仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Section D学案 （含答案）

Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D
【学习目标】
1.能正确运用现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式。
2.能恰当地运用本话题重点句型。
3.能通过对1a文章的理解,正确完成表格填空。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查
根据音标及汉语意思提示写单词。
1./'le (r)/ 　　 n.闲暇,空闲
2./ha d/　　v.躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒
3./t es/　　n 国际象棋
4./'re di /　　 n.收音机
5./spe (r)/　　 adj.空闲的;空余的
6./'ri snt/　　 adj.近来的;最近的
7./ 'br d/　　 adv.在国外;到国外
二、短语速记
1.捉迷藏游戏　 　
2.休闲活动　 　
3.在……中扮演着重要作用　 　
4.网上聊天　 　
5.名胜古迹　 　
三、句子速译
根据汉语提示补全英语句子。
1.铃声响了。
There 　　 the bell.
2.多美好的一次经历啊!
　　a wonderful experience!
3.虽然我没有时间旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心。
　　 I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
4.帮助他人让我们感到开心。
To help others 　　 us happy.
5.我认为牢记过去,活在当下和展望未来很重要。
I think it is important to remember the past, live 　　the present and dream about the future.
四、想一想
1.本话题的重点语法是什么 它的基本构成是什么
______________________________________________________________
2.本话题的主题是什么
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.leisure
2.hide
3.chess
4.radio
5.spare
6.recent
7.abroad
二、
1.hide-and-seek
2.leisure activities
3.play an important part in...
4.chat on the Internet
5.places of interest
三、
1.goes
2.What
3.Though/Although
4.makes
5.in
四、
1.现在完成时。基本构成:主+have/has done+其他。
2.Changes of My Hometown.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 现在完成时态分类练
选择方框里所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次
turn　the　have　come　slow
eye　help　to　see　be
The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road.When Jim saw it 1.　　toward him, he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to pass.The American car went past 2.　　. It was so close that he could see the driver's face quite clearly.
“Where have I 3.　　that face before ”he thought. “Wait a minute! I remember now.It was in the newspaper!” He took out 4.　　newspaper from his bag,and 5.　　quickly to the middle page.There 6.　　a picture of the face in it.Yes, it had a large mouth and small ears, and his 7.　　were behind dark glasses.
“Wanted by the police,” read by Jim.“The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who has 8.　　the police to catch this man.”
“Call the police at once,” he said 9.　　himself.But a few minutes later, he was sad.“The police 10.　　caught that man five hours ago,” answered the police.
任务驱动二 重点句型对对碰
根据汉语提示补全英语句子
1.我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have 　　 　　in my hometown.
2.因为那儿的人太多了,所以我找不到好地方拍照。
There were 　　many people there 　　I couldn't find a good place to take photos.
3.虽然我没有时间旅行,但是我仍然感到开心。
　　I had no time to travel, I 　　 felt very happy.
4.帮助他人让我感到开心。
To help others 　　 me 　　.
5.北京已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。
Beijing has already 　　in　　the 2008 Olympic Games.
◎学法指导:1.首先观察汉语句子和英语句子,找到意思缺失部分;2.然后注意保持意思完整,时态正确。
任务驱动三 完成短文
要点写作
根据1a内容,补全下面短文中所缺信息。
Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves and play an important part in people's lives.In the past, children got together to 1.　　and people met to 2.　　in the street.3.　　and 4.　　were the main activities in their spare time.
Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.Many people love both 5.　　and 6.　　like basketball or football.Many people stay at home having a rest, 7.　　and 8.　　.Young people like to 9.　　or 10. 　　.In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation.Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.
◎学法指导:认真阅读文章,在过去的休闲活动和现在的休闲活动下划线,有利于帮助快速查找关键信息。
【答案】
任务驱动一
一、
1.coming　2.slowly　3.seen　4.the　5.turned
6.was　7.eyes　8.helped　9.to　10.has
任务驱动二
1.taken　place
2.so　that
3.Though/Although　still
4.makes　happy
5.succeeded　hosting
任务驱动三
一、
1.play hide-and-seek 　2.play cards or chess　3.Watching operas　4.listening to the radio 　5.to play　6.to watch team sports　7.reading books　8.watching TV
9.play games on computers　10.chat on the Internet
【知识超市】
[命题点一]to relax and enjoy oneself的用法 　
●Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or going to school.休闲活动就是当人们不工作或不上学时他们喜欢做的,用来放松自己和玩得开心的那些事情。
◎观察思考:1.We should go to the party to relax and enjoy ourselves.我们应该去参加晚会来放松和玩得开心。
2.Leisure activities can make us relax and enjoy ourselves.休闲活动能让我们感到放松和开心。
3.You can go to the island to relax and enjoy yourself.你可以去岛上放松和开心地玩一下。
◎用法总结:1.relax oneself 放松自己,oneself要根据主语决定。
2.enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快,相同意思的短语还有have a good time, have fun。
对点自测
v用所给词的正确形式填空
1.What will you do to relax 　　(you), William
2.We must learn 　　(relax) ourselves sometimes.
3.Lucy and Lily enjoyed 　　(they) at the birthday party last night.
【答案】
1.yourself
2.to relax
3.themselves
[命题点二]伴随状语的用法
●Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV.很多人待在家里休息,看书和看电视。
◎观察思考:1.You must stay at home doing your homework.你必须待在家里做作业。
2.Tom ran into the bedroom crying.汤姆哭着跑进了卧室。
3.Mark often stays at home playing on the cellphone.马克常常待在家里玩手机。
◎用法总结:1.动词-ing形式,又被称为现在分词或动名词,常常作非谓语形式(除谓语之外的成分),该句中的短语 having a rest, reading books and watching TV作“伴随状语”。
2.现在分词作状语或定语时,表示“主动”或“进行”。
对点自测
根据汉语提示补全英语句子
1.—Do you often stay at school　　 　　(看书), Sally
—Yes, I do.
2.That little girl sits on the sofa 　　 　　 　　(休息).
3.Every night Jackie lies on the bed 　　 　　(看电影).
【答案】
1.reading　books
2.having　a　rest
3.watching　movies
2