2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题名师详解版 试卷
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| 名称 | 2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题名师详解版 试卷 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023年新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷名师解析版
1.听力共30分.A.听音选图共5分.根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
B.情景反应本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分.听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
2.A.No problem.
B.Yes,I am.
C.On Bridge Street.
3.A.Sounds good.
B.I’m fine.
C.You’re welcome.
4.A.Never mind.
B.No.thanks.
C.It sells well.
5.A.No,he didn’t.
B.Here you are.
C.Have a good time.
6.A.That’s for sure.
B.I was playing the piano.
C.She needs help.
C.对话理解本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7.How’s the weather today
A.It’s rainy.
B.It’s snowy.
C.It’s sunny.
8.Where did Frank go yesterday
A.The hotel.
B.The hospital.
C.The cinema.
9.What kind of music does Tom like best
A.Folk music.
B.Pop music.
C.Rock music.
10.What will Scott do tonight
A.Prepare for a speech.
B.Go to a concert.
C.Watch TV.
11.How did Rick get to Shanghai
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.短文理解共10分.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
12.1.Who was the man talking to in the morning
A.His son.
B.His family doctor.
C.His mother.
2.When did the man begin to test his wife's hearing
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
3.Why did the man move closer to his wife
A.He didn’t hear her answer.
B.He wanted to see her clearly.
C.He loved her.
4.How many times had the man’s wife answered his question
A.Nine.
B.Ten.
C.Eleven.
5.What would they have for dinner
A.Carrots and beef.
B.Meat and rice.
C.Noodles and vegetables.
第二部分 语言知识运用 满分10分
Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
A _____1_____ Where is my hat _____2_____ How was your school trip _____3_____ Could I have some snacks _____4_____ What club does she want to join _____5_____ Whose dictionary is that B A. Sure, you can. B. It’s mine. C. It’s on the sofa. D. It was wonderful. E. The swimming club.
Ⅲ.单项选择本题共10小题,每小题 1分,共10分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
6. —Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A. the；/ B. the；a C. an；the D. an；/
7. —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
8. —What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
9. ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
10. Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A. central B. traditional
C. musical D. national
11. The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A. has been successful B. is successful
C. was successful D. will be successful
12. —If we don’t go in the right direction, we’ll get lost ___________ .
—Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.
A. lately B. quietly
C. easily D. differently
13. Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A. that B. those C. which D. /
14. —Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A. can be found B. can find
C. must be found D. must find
15. —Do you know ___________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. why pepper was planted in China
B. what pepper was used for in China
C. when pepper was discovered in China
D. how pepper was introduced to China
Ⅳ.完形填空共10分.
根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some ____16____ picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped ____17____ and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I ____18____ a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One ____19____ day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. ____20____, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ____21____, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ____22____ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know this world’s problems sometimes seem ____23____, but how can we solve them The ____24____ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being ____25____ can make this colorful world even better.
16. A. children B. drivers C. volunteers D. policemen
17. A. driving B. walking C. running D. riding
18. A. talked about B. wrote down C. looked for D. thought of
19.A. autumn B. winter C. spring D. summer
20. A. Normally B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Actually
21. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried
22. A. stopped B. danced C. waited D. moved
23. A. useful B. simple C. hard D. possible
24. A. story B. truth C. news D. class
25. A. busy B. polite C. lazy D. kind
V、阅读理解共40分。根据短文内容,判断下而各小题的正T误F。
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why There was the light of snow outside.
Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
26. Che Yin could study from day to night. ________
27. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. ________
28. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. ________
29. Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. ________
30. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. ________
根据表格内容,在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows You might be the next person who can and will change the world!
New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing.
New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子). So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She also given them away to homeless people all over Wales.
New Armor He Yanhong a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲). It looked many and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things.
New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.
31. Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine ________
A. Koffi.
B. He Yanhong.
C. Alyssa.
D. Remya Jose.
32. What’s the order of making the blankets ________
a.sticking chip bags together.
b.washing chip bags.
c.opening chip bags.
d.collecting chip bags.
A. d→c→b→a
B. a→b→c→d
C. b→a→c→d
D. c→a→b→d
33. Where does He Yanhong come from ________
A. Africa.
B. Chengdu.
C. India.
D. Wales.
34. Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones ________
A. To get some exercise.
B. To make money as much as possible.
C. To help homeless people.
D. To help people pay more attention to recycling.
35. Where is the text probably from ________
A. A story book.
B. A newspaper.
C.A novel.
D. A guidebook.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on.
As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said.
36. How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26 ________
A. More than 3,000.
B. More than 30,000.
C. More than 300,000.
D. More than 3,000,000.
37. Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run ________
A. He wanted to help more runners.
B. He had nothing to do but run.
C. His father wanted him to do so.
D. He trained in preparation for the race.
38. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2 ________
A. 想象力 B. 创造力
C. 忍耐力 D. 自控力
39. What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end ________
A. The people’s support.
B. The finish line.
C. Other runners’ help.
D. The hard things.
40. What is the best title for the text ________
A. The Meaning of Marathon.
B. The History of Marathon.
C. Runners from China.
D. Hope for the Future.
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
What color of wearing may make our day cheerful Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. ____41____ So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this
____42____This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. ____43____ Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. ____44____ Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. ____45____
Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study.
A. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.
B. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes.
C. Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain.
D. Green has also been found to help people relax.
E. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games.
VI.词汇共10分.
A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46. To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i________ of driving.
47. Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M_________.
48. I have a memory like an elephant and I never f_________ anything.
49. There is no other food that is as s________ as nang in Xinjiang.
50. My mother always gets up e_________ to cook breakfast for me.
B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
51. The skiing _________ (明星) Xu Mengtao’s experience is an inspiration to us all.
52. In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting ___________ (我们自己).
53. The first “forest library” provides readers with a ________ (机会) to read in a natural environment.
54. Many Zhuang people ___________ (唱) songs while walking, farming and doing housework.
55. Ren Xiaorong, a new ___________ (成员) of the People’s Daily, is a woman AI host.
Ⅶ.完成句子本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
56. 特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous ________ ________ its unique layout of “Bagua”.
57. 使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
58. My father takes me to the Old People’s Home once a month. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ does your father take you to the Old People’s Home
59. I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you _________ paper cutting from your teacher
60. Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream. (改为同义句)
Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream ____________ .
Ⅷ.英语口语共5分。
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
Two friends are talking on the phone.
A: Hello, Mike speaking.
B: Hi, _______61_______. How is it going
A: Not bad, Laura. _______62_______
B: I am writing a report about the future jobs.
A: Sounds interesting! _______63_______ when you grow up
B: I want to be a doctor in the future.
A: Great! _______64_______ this job
B: I think it is difficult but meaningful.
A: I agree. I believe you can make it.
B: _______65_______.
A: You’re welcome. See you then!
B: See you!
IX. 短文填空共10分。
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
us if in back touched difficulty all fourth anywhere teach
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province ____66____ the southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the ____67____ he faces at school.
Zhu carries Zhong on his ____68____, walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once ____69____ he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the ____70____ grade in primary school. They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime ____71____ at school.
With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in ____72____ his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes ____73____ better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story ____74____ their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also ____75____ many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends.
X. 书面表达 15分。
76. 每个人的成长，都经历过很多次尝试，有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以“My First Try”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你成长中的第一次尝试。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Try
When it comes to the topic of “My First Try”,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第一部分答案略
第二部分 语言知识运用满分10分.
Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
【1题详解】
根据“Where is my hat ”（我的帽子在哪里）可知，询问帽子在哪里。选项C“它在沙发上。”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“How was your school trip ”（你的学校旅行怎么样？）可知，询问学校旅行怎么样。选项D“太棒了。”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“Could I have some snacks ”（我可以吃一些零食吗？）可知，询问是否可以吃点零食。选项A“当然，可以。”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“What club does she want to join ”（你想加入什么俱乐部？）可知，询问她想加入什么俱乐部。选项E“游泳俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“Whose dictionary is that ”（这是谁的字典？）可知，询问是谁的字典。选项B“是我的。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.单项选择
6.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——有啊，在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上，她付出了所有的努力。
考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知，优秀的飞行员徐枫灿，“excellent pilot”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“way to growing into a real pilot”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。
7. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jack，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——都可以。我有空。
考查不定代词的用法。all全部（三者及三者以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“ today or tomorrow ”可知是指两者，再结合回答“I am available.”（我有空）可知今天和明天都可以，应用both（两者都），故选B。
8.【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为训犬师应该具备什么能力？——我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give out分发；give back还回来；give up放弃。根据“he should be responsible and never”可知，他应该有责任感，并且不轻易放弃。故选D。
9. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词词义辨析。central中央的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的；national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”和常识可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
11【答案】A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
12. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路。——确实。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。
考查副词词义辨析。lately近来；quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“If we don’t go in the right direction” 可知，走的方向不对的话是会容易迷路的，故选C。
13.【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；those那些，指示代词；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；/不填。空后“...were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词，先行词Chinese young people，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选A。
14. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。
15. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。why pepper was planted in China为什么胡椒在中国种植；what pepper was used for in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；when pepper was discovered in China胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”（它是通过丝绸之路传播的）可知，是询问传入方式的，所以用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，冲他们笑了笑。
children孩子；drivers司机；volunteers志愿者；policemen警察。根据下文“They volunteered here on such a hot day”（他们在这么热的天来这里做志愿者。）可知是指志愿者，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，冲他们笑了笑。
driving开车；walking走路；running跑；riding骑。根据上文“As I drove along the road in a mountain”（当我沿着山路正在开车的时候）可知作者在开车，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起了很久以前的一个春天的日子。
talked about谈论；wrote down记下；looked for寻找；thought of想起。根据“When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home.”（当我的孩子很小的时候，我们经常在我家附近的湖边散步。）可知，作者想起自己以前的事情，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个春天的日子里，我们看到那里有很多垃圾。
autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据上文“I...a spring day long ago.”（一个春天的日子）可知，此处为同词复现，是指春天，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，袋子几乎装满了。
Normally正常地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。根据“we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way.”（我们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿路装垃圾。）可知，最后垃圾袋装满了垃圾，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的。but前后是转折关系，和“累”对应的应该是“兴奋的”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在回家前停下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。
stopped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待；moved移动。根据“before we went home”（回家之前）可知，回家之前他们就停止了捡垃圾，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们？
useful有用的；simple简单的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference”（我们所做的每一件善事都能带来改变）可知，作者呼吁读者采取行动改变世界，所以认为世界的问题有时候很难，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。
story故事；truth事实；news新闻；class班级。根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference”可知我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变，这是一个事实情况，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。
busy忙碌的；polite礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；kind善良的。根据“Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. ”（我们捡起一块垃圾，我们就有所作为。）可知，此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选D。
V、阅读理解
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正T误F。
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T
【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。
【26题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段“He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening.”（他白天必须工作，所以他只能在晚上学习）可知，车胤可以从早到晚学习表述错误，故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段“He didn’t worry about that in summer...In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”（他在夏天不担心这个。晚上。他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用。）可知，车胤在夏天的晚上把萤火虫放在袋子里当灯表述正确，故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节判断题。根据第三段“Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. ”（和车胤一样，他连一盏灯都买不起。）可知，和车胤一样，孙康也买得起一盏灯表述错误。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节判断题。根据第三段“On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow.”（在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书）可知，孙康晚上在外面的雪光下看书表述正确。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节推断题。根据第一段“In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters.”（在中国古代，人们代代相传许多经典故事。下面是两个著名人物的故事。）可推断出，车胤和孙康为我们树立了好的榜样表述正确。故答案为T。
根据表格内容,在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人通过创新的想法和行动，利用废旧物品创造出新的东西，从而改变世界的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself.”（来自印度一个村庄的Remya Jose自己制作了一台脚踏式洗衣机。）可知Remya Jose发明了脚踏式洗衣机。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She collects chip bags”可知她首先收集薯片袋，即d；根据“she starts by opening and washing it”可知她打开薯片袋，然后进行清洗，即cb；根据“Then she sticks all the bags together”可知最后她把所有的袋子粘在一起，即a。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste.”（来自成都的年轻女子何艳红认为，没有什么可以浪费。）可知何艳红来自成都。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.”（他把旧手机的零件拆下来，涂上颜色，做成不同的艺术品。Koffi帮助人们更加关注回收利用。）可知Koffi用旧手机做艺术品是为了帮助人们多关注回收利用。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows You might be the next person who can and will change the world.”（世界充满了可能性。所以要对新想法保持开放的心态。谁知道呢？你可能是下一个能够并且将会改变世界的人！）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一些人通过创新的想法和行动，利用废旧物品创造出新的东西，从而改变世界的故事，可推知文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松在中国非常受欢迎，介绍了一些青少年参加马拉松的积极情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.”（据《中国日报》报道，4月26日，全国共有30多万人参加了26届马拉松项目。）可知，4月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26届马拉松比赛。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.”（对于徐来说，这场比赛意味着几个月的训练和准备。他在比赛前每周跑30到40公里。）可知，徐比赛前每周跑30到40公里是为了比赛训练。故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality”（在学校800米跑更多的是关于速度，而马拉松考验的是跑步者的耐心和心理素质）可知，马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质。因此“endurance”表示“忍耐力”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her.”（沿途欢呼的人们的支持真的鼓舞了她）可知，来自人们的支持鼓励她继续跑步。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文大意，主要介绍了中国马拉松参赛者的一些情况，他所表现出的积极心态正是马拉松精神的意义所在。选项A“马拉松的意义。”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了多巴胺是一种存在于我们大脑中的化学物质，它会影响我们的感觉，穿不同颜色的衣服可能会对我们的情绪产生影响。
【41题详解】
根据“Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos”（也许多巴胺衣服已经成为一些短视频的潮流）及“So they can get more dopamine and feel happy”（所以他们可以获得更多的多巴胺并感到快乐。）可知，说的是人们选择穿多巴胺的衣服。结合选项可知，B选项“它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服”符合，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据下文“This kind of chemical can influence how we feel.”（这种化学物质会影响我们的感受。）可知，说的是会影响我们感受的化学物质。结合选项可知，C选项“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质”符合，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据上文“One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years.”（一项研究发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿红色衣服可以提高身体素质。）可知，说的是穿红色衣服可以提高身体素质。结合选项可知，E选项“结果显示，穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中表现最好”符合，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative.”（另一研究表明，穿绿色衣服可以让人更有创造力。）以及下文“Perhaps it can remind us of the nature.（也许它能让我们想起自然。）”可知，说的是穿绿色对人的影响。结合选项可知，D选项“绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松”符合，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据上文“ Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm.”（黄色有温暖的迹象。它让人感到温暖。）可知，此处应介绍穿黄色衣服会给人们带来什么。结合选项可知，A选项“穿黄色衣服可以给人带来快乐、活力和兴奋”符合，故选A。
词汇
A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46.【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：为了拥有更环保的生活，最好是步行或骑自行车而不是开车。根据“it is better to walk or ride bicycles ... of driving.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最好步行、骑自行车而不是开车，instead of“而不是”，固定短语，故填(i)nstead。
47. 【答案】(M)arch
【详解】句意：妇女节和植树节都是在三月。根据“Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day”及常识可知，妇女节和植树节都在三月，根据首字母M可知此处应填入表示月份的专有名词，March表示“三月”。故填(M)arch。
48. 【答案】(f)orget
【详解】句意：我的记忆力像大象一样好，我从来没有忘记过任何事情。根据“I have a memory like an elephant ”及常识可知，记忆力很好，因此空处指从未忘记过任何事，forget“忘记”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(f)orget。
49.【答案】(s)pecial
【详解】句意：在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物了。根据句意可知，在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物。special“特殊的”，本句as...as...中间用形容词原级作表语，故填(s)pecial。
50. 【答案】(e)arly
【详解】句意：我妈妈总早起为我做早餐。根据句意可知，妈妈需要早起为我做早餐，early“早地”副词修饰动词短语get up，故填(e)arly。
B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
51. 【答案】star
【详解】句意：滑雪明星徐梦桃的经历对我们所有人都是一种激励。根据汉语提示可知，star“明星”，此处指一个人，用名词单数形式，故填star。
52. 【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：在我们看来，保护动物就是保护我们自己。根据汉语提示可知，ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，故填ourselves。
53. 【答案】chance
【详解】句意：第一个“森林图书馆”为读者提供了在自然环境中阅读的机会。根据汉语提示可知，chance“机会”；opportunity“机会”，chance前用a; opportunity 前用an。故填chance。
54.【答案】sing
【详解】句意：许多壮族人边走路、种地、做家务边唱歌。根据汉语提示可知，唱：sing，由语境可知，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Many Zhuang people复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sing。
55【答案】member
【详解】句意：任晓蓉，人民日报社的新成员，是一名女性AI主持人。根据汉语提示可知，“成员”member，a后跟单数名词，故填member。
Ⅶ.完成句子
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
56. 【答案】 ①. because/due ②. of/to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“因为，由于”，其对应的英文表达为because of/due to。故填because of/due to。
57. 【答案】 ①. table ②. with/using
【详解】“餐桌礼仪”table manners，“使用”use，动词，在句中作状语，所以用现在分词using；或可以用介词with表示“使用”。故填table；with/using。
58.【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【详解】句意：我父亲每个月带我去一次老人之家。画线部分表示频率，对此频率提问用疑问词组how often表示“多久一次”，故填How；often。
59.【答案】 ①. Did ②. learn
【详解】句意：我从老师那里学会了剪纸。陈述句变一般疑问句，原句含有实义动词learned，时态是一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句，助动词用did，放在主语前，后跟动词原形。故填Did；learn。
60. 【答案】come true
【详解】句意：为了实现自己的梦想，陈云曦刻苦训练。achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”，二者可以互换。故填come true。
Ⅷ.英语口语
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
【答案】61. It’s Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking
62. What are you doing/What are you busy doing
63. What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What will you be
64. What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about
65. Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot
【61题详解】
根据上一句“Hello, Mike speaking.（你好，我是Mike。）”可知，双方在打电话。根据下文“Not bad, Laura.”（还不错，Laura。）可知，此处是Laura对自己的介绍。故填It’s Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking。
【62题详解】
根据答语“I am writing a report about the future jobs.”（我在写一份关于未来的工作报告。）可知此处应该询问对方正在做什么，可用“What are you doing ”来提问，也可以是问对方正在忙什么，可用 “What are you busy doing ”来提问。故填What are you doing/What are you busy doing。
【63题详解】
根据答语“I want to be a doctor in the future.”（我将来想成为一名医生。）可知此处所在的句子应该询问对方将来想成为什么，应用what引导的疑问句来提问。故填What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What will you be。
【64题详解】
根据答语“I think it is difficult but meaningful.”（我认为它很难但很有意义。）可知，此处所在句子应该询问对方对这份工作的看法。故填What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about。
【65题详解】
根据上文“I believe you can make it.”（我相信你能做到。）和下文“You’re welcome.”（不客气）可知，此处应是表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot。
IX.短文填空
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
【答案】66. in 67. difficulties 68. back 69. if 70. fourth 71. anywhere
72. all 73. us 74. taught 75. touched
【导语】本文讲述了朱金祥背着残疾同学钟华强上学的感人故事。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们来自中国东南部的江西省。根据the southeast of China（中国东南部），在英语中，in the southeast of“在……的东南部”，符合语境。故填in。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：钟不会走路，朱帮助他解决了在学校遇到的所有困难。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，会在学校遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，可数名词。根据空前的all t可知，此处用其复数形式。故填difficulties。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：朱每天背着钟走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，推出朱背着他上学，carry sb on one’s back“背着某人”，back“后背”。故填back。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：下课后，朱会立刻转身问钟是想喝水还是想上厕所。根据句意可知，此处表示问他是否想喝水，if“是否”。故填if。
【70题详解】
考查序数词。句意：朱和他的朋友钟从小学四年级开始在同一个班学习。根据“in the … grade”可知，表达“在第几年级”，用序数词，结合备选词汇，fourth“第四”符合。故填fourth。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意：朱在学校的任何时候、任何地方都和钟在一起。根据“Zhu is always with Zhong anytime …”可知，朱无论何时何地都与钟在一起，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，他帮助朱学习。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，钟所有科目学得都好，all“全部”符合语境。故填all。
【73题详解】
考查代词。句意：这让我们变得越来越好。根据“I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study.”可知，他们互相帮助，让彼此越来越好，宾格代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
【74题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们的老师叫肖，说他们的故事教会了同学们如何互相帮助。根据句意可知，他们二人的故事教会了周围同学很多，teach“教”符合语境，宾语从句主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，此处用一般过去时，teach变为过去式。故填taught。
【75题详解】
考查动词。句意：两位同学之间的友谊也感动了互联网上的许多人，让他们为朋友去做令人惊叹的和善良的事情。根据句意并结合备选词可知，他们的故事感动了很多网友，touched“感动”符合语境，结合空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以填动词的过去分词形式。故填touched。
X.书面表达
【答案】例文：
My First Try
When it comes to the topic of “My First Try”, I’ll never forget the meaningful experience I had in Grade 7.
It was my first time to be a volunteer. As a member of Animal Helpers, I volunteered to be responsible for washing, feeding and playing with homeless dogs. At the same time, I took some photos of them and made posters online to call on more people to give a hand. Through my efforts, over eight dogs were lucky to find their new homes. When I saw them taken good care of and they brought the people much fun, I got such a strong feeling of pride.
I realize that each life is important and the tiny things I do can make a difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求“My First Try”为题，讲述自己成长中的第一次尝试，注意描述清楚细节，用词要准确，语句要通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，讲述自己第一的尝试是在什么时候；
第二步，具体介绍第一次尝试做的事情，以及自己的感受；
第三步，书写结语。阐述自己的领悟。
[亮点词汇]
①volunteer to do sth志愿做某事
②be responsible for负责
③call on号召
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①When I saw them taken good care of and they brought the people much fun. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I realize that each life is important and the tiny things I do can make a difference. (宾语从句)
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2023年新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷名师解析版
1.听力共30分.A.听音选图共5分.根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
B.情景反应本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分.听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
2.A.No problem.
B.Yes,I am.
C.On Bridge Street.
3.A.Sounds good.
B.I’m fine.
C.You’re welcome.
4.A.Never mind.
B.No.thanks.
C.It sells well.
5.A.No,he didn’t.
B.Here you are.
C.Have a good time.
6.A.That’s for sure.
B.I was playing the piano.
C.She needs help.
C.对话理解本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7.How’s the weather today
A.It’s rainy.
B.It’s snowy.
C.It’s sunny.
8.Where did Frank go yesterday
A.The hotel.
B.The hospital.
C.The cinema.
9.What kind of music does Tom like best
A.Folk music.
B.Pop music.
C.Rock music.
10.What will Scott do tonight
A.Prepare for a speech.
B.Go to a concert.
C.Watch TV.
11.How did Rick get to Shanghai
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By car.
D.短文理解共10分.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
12.1.Who was the man talking to in the morning
A.His son.
B.His family doctor.
C.His mother.
2.When did the man begin to test his wife's hearing
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
3.Why did the man move closer to his wife
A.He didn’t hear her answer.
B.He wanted to see her clearly.
C.He loved her.
4.How many times had the man’s wife answered his question
A.Nine.
B.Ten.
C.Eleven.
5.What would they have for dinner
A.Carrots and beef.
B.Meat and rice.
C.Noodles and vegetables.
第二部分 语言知识运用 满分10分
Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
A _____1_____ Where is my hat _____2_____ How was your school trip _____3_____ Could I have some snacks _____4_____ What club does she want to join _____5_____ Whose dictionary is that B A. Sure, you can. B. It’s mine. C. It’s on the sofa. D. It was wonderful. E. The swimming club.
Ⅲ.单项选择本题共10小题,每小题 1分,共10分.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
6. —Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A. the；/ B. the；a C. an；the D. an；/
7. —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow
— ___________ are OK. I am available.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
8. —What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ___________.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
9. ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
10. Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A. central B. traditional
C. musical D. national
11. The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A. has been successful B. is successful
C. was successful D. will be successful
12. —If we don’t go in the right direction, we’ll get lost ___________ .
—Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.
A. lately B. quietly
C. easily D. differently
13. Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.
A. that B. those C. which D. /
14. —Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A. can be found B. can find
C. must be found D. must find
15. —Do you know ___________
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. why pepper was planted in China
B. what pepper was used for in China
C. when pepper was discovered in China
D. how pepper was introduced to China
Ⅳ.完形填空共10分.
根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some ____16____ picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped ____17____ and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I ____18____ a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One ____19____ day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. ____20____, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ____21____, we put the bag in an empty bin. We ____22____ before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know this world’s problems sometimes seem ____23____, but how can we solve them The ____24____ is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being ____25____ can make this colorful world even better.
16. A. children B. drivers C. volunteers D. policemen
17. A. driving B. walking C. running D. riding
18. A. talked about B. wrote down C. looked for D. thought of
19.A. autumn B. winter C. spring D. summer
20. A. Normally B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Actually
21. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. worried
22. A. stopped B. danced C. waited D. moved
23. A. useful B. simple C. hard D. possible
24. A. story B. truth C. news D. class
25. A. busy B. polite C. lazy D. kind
V、阅读理解共40分。根据短文内容,判断下而各小题的正T误F。
In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters.
One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.
The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why There was the light of snow outside.
Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
26. Che Yin could study from day to night. ________
27. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. ________
28. Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. ________
29. Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. ________
30. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. ________
根据表格内容,在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows You might be the next person who can and will change the world!
New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing.
New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子). So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She also given them away to homeless people all over Wales.
New Armor He Yanhong a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲). It looked many and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things.
New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.
31. Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine ________
A. Koffi.
B. He Yanhong.
C. Alyssa.
D. Remya Jose.
32. What’s the order of making the blankets ________
a.sticking chip bags together.
b.washing chip bags.
c.opening chip bags.
d.collecting chip bags.
A. d→c→b→a
B. a→b→c→d
C. b→a→c→d
D. c→a→b→d
33. Where does He Yanhong come from ________
A. Africa.
B. Chengdu.
C. India.
D. Wales.
34. Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones ________
A. To get some exercise.
B. To make money as much as possible.
C. To help homeless people.
D. To help people pay more attention to recycling.
35. Where is the text probably from ________
A. A story book.
B. A newspaper.
C.A novel.
D. A guidebook.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on.
As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said.
36. How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26 ________
A. More than 3,000.
B. More than 30,000.
C. More than 300,000.
D. More than 3,000,000.
37. Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run ________
A. He wanted to help more runners.
B. He had nothing to do but run.
C. His father wanted him to do so.
D. He trained in preparation for the race.
38. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2 ________
A. 想象力 B. 创造力
C. 忍耐力 D. 自控力
39. What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end ________
A. The people’s support.
B. The finish line.
C. Other runners’ help.
D. The hard things.
40. What is the best title for the text ________
A. The Meaning of Marathon.
B. The History of Marathon.
C. Runners from China.
D. Hope for the Future.
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
What color of wearing may make our day cheerful Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. ____41____ So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this
____42____This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.
One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. ____43____ Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. ____44____ Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. ____45____
Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study.
A. Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement.
B. It encourages people to choose colorful clothes.
C. Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain.
D. Green has also been found to help people relax.
E. It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games.
VI.词汇共10分.
A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46. To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i________ of driving.
47. Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M_________.
48. I have a memory like an elephant and I never f_________ anything.
49. There is no other food that is as s________ as nang in Xinjiang.
50. My mother always gets up e_________ to cook breakfast for me.
B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
51. The skiing _________ (明星) Xu Mengtao’s experience is an inspiration to us all.
52. In our opinion, protecting animals is protecting ___________ (我们自己).
53. The first “forest library” provides readers with a ________ (机会) to read in a natural environment.
54. Many Zhuang people ___________ (唱) songs while walking, farming and doing housework.
55. Ren Xiaorong, a new ___________ (成员) of the People’s Daily, is a woman AI host.
Ⅶ.完成句子本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
56. 特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous ________ ________ its unique layout of “Bagua”.
57. 使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
58. My father takes me to the Old People’s Home once a month. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ does your father take you to the Old People’s Home
59. I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you _________ paper cutting from your teacher
60. Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream. (改为同义句)
Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream ____________ .
Ⅷ.英语口语共5分。
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
Two friends are talking on the phone.
A: Hello, Mike speaking.
B: Hi, _______61_______. How is it going
A: Not bad, Laura. _______62_______
B: I am writing a report about the future jobs.
A: Sounds interesting! _______63_______ when you grow up
B: I want to be a doctor in the future.
A: Great! _______64_______ this job
B: I think it is difficult but meaningful.
A: I agree. I believe you can make it.
B: _______65_______.
A: You’re welcome. See you then!
B: See you!
IX. 短文填空共10分。
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
us if in back touched difficulty all fourth anywhere teach
Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province ____66____ the southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the ____67____ he faces at school.
Zhu carries Zhong on his ____68____, walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once ____69____ he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom.
Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the ____70____ grade in primary school. They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime ____71____ at school.
With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in ____72____ his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes ____73____ better and better,” Zhu said.
Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story ____74____ their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also ____75____ many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends.
X. 书面表达 15分。
76. 每个人的成长，都经历过很多次尝试，有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以“My First Try”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记录你成长中的第一次尝试。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，内容详实，语法正确，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数80—120。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Try
When it comes to the topic of “My First Try”,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第一部分答案略
第二部分 语言知识运用满分10分.
Ⅱ.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
【1题详解】
根据“Where is my hat ”（我的帽子在哪里）可知，询问帽子在哪里。选项C“它在沙发上。”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“How was your school trip ”（你的学校旅行怎么样？）可知，询问学校旅行怎么样。选项D“太棒了。”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“Could I have some snacks ”（我可以吃一些零食吗？）可知，询问是否可以吃点零食。选项A“当然，可以。”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“What club does she want to join ”（你想加入什么俱乐部？）可知，询问她想加入什么俱乐部。选项E“游泳俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“Whose dictionary is that ”（这是谁的字典？）可知，询问是谁的字典。选项B“是我的。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.单项选择
6.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——有啊，在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上，她付出了所有的努力。
考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知，优秀的飞行员徐枫灿，“excellent pilot”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“way to growing into a real pilot”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。
7. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jack，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——都可以。我有空。
考查不定代词的用法。all全部（三者及三者以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“ today or tomorrow ”可知是指两者，再结合回答“I am available.”（我有空）可知今天和明天都可以，应用both（两者都），故选B。
8.【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为训犬师应该具备什么能力？——我认为他应该负责任，永不放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give out分发；give back还回来；give up放弃。根据“he should be responsible and never”可知，他应该有责任感，并且不轻易放弃。故选D。
9. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10. 【答案】B
【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词词义辨析。central中央的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的；national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”和常识可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
11【答案】A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
12. 【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果我们走的方向不对，我们很容易迷路。——确实。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。
考查副词词义辨析。lately近来；quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“If we don’t go in the right direction” 可知，走的方向不对的话是会容易迷路的，故选C。
13.【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了节省时间，很多95后的中国年轻人都采用上门做饭的方式。
考查定语从句引导词。that引导定语从句时，先行词是人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；those那些，指示代词；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在句中作主语或宾语；/不填。空后“...were born after 1995”在句中作定语修饰名词，先行词Chinese young people，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选A。
14. 【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。
15. 【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。
考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。why pepper was planted in China为什么胡椒在中国种植；what pepper was used for in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；when pepper was discovered in China胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”（它是通过丝绸之路传播的）可知，是询问传入方式的，所以用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，冲他们笑了笑。
children孩子；drivers司机；volunteers志愿者；policemen警察。根据下文“They volunteered here on such a hot day”（他们在这么热的天来这里做志愿者。）可知是指志愿者，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，冲他们笑了笑。
driving开车；walking走路；running跑；riding骑。根据上文“As I drove along the road in a mountain”（当我沿着山路正在开车的时候）可知作者在开车，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起了很久以前的一个春天的日子。
talked about谈论；wrote down记下；looked for寻找；thought of想起。根据“When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home.”（当我的孩子很小的时候，我们经常在我家附近的湖边散步。）可知，作者想起自己以前的事情，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个春天的日子里，我们看到那里有很多垃圾。
autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根据上文“I...a spring day long ago.”（一个春天的日子）可知，此处为同词复现，是指春天，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，袋子几乎装满了。
Normally正常地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。根据“we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way.”（我们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿路装垃圾。）可知，最后垃圾袋装满了垃圾，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的。but前后是转折关系，和“累”对应的应该是“兴奋的”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在回家前停下来，在夕阳西下时最后看了一眼湖。
stopped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待；moved移动。根据“before we went home”（回家之前）可知，回家之前他们就停止了捡垃圾，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们？
useful有用的；simple简单的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference”（我们所做的每一件善事都能带来改变）可知，作者呼吁读者采取行动改变世界，所以认为世界的问题有时候很难，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。
story故事；truth事实；news新闻；class班级。根据“everything we do kindly can make a difference”可知我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变，这是一个事实情况，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。
busy忙碌的；polite礼貌的；lazy懒惰的；kind善良的。根据“Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. ”（我们捡起一块垃圾，我们就有所作为。）可知，此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选D。
V、阅读理解
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正T误F。
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T
【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。
【26题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段“He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening.”（他白天必须工作，所以他只能在晚上学习）可知，车胤可以从早到晚学习表述错误，故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段“He didn’t worry about that in summer...In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”（他在夏天不担心这个。晚上。他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用。）可知，车胤在夏天的晚上把萤火虫放在袋子里当灯表述正确，故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节判断题。根据第三段“Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. ”（和车胤一样，他连一盏灯都买不起。）可知，和车胤一样，孙康也买得起一盏灯表述错误。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节判断题。根据第三段“On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow.”（在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书）可知，孙康晚上在外面的雪光下看书表述正确。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节推断题。根据第一段“In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters.”（在中国古代，人们代代相传许多经典故事。下面是两个著名人物的故事。）可推断出，车胤和孙康为我们树立了好的榜样表述正确。故答案为T。
根据表格内容,在 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人通过创新的想法和行动，利用废旧物品创造出新的东西，从而改变世界的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself.”（来自印度一个村庄的Remya Jose自己制作了一台脚踏式洗衣机。）可知Remya Jose发明了脚踏式洗衣机。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She collects chip bags”可知她首先收集薯片袋，即d；根据“she starts by opening and washing it”可知她打开薯片袋，然后进行清洗，即cb；根据“Then she sticks all the bags together”可知最后她把所有的袋子粘在一起，即a。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste.”（来自成都的年轻女子何艳红认为，没有什么可以浪费。）可知何艳红来自成都。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.”（他把旧手机的零件拆下来，涂上颜色，做成不同的艺术品。Koffi帮助人们更加关注回收利用。）可知Koffi用旧手机做艺术品是为了帮助人们多关注回收利用。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows You might be the next person who can and will change the world.”（世界充满了可能性。所以要对新想法保持开放的心态。谁知道呢？你可能是下一个能够并且将会改变世界的人！）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了一些人通过创新的想法和行动，利用废旧物品创造出新的东西，从而改变世界的故事，可推知文章可能来自报纸。故选B。
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松在中国非常受欢迎，介绍了一些青少年参加马拉松的积极情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.”（据《中国日报》报道，4月26日，全国共有30多万人参加了26届马拉松项目。）可知，4月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26届马拉松比赛。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.”（对于徐来说，这场比赛意味着几个月的训练和准备。他在比赛前每周跑30到40公里。）可知，徐比赛前每周跑30到40公里是为了比赛训练。故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality”（在学校800米跑更多的是关于速度，而马拉松考验的是跑步者的耐心和心理素质）可知，马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质。因此“endurance”表示“忍耐力”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her.”（沿途欢呼的人们的支持真的鼓舞了她）可知，来自人们的支持鼓励她继续跑步。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文大意，主要介绍了中国马拉松参赛者的一些情况，他所表现出的积极心态正是马拉松精神的意义所在。选项A“马拉松的意义。”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了多巴胺是一种存在于我们大脑中的化学物质，它会影响我们的感觉，穿不同颜色的衣服可能会对我们的情绪产生影响。
【41题详解】
根据“Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos”（也许多巴胺衣服已经成为一些短视频的潮流）及“So they can get more dopamine and feel happy”（所以他们可以获得更多的多巴胺并感到快乐。）可知，说的是人们选择穿多巴胺的衣服。结合选项可知，B选项“它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服”符合，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据下文“This kind of chemical can influence how we feel.”（这种化学物质会影响我们的感受。）可知，说的是会影响我们感受的化学物质。结合选项可知，C选项“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质”符合，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据上文“One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years.”（一项研究发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿红色衣服可以提高身体素质。）可知，说的是穿红色衣服可以提高身体素质。结合选项可知，E选项“结果显示，穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中表现最好”符合，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative.”（另一研究表明，穿绿色衣服可以让人更有创造力。）以及下文“Perhaps it can remind us of the nature.（也许它能让我们想起自然。）”可知，说的是穿绿色对人的影响。结合选项可知，D选项“绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松”符合，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据上文“ Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm.”（黄色有温暖的迹象。它让人感到温暖。）可知，此处应介绍穿黄色衣服会给人们带来什么。结合选项可知，A选项“穿黄色衣服可以给人带来快乐、活力和兴奋”符合，故选A。
词汇
A.根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
46.【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：为了拥有更环保的生活，最好是步行或骑自行车而不是开车。根据“it is better to walk or ride bicycles ... of driving.”及首字母提示可知，此处指最好步行、骑自行车而不是开车，instead of“而不是”，固定短语，故填(i)nstead。
47. 【答案】(M)arch
【详解】句意：妇女节和植树节都是在三月。根据“Women’s Day and Tree-planting Day”及常识可知，妇女节和植树节都在三月，根据首字母M可知此处应填入表示月份的专有名词，March表示“三月”。故填(M)arch。
48. 【答案】(f)orget
【详解】句意：我的记忆力像大象一样好，我从来没有忘记过任何事情。根据“I have a memory like an elephant ”及常识可知，记忆力很好，因此空处指从未忘记过任何事，forget“忘记”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(f)orget。
49.【答案】(s)pecial
【详解】句意：在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物了。根据句意可知，在新疆，没有比馕更特别的食物。special“特殊的”，本句as...as...中间用形容词原级作表语，故填(s)pecial。
50. 【答案】(e)arly
【详解】句意：我妈妈总早起为我做早餐。根据句意可知，妈妈需要早起为我做早餐，early“早地”副词修饰动词短语get up，故填(e)arly。
B.根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
51. 【答案】star
【详解】句意：滑雪明星徐梦桃的经历对我们所有人都是一种激励。根据汉语提示可知，star“明星”，此处指一个人，用名词单数形式，故填star。
52. 【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：在我们看来，保护动物就是保护我们自己。根据汉语提示可知，ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词，故填ourselves。
53. 【答案】chance
【详解】句意：第一个“森林图书馆”为读者提供了在自然环境中阅读的机会。根据汉语提示可知，chance“机会”；opportunity“机会”，chance前用a; opportunity 前用an。故填chance。
54.【答案】sing
【详解】句意：许多壮族人边走路、种地、做家务边唱歌。根据汉语提示可知，唱：sing，由语境可知，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Many Zhuang people复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sing。
55【答案】member
【详解】句意：任晓蓉，人民日报社的新成员，是一名女性AI主持人。根据汉语提示可知，“成员”member，a后跟单数名词，故填member。
Ⅶ.完成句子
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
56. 【答案】 ①. because/due ②. of/to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“因为，由于”，其对应的英文表达为because of/due to。故填because of/due to。
57. 【答案】 ①. table ②. with/using
【详解】“餐桌礼仪”table manners，“使用”use，动词，在句中作状语，所以用现在分词using；或可以用介词with表示“使用”。故填table；with/using。
58.【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【详解】句意：我父亲每个月带我去一次老人之家。画线部分表示频率，对此频率提问用疑问词组how often表示“多久一次”，故填How；often。
59.【答案】 ①. Did ②. learn
【详解】句意：我从老师那里学会了剪纸。陈述句变一般疑问句，原句含有实义动词learned，时态是一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句，助动词用did，放在主语前，后跟动词原形。故填Did；learn。
60. 【答案】come true
【详解】句意：为了实现自己的梦想，陈云曦刻苦训练。achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”，二者可以互换。故填come true。
Ⅷ.英语口语
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
【答案】61. It’s Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking
62. What are you doing/What are you busy doing
63. What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What will you be
64. What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about
65. Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot
【61题详解】
根据上一句“Hello, Mike speaking.（你好，我是Mike。）”可知，双方在打电话。根据下文“Not bad, Laura.”（还不错，Laura。）可知，此处是Laura对自己的介绍。故填It’s Laura (speaking)/This is Laura (speaking)/Laura speaking。
【62题详解】
根据答语“I am writing a report about the future jobs.”（我在写一份关于未来的工作报告。）可知此处应该询问对方正在做什么，可用“What are you doing ”来提问，也可以是问对方正在忙什么，可用 “What are you busy doing ”来提问。故填What are you doing/What are you busy doing。
【63题详解】
根据答语“I want to be a doctor in the future.”（我将来想成为一名医生。）可知此处所在的句子应该询问对方将来想成为什么，应用what引导的疑问句来提问。故填What do you want to be/What are you going to be/What will you be。
【64题详解】
根据答语“I think it is difficult but meaningful.”（我认为它很难但很有意义。）可知，此处所在句子应该询问对方对这份工作的看法。故填What do you think of/How do you like/How do you feel about。
【65题详解】
根据上文“I believe you can make it.”（我相信你能做到。）和下文“You’re welcome.”（不客气）可知，此处应是表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks/Thanks a lot。
IX.短文填空
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，不可重复使用。
【答案】66. in 67. difficulties 68. back 69. if 70. fourth 71. anywhere
72. all 73. us 74. taught 75. touched
【导语】本文讲述了朱金祥背着残疾同学钟华强上学的感人故事。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们来自中国东南部的江西省。根据the southeast of China（中国东南部），在英语中，in the southeast of“在……的东南部”，符合语境。故填in。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：钟不会走路，朱帮助他解决了在学校遇到的所有困难。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，会在学校遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，可数名词。根据空前的all t可知，此处用其复数形式。故填difficulties。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：朱每天背着钟走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，推出朱背着他上学，carry sb on one’s back“背着某人”，back“后背”。故填back。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：下课后，朱会立刻转身问钟是想喝水还是想上厕所。根据句意可知，此处表示问他是否想喝水，if“是否”。故填if。
【70题详解】
考查序数词。句意：朱和他的朋友钟从小学四年级开始在同一个班学习。根据“in the … grade”可知，表达“在第几年级”，用序数词，结合备选词汇，fourth“第四”符合。故填fourth。
【71题详解】
考查副词。句意：朱在学校的任何时候、任何地方都和钟在一起。根据“Zhu is always with Zhong anytime …”可知，朱无论何时何地都与钟在一起，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，他帮助朱学习。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，钟所有科目学得都好，all“全部”符合语境。故填all。
【73题详解】
考查代词。句意：这让我们变得越来越好。根据“I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study.”可知，他们互相帮助，让彼此越来越好，宾格代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
【74题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们的老师叫肖，说他们的故事教会了同学们如何互相帮助。根据句意可知，他们二人的故事教会了周围同学很多，teach“教”符合语境，宾语从句主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，此处用一般过去时，teach变为过去式。故填taught。
【75题详解】
考查动词。句意：两位同学之间的友谊也感动了互联网上的许多人，让他们为朋友去做令人惊叹的和善良的事情。根据句意并结合备选词可知，他们的故事感动了很多网友，touched“感动”符合语境，结合空前的has可知，该句为现在完成时态，所以填动词的过去分词形式。故填touched。
X.书面表达
【答案】例文：
My First Try
When it comes to the topic of “My First Try”, I’ll never forget the meaningful experience I had in Grade 7.
It was my first time to be a volunteer. As a member of Animal Helpers, I volunteered to be responsible for washing, feeding and playing with homeless dogs. At the same time, I took some photos of them and made posters online to call on more people to give a hand. Through my efforts, over eight dogs were lucky to find their new homes. When I saw them taken good care of and they brought the people much fun, I got such a strong feeling of pride.
I realize that each life is important and the tiny things I do can make a difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求“My First Try”为题，讲述自己成长中的第一次尝试，注意描述清楚细节，用词要准确，语句要通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，讲述自己第一的尝试是在什么时候；
第二步，具体介绍第一次尝试做的事情，以及自己的感受；
第三步，书写结语。阐述自己的领悟。
[亮点词汇]
①volunteer to do sth志愿做某事
②be responsible for负责
③call on号召
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①When I saw them taken good care of and they brought the people much fun. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I realize that each life is important and the tiny things I do can make a difference. (宾语从句)
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