和美丽，鼓励人们多去探索自然世界，发现其中的美妙之处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.(以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”（很难相信这颗蛋会在几天之内变成完全不同的东西。它变成了会走路的昆虫。这种昆虫叫……）可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”，画线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg”（一开始，雌蝴蝶下一个小小的彩色的蛋）；“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”（它变成了会走路的昆虫。这种昆虫叫毛毛虫。）；“This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.”（这个阶段被称为蛹阶段。）；“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.（一段时间后，保护层破裂，一只湿的、虚弱的蝴蝶出现了。）”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”（一段时间后，保护层破裂，一只湿的、虚弱的蝴蝶出现了。它现在有六条腿。一个嘴巴，眼镜和翅膀。）可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。
第三节
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
【答案】41. F 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择好书的几条建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start ”可知此处是承上启下，引出下文的建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据本段小标题“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) ”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. 【答案】once
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。根据问句可知，How often是对频率提问，空处是指“一月一次”，需用once表示“一次”。故填once。
47. 【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，how many后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。
48. 【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须要有一个健康的身心。根据语境可知，此处表示健康的身体，空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
49. 【答案】listener
【详解】句意：Amy是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的倾听者。根据“She’s always there to be a good...”可知是成为好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”；冠词a后跟可数名词单数。故填listener。
50. 【答案】really
【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really，故填really。
第二节
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. 【答案】soccer game
【详解】句意：多么精彩的足球比赛啊！许多年轻人为之疯狂。soccer game“足球赛”，名词短语，结合a可知此处应用可数名词单数，故填soccer game。
52. 【答案】on the weekend/at the weekend
【详解】句意：水上公园是周末娱乐的好地方。at/on the weekend“在周末”，是固定短语。故填at/on the weekend。
53.【答案】cheer up
【详解】句意：刘梅经常做志愿者，为医院里生病的人加油打气。cheer up“使振作起来”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，此时动词cheer用原形。故填cheer up。
54. 【答案】good luck
【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常在窗户上贴剪纸，象征着吉祥如意。根据句意及常识可知，此处是指为了好运，即for good luck。故填good luck。
55. 【答案】look after/care for/take care of
【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。look after=care for=take care of表示“照顾”；空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填look after/care for/take care of。
第三节 书面表达
【答案】例文
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Cycling is one of my favorite sports.
It always makes me relaxed and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colorful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and refreshed at once.
What an enjoyment of cycling it is! I enjoy my life by doing sports.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动；
第二步，具体阐述自己运动经历；
第三步，最后总结全文，通过运动可以享受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①get close to接近
②far from远离
[高分句型]
①Cycling is one of my favorite sports. （动名词作主语）
②Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③What an enjoyment of cycling it is! （感叹句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2023年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷名师解析版
(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
—Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
4. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on
6. China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest
7. —Where is your brother
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
8. — ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear
9. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
10. —Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green ____11____ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake ____12____ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
The story goes back a few weeks. Our city ____13____ a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
My ____14____ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He ____15____ a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
After a lot of thinking, my mom found a ____16____ way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ____17____ she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she ____18____ made her delicious GREEN cake.
What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to ____19____ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her ____20____ cake.
11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon
12. A. about B. with C. into D. at
13. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started
14. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor
15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws
16. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder
17. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After
18. A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly
19. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up
20. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service. The railway starts in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and runs south through Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the border town of Mohan in China. Then, it goes through Boten, Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane, the capital of Laos. Now, it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu’er, 3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna, 10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China-Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich cultures along the line. On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car. Starting from Xishuangbanna Station, visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos, traveling by China-Laos Railway will be a great choice.
21. The cross-border passenger service of the China-Laos Railway started in February, 2023.
22. It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross-border train.
23. The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
24. After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
25. The text comes from a sports magazine.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones Stay at home and watch TV Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies
DANCE CLUB Like to dance Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.
COOKING CLUB Can you cook No Do you like cooking Yes Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.
CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.
26. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club
A. Your parents. B. Your teachers.
C. Your friends. D. Your classmates.
27. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join
A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club.
28. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. There will be a big show in the photography club.
B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.
30. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation
A. To use mobile phones.
B. To spend time on computers.
C. To stay at home and watch TV.
D. To develop new interests and hobbies.
B
A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education ”
“My parents.” The young man replied.
“Where do they work ”
“They work as clothes cleaners.”
Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes ”
“Never.”
“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”
The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.
The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house ” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.”
The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.”
31. Why did the young man meet the manager
A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information.
32. What did the young man’s parents do
A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners.
C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers.
33. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home
A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents.
C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands.
34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A. The young man got the job.
B. The young man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the young man.
D. The manager was angry with the young man.
35. What does the text mainly tell us
A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company.
C
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
36. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
37. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶
38. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly
① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.
③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①
39. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks
A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth.
C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.
40. What can be the best title for the text
A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives
C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies
第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start ___41___
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! ___42___ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
___43___ You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ___44___ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆___45___
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. They are cool book brains.
C. You can also read reviews online.
D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E. Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G. Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. —How often do you go to the movies
—About ________ a month. (one)
47. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ do we need (tomato)
48. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________ body and mind. (health)
49. Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good ________. (listen)
50. Good ideas sometimes start with a ________ silly question. (real)
第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. What a wonderful ________ it was! Many young people were crazy about it. (足球赛)
52. A water park is a great place to have fun ________. (在周末)
53. Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to ________ the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)
54. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for ________. (好运)
55. It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ________ themselves. (照顾)
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
56. Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空
1. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“The boy is from Yunnan”（这个男孩来自云南）可知，是指男孩的名字，单数，应用his，故选A。
2. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，Mike。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。
考查介词的用法。at后跟具体时刻； in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日，指的是具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选C。
3. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。
考查情态动词的用法。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”及常识可知，飞机起飞时不能使用手机，因此此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。
4. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。
考查连词词义辨析。and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表并列）；so因此（表结果）。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”及常识可知，离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。
6. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。
考查最高级的用法。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，是固定表达，故选D。
7. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother ”以及“Look!”可知，此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be doing，故选C。
8. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。
考查动词的时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。
9. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词的用法。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
10. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。根据“Do you know... ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是询问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
第二节 完形填空
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈为了支持回收计划，利用西瓜皮做出了绿色蛋糕，并且获得了家人和朋友们的喜爱的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。
cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据下文“At lunch, she shared the cake...”可知，此处指作者的妈妈带了一个绿色的蛋糕去上班。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。
about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。
refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据下文的“a new recycling program”及语境可知，此处指作者所在的城市发起了一个新的回收利用计划。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。
neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据下文“My father especially loves watermelons.”及语境可知，此处指作者的家人喜欢吃水果。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他夏天吃了很多。
makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据上文“My father especially loves watermelons”及下文中的“eating melons”可知，作者的爸爸特别喜欢西瓜，因此他在夏天会吃很多西瓜。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据上文“The skin always ends up in the rubbish.”、下文中的“my mom doesn’t need to... the heavy waste from eating melons”及语境可知，此处指妈妈找了一个更好的方法来利用所有的西瓜皮。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：把它们搅拌之后，她得到了一整杯绿色的西瓜汁。
Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据语境可知，此处指作者的妈妈用搅拌器搅了它们之后，就得到了一整杯绿色的西瓜汁。after 在……之后符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。
carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据语境可知，作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃西瓜后产生的严重浪费了。
look up查阅；worry about担心；give out分发；put up张贴。根据语境可知，作者妈妈成功地利用西瓜皮做成了绿色蛋糕以后，她再也不用担心吃西瓜产生的严重的浪费了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。
terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据语境可知，作者的妈妈用西瓜皮做的绿色蛋糕十分特别。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)
第一节
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F
【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since April 13, 2023, the China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) has started cross-border (跨境的) passenger service.”（自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。）可知，中老铁路跨境客运业务于2023年2月开通是错误的。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“...10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.”（昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时）可知乘客坐跨境列车从昆明到万象需要十个半小时。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.”（抵达昆明后，游客可以参观石林、滇池和斗南花市。）可知第二段介绍了昆明的三个旅游景点。故选T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After getting off at Pu’er Station, tourists can experience the ancient tea-horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。故选T。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开始了跨境客运服务。该铁路起点为中国云南省的昆明市，途径玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和中国边境城镇磨憨，然后经过波腾、琅勃拉邦、万荣再到老挝首都万象，可知，文章来自一本体育杂志是错误的。故选F。
第二节
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【导语】本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间学生可以参加的四个俱乐部。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.”（最后会有一个大节目，你的父母会被邀请来观看你的精彩表演。）可知，父母会被邀请到舞蹈俱乐部去观看舞蹈表演。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. ”（然后你可以和你的伙伴一起品尝自己做的美味食物。）可知，在烹饪俱乐部你可以学习做美味的食物。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.”（会员每周五上午9点到11点上课。）可知，摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“ If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club.”（如果你有兴趣提高你的创造力和解决问题的能力，你不能错过国际象棋俱乐部。）可知，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies ”（你为什么不加入以下的一个俱乐部来发展你的新兴趣和爱好呢？）可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。
B
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”（一个成绩优异的年轻人想在一家大公司找到一份工作，他去见了经理进行面试。）可知是因为年轻人与经理见面，是为了找一份工作。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”（他们的工作是洗衣服。）可知，年轻人的父母是洗衣服的。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”（现在回家去给你的父母洗手，然后明天早上来见我。）可知，经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’”(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added,“Now I know what appreciation is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family. ”（他含着眼泪告诉经理他所做的一切。并补充说：“现在我知道什么是感激了。没有我的父母，就不会有今天的我……通过帮助我的父母，我意识到他们为我做了多少。我也意识到帮助家人的重要性和价值。”）结合上文，可知本文主要通过年轻人面试的故事。告诉我们应该学会感恩。故选B。
C
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫世界中的奇妙之处，以蝴蝶为例，介绍了蝴蝶从卵到成为飞行昆虫的过程。文章从卵、毛毛虫、蛹、成蝶四个阶段详细描述了蝴蝶的生长发育过程。文章强调了大自然的神奇和美丽，鼓励人们多去探索自然世界，发现其中的美妙之处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.(以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”（很难相信这颗蛋会在几天之内变成完全不同的东西。它变成了会走路的昆虫。这种昆虫叫……）可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”，画线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg”（一开始，雌蝴蝶下一个小小的彩色的蛋）；“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”（它变成了会走路的昆虫。这种昆虫叫毛毛虫。）；“This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.”（这个阶段被称为蛹阶段。）；“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.（一段时间后，保护层破裂，一只湿的、虚弱的蝴蝶出现了。）”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”（一段时间后，保护层破裂，一只湿的、虚弱的蝴蝶出现了。它现在有六条腿。一个嘴巴，眼镜和翅膀。）可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。
第三节
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
【答案】41. F 42. B 43. E 44. C 45. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择好书的几条建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start ”可知此处是承上启下，引出下文的建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据本段小标题“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) ”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分)
第一节
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. 【答案】once
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。根据问句可知，How often是对频率提问，空处是指“一月一次”，需用once表示“一次”。故填once。
47. 【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，how many后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。
48. 【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须要有一个健康的身心。根据语境可知，此处表示健康的身体，空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
49. 【答案】listener
【详解】句意：Amy是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的倾听者。根据“She’s always there to be a good...”可知是成为好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”；冠词a后跟可数名词单数。故填listener。
50. 【答案】really
【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really，故填really。
第二节
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. 【答案】soccer game
【详解】句意：多么精彩的足球比赛啊！许多年轻人为之疯狂。soccer game“足球赛”，名词短语，结合a可知此处应用可数名词单数，故填soccer game。
52. 【答案】on the weekend/at the weekend
【详解】句意：水上公园是周末娱乐的好地方。at/on the weekend“在周末”，是固定短语。故填at/on the weekend。
53.【答案】cheer up
【详解】句意：刘梅经常做志愿者，为医院里生病的人加油打气。cheer up“使振作起来”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，此时动词cheer用原形。故填cheer up。
54. 【答案】good luck
【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常在窗户上贴剪纸，象征着吉祥如意。根据句意及常识可知，此处是指为了好运，即for good luck。故填good luck。
55. 【答案】look after/care for/take care of
【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。look after=care for=take care of表示“照顾”；空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填look after/care for/take care of。
第三节 书面表达
【答案】例文
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Cycling is one of my favorite sports.
It always makes me relaxed and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colorful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and refreshed at once.
What an enjoyment of cycling it is! I enjoy my life by doing sports.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动；
第二步，具体阐述自己运动经历；
第三步，最后总结全文，通过运动可以享受生活。
[亮点词汇]
①get close to接近
②far from远离
[高分句型]
①Cycling is one of my favorite sports. （动名词作主语）
②Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③What an enjoyment of cycling it is! （感叹句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录