西宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末六校联考
英语
考试时间：120（分钟） 总分：150 分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. When will the man probably meet Dr. Williams
A. At 12:20.B. At 12:40.C. At 12:50.
2. What is the woman complaining about
A. The long wait. B. The computer. C. Her paycheck.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Colleagues.
4. How many students attended the English evening
A. 80. B. 100.C. 120.
5. Why did the man wake up late this morning
A. He twisted his ankle last night.
B. The batteries in his alarm clock ran out.
C. He didn’t hear the alarm clock.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s phone number
A. 89803223.B. 89802233.C. 89802332.
7. When will the woman probably reach the man’s house
A. At about 10 am. B. At about 10:15 am. C. At about 10:30 am.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the woman have the party
A. At her sister’s house. B. At her uncle’s house. C. At her house.
9. What did the woman do right after the party
A. She wrote a paper. B. She turned in her paper. C. She typed a paper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman say about her passport
A. She has packed it. B. She will leave it behind.C. She has lost it.
11. What do we know about the woman’s trip
A. She’s going to Rome. B. She’ll take a month’s trip.C. She won’t have a relaxing trip.
12. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a taxi. B. At home.C. At the airport.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s tone of voice when she first sees the man
A. Apologetic. B. Critical.C. Relieved.
14. What class are the speakers probably taking
A. Business. B. Fashion design.C. Art appreciation.
15. How much time do the speakers have before addressing the class
A. Over an hour. B. Forty-five minutes.C. About twenty minutes.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Why the man is late. B. What they’ll do after class.
C. How to prepare the class presentation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the speaker’s mother born
A. In 1923. B. In 1925.C. In 1926.
18 Which is TRUE about her mother’s early childhood
A. She was born in northern Italy.
B. She was born in a big city in Italy.
C. She immigrated to America with her parents in 1925.
19. What can we learn about the speaker’s father
A. He’s well-educated. B. He’s a disabled man. C. He left Italy at the age of 18.
20. What does the speaker say about her mother
A. She’s a quiet and intelligent woman.
B. She became a housewife after she got married.
C. She worked as an executive secretary after high school.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
May 29 — June 2
Summer Camp for the Whole Family!
Family Camp, an event at Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center in Virginia, offers the chance for family members to socialize with each other. Participants take three classes a day, one of which is specifically appointed as a family activity. Classes offered include swimming, theatre arts, nature, canoeing, and more. Afternoons and evenings are filled with special activities such as hikes, canoe trips, and campfires.
Family camp offers a variety of activities for all ages. Space is limited to 25 families. Each family has a separate room. To receive registration (登记) information, please call your local Extension Office or Heather Benninghove at Holiday Lake 4-H Center at (434) 248-5444.
If you’re a person with a disability (残疾) and need special services, please call at (434) 248-5444 during business hours of 8:00 AM and 4:30 PM five days before the camp.
Prices
●Family of 4: $500
●Each additional member: $75
●Children aged 2—4 years old: $35
●Children under 2: Free
Payment
●$200 deposit (定金) with registration
●Final payment and all signed forms due May 5
●An information packet and all relevant forms will be mailed to you upon receipt of registration and deposit.
Refunds (退款)
●Full by May 7
●Non-refundable after May 7
1. When should people with special needs call the center
A. Before May 5. B. Before May 7. C. Before May 24. D. Before May 29.
2. How much will Mr. Smith pay for the camp with his parents, his wife and his 4-year-old girl
A. $200. B. $500. C. $535. D. $575.
3. What do we know about the Family Camp
A. It’s not really suitable for kids under 2. B. It requires a deposit when registering.
C. Its application fee is non-refundable. D. It offers classes the whole day.
B
I started a Facebook page in July, and it’s steadily growing! The best part isn’t the number of its “followers” but its comments — I love reading about what people do, their ideas and views and get some feedback (反馈) on what I’m doing too.
In April of this year, I was invited by a friend to join her Social Change group. We were eight women from all walks of life, but we had one thing in common — we live in a fantastic country and yet we can see homeless people on the streets asking for money. We have a generous welfare system and a social housing scheme — but it’s a problem that is getting worse. We asked ourselves: What happens to homeless women
Therefore, we volunteered at shelters. We met with social housing providers, shelter managers and social workers, and began to think what else we could do. We researched on which programs were having success. We had guest speakers at our meetings and began to get a clear picture about what we needed to do.
As luck would have it, we have been gifted a building in the city center. It’s old and needs a lot of work to bring it up to the standard. We want to provide more than just shelter to women in need. We aim to have six self-contained apartments providing full social services for women to stay in for up to two years. Thanks to the building provider, we have got our project off the ground.
I’m an ordinary person. If I can do this, anyone can. You can change the world. Look for the opportunity and just do it.
4. What can we learn about the Facebook page
A. Its followers increase steadily. B. It helps the author get feedback.
C. It was set up to advertise their service. D. Its main content is people’s comments.
5. What does the author think of her country
A. Its people are suffering. B. Its system is getting worse.
C. It still has a long way to go. D. It is a place full of inequality.
6. By volunteering at shelters, the eight women ______________.
A. acquired a few communication skills
B. discovered their ability to change the world
C. had a better understanding of social problems
D. were inspired to start a project to help the homeless women
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To share her story. B. To introduce her job.
C. To thank housing providers for their help. D. To encourage people to improve the world.
C
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
8. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.
A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery
C. satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother
9. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house
A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.
10. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is not allowed by law.
11. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
D
It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us dumb (迟钝的). Now there is evidence for it.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin discovered that people are worse at completing tasks and remembering information if a smart phone is within sight. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or a handbag would distract (使分心) users and lead to worse test scores even when they were set up not to disturb test subjects.
The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when they were in the presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them. They were told to complete tests in mathematics, memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desks, in their bags or pockets, or in another room. Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 percent lower score than those who left them in a different room. Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than those whose phones were placed on desks.
The researchers found that the negative effect of having a phone within sight was greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones. It was also found that phones could distract users even when they were turned off or when they were placed face down.
The researchers said the effect arises because part of the smart phone users’ mind is trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their line of sight.
Similar research has previously shown that smart phones can lead a “butterfly brain effect” on users that can cause mental blunders (错误).
12. The researchers at the University of Texas carries out the study to test .
A. where smart phones should be placed
B. who were dependent on smart phones
C. university students’ daily use of smart phones
D. smart phones’ effect on students’ intelligence and memory
13. What can we learn from the experiments
A. Smart phones don’t affect students if put out of sight.
B. Smart phones don’t distract students when turned off.
C. Students got lower scores in the presence of smart phones.
D. Students were distracted no matter where their phones were placed.
14. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph
A. The cause of the problem. B. The butterfly brain effect.
C The mental blunders. D. The future research.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. The harm of smart phones B. Smart phones make us dumb
C. Limit our use of smart phones D. The problem of smart phone addiction
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may be suffering from decision fatigue (疲劳). We humans have a limited amount of mental energy for self-control. It’s why we make better decisions in the morning and are less able to resist the things we love later in the day.
____16____
The more choices you have, the more fatigue you’ll face. So simplify your life and keep only the things that encourage you. ____17____ What’s more, you can take away simple decisions, and in this way you can spend more time making decisions that truly influence your life in a big way.
How many times have you considered decisions for long periods of time, only to come back to your original decision ____18____ It’s also a clear indication (暗示) that in most situations, the right decision is within you almost from the start.
Working on the same tasks in the same manner again and again leads to higher degrees of mental fatigue. ____19____ By making some changes, you can get something else to focus on. That’s why our best solutions often come when we’re in completely different environments.
____20____ They’re simply the ones that set their days up in the most efficient manner. They know when to trust themselves, and when to allow others to step in and do what they do best.
A We’ve all done it.
B. What can you do about it
C. The rest just gets in the way.
D Put your most important task first!
E. Humans need creativity and change to grow.
F. If you make a decision for the right reasons, trust and let it go.
G. The best decision makers aren’t somehow smarter or better prepared.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的选项。
At the end of my freshman year, my lab group and I were given a task of dissecting (解剖) a pig. We had to follow the ___21___ and show our teacher what we had ___22___. This task was easier said than done. We were under a lot of ___23___, but in the end, we were able to dissect each part of the pig and ___24___ before the deadline.
This project taught me about___25___. Before this, I had ___26___ considered a medical career, ___27___ this experience helped me decide I’d love a job as a doctor. I ___28___ that there is a huge difference between a living human and a dead pig, but I strongly believe I could solve the ___29___that I’ll face as a doctor. ___30___, I enjoyed the pig dissection project so much that this year I’m going to study advanced biology!
During the same time my mother fell ill, and after being sick for two years a doctor ___31___ diagnosed (诊断) her with gluten intolerance (麸质不耐症). While she was ill, I would have to ___32___ her and my younger brothers. After the diagnosis, she immediately became much ___33___. This doctor had a great ___34___ on my life and my mother’s life as well. Seeing how one doctor could make a difference to many people’s lives ___35___ me to follow this path and help ___36___ the pain and suffering of others.
These two ___37___ have helped me grow. I feel that I can take charge of any situation and ___38___ under pressure.
To me, being able to ___39___ lives is the greatest work. And with ___40___, I believe I can become a doctor.
21
A. orders B. instructions C. traditions D. rules
22.
A. collected B. designed C. produced D. done
23.
A. inspection B. guidance C. pressure D. control
24.
A. bring them in B. turn them in C. carry them out D. make them out
25.
A. myself B. itself C. that D. them
26.
A. still B. never C. already D. even
27.
A. until B. because C. so D. but
28.
A. realize B. promise C. suggest D. complain
29.
A. experiments B. emergencies C. difficulties D. disagreements
30.
A. For example B. Above all C. At last D. In fact
31.
A. generally B. suddenly C. finally D. immediately
32.
A. take notice of B. take care of C. put up with D. get along with
33.
A. better B. weaker C. stronger D. braver
34.
A. impression B. comment C. operation D. influence
35.
A. inspired B. permitted C. requested D. allowed
36.
A. control B. experience C. ease D. bear
37.
A. ideas B. events C. results D. tasks
38.
A. perform B. respond C. compete D. recover
39.
A. praise B. improve C. save D. enjoy
40.
A. energy B. respect C. courage D. determination
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Participants said they liked Alibaba's Tmall unmanned (无人的) supermarket after ____41____(receive) discount for smiling. "____42____ is amazing to get a discount by just smiling. This is what I have never experienced before," said Dan Shechtman, the ____43____(win) of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He ____44____(speak) highly of Alibaba's Tmall supermarket.
People can not only enter the supermarket by just swiping a QR code (扫二维码) with their cell phone but also get different discounts _____45_____(base) on how much they like a product,____46____is reflected in their smile. They can make the payment when they leave the supermarket as the mall has already recorded their identity when they enter.
“Unmanned retail (零售) needs _____47_____(solve) not only problems of 'Who are you and 'What have you bought but also the problem of 'What do you want to buy . That is the ____48____(origin) reason why we added this special marketing method,” said Yuan Yuefeng, Alibaba's senior expert in unmanned retail technology.
The unmanned supermarket should not be cold but humane. On ____49____ one hand it should provide customers ____50____ more convenient experience. On the other hand it should help business owners provide better services for customers.
第 II 卷(主观题35 分)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
The person I would like to interview him is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only one of the greatest astronaut in the world but also the first Chinese go to space. I have long been interesting in space exploration. And I believe I could learn a greatly deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him that made him become an astronaut or how he was trained. I would also like to know how he feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in some books. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about their personal life, which must be very different.
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
52. 你校上周举办了帮助贫困地区留守儿童的云义卖（online charity sale）活动，请你为学校英文校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程：网上展示和销售闲置物品等；
3. 活动意义和参与者感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不记在字数内。
An online charity sale was held in our school last week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 CACBB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 AAABB西宁市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末六校联考
英语
考试时间：120（分钟） 总分：150 分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. When will the man probably meet Dr. Williams
A. At 12:20.B. At 12:40.C. At 12:50.
2. What is the woman complaining about
A. The long wait. B. The computer. C. Her paycheck.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and employee.C. Colleagues.
4. How many students attended the English evening
A. 80. B. 100.C. 120.
5. Why did the man wake up late this morning
A. He twisted his ankle last night.
B. The batteries in his alarm clock ran out.
C. He didn’t hear the alarm clock.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s phone number
A. 89803223.B. 89802233.C. 89802332.
7. When will the woman probably reach the man’s house
A. At about 10 am. B. At about 10:15 am. C. At about 10:30 am.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the woman have the party
A. At her sister’s house. B. At her uncle’s house. C. At her house.
9. What did the woman do right after the party
A She wrote a paper. B. She turned in her paper. C. She typed a paper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman say about her passport
A. She has packed it. B. She will leave it behind.C. She has lost it.
11. What do we know about the woman’s trip
A. She’s going to Rome. B. She’ll take a month’s trip.C. She won’t have a relaxing trip.
12. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a taxi. B. At home.C. At the airport.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s tone of voice when she first sees the man
A. Apologetic. B. Critical.C. Relieved.
14. What class are the speakers probably taking
A. Business. B. Fashion design.C. Art appreciation.
15. How much time do the speakers have before addressing the class
A. Over an hour. B. Forty-five minutes.C. About twenty minutes.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Why the man is late. B. What they’ll do after class.
C. How to prepare the class presentation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the speaker’s mother born
A. In 1923. B. In 1925.C. In 1926.
18. Which is TRUE about her mother’s early childhood
A. She was born in northern Italy.
B. She was born in a big city in Italy.
C. She immigrated to America with her parents in 1925.
19. What can we learn about the speaker’s father
A. He’s well-educated. B. He’s a disabled man. C. He left Italy at the age of 18.
20. What does the speaker say about her mother
A. She’s a quiet and intelligent woman.
B. She became a housewife after she got married.
C. She worked as an executive secretary after high school.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
May 29 — June 2
Summer Camp for the Whole Family!
Family Camp, an event at Holiday Lake 4-H Educational Center in Virginia, offers the chance for family members to socialize with each other. Participants take three classes a day, one of which is specifically appointed as a family activity. Classes offered include swimming, theatre arts, nature, canoeing, and more. Afternoons and evenings are filled with special activities such as hikes, canoe trips, and campfires.
Family camp offers a variety of activities for all ages. Space is limited to 25 families. Each family has a separate room. To receive registration (登记) information, please call your local Extension Office or Heather Benninghove at Holiday Lake 4-H Center at (434) 248-5444.
If you’re a person with a disability (残疾) and need special services, please call at (434) 248-5444 during business hours of 8:00 AM and 4:30 PM five days before the camp.
Prices
●Family of 4: $500
●Each additional member: $75
●Children aged 2—4 years old: $35
●Children under 2: Free
Payment
●$200 deposit (定金) with registration
●Final payment and all signed forms due May 5
●An information packet and all relevant forms will be mailed to you upon receipt of registration and deposit.
Refunds (退款)
●Full by May 7
●Non-refundable after May 7
1. When should people with special needs call the center
A. Before May 5. B. Before May 7. C. Before May 24. D. Before May 29.
2. How much will Mr. Smith pay for the camp with his parents, his wife and his 4-year-old girl
A $200. B. $500. C. $535. D. $575.
3. What do we know about the Family Camp
A. It’s not really suitable for kids under 2. B. It requires a deposit when registering.
C. Its application fee is non-refundable. D. It offers classes the whole day.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个家庭夏令营，包括其提供的活动、价格、付款和退款等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题中的日期“May 29 — June 2 (5月29日至6月2日)”和第三段“If you’re a person with a disability (残疾) and need special services, please call at (434) 248-5444 during business hours of 8:00 AM and 4:30 PM five days before the camp. (如果您是残疾人士并需要特殊服务，请在夏令营开始前五天的上午8点和下午4点半的营业时间内致电（434）248-5444)”可知，有特殊需求的人应在5月24日（=29-5）前给该中心打电话。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices中“Family of 4: $500 (4口之家：500美元)”和“Children aged 2—4 years old: $35 (2至4岁儿童：35美元)”可知，史密斯先生带着父母、妻子和四岁女儿参加夏令营，应支付535美元（=500+35）。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Payment中“$200 deposit (定金) with registration (200美元的注册押金)”可知，该夏令营需要在注册时缴纳押金。故选B项。
B
I started a Facebook page in July, and it’s steadily growing! The best part isn’t the number of its “followers” but its comments — I love reading about what people do, their ideas and views and get some feedback (反馈) on what I’m doing too.
In April of this year, I was invited by a friend to join her Social Change group. We were eight women from all walks of life, but we had one thing in common — we live in a fantastic country and yet we can see homeless people on the streets asking for money. We have a generous welfare system and a social housing scheme — but it’s a problem that is getting worse. We asked ourselves: What happens to homeless women
Therefore, we volunteered at shelters. We met with social housing providers, shelter managers and social workers, and began to think what else we could do. We researched on which programs were having success. We had guest speakers at our meetings and began to get a clear picture about what we needed to do.
As luck would have it, we have been gifted a building in the city center. It’s old and needs a lot of work to bring it up to the standard. We want to provide more than just shelter to women in need. We aim to have six self-contained apartments providing full social services for women to stay in for up to two years. Thanks to the building provider, we have got our project off the ground.
I’m an ordinary person. If I can do this, anyone can. You can change the world. Look for the opportunity and just do it.
4. What can we learn about the Facebook page
A. Its followers increase steadily. B. It helps the author get feedback.
C. It was set up to advertise their service. D. Its main content is people’s comments.
5. What does the author think of her country
A. Its people are suffering. B. Its system is getting worse.
C. It still has a long way to go. D. It is a place full of inequality.
6. By volunteering at shelters, the eight women ______________.
A. acquired a few communication skills
B. discovered their ability to change the world
C. had a better understanding of social problems
D. were inspired to start a project to help the homeless women
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To share her story. B. To introduce her job.
C. To thank housing providers for their help. D. To encourage people to improve the world.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开通了Facebook，在上面得到了认同和反馈。她和朋友一起参与社会改变项目，在此经历中，她们认识到了社会还是存在差异性的。于是作者一行人萌发了建立救助项目的想法，并努力将此想法实现。作者希望通过自己的经历鼓舞更多人为世界更加美好而付出行动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The best part isn’t the number of its “followers” but its comments — I love reading about what people do, their ideas and views and get some feedback on what I’m doing too.(最棒的不是它的“粉丝”数量，而是它的评论——我喜欢阅读人们的所作所为、他们的想法和观点，并对我所做的事情得到一些反馈)”可知，在Facebook上，作者不仅可以收获一些“粉丝”，还可以获得评论和反馈。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“We were eight women from all walks of life, but we had one thing in common — we live in a fantastic country and yet we can see homeless people on the streets asking for money. We have a generous welfare system and a social housing scheme — but it’s a problem that is getting worse.(我们是来自各行各业的八名女性，但我们有一个共同点——我们生活在一个极好的国家，但我们可以看到无家可归的人在街上要钱。我们有一个慷慨的福利制度和社会住房计划，但问题越来越严重)”可知，尽管作者和其他七名女性的生活很好，但是在这个国家还是存在一些无家可归的人在街上要钱。由此推知，这样的“负面”让作者认为社会需要改善，国家还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“We researched on which programs were having success. We had guest speakers at our meetings and began to get a clear picture about what we needed to do.(我们研究了哪些项目取得了成功。我们在会议上邀请了客座演讲者，并开始清楚地了解我们需要做什么)”可知，作者她们在作志愿者的过程中有了创立救助项目的想法。故选D项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“I’m an ordinary person. If I can do this, anyone can. You can change the world. Look for the opportunity and just do it.(我是一个普通人。如果我能做到，任何人都可以。你可以改变世界。寻找机会，然后去做)”可知，作者在末尾段提出倡议“任何人都可以改变世界，寻找机会，然后去做就可以了”。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多人为使世界更加美好而努力。故选D项。
C
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
8. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.
A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery
C. satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother
9. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house
A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.
10. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is not allowed by law.
11. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. (作为一个5岁的男孩，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的硬币兑换器。有一天送货时，他注意到了这一点，便从他的硬币兑换机里掏出25美分给了我。)”可知，因为作者当时才5岁，对硬币兑换器感兴趣，感到好奇，所以为了满足小男孩的好奇心，Mr. Basille从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了他。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze.(各家各户和送奶工之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，当外面太冷的时候，我们就把盒子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。)”可判断，Mr. Basille完全得到作者家人的信任，所以才会有男孩家的钥匙。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Big companies allowed the production cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Beside, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. (大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，因此让送奶工很难竞争。此外，牛奶到处都可以买到，而提供送奶服务可能并不实际。)”可知，家庭送奶不再存在是因为送奶工无法提供比大公司更便宜的，更大量的牛奶，送奶工难以与之竞争，所以送奶服务已经被挤出市场。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. (最近，我在农村看到的一个旧牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回忆。)” 可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年时牛奶工送奶到家的场景。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A项。
D
It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us dumb (迟钝的). Now there is evidence for it.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin discovered that people are worse at completing tasks and remembering information if a smart phone is within sight. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or a handbag would distract (使分心) users and lead to worse test scores even when they were set up not to disturb test subjects.
The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when they were in the presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them. They were told to complete tests in mathematics, memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desks, in their bags or pockets, or in another room. Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 percent lower score than those who left them in a different room. Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than those whose phones were placed on desks.
The researchers found that the negative effect of having a phone within sight was greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones. It was also found that phones could distract users even when they were turned off or when they were placed face down.
The researchers said the effect arises because part of the smart phone users’ mind is trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their line of sight.
Similar research has previously shown that smart phones can lead a “butterfly brain effect” on users that can cause mental blunders (错误).
12. The researchers at the University of Texas carries out the study to test .
A. where smart phones should be placed
B. who were dependent on smart phones
C. university students’ daily use of smart phones
D. smart phones’ effect on students’ intelligence and memory
13. What can we learn from the experiments
A. Smart phones don’t affect students if put out of sight.
B. Smart phones don’t distract students when turned off.
C. Students got lower scores in the presence of smart phones.
D. Students were distracted no matter where their phones were placed.
14. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph
A. The cause of the problem. B. The butterfly brain effect.
C. The mental blunders. D. The future research.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. The harm of smart phones B. Smart phones make us dumb
C. Limit our use of smart phones D. The problem of smart phone addiction
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力，从而会让我们变得迟钝。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when they were in the presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them. (研究人员对520名大学生在使用智能手机时的记忆力和智力进行了测试，以了解智能手机对他们的影响。)”可知，研究者主要研究智能手机对学生智力和记忆的影响。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 percent lower score than those who left them in a different room. (那些把手机放在桌子上的人的得分比那些把手机留在另一个房间的人低10%。)”可知，学生们在有智能手机的情况下得分较低。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Similar research has previously shown that smart phones can lead a‘butterfly brain effect’ on users that can cause mental blunders (错误).(此前类似的研究表明，智能手机会对用户产生‘蝴蝶大脑效应’，从而导致精神错误。)”可知，下段可能会讲‘蝴蝶大脑效应’。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us dumb (迟钝的). Now there is evidence for it.(长期以来，人们一直认为口袋里的智能手机实际上让我们变得迟钝。现在有证据证明了这一点。)”和第二段“Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin discovered that people are worse at completing tasks and remembering information if a smart phone is within sight. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or a handbag would distract (使分心) users and lead to worse test scores even when they were set up not to disturb test subjects.(得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员发现，如果智能手机在视线范围内，人们在完成任务和记忆信息方面会更差。在两项实验中，他们发现放在桌子上，甚至放在口袋或手提包里的手机会分散用户的注意力，并导致更差的考试成绩，即使它们被设置为不打扰受试者。)”以及后文可知，本文讲研究表明，智能手机实际上降低人们的智力和注意力，从而会让我们变得迟钝，所以B项Smart phones make us dumb(智能手机让我们变迟钝)符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may be suffering from decision fatigue (疲劳). We humans have a limited amount of mental energy for self-control. It’s why we make better decisions in the morning and are less able to resist the things we love later in the day.
____16____
The more choices you have, the more fatigue you’ll face. So simplify your life and keep only the things that encourage you. ____17____ What’s more, you can take away simple decisions, and in this way you can spend more time making decisions that truly influence your life in a big way.
How many times have you considered decisions for long periods of time, only to come back to your original decision ____18____ It’s also a clear indication (暗示) that in most situations, the right decision is within you almost from the start.
Working on the same tasks in the same manner again and again leads to higher degrees of mental fatigue. ____19____ By making some changes, you can get something else to focus on. That’s why our best solutions often come when we’re in completely different environments.
____20____ They’re simply the ones that set their days up in the most efficient manner. They know when to trust themselves, and when to allow others to step in and do what they do best.
A. We’ve all done it.
B. What can you do about it
C. The rest just gets in the way.
D. Put your most important task first!
E. Humans need creativity and change to grow.
F. If you make a decision for the right reasons, trust and let it go.
G. The best decision makers aren’t somehow smarter or better prepared.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人往往会疲于做各种决定，因此提供了解决该问题的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上一段“You may be suffering from decision fatigue (疲劳). We humans have a limited amount of mental energy for self-control. It’s why we make better decisions in the morning and are less able to resist the things we love later in the day. (你可能患有决策疲劳症。我们人类的自控能力是有限的。这就是为什么我们在早上做出更好的决定，而在一天的晚些时候，我们更不容易抗拒我们喜欢的东西。)”引出话题，介绍人会疲于做决定的现象，后文的段落具体介绍了解决这种疲劳的方法，因此B项“What can you do about it (你能做些什么呢)”符合语境，寻求解决问题的方法，承前启后，起到过渡的作用。故选B。
【17题详解】
前文“The more choices you have, the more fatigue you’ll face. So simplify your life and keep only the things that encourage you. (你的选择越多，你面临的疲劳就越多。所以简化你的生活，只保留那些能激励你的东西。)”说明过多的选择会增加疲劳，建议仅保留能给予激励的东西，因此C项“The rest just gets in the way. (剩下的就碍事了。)”符合语境，指出剩下的东西是没必要的，承接前文。故选C。
【18题详解】
前文“How many times have you considered decisions for long periods of time, only to come back to your original decision (有多少次你考虑了很长一段时间的决定，只是回到你最初的决定。)”是一个问题，描述考虑很久最终回到最初的决定的情况，因此A项“We’ve all done it. (我们都这么做过。)”符合语境，指出人人都有这种情况，承接前文，其中的it指代前文描述的情况。故选A。
【19题详解】
前文“Working on the same tasks in the same manner again and again leads to higher degrees of mental fatigue. (以同样的方式一次又一次地完成同样的任务会导致更高程度的精神疲劳。)”说明重复性的劳动会增加精神疲劳，后文“By making some changes, you can get something else to focus on. (通过做出一些改变，你可以把注意力集中在其他事情上。)”建议做出改变，因此E项“Humans need creativity and change to grow. (人类需要创造力和改变来成长。)”符合语境，说明创造力和改变有益处，承前启后，其中的change和后文的changes呼应。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。根据后文“They’re simply the ones that set their days up in the most efficient manner. They know when to trust themselves, and when to allow others to step in and do what they do best. (他们只是以最有效的方式安排自己的一天。他们知道什么时候应该相信自己，什么时候让别人介入，做他们最擅长的事情。)”可知，本段主要描述一类人的有效做法，因此G项“The best decision makers aren’t somehow smarter or better prepared. (最好的决策者并不是更聪明或准备更充分。)”符合语境，指出并非是聪明或充分准备成就了最好的决策者，引出后文对他们的描述，其中的The best decision makers是后文they指代的对象。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的选项。
At the end of my freshman year, my lab group and I were given a task of dissecting (解剖) a pig. We had to follow the ___21___ and show our teacher what we had ___22___. This task was easier said than done. We were under a lot of ___23___, but in the end, we were able to dissect each part of the pig and ___24___ before the deadline.
This project taught me about___25___. Before this, I had ___26___ considered a medical career, ___27___ this experience helped me decide I’d love a job as a doctor. I ___28___ that there is a huge difference between a living human and a dead pig, but I strongly believe I could solve the ___29___that I’ll face as a doctor. ___30___, I enjoyed the pig dissection project so much that this year I’m going to study advanced biology!
During the same time my mother fell ill, and after being sick for two years a doctor ___31___ diagnosed (诊断) her with gluten intolerance (麸质不耐症). While she was ill, I would have to ___32___ her and my younger brothers. After the diagnosis, she immediately became much ___33___. This doctor had a great ___34___ on my life and my mother’s life as well. Seeing how one doctor could make a difference to many people’s lives ___35___ me to follow this path and help ___36___ the pain and suffering of others.
These two ___37___ have helped me grow. I feel that I can take charge of any situation and ___38___ under pressure.
To me, being able to ___39___ lives is the greatest work. And with ___40___, I believe I can become a doctor.
21.
A. orders B. instructions C. traditions D. rules
22.
A. collected B. designed C. produced D. done
23.
A. inspection B. guidance C. pressure D. control
24.
A. bring them in B. turn them in C. carry them out D. make them out
25.
A. myself B. itself C. that D. them
26.
A. still B. never C. already D. even
27.
A. until B. because C. so D. but
28.
A. realize B. promise C. suggest D. complain
29.
A. experiments B. emergencies C. difficulties D. disagreements
30.
A. For example B. Above all C. At last D. In fact
31.
A. generally B. suddenly C. finally D. immediately
32.
A take notice of B. take care of C. put up with D. get along with
33.
A. better B. weaker C. stronger D. braver
34.
A. impression B. comment C. operation D. influence
35.
A. inspired B. permitted C. requested D. allowed
36.
A. control B. experience C. ease D. bear
37.
A. ideas B. events C. results D. tasks
38.
A. perform B. respond C. compete D. recover
39.
A. praise B. improve C. save D. enjoy
40.
A. energy B. respect C. courage D. determination
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者完成的解剖猪的任务以及医生治好作者妈妈的病这两件事促使作者想成为一名医生的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须遵照指示，向老师展示我们所做的一切。A. orders订单；B. instructions说明，指示；C. traditions传统；D. rules规则。由上文“my lab group and I were given a task of dissecting (解剖) a pig”可知，作者在实验室做实验，所以必须遵守“指示”解剖。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须遵照指示，向老师展示我们所做的一切。A. collected收集；B. designed设计；C. produced产生；D. done做。由上文“show our teacher”以及语境可知，这里指向老师展示作者们所“做”的实验。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们承受了很大的压力，但最终，我们能够解剖猪的每一个部位，并在截止日期前把它们交上了。A. inspection检查；B. guidance指导；C. pressure压力；D. control控制。由上文“This task was easier said than done”可知，因为比较难，所以作者感到“压力”很大。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们承受了很大的压力，但最终，我们能够解剖猪的每一个部位，并在截止日期前把它们交上来。A. bring them in引进它们；B. turn them in提交它们；C. carry them out执行它们；D. make them out辨认它们。由前文“but in the end, we were able to dissect each part of the pig”下文“before the deadline”可知，这里指在截止日期前“提交”任务。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个项目让我了解了自己。A. myself我自己；B. itself它本身；C. that那个；D. them他们。由下文“this experience helped me decide I’d love a job as a doctor”可知，这个项目让作者更加了解了“自己”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，我从未考虑过从医，但这段经历帮助我决定我喜欢一份医生的工作。A. still还是；B. never从来没有；C. already已经；D. even甚至。由上文“Before this”以及下文“this experience helped me decide I’d love a job as a doctor”可知，这里指在这以前，作者“没有”考虑过从医。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，我从未考虑过从医，但这段经历帮助我决定我喜欢一份医生的工作。A. until直到；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. but但是。由上文“ I had 6 considered a medical career”可知，后文和前面是转折关系，所以这里应用but。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到活人和死猪之间有着巨大的区别，但我坚信我能解决我作为一名医生所面临的困难。A. realize意识到；B. promise承诺；C. suggest建议；D. complain抱怨。由下文“there is a huge difference between a living human and a dead pig”以及语境可知，这里指作者“意识到”活人和死猪之间有着巨大的区别。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到活人和死猪之间有着巨大的区别，但我坚信我能解决我作为一名医生所面临的困难。A. experiments实验；B. emergencies紧急情况；C. difficulties困难；D. disagreements分歧。由下文“I’ll face as a doctor”以及语境可知，这里指作者作为医生需面对的“困难”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：事实上，我非常喜欢猪解剖项目，所以今年我要学习高级生物学！A. For example例如；B. Above all最重要的是；C. At last最后；D. In fact事实上。由下文“I enjoyed the pig dissection project so much”以及语境可知，这里表示“事实上”，作者很喜欢解剖项目。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在同一时间，我母亲生病了，在生病两年后，医生最终诊断她患有麸质不耐受症。A. generally一般；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最后；D. immediately立即地。由上文“after being sick for two years ”可知，经过两年时间，“最终”医生诊断出病因。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她生病的时候，我必须照顾她和我的弟弟们。A. take notice of注意到；B. take care of照顾好；C. put up with忍受；D. get along with相处。由上文“she was ill”可知，作者妈妈生病，所以作者不得不“照顾好”妈妈和弟弟们。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确诊后，她立刻好多了。A. better更好的；B. weaker较弱的；C. stronger更强的；D. braver更勇敢的。由上文“After the diagnosis”可知，在找出病因后，作者妈妈得到诊治，所以“好多”了。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位医生对我和我母亲的生活都产生了很大的影响。A. impression印象；B. comment评论；C. operation操作；D. influence影响。由上文“she immediately became much 13 ” 以及下文“me to follow this path” 可知，这里指医生对作者和作者母亲“影响”很大。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一位医生如何改变许多人的生活激励我走上这条路，帮助减轻他人的痛苦。A. inspired影响，激励。B. permitted允许；C. requested请求；D. allowed允许。有下文“follow this path ”以及语境可知，这位医生“激励”作者走上从医道路。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一位医生如何改变许多人的生活，我激励自己走上这条路，帮助减轻他人的痛苦。A. control控制；B. experience体验；C. ease缓解；D. bear忍受。由下文“the pain and suffering of others”可知，医生应帮助别人“缓解”痛苦。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两件事帮助我成长。A. ideas想法；B. events事件；C. results结果；D. tasks任务。与上文“a task of dissecting (解剖) a pig”以及“a doctor 11 diagnosed (诊断) her with gluten intolerance (麸质不耐症)”可知，这两个“事件”让作者在从医的路上不断成长。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我可以掌控任何情况，并在压力下工作。A. perform表演，工作；B. respond回答；C. compete竞争；D. recover恢复。由上文“take charge of any situation”以及语境可知，这里指作者能在压力下“工作”。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，能够拯救生命是最伟大的工作。A. praise表扬；B. improve提高；C. save拯救；D. enjoy享受。由上文“one doctor could make a difference to many people’s lives”可知，这里指医生“拯救”生命是一个伟大的工作。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下定决心，我相信我能成为一名医生。A.energy能量；B. respect尊重；C. courage勇气；D. determination决心。由上文“this experience helped me decide I’d love a job as a doctor”可知，这里指拥有“决心”，作者认为自己能成为一名医生。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Participants said they liked Alibaba's Tmall unmanned (无人的) supermarket after ____41____(receive) discount for smiling. "____42____ is amazing to get a discount by just smiling. This is what I have never experienced before," said Dan Shechtman, the ____43____(win) of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He ____44____(speak) highly of Alibaba's Tmall supermarket.
People can not only enter the supermarket by just swiping a QR code (扫二维码) with their cell phone but also get different discounts _____45_____(base) on how much they like a product,____46____is reflected in their smile. They can make the payment when they leave the supermarket as the mall has already recorded their identity when they enter.
“Unmanned retail (零售) needs _____47_____(solve) not only problems of 'Who are you and 'What have you bought but also the problem of 'What do you want to buy . That is the ____48____(origin) reason why we added this special marketing method,” said Yuan Yuefeng, Alibaba's senior expert in unmanned retail technology.
The unmanned supermarket should not be cold but humane. On ____49____ one hand it should provide customers ____50____ more convenient experience. On the other hand it should help business owners provide better services for customers.
【答案】41. receiving
42. It 43. winner
44. spoke 45. based
46. which 47. to solve
48. original
49. the 50. with
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍阿里巴巴的天猫无人超市。参与者表示，他们喜欢阿里巴巴的天猫无人超市，因为他们微笑着接受了折扣。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：参与者表示，他们喜欢阿里巴巴的天猫无人超市，他们因微笑而获得折扣。介词after后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为receiving。
【42题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：仅仅微笑就可以得到折扣，这真是太神奇了。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为It。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“这是我以前从未经历过的，”2011年诺贝尔化学奖得主Dan Shechtman说。the后面是名词形式，且是单数，作Dan Shechtman的同位语，故答案为winner。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：他高度评价阿里巴巴旗下的天猫超市。said 表明这里指过去的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为spoke。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：人们不仅可以用手机刷二维码，还可以根据自己喜欢的产品获得不同的折扣，这反映在他们的微笑中。此处discounts和base之间是被动关系，过去分词做后置定语，故答案为based。
【46题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：句意：人们不仅可以用手机刷二维码，还可以根据自己喜欢的产品获得不同的折扣，这反映在他们的微笑中。前面整个句子做先行词，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填which。
47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：无人零售不仅需要解决“你是谁？”和“你买了什么？”这样的问题，还有“你想买什么？”。need to do sth.需要做某事，故答案为to solve。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这就是我们添加这种特殊营销方法的最初原因。此处reason是名词，需要用形容词修饰，故答案为original。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：一方面，它应该为客户提供更便捷的体验。On the one hand ...On the other hand，一方面……，另一方面……，故答案为the。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上，provide sb. with sth.提供给某人某物，故答案为with。
第 II 卷(主观题35 分)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
The person I would like to interview him is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only one of the greatest astronaut in the world but also the first Chinese go to space. I have long been interesting in space exploration. And I believe I could learn a greatly deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him that made him become an astronaut or how he was trained. I would also like to know how he feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in some books. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about their personal life, which must be very different.
【答案】1. 删除him 2. astronaut →astronauts 3. 在go 前加 to 4. interesting → interested 5. greatly → great 6. that → what 7. or → and 8. feel → felt 9. descibing → described 10. their → his
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章叙述了作者想要采访宇航员杨利伟的原因和计划。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：我想采访的人是杨利伟。分析句子可知，“I would like to interview him”是省略了关系代词who或that的定语从句，修饰先行词“The person”，关系代词在从句中应作动词“interview”的宾语，所以him多余。故删除him。
2. 考查名词单复数。句意：我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一，也是第一个进入太空的中国人。根据“one of”可知，后应跟名词复数形式。故将astronaut改为astronauts。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一，也是第一个进入太空的中国人。分析句子可知，“go to space”作后置定语，修饰“the first Chinese”，应用非谓语动词形式；根据固定用法the first...to do表示“第一个做某事的……”可知，应用动词不定式。故在go前加to。
4. 考查形容词。句意：我一直对太空探索很感兴趣。动词短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，interested为形容词，表示“感到有趣的”，符合句子和句意。故将interesting改为interested。
5. 考查形容词。句意：我相信我可以从他那里学到很多。固定短语a great deal意为“许多、大量”，great为形容词，修饰名词deal。故将greatly改为great。
6. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为一名宇航员，以及他是如何接受训练的。分析句子可知，“that made him”是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what。故将that改为what。
7. 考查并列连词。句意：如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为一名宇航员，以及他是如何接受训练的。分析句意可知，“ask him”后为两个并列的宾语从句，“什么使他成为一名宇航员”和“他是如何接受训练的”都是作者想要在采访中提的问题，应属于并列关系，不是选择关系，应用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
8. 考查动词时态。句意：我也想知道他在太空的感受，太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。根据句意和常识，“how he feel in space”表示的是杨利伟在太空的感受，是过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用felt。故将feel改为felt。
9. 考查被动语态。句意：我也想知道他在太空的感受，太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。分析句子可知，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，与describe之间应为被动关系，表示“被描述的内容”，故该句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词应为is described。故将describing改为described。
10. 考查物主代词。句意：最后，我想问几个关于他个人生活的问题，他的个人生活肯定很不一样。根据句意，作者想要问的是杨利伟的个人问题，故应为his personal life，而不是their。故将their改为his。
第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)
52. 你校上周举办了帮助贫困地区留守儿童的云义卖（online charity sale）活动，请你为学校英文校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程：网上展示和销售闲置物品等；
3. 活动意义和参与者感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不记在字数内。
An online charity sale was held in our school last week.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Possible Version:
An online charity sale was held in our school last week. This activity was aimed at enhancing students’ sense of social responsibility and helping the left-behind children in the poverty-hit area. More than 3,000 people in total, including students, teachers and parents, took an active part in it. The participants displayed and sold the idle items on line. All the money they earned will be donated to those poor children as their tuition fees. The event has achieved a big hit. On the website’s comment board, some participants said that they benefited enormously from the event and some expressed their hope that more illuminating activities like this could be held in the future.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校上周举办的帮助贫困地区留守儿童的云义卖活动写一篇活动报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：be aimed at=be intended to
提高：enhance→increase
参加：take part in=participate in
获得：achieve→gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More than 3,000 people in total, including students, teachers and parents, took an active part in it.
拓展句：It was more than 3,000 people in total, including students, teachers and parents that took an active part in it.
【点睛】[高分句型1]All the money they earned will be donated to those poor children as their tuition fees. (运用了省略that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] On the website’s comment board, some participants said that they benefited enormously from the event and some expressed their hope that more illuminating activities like this could be held in the future. (第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句)
听力1-5 CACBB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 AAABB
