仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 3 English around the WorldUnit 3 Topic 1 Section C 学案（含答案）

Unit 3 Topic 1 Section C
【学习目标】
1.继续学习一般现在时的被动语态。
2.能读懂用一般现在时的被动语态表达的文章。
3.能激发民族自豪感和自信心,增强对汉语的热爱。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查
1.　　 n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
2.　　 adj.外国的→　　 n.外国人;外地人
3.　　 adj.欧洲的→　　 n.欧洲
4.　　n.旅游者;游客
二、短语速记
1.母语 　 　
2.超过　 　
3.美国的人口 　 　
4.作为他们的第二语言　 　
5.作为一门外语　 　
6.在许多不同的生活领域 　 　
7.在……中起重要作用　 　
三、连词成句
1.are, world, in, than, 3 000, spoken, there, more, languages, the
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2.used, all, English, is, widely, of, languages, the, most, these
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3.309, the, United States, is, million, population, of, the
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4.that, is, the, becoming, language, English, it, clear, is, important, more
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5.English, about, language, people, million, speak, 300, as, second, their
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四、想一想
含有双宾语结构的句子应怎样变为被动语态 比如:I give him a book.
【答案】
一、
1.speaker
2.foreign　foreigner
3.European　Europe
4.tourist
二、
1.mother tongue
2.more than
3.the population of the United States
4.as their second language
5.as a foreign language
6.in many different fields of life
7.play an important part in...
三、
1.There are more than 3,000 languages spoken in the world.
2.English is the most widely used of all these languages.
3.The population of the United States is 309 million.
4.It is clear that the English language is becoming more important.
5.About 300 million people speak English as their second language.
四、
很简单,强调哪个部分就提前哪个部分,当把直接宾语(物)提前变为被动语态时,要在间接宾语(人)前加相应介词,本句结构应为“sth.be given to sb.”所以此句变被动语态应为:A book is given to him by me.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 语态练习
把下面的句子改为被动语态
1.The girl takes care of the dogs.
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2.Penguins hit Doudou every day.
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3.My boss always asks me to work overtime.
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4.English traders and English governments spread English around the world.
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5.You look after your sister very well.
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◎学法指导:一般现在时的被动语态的结构是:am/is/are+过去分词,把主语和宾语找到,然后再根据主语确定be动词的选用。记住主动变被动的口诀:主变by宾,宾变主,谓语部分be done跟, 其他部分要冷静。
任务驱动二 阅读训练
完成课本2部分,用所给词的正确形式填空
English is the most widely　　 (use) international language nowadays.It 　　 (speak) as the mother tongue in many countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.In many other countries, people　　 (speak) English as their second language.There are about 750 million English speakers in the world.English 　　 (use) in many different fields of life, such as business, tourism and technology.Business people 　　 (use) English at international conferences, and tourists 　　 (speak) English when they go abroad.Many English signs 　　 (see) in public places.A wide knowledge of English helps us follow English television programs and 　　 (enjoy) interesting films.The English language 　　 (play) an important part in our lives.
任务驱动三 写作训练
完成课本3b,根据3a部分写一篇短文。
You may start like this:
Nowadays Chinese is becoming more and more popular all over the world.It's mainly spoken in...
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【答案】
任务驱动一
1.The dogs are taken care of by the girl.
2.Doudou is hit by penguins every day.
3.I am always asked to work overtime by my boss.
4.English is spread by English traders and English governments around the world.
5.Your sister is looked after by you very well.
任务驱动二
used　is spoken　speak　is used　use　speak
are seen　enjoy　plays
任务驱动三
One possible version:
Nowadays Chinese is becoming more and more popular all over the world.It's mainly spoken in China, and has the largest number of speakers in the world.Chinese is also an official language in Singapore and it is learned by more and more people as a foreign language.By the end of 2010, over 100 million people had learned Chinese as their foreign language.People learn Chinese for various reasons.Some learn it for they believe in the rapid development of China.Some learn it because they love the Chinese culture and others learn it just because they like the language itself.With the development of China, the number of Chinese learners will become bigger and bigger.
【知识超市】
[命题点一]There be句型 　
●There are more than 3 000 languages spoken in the world.世界上有超过3 000种语言。
◎观察思考:1.There are some people cutting trees.有一些人在砍树。
2.There are some trees cut down by people.有一些树被人砍倒了。
◎用法总结:There be sb.doing sth.意为“有人正在做某事”,表主动;There be sth.done意为“有某事被做了”,表被动。
对点自测
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are some birds 　　(fly) in the sky.
2.There are some old people 　　(look after).
【答案】
1.flying
2.looked after
[命题点二]show的用法
●Recent surveys show that more than 500 million people speak English as their mother tongue.最近的研究表明,超过5亿人的母语为英语。
◎观察思考:1.show 表明;说明;告知 show sb.the way to... 　　
2.show sb.+疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式 　　
3.show+从句 　　
【答案】
1.告诉某人去……的路
2.向某人示范……
3.表明/显示……
对点自测
翻译下列句子
1.Could you show me the way to the station
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2.I shall show you how to start the machine.
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3.Tony wanted to show that he didn't mind.
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【答案】
1.你能告诉我去车站的路吗
2.我要给你示范一下怎样开启这台机器。
3.托尼想要表明他并不介意。
2