《备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编》（天津专用）
专题06 名词、冠词、代词和介词60题（真题+模拟）原卷版
冲刺备考名师提醒：
一、名词词义辨析三步走：
第一步，把握四个选项基本含义；
第二步，弄清楚四个选项基本搭配和用法；
第三步，题干和选项相结合，“形意兼顾”，确保意思通顺，搭配正确。
二、掌握不定冠词、定冠词用法及零冠词场合。
三、掌握代词和不定代词用法区别。
四、掌握高频介词用法和介词短语辨析。
真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力
1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems.
A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol
2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A．focus B．target C．function D．trick
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system B．method C．investment D．environment
5．（2017·天津·高考真题）The newspaper gave an accurate ________ of what happened the night before last.
A．example B．display C．signal D．account
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
7．（2020·江苏·高考真题）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission
8．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory
9．（2018·天津·高考真题）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on
A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence
10．（2019·江苏·高考真题）Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension
11．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.
A．statement B．impact
C．impression D．judgment
12．（2019·天津·高考真题）People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
13．（2007·天津·高考真题）I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.
A．an, the B．/, the C．an, / D．the, a
14．（2014·天津·高考真题）Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/ D．/ ; a
15．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
16．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
17．（2019·天津·高考真题）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A．ones B．those
C．these D．them
18．（2007·天津·高考真题） He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that C．it D．these
19．（2008·天津·高考真题）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.
A．neither B．some C．all D．both
20．（2015·天津·高考真题）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A．that B．one
C．it D．this
21．（2013·天津·高考真题）At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
A．them B．these C．those D．ones
22．（2010·天津·高考真题）_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Something
23．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A．on behalf of B．by means of
C．at cost of D．in terms of
24．（2017·天津·高考真题）I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast
25．（2020·天津·高考真题）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
26．（2020·天津·高考真题）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.
A．on a limited budget B．in high spirits
C．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心
27．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）The ________ of the pandemic on children’s social skills, and the need for effective behaviour policies, are seen as higher priorities by those working in schools.
A．incident B．income C．impact D．import
28．（2023·天津·模拟预测）A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources.
A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation
29．（2022上·天津静海·高三静海一中校考阶段练习）Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______.
A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．intelligence
30．（2022上·天津·高二天津三中校考期中）Basketball is a team game, where _________ between the team members is the key to victory.
A．tournament B．expectation C．cooperation D．entertainment
31．（2022上·天津·高一统考期末）The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________.
A．tradition B．encouragement C．impression D．improvement
32．（2021下·天津红桥·高二统考期末）More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast ______ in private rooms.
A．accommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture
33．（2021·天津河北·统考二模）The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A．accommodation B．absence C．attendance D．appearance
34．（2021下·天津·高二天津一中校考期中）I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees show their_________to their job.
A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation
35．（2021上·天津和平·高一耀华中学校考期末）For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big in their morning and afternoon schedules.
A．settlement B．recommendation C．adjustment D．indication
36．（2020上·天津滨海新·高三汉沽一中校考期末）Winning ________ in the international market, China’s high-quality products have brought us a good profit.
A．regulation B．devotion C．recognition D．insurance
37．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）If we don’t take action to conserve the earth, natural resources will be steadily consumed until finally is left.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．no
38．（2024上·天津河西·高二统考期末）I find hard to concentrate when exposed to a noisy environment.
A．that B．this C．those D．it
39．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）A survey reveals that employees who regularly participate in team-building exercises tend to be more satisfied with their jobs than ______who do not.
A．it B．that C．those D．ones
40．（2022上·天津·高二校联考期末）Advanced technology makes ___________ possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
41．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）I had ________ interesting experience playing ping-pong with the coach with ________ rich experience last year.
A．the; a B．an; an C．/; the D．an; /
42．（2019上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）________ man living opposite me did everything in ________ curious manner.
A．A; a B．The; the C．The; a D．A; the
43．（2023下·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）If however hard you study you can only score _______ above average grade, don’t worry. Your talent lies somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student.
A．/; an B．an; an C．an; a D．/; /
44．（2023下·天津南开·高三统考阶段练习）______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in England.
A．The; a B．不填; a C．不填; the D．The; 不填
45．（2023上·天津河东·高一统考期末）The books you want can be delivered to your house ________ three days if you pay for them before 4:00 pm.
A．over B．beyond C．within D．across
46．（2023上·天津·高二天津二十五中校考期末）Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary
47．（2022上·天津·高二天津二中校考阶段练习）Some people are still ________ printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.
A．in favor of B．in memory of C．in honor of D．in search of
48．（2022上·天津静海·高三静海一中校考阶段练习）Participating this speech serves as a fabulous opportunity to acquire a thorough and comprehensive understanding of profound history behind every character _______ merely learning to write.
A．in terms of B．by turn C．due to D．rather than
49．（2022上·天津·高二天津市民族中学校考期中）______ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply to introduce myself.
A．As B．On C．To D．With
50．（2022上·天津·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and advice to start their own business.
A．at the cost of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in the hope of
51．（2022上·天津·高一校联考期末）______ which country or culture you are in, it is important to be recognized and heard by others.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．In case of D．Regardless of
52．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Students receiving poor grades, which ________ lead to negative self-recognition, are sure to be on the high-risk list of dropping out.
A．in contrast B．in effect C．in brief D．in turn
53．（2023上·天津武清·高一天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考阶段练习）But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked ______ nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A．in harmony with B．after all C．despite D．except for
54．（2023上·天津西青·高二天津市第九十五中学益中学校校考阶段练习）We admire the old scientist his contributions the country.
A．for; to B．at; to C．for; for D．on; for
55．（2023上·天津·高三校联考期中）The teacher warned the students ______ that if they would cheat in the final exam they would be disqualified.
A．in general B．in need C．in total D．in advance
56．（2023上·天津·高一天津市第七中学校考阶段练习）The crowd cheered widely _____ the champion, who was reported to have broken the world record.
A．on the edge of B．in view of C．by means of D．at the sight of
57．（2023下·天津武清·高二天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考开学考试）I hope that you can look through my essay __________ and give me some advice for improvement.
A．at ease B．at your leisure
C．at random D．at best
58．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）______ protecting the endangered wildlife, the organisation also collects money for the children whose families are poor.
A．In need of B．In place of C．In addition to D．In return for
59．（2023上·天津西青·高三天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期末）______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.
A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to
60．（2022上·天津·高一天津市第一百中学校考期中）They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A．at the sight of B．in common use C．around the clock D．around the corner
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试卷第1页，共7页《备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编》（天津专用）
专题06 名词、冠词、代词和介词60题（真题+模拟）解析版
冲刺备考名师提醒：
一、名词词义辨析三步走：
第一步，把握四个选项基本含义；
第二步，弄清楚四个选项基本搭配和用法；
第三步，题干和选项相结合，“形意兼顾”，确保意思通顺，搭配正确。
二、掌握不定冠词、定冠词用法及零冠词场合。
三、掌握代词和不定代词用法区别。
四、掌握高频介词用法和介词短语辨析。
真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力
1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems.
A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国浪漫主义诗人威廉 华兹华斯在湖区长大，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。A. discovery发现；B. form形式；C. source来源，源泉；D. symbol象征。由下文“of inspiration for his poems.”可知，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。故选C。
2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first.
A．focus B．target C．function D．trick
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个瓶子很难打开；诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A. focus焦点；B. target目标；C. function功能；D. trick诀窍。由“pour hot water on it first”可知，空格处应表达“诀窍”，故用trick，作主语。故选D。
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.
A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A．system B．method C．investment D．environment
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system体系，系统；B. method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D项。
5．（2017·天津·高考真题）The newspaper gave an accurate ________ of what happened the night before last.
A．example B．display C．signal D．account
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：报纸对前天晚上发生的事作了准确的报道。A. example例子；B. display展示；C. signal信号；D. account账户，解释。根据后文“of what happened the night before last”可知指报纸对前天晚上发生的事做了准确的解释报道，应用account。故选D。
6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。
7．（2020·江苏·高考真题）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订；B. transformation改革，变革；C. distinction区别；D. submission提交。根据前文The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
8．（2020·天津·高考真题）His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers.
A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这树立了他作为美国伟大作家之一的声誉。A. trust信任；B. contact联系；C. reputation声誉；D. theory理论。根据句意，尤其是greatest writers可知此处用reputation“声誉”符合语境，故选C项。
9．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on
A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能阻止世界上沙漠的蔓延，拯救人类如此依赖的土地吗 A. loss丢失；B. heat热量；C. spread蔓延；D. defence 防御。由“the world’s deserts and save the land”可知，spread“蔓延”符合句意。故选C项。
10．（2019·江苏·高考真题）Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。故选A符合语境。
11．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.
A．statement B．impact
C．impression D．judgment
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A. statement陈述说明；B. impact影响，效果；C. impression印象；D. judgment判断。故选B符合语境。
12．（2019·天津·高考真题）People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.
A．shelter B．source
C．channel D．background
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们认为写诗是他们表达感情的一个渠道。A. shelter遮蔽物；B. source来源；C. channel通道；D. background背景。故C选项正确。
13．（2007·天津·高考真题）I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.
A．an, the B．/, the C．an, / D．the, a
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我想赶早班火车，但不能搭车到车站。第一空the early train为特指，故应选the；第二空get a ride，意思为“搭便车”相当于“get a lift”，表示泛指，ride以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故选D。
14．（2014·天津·高考真题）Life is like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A．an; the B．the; a
C．the ;/ D．/ ; a
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。
15．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。A. it它；B. that那个；C. this这个；D. one一个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故选D。
16．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do.
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意：专业技能是像刀或锤子这样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事情。分析句子可知，them代指前文的tools。故选C项。
17．（2019·天津·高考真题）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.
A．ones B．those
C．these D．them
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。
18．（2007·天津·高考真题） He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that C．it D．these
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意：他没有说明会议将在何时何地举行。make sth clear讲清楚，说明白。当动词不定式或句子做宾语并且后面有宾语不足语时，这时只能用it代替动词不定式或句子。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when and where the meeting would be held。故选C。
19．（2008·天津·高考真题）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.
A．neither B．some C．all D．both
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词。句意：若想了解更多关于大英博物馆的信息，你可以利用网络或去图书馆，或者两者皆可。A. neither两者都不；B. some某些；C. all三者及以上都；D. both两者都。由上句中的“use the Internet or go to the library”可知这里只涉及到两种情况，由句意可知此处是由or连接的选择之一，既然是为了达成了解信息的目的，应该指两者（上网和逛图书馆）都进行尝试。故选D。
20．（2015·天津·高考真题）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A．that B．one
C．it D．this
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指，相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物，也可代替人，that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。
21．（2013·天津·高考真题）At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
A．them B．these C．those D．ones
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意：在我们厂里，有一些机器类似于杂志里描述的那些机器。句中比较的是machines，是复数名词，可用those或ones代替。再根据空格后的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰这一代词，知表示的是特指，故用those。ones表示的是泛指。故选C项。
22．（2010·天津·高考真题）_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Something
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在我的生命中没有什么和第一次去故宫参观如此令我印象深刻了。A. Anything任何事；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything一切事物；D. Something某事。这里指没有一件事情能够与我第一次参观故宫能够让我印象深刻。故选B。
23．（2021·天津·高考真题）Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A．on behalf of B．by means of
C．at cost of D．in terms of
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A. on behalf of代表，为了；B. by means of用，依靠，借助于；C. at cost of以……为代价；D. in terms of在……方面，依据，按照。分析语境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有B符合语境，故选B。
24．（2017·天津·高考真题）I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我仍然对我的童年有一些甜蜜的回忆；我特别记得我和朋友们在山上探索洞穴的时候。A. in turn轮流；B. by chance偶然；C. in particular特别；D. by contrast相反。根据“I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.”可知，我对童年时期和朋友在山上探索洞穴的时候的回忆特别记得。故选C。
25．（2020·天津·高考真题）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
26．（2020·天津·高考真题）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.
A．on a limited budget B．in high spirits
C．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限；B. in high spirits情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule日程很紧；D. in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，补漏洞，强信心
27．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）The ________ of the pandemic on children’s social skills, and the need for effective behaviour policies, are seen as higher priorities by those working in schools.
A．incident B．income C．impact D．import
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情对儿童社交技能的影响以及有效行为政策的必要性，被学校工作人员视为更高的优先事项。A. incident事件；B. income收入；C. impact影响；D. import进口。分析句子可知，空格处为句子的主语之一，表示“影响”。故选C项。
28．（2023·天津·模拟预测）A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources.
A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：必须找到一个更好的办法来平均分配资源。A. distribution分配；B. contribution贡献；C. catalogue目录（簿）；D. separation分离，分开。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词distribution，意为“分配，分发”。故选A。
29．（2022上·天津静海·高三静海一中校考阶段练习）Distracted by the upcoming messages and various appealing entertainment applications, addicted people multiply the time finishing a single task and gradually develop _______.
A．exposure B．distinction C．delay D．intelligence
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被到来的信息和各种吸引人的娱乐软件所打扰，上瘾的人通常会成倍地增加完成一个简单任务的时间，从而渐渐地变得拖延起来。根据句意可知，此处意为“拖延，延迟”，故应用名词delay作宾语。A. exposure暴露，接触；B. distinction差别，区分；C. delay延迟，拖延；D. intelligence智力。故选C。
30．（2022上·天津·高二天津三中校考期中）Basketball is a team game, where _________ between the team members is the key to victory.
A．tournament B．expectation C．cooperation D．entertainment
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球是一种团队运动，球员之间的合作是胜利的关键。A. tournament联赛，锦标赛；B. expectation期待，期望；C. cooperation合作；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文的team work可知，此处应为“合作，cooperation”。故选C。
31．（2022上·天津·高一统考期末）The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep ________.
A．tradition B．encouragement C．impression D．improvement
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统；B. encouragement n. 鼓励；C. impression n. 印象；D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词 impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。
32．（2021下·天津红桥·高二统考期末）More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast ______ in private rooms.
A．accommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A. accommodation住宿 ；B. occupation工作； C. equipment设备；D. furniture家具。根据句意，此处指“住宿”，应该用名词accommodation在介词for后作宾语。故选A项。
33．（2021·天津河北·统考二模）The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A．accommodation B．absence C．attendance D．appearance
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：环保人士表示，野山羊出现在广阔的草原上，是环境改善的良好迹象。A.accommodation住处，膳宿；B.absence缺席；C.attendance出席；D.appearance出现。根据“a good indication of the better environment”可知，此处是指野山羊出现在广阔的草原上。故选D。
34．（2021下·天津·高二天津一中校考期中）I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees show their_________to their job.
A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢所有付出努力的人。员工们如此热爱自己的工作让人感到欣慰。A. devotion奉献，专心；B. application申请；C. connection联系；D. invitation邀请。短语devotion to 意为“献身于，热爱”，符合句意，故选A。
35．（2021上·天津和平·高一耀华中学校考期末）For many affected families, cuts to school bus service will mean a big in their morning and afternoon schedules.
A．settlement B．recommendation C．adjustment D．indication
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于许多受影响的家庭来说，削减校车服务意味着他们上午和下午的时间表将有很大的调整。A. settlement解决，处理；B. recommendation建议；C. adjustment调整；D. indication指示。根据后文“in their morning and afternoon schedules.”以及句意可知，此处应指时间表的“调整”。故选C项。
36．（2020上·天津滨海新·高三汉沽一中校考期末）Winning ________ in the international market, China’s high-quality products have brought us a good profit.
A．regulation B．devotion C．recognition D．insurance
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词。句意：在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。A. regulation规章制度；B. devotion奉献；C. recognition认可；D. insurance保险。分析句意可知，此处应表示在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。结合选项，故选C。
37．（2024上·天津和平·高三天津一中校考期末）If we don’t take action to conserve the earth, natural resources will be steadily consumed until finally is left.
A．none B．nothing C．no one D．no
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不采取行动保护地球，自然资源将被不断消耗，直到最后一无所有。A. none没有一个；B. nothing没有什么；C. no one没有人；D. no不，没有，是形容词。none指物也可以指人，代指上文提到的事物，含特指概念，nothing指物，表示泛指的概念；no one指人。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词none，指代上文提的的natural resources。故选A。
38．（2024上·天津河西·高二统考期末）I find hard to concentrate when exposed to a noisy environment.
A．that B．this C．those D．it
【答案】D
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现当暴露在嘈杂的环境中时，很难集中注意力。分析句子可知，空处用形式宾语it，真正的宾语是不定式to concentrate，故选D。
39．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）A survey reveals that employees who regularly participate in team-building exercises tend to be more satisfied with their jobs than ______who do not.
A．it B．that C．those D．ones
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意：一项调查显示，经常参加团队建设活动的员工往往比不参加的员工对自己的工作更满意。此处替代前面的可数名词复数employees，其后有定语，相当于the ones，应用those，故选C。
40．（2022上·天津·高二校联考期末）Advanced technology makes ___________ possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：先进的技术使数百万人能够体验到这幅世界著名画作的数字版本。A. it它；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. one一个。makes it possible that...是固定句型，意为“使……成为可能”，其中it是形式宾语，that引导的是宾语从句，故选A。
41．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）I had ________ interesting experience playing ping-pong with the coach with ________ rich experience last year.
A．the; a B．an; an C．/; the D．an; /
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我去年有一段与一个有着丰富经验的教练一起打乒乓球的有趣经历。experience表示“经历”是可数名词，根据语境，此处泛指“一段有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，故第一空填an；experience表示“经验”是不可数名词，故第二空不填冠词。故选D。
42．（2019上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）________ man living opposite me did everything in ________ curious manner.
A．A; a B．The; the C．The; a D．A; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：住在我对面的那个人做任何事都很奇怪。根据第一个空后的man living opposite me可知，现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的man，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二个空处，根据句意以及固定搭配in a…manner“以……方式”可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选C项。
43．（2023下·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）If however hard you study you can only score _______ above average grade, don’t worry. Your talent lies somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student.
A．/; an B．an; an C．an; a D．/; /
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果无论你多么努力学习，你只能取得平均成绩以上，不要担心。你的才能在别处。不是每个人都是优等生。名词 grade和student都是可数名词，泛指，且above和A发音都以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
44．（2023下·天津南开·高三统考阶段练习）______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in England.
A．The; a B．不填; a C．不填; the D．The; 不填
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：比赛获胜者的奖励是一个到英国度假两周的假期。分析句子可知，第一空格处缺少冠词，此处特指给获奖者的奖励，应使用定冠词the；第二空格处表示“一个两周的假期”，是泛指，应使用不定冠词a。故选A项。
45．（2023上·天津河东·高一统考期末）The books you want can be delivered to your house ________ three days if you pay for them before 4:00 pm.
A．over B．beyond C．within D．across
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果您在下午 4：00 之前付款，您想要的书籍可以在三天内送到您家。A. over在……之上；B. beyond超过；C. within在……之内D. across横过。分析句子结构可知，此处填介词与其后的名词构成句子的时间状语，结合句意可知，within意为“在……之内”符合句意。故选C项。
46．（2023上·天津·高二天津二十五中校考期末）Bob is kind, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.
A．as a result B．in a word C．by the way D．on the contrary
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃善良、勤劳还聪明；总之，我对他怎么评价都不过分。A. as a result结果；B. in a word总之；C. by the way顺便说一下；D. on the contrary正相反。根据句意，后文是对前文内容的总结，in a word符合句意。故选B。
47．（2022上·天津·高二天津二中校考阶段练习）Some people are still ________ printed books because of the sense of touch they can provide.
A．in favor of B．in memory of C．in honor of D．in search of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们仍旧支持印刷书籍是因为它们所提供的触摸感。A. in favor of支持；B. in memory of纪念；C. in honor of向……表达敬意；D. in search of搜寻。由句意可知，人们因为喜欢书的触摸感才会支持印刷书。故选A项。
48．（2022上·天津静海·高三静海一中校考阶段练习）Participating this speech serves as a fabulous opportunity to acquire a thorough and comprehensive understanding of profound history behind every character _______ merely learning to write.
A．in terms of B．by turn C．due to D．rather than
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：参加本次演讲是一个绝佳的机会，可以让我们深入全面地了解每个人物背后的深刻历史，而不仅仅是学习写作。A. in terms of就……而言；B. by turn轮流；C. due to由于；D. rather than而不是。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语rather than“而不是”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
49．（2022上·天津·高二天津市民族中学校考期中）______ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply to introduce myself.
A．As B．On C．To D．With
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口气，做了自我介绍。A. As作为；B. On在……上；C. To对于；D. With有着。“with butterflies in one’s stomach”是固定用法，意为“某人忐忑不安”，因此空格处用介词with。故选D。
50．（2022上·天津·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and advice to start their own business.
A．at the cost of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in the hope of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出了自己的想法，希望得到投资和开始自己事业的建议。A. at the cost of以……为代价；B. by means of 用；C. as a result of 由于；D. in the hope of怀着……的希望。根据句意可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议，故in the hope of符合题意。故选D。
51．（2022上·天津·高一校联考期末）______ which country or culture you are in, it is important to be recognized and heard by others.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．In case of D．Regardless of
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论你身处哪个国家或文化，得到别人的认可和倾听是很重要的。A. Thanks to由于，多亏；B. Instead of代替，而不是；C. In case of以防，万一；D. Regardless of不管，不顾。根据which country or culture you are in并结合it is important to be recognized and heard by others可知，此处表示“不管身处哪个国家”，D符合题意。故选D项。
52．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Students receiving poor grades, which ________ lead to negative self-recognition, are sure to be on the high-risk list of dropping out.
A．in contrast B．in effect C．in brief D．in turn
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：成绩差的学生，反过来又会导致消极的自我认知，肯定会出现在辍学的高风险名单上。A. in contrast相反；B. in effect实际上；C. in brief简而言之；D. in turn反过来。分析句子可知，空格处用作句子状语，结合前后句意，此处表示的意思是“反过来”，in turn符合句意，故选C项。
53．（2023上·天津武清·高一天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考阶段练习）But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked ______ nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
A．in harmony with B．after all C．despite D．except for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，创造了这些梯田，种植了水稻。A. in harmony with与……和谐；B. after all毕竟；C. despite尽管；D. except for除了。根据句意，此处表示“人们与自然和谐相处”。故选A。
54．（2023上·天津西青·高二天津市第九十五中学益中学校校考阶段练习）We admire the old scientist his contributions the country.
A．for; to B．at; to C．for; for D．on; for
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家的贡献。分析句子可知，该句第一处为动词短语admire sb for sth“因……钦佩某人”；该句第二处为固定短语contribution to“对……的贡献”，满足句意要求，所以为介词to的填入。故选A项。
55．（2023上·天津·高三校联考期中）The teacher warned the students ______ that if they would cheat in the final exam they would be disqualified.
A．in general B．in need C．in total D．in advance
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：老师事先警告学生，如果他们在期末考试中作弊，他们将被取消资格。A.in general通常，一般来说；B.in need需要；C.in total总共，总计；D.in advance提前，预先。根据句中的“warn(警告)”以及“if they would cheat in the final exam they would be disqualified.(如果他们在期末考试中作弊，他们将被取消考试资格)”可知，老师是提前警告学生如果他们在期末考试中作弊，他们将被取消考试资格。故选D。
56．（2023上·天津·高一天津市第七中学校考阶段练习）The crowd cheered widely _____ the champion, who was reported to have broken the world record.
A．on the edge of B．in view of C．by means of D．at the sight of
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：人们一看到这位打破世界纪录的冠军时就欢呼雀跃。A. on the edge of在边缘；B. in view of在视线中；C. by means of通过；D. at the sight of一看见。根据句意可知，空处表示“一看见就……”，故选D项。
57．（2023下·天津武清·高二天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考开学考试）I hope that you can look through my essay __________ and give me some advice for improvement.
A．at ease B．at your leisure
C．at random D．at best
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望你有空时能看看我的文章，并给我一些改进的建议。A. at ease自由自在；B. at your leisure在你空闲的时候；C. at random随机地，任意地；D. at best充其量。根据前后文可知，此处表示“在你有空时”。故选B项。
58．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）______ protecting the endangered wildlife, the organisation also collects money for the children whose families are poor.
A．In need of B．In place of C．In addition to D．In return for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了保护濒危野生动物，该组织还为家庭贫困的儿童募捐。A. In need of需要；B. In place of代替；C. In addition to除了……还有；D. In return for作为回报。根据句意可知，该组织不仅为家庭贫困的儿童募捐外还保护濒危野生动物，in addition to符合句意。故选C项。
59．（2023上·天津西青·高三天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期末）______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.
A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们非但没有放松，反而感到很不舒服，几乎没有说话。A. Apart from 除……外（还）；B. Far from远非 ；C. In spite of尽管；D. In addition to除了、还有。根据“we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.”可知，我们非但没有放松。故选B项。
60．（2022上·天津·高一天津市第一百中学校考期中）They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A．at the sight of B．in common use C．around the clock D．around the corner
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们相信即将到来的交通发展将带来许多更好的变化。A. at the sight of看到；B. in common use普及；C. around the clock不分昼夜地；D. around the corner即将来临；在附近。分析句子结构可知，that从句为定语从句，为一般将来时，空格处也应使用表将来时间的短语，故选D项。
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