仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 3 Section C 学案 （含答案）

Unit 1 Topic 3 Section C
【学习目标】
1.能通过知识树分析导致人们无家可归的社会因素和个人成因。
2.能根据提纲内容完成书面表达。
3.能通过小组活动,激发对社会热点问题(如无家可归问题、童工问题和战争问题)的关切和社会责任感。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查
1.　　 adj.基本的, 基础的
2.　　 adj.人的.n.人
3.　　 v.重视,珍惜 n.价值
4.　　 n.一段时间,时期
5.　　 pron.无论什么,不管什么;任何事物
6.　　 v.偷,窃取(过去式:stole;过去分词stolen)
7.　　 v.帮助,援助;支持
二、短语速记
1.故意　 　
2.根据……所说;按……所报道　 　
3.全世界　 　
4.从一个地方到另一个地方　 　
5.心理疾病　 　
6.有……的问题　 　
7.把……看成……　 　
三、句子速译
1.While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.
______________________________________________________________
2.Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental illness.
______________________________________________________________
3.Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same.
______________________________________________________________
4.The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.
______________________________________________________________
5.We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
______________________________________________________________
四、想一想
预习课本1a,回答下列问题。
1.Where is a safe place
______________________________________________________________
2.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3
______________________________________________________________
3.What do you think of the life of the homeless
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、
1.basic
2.human
3.value
4.period
5.whatever
6.steal
7.support
二、
1.on purpose
2.according to
3.around the world
4.from one place to another
5.mental illness
6.have a problem with
7.think of...as...
三、
1.虽然世界上大多数人都珍惜他们的家,但是每个国家都有许多无家可归的人。
2.有时人们无家可归是因为他们有吸毒问题或者因为他们有心理疾病。
3.无论无家可归的原因是什么,结果都一样。
4.每个国家的政府都工作了很多年来支持无家可归的人,但是还需要做更多。
5.我们必须把无家可归的人看成是人,而不仅仅看成是问题。
四、
1.A home.
2.There are many causes of homelessness.
3.Very hard.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 文章框架构建
阅读文章1a,补全表格信息
任务驱动二 写作训练
　　请以“The Causes and Effects of Child Laborers”为题,写一则80词左右的文章。
The Causes and Effects of Child Laborers
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
　　◎学法指导:
Step 1“三定”审题
(1)定文体:以“The Causes and Effects of Child Laborers”为题,根据所给题目可知,文体为说明文。
(2)定人称:根据标题内容可知,以第三人称为主,第一人称为辅。
(3)定时态:本文是描述导致童工的原因和结果,应以一般现在时态为主。
Step 2谋篇布局,补全信息
●The world has many problems such as 　　and 　　.
●Some causes of 　　are　.
● 　　happens because　.
●Some effects of 　　are　.
●The governments have　　.
●If people care more for 　　, our world will become better and better in the future.
Step 3行文
任务驱动三 小组采访
在小组内进行问卷调查,写下简要答案,然后抽取两到三组代表在班上展示
Items Are there any...in your town What are causes of the... What have the governments done to help What can we do now to help them
The homeless
Child laborers
Cruel war
【答案】
任务驱动一
任务驱动二
The Causes and Effects of Child Laborers
The world has many problems such as the homeless and child laborers.While the governments don't allow bosses in the factory to employ child laborers, some child laborers are still working in some small factories.
Some causes of child laborers for a short period of time are because they want to help their families during vacations.It happens because some children were born in poor families.Whatever the causes are, some effects are the same.Some children have to leave school early and meet some bad people easily.The governments in different countries are trying to make policies to protect the child laborers.
If people around the world care more for the child laborers, our world will become better and better in the future.
【知识超市】
[命题点一]whatever的用法 　
●Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same.不管无家可归的原因是什么,其结果都是一样的。
◎观察思考:1.Whatever you do, I will support you.无论你做什么,我都支持你。
2.No matter what you like, I will buy it for you.不管你喜欢什么,我都将买给你。
3.Whatever my wish is, my mother will help me to realize it.不管我有什么愿望,我妈妈都会帮我实现。
◎用法总结:1.whatever“无论什么”,引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句的合称)或让步状语从句,whatever作主语或宾语。
2.no matter what=whatever “无论什么”,只引导让步状语从句。
对点自测
根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
1.无论你需要什么,你都可以用你自己的钱买。
　　you need, you can buy it with your own money.
2.无论你在想什么,你都不能放弃学习。
　　 　　 　　you are thinking, you shouldn't give up learning.
3.不管今天天气怎么样,我们都得干农活。
　　 the weather is like today, we have to do farm work.
【答案】
1.Whatever
2.No　matter　what
3.Whatever
[命题点二]need to be done的用法 　
●The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.每个国家的政府都已经工作多年来支持无家可归的人了,但是这还远远不够。
◎观察思考:1.You need to do your best to reach your goal.你需要尽力去实现你的目标。
2.Your bike needs to be mended.你的自行车需要修理了。
3.Those clothes need washing right now.那些衣服需要立即清洗。
◎用法总结:1.need“需要”,主语是人时,用sb.need to do sth.某人需要做某事;主语是物时,用sth.need to be done或sth.need doing。
2.主语是物时,三大“需要”(want/need/require)的用法一样,后都跟to be done或doing。
对点自测
用所给单词适当形式填空
1.We need 　　(help) each other and learn from each other.
2.The room needs 　　(decorate) with flowers.
3.The box needs to be 　　(fill) with some books.
【答案】
1.to help
2.decorating
3.filled
2