仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Section A 学案（含答案）

Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A
【学习目标】
1.能区分一般过去时态与现在完成时态的用法,初步熟悉现在完成时的疑问句形式及回答方式。
2.能区分have/has been to 与have/has gone to的用法。
3.熟练运用句型so+many+n.(pl.)+that。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查
1.　　 n. 志愿者; 　　 v.志愿
2.bell n.　　 【必备】There goes the bell! 上课铃声响了!
3.Africa n.非洲→　　 adj.非洲的;非洲人的→　　 n.非洲人
二、短语速记
1.暑假 　 　
2.从……回来 　 　
3.发生 　 　
4.拍照;照相 　 　
5.顺便问一下 　 　
6.长城 　 　
◎学法指导:大量的短语积累可以帮助大家学好英语。多读、多记,才能掌握英语的固定搭配。
三、句子速译
1.You have just come back from your hometown.
______________________________________________________________
2.Great changes have taken place there.
______________________________________________________________
3.My hometown has become more and more beautiful.
______________________________________________________________
4.—Where have you been
—I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
5.—Where's Maria
—She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
四、想一想
预习课本1a,回答下列问题。
1.Did Jane have a good summer holiday
______________________________________________________________
2.How was Rita's trip to her hometown
______________________________________________________________
3.Where has Jane been
______________________________________________________________
4.Where has Kangkang been
______________________________________________________________
5.Where is Maria
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.volunteer　volunteer
2.钟声;铃
3.African　African
二、
1.summer vacation
2.come back from...
3.take place
4.take photos
5.by the way
6.the Great Wall
三、
1.你刚从你家乡回来。
2.那里发生了很大的变化。
3.我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
4.——你去哪里了
——我和我父母去黄山了。
5.——玛利亚在哪里
——她去古巴当志愿者了。
四、
1.Yes, she did.
2.It was great.
3.She has been to Mount Huang.
4.He has been to an English summer school.
5.She has gone to Cuba.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 时态擂台赛
根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式,留意黑体字部分的提示
1.Maria 　　(come) back home yesterday.
2.Sue has just 　　(come) back from her hometown Chongqing.
3.Li Lei 　　(be) not at school last Wednesday.
4.Annie has 　　(be) to Xi'an before.
5.They 　　(go) to Beijing two days ago.
6.Lucy and Lily have already 　　(go) to Beijing.
◎学法指导:时态是英语中发生在谓语动词上的一种变化,表示动作发生在不同的时间时,谓语动词要用不同的形式来表达。
任务驱动一 听力强化
听课本2a 的对话,补全句子
Michael:Hi, Maria, long time no see.Where 　　you 　　
Maria: I 　　 　　 to Cuba to be a volunteer.
Michael: Really It must be fun.
Maria: Yeah, I enjoyed the work.Do you know where Jane 　　 　　 for her summer holiday
Michael: She 　　 　　 to Mount Huang for vacation.
Maria: Have you seen her this morning
Michael: Oh, she 　　 　　to the library.
Maria: I will go and find her.By the way, where is Kangkang
Micheal: He　　　　to the library, too.Let's go and find them.
　　◎学法指导:在听录音之前可以先根据对话内容预测听力答案,然后通过听对话来验证自己的答案。
任务驱动三 小组调查
在小组里调查小组成员的暑假生活和感受,每组派代表进行全班展示。
Name Where have you been When did you come back How do you like it
　　◎学法指导:小组调查的目的是让大家发表对暑假生活的看法与感受,注意have/has been to与一般过去时的使用区别。
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.came
2.come
3.was
4.been
5.went
6.gone
任务驱动二
1.have　been　have　been　has　gone　has　gone　has　gone　has　gone
【知识超市】
[命题点一]take place 　
●Great changes have taken place there.那里发生了巨大的变化。
◎观察思考:1.Some changes have taken place in my school since two years ago.自两年前以来我的学校发生了一些改变。
2.The sports meet will take place next Friday morning.运动会将于下周五上午举行。
◎用法总结: 1.表示“发生”,是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。
2.表示“举行;进行”,常指“会议;婚礼”等按计划进行。
对点自测
用happen,take place填空,注意形式正确
1.I 　　 to meet Nancy in the street last night.
2.Their wedding is 　　 in a big hall at the moment.
【答案】
1.happened
2.taking place
[命题点二]so many+n.(pl.)+that+句子 　
●But there were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos.但是因为有太多人,所以我无法找到一个很好的地方来拍照。
◎观察思考:1.There are so many flowers that I can't decide which one to choose from.有如此多鲜花,以至于我不知道该选哪朵。
2.There is so little milk in the fridge that I have to buy some in the supermarket.冰箱里的牛奶太少了,所以我得去超市买点。
◎用法总结:1.There are/were so many/few+可数名词复数+that...因为有太多/太少……,所以……　2.There is/was so much/little+不可数名词+that...因为有太多/太少……,所以……
对点自测
选择方框中所给的词完成句子,每空一词,每词限用一次
many　little　few　much
1.There are so 　　 boys in the classroom that it is very noisy.
2.I have so 　　apples that I feel unhappy.
3.There is so 　　water here that you can drink it freely.
4.There is so 　　salt in the kitchen that I have to go out to buy some.
5.I can see so 　　sheep on the hill that I feel excited.
【答案】
1.many
2.few
3.much
4.little
5.many
2