2024届高考英语二轮复习状语从句课件(共62张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习状语从句课件(共62张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-21 16:03:26 | ||
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(共62张PPT)
2024状语从句复习
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
状语从句
在复合句中作状语的从句。
1.时间状语从句
2.地点状语从句
3.原因状语从句
4.条件状语从句
5.结果状语从句
6.目的状语从句
7.让步状语从句
8.比较状语从句
9.方式状语从句
(adverbial clause)
when,while,as, before,after, since,till/until, as soon as, hardly….when…, no sooner... than...,
the moment/minute/ second/ instant+句子, 副词immediately/ directly/ instantly+句子, every time, each time, any time, next time, the first/second/ last time, by the time到……时
where, wherever
because, as , since, now that
if, unless, as/so long as , in case ,
on condition that , given that...
so…that…, such…that..., such that, so that
so
so that (句中), in order that (句首/句中) , for fear that, in case (that) +should do
though/although, while, even if/ even though , whether...or..., no matter +疑问词
as...as , not so/as...as , ...than... , the more...the more..., as+adj.+a/an+n.+as
as , as if / though, just as
II.真题探究：语法填空，在横线上填入适当的连词。
1.(2021新高考1) The amazing thing about the spring is that the
colder the temperature gets, the _____(hot) the spring!
2.(2021新高考1) ______ it is the only unnatural thing on your
way up mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure
which offers a place where you can sit down to rest your
aching legs.
3.(2021全国卷乙) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept
______ the late 1980.
hotter
温泉的神奇之处在于，温度越低，温泉就越热!
虽然这是你上山路上唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然是整个冒险的亮点，因为它提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息一下你疼痛的腿。
Though
until
直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。
4.(2020全国卷III) _______ he asked the villagers on the banks
of the river where he could find the legendary/ led ndri/ (传
奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
5.(2020浙江卷) Farming produced more food per person ____
hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more
children.
6.(2020江苏卷) They decide to have more workers for the
project ______ that it won’t be delayed.
When/As
当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。
农业比狩猎和采集人均产出更多的食物，因此人们能够养育更多的孩子。
than
so
他们决定为这个工程增加一些工人，以免耽搁。
so that 目的状语从句
时间状语从句
7.(2020天津卷)-Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
-Even _______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it
is bad.
8.(2020天津卷) ___________________ he could give her
sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
9.(2019全国卷III) On our way to the house, it was raining
____ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long is
would take to get there.
if/though
-人们为什么喜欢流行音乐 我非常讨厌它。
-即使它不是你的风格，也不意味着流行音乐不好
虽然他能给予她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。
Though/Although/While
so
在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得那么大以至于我们不禁想知道还要多久才能到那里。
so ...that... 引导结果状语从句
even if/though让步状语从句
一、时间状语从句
1.when,while和as引导的时间状语从句用法的区别。
when “当…时候，每当”，引导时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的或短暂性动词连用。从句的动作可以发生在主句的动作之前、之后或同时发生。when常用于下列句型：
① was/were doing …when… 正在做…这时…
I was having breakfast with my three children when water
started filling my home.
我和我的三个孩子吃早饭突然水开始涌进家中。(Book 1 Unit 4 )
② was/were going to do...when...正要做…这时
③ was/were about to do…when...正要做…这时
④ was/were on the point of doing...when... 正要做…这时
⑤ had just done sth...when...刚......突然就......
⑥ hardly…when…/ 一…...就…...
⑦ when it comes to n/doing…当谈到…时，…...
1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost
when I spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
while的用法：
① while “当...时侯，与…..同时，在.....期间”， while后面从句的
谓语动作必须是延续性动词。从句动作与主句动作同时发生。
Eg:Don’t read books while you are eating.
吃东西的时候不要看书。
② while用作并列连词，“然而，但是”，表示对比转折。
③ while doing sth, …do/does/ did当正在做，这时
as的用法：
as 表示“一边……一边…, 随着…”的意思。as从句使用持续性和短暂
性动作，强调主从句动作同时进行。
Eg:Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more
options for managing this balance.
(U3 选修4) 希望随着科技的进步，我们有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。
用when, while和as填空或根据汉语意思完成句子。
1._____ I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given
way to the enjoyment of writing. (2023新高考1)
2._____ the running began, David ran with all his strength. (2022新高考1)
3._____ it comes to English learning, I have the following
practical suggestions to share.
4.I was at the point of breaking down _____ my father came
running to help with a knife. (2021浙江读后续写)
5.They were on the point of putting up the tent in the open air
_____ a loud whistle frightened them.
When
When
当我终于完成写作时，获胜的念头已经给写作的乐趣让位。
When
when
when
他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这是一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。
6.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away
_____ my daughter heard cries for help.
7.He was about to tell me about the secret _____ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
8.I had hardly got to the office _____ my wife phoned me to
go back home at once.
9.She had just finished her homework ______ her mother
asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
10._____________ I was walking down the street, I noticed
a girl sitting in front of the flower shop.
11. David raised his arms high ________ he crossed the finish
line to wild cheers and applause.(2022新高考1)
12._______ I started to shout encouragement, other voices
around me took up the call. “Come on David, you can do it!”
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
when
when
when
when
When/ While /As
as/ when
As/When
当我开始大声鼓励时,我周围的其他人也喊起来 “加油,大卫,你能做到的!”
13.天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。
______________________, a wave of anxiety swept over
him.
14.当他冲过终点时，他满脸激动和自豪。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷).
__________________________________________
_________________________.
15.当他们的妈妈看到美味完美的早餐摆在她面前时,她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
(2021·新高考I卷)
___________________________________________
___________, she widened her eyes in surprise.
16.妈妈刚睡醒就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。(2021新高考1)
__________________________________________
______.
As the sky gradually darkened
Excitement and pride were written all over David’s face
When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast
in front of her
Mother had just woken up when she smell an inviting smell
as he crossed the finish line
of food
17. 随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，更多的学生选择在课堂之外通过
各种方式学习英语。(2022全国乙卷)
__________________________________________,
more students are choosing to learn English beyond the
classroom in various ways.
18.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她非常兴奋。
__________________________________________
_________________
As smartphones and computers grow increasingly popular
①When the host announced that she won the prize, she was
very excited/thrilled.
When the host announced that she won the prize, she was very excited/ thrilled beyond description.
When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes were filled with warm and excited tears.
When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes were filled with warm and excited tears.
When the host announced that she won the prize, her face lit up/ brighten and her eyes shone/ twinkled/danced with excitement.
When the host announced that she won the prize, a wild excitement took hold of/seized/came over/swept over her.
2.before和since引导的时间状语从句。
①It will be/take +一段时间 + before...(从句用一般现在时)
“过了多久才…”;“多久之后才...”
②It was/took +一段时间+ before... (从句用一般过去时)
“过了多久才...”
③It won’t be long before... (从句用一般现在时)“用不了多久就......”
④It wasn’t long before... (从句用一般过去时)“没过多久就......”
1.It didn’t take long _____ I had my head get out of the pumpkin
with my dad’s help. (2021浙江卷)
2.___________________ David picked himself up again.
(2022新高考1) 没过多久David重拾勇气。
3.It will be five years _____ we meet again.
4.The film had already begun ______ they got to the cinema.
before
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头从南瓜里出来。
It didn’t take long before
五年之后我们才能再相见。
在他们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了。
before
before
since自从......以来
①since引导的从句用一般过去时, 谓语是短暂性动作，主句常用现在完
成时或一般现在时。
②It is / has been + 一段时间+since sb did...(从句常用一般过去时)
“自从......以来(到现在) 有多长时间了”
5.Great changes have taken place in our school __________.
自从你离开，我们学校发生了很大的变化。
6._____________________ we saw each other last time.
我们上次见面差不多五年。
since you left
It’s almost five years since
用before, after, since 填空.
1.We need to get to the root of the problem ______ we can
solve it.
2.If you miss this chance, it may be several years _____ you
get another one.
3.The young people, who returned my lost wallet, left ______
I could ask for their name.
4.You must learn to consult your feeling and your reason
______ your reach any decision.
5.To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city
______ I could have a word with her.
before
before
如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。
before
before
before
用before, after, since 填空.
6._____ she graduated, my mother has buried herself in
teaching, receiving high praise. (2020全国卷1)
7.As it reported, it is 100 years ____ Qinghua University was
founded.
8.He was told that it would be at least three more months
_____ he could recover and return to work.
9.______ I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had
already disappeared in the rain.
10._____ Steve learned about this satisfactory result, a sense
of joy and happiness swept over/flooded over him.
Since
since
我母亲自毕业以来，全心扑在教学上，获得了高度赞扬。
before
Before
After
史蒂夫听到这个令人满意的结果后,心头满是喜悦。
3.till和until引导的时间状语从句。
till/until直到......为止
①主句是肯定句，谓语动词用延续性动词(肯定句) +till/ until表示
动作延续到某一时间为止。意为 “直到……”
1.I waited for him in the office _______ the meeting was
over. 我在办公室等他直到会议结束。
till/until
②主句是否定句时,主句的谓语是短暂性动词, 指动作一直到从句谓语
表示的动作发生时才开始, not.....until…… “直到......才......”
③until可以放在句首，而till不能置于句首。
④not until句型的倒装句:not until 置于句首
⑤ 强调句：It is/was not until...that...
2.I didn’t know anything about it _____ you told me.
直到你告诉我，我才知道关于这件事情的一切。
until
2.I didn’t know anything about it until you told me.
直到你告诉我，我才知道关于这件事情的一切。
3.直到那时我才意识到城实的重要性。
①______________________________________.(直译)
②_______________________________________.(倒装句)
③____________________________________________.
(强调句)
I didn’t realize the importance of honesty until then
Not until then did I realize the importance of honesty
It was not until then that I realized the importance of honesty
It was not until then that I realized honesty does count.
用till，until填空或按要求完成句子。
1.My condition doesn’t allow me to go anywhere ____ my legs
are fully recovered. (2021北京卷)
2.We will keep trying _______ our dreams come back.
我们将一直努力直到我们的梦想实现。
3.I did not realize my mistake ____ they had a heart-to-heart
talk with me.
4.Mary walked along the pathway _______ she came to huge
gardens with wide lawns and winding walks.
玛丽沿着小路走着，来到了有着宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的巨大花园。
5.I didn’t realize the importance of English until I entered the
high school.
→ _______ I entered the high school ___ I realize the
importance of English.(倒装句)
→ ____________ I entered the high school ____ I realized
the importance of English.(强调句
until
till/until
until
till/until
Not until
did
It was not until
that
6. My son didn’t realize the importance of time until he
entered the university.
→ _______ my son entered the university ___ he realize
the importance of time. (倒装句)
→ ____________ my son entered the university ____ he
realized the importance of time. (强调句
7.直到那时，我才明白母爱无价，没有什么能与之相比。
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________.
Not until then did I realize that the love of mother is
priceless, which nothing can match
Not until
did
It was not until
that
4.表示“一......就......”引导的时间状语从句:
①once 一旦...就..., as soon as+句子 一...就...,
Eg: 1) Once you start, you will never give up.
你一旦开始了，就不要放弃。
2) As soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
一听到这个消息, 他就高兴地跳起来。
②the moment, the minute, the second, the instant+句子
③副词immediately, directly, instantly+句子
④固定句型：hardly….when….., no sooner... than...,
⑤upon/ on +n./doing (on arriving/ entering/hearing/
seeing/ returning) 一......就
1. I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____ you get
to know everyone else.
2.You will be successful in the interview ____you have
confidence.
3.我一打开盒子，就吃惊地睁大眼睛。(读后续写情感描写)
_______________________________, my eyes widened
in astonishment.
4.她一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。
_______________________________________, tears
welled up in her eyes.
5.这位小女孩一看见她的母亲。脸上就露出灿烂的笑容。
______________________________, a bright smile lit
up her face/ a bright smile appeared on her face/ her face
lit up with a bright smile.
once
once
As soon as/ The moment I opened the box
The moment/minute she saw the familiar handwriting
The moment the little girl saw her mother
6.David一冲到终点线，全场就爆发出雷鸣般掌声和欢呼声。(2022新
高考1)
______________________________________, the
audience erupted into thunderous applause/thunderous
applause and cheers rose from the audience. /.
7.________ had I presented our finds to the class _____
the class burst into applause.(2022.浙江读后续写)
我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出一阵掌声。
8.他刚结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。(no sooner ...than)
________________________________ the students
started cheering.
________________________________ the students
started cheering. (倒装句)
The moment/Instantly David crossed the finish line
No sooner
than
He had no sooner finished his speech than
No sooner had he finished his speech than
9.Hardly had the speaker finished his speech _____ the
audience kept asking him questions.
演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地提问。
10.我们一到达目的地就开始做志愿者工作。(hardly...when倒装句)
__________________________________________
_________________.
11. On______ (hear) the shots of the race rang out, everyone
just rushed forward, only a small thin bod was struggling
behind.(2022新高考.读后续写)
12. ______________, Bernard thanked the Meredith family
with misty eyes.(2021新高考.读后续写)
Bernard一回来就含着眼泪感谢了Meredith 一家。
when
Hardly had we got to the destination when we did some volunteer work there
hearing
On/Upon returning
听到比赛的枪声响起，每个人都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体挣扎在后面。
13.妈妈一看到早餐，就觉得很幸福。
______________________________________, the
mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her.
________________________________________, the
mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her.
__________________,the mother felt a wave of happiness
welling up within her.
14.一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
______________________ we arrived at the top of the hill,
we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
=________________________ we arrived at the top of the
hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
=_______________ at the top of the hill, we were deeply
attracted by the beautiful scenery.
_______________________________
The moment/minute/instant she saw the breakfast
Immediately/Instantly/Directly she saw the breakfast
On seeing the breakfast
The moment/minute /instant
Immediately/Instantly/Directly
On/Upon arriving
5.every time, each time, any time, next time, the first time, the
second time, the last time, by the time 引导的时间状语从句。
Eg:They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
(U2,选修2)
当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭。
every/each time 每次, 每当
any time 任何时候......
next time下次
the first/ second/ last time…第一/二次/最后一次...的时候
by the time….. 到……时
(by the time从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；
by the time 从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时)
1.每次我经过那间学校，就会想起我的英语老师。
_____________ I pass the school, I will thing of my English
teacher.
2. ___________________________, you would turn up in
time and gave me a hand.
每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。
3. __________________, I was amazed at his devotion to his
career.第一次我见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所感动。
4.我记得最后一次你访问我们学校时，你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme
___________________________.
5.You are welcome to come back _______ you want to.
你想回随时可以回。
6.___________ you go shopping, buy a few extra fruits and
vegetables.下次你去买东西，多买些水果和蔬菜。
7.__________________, Bernard ________ all the popcorn.
(2020新高考) 夜幕降临时，Bernard已经卖完了所有的爆米花。
Every/ Each time
Every time I encountered difficulties
The first time I saw him
the last time you visited our school
any time
The next time
By the time the night fell
had sold out
6.时间状语从句与强调句的区别:
①It is/It has been+一段时间+since... “自从……以来过了多久了”;
②It is/ was+具体时间点+when... “那是在……时间……发生的”;
③It will be/was+一段时间+before... “要过/已经过了多久才……”;
④It is/was+时间状语+that... 是强调结构。“就是在……时间发生的
某事”。
用since, when, before和that填空：
1.It is two years _____ he graduated from college.
2.It was two years ago _____ he graduated from college.
3.It will be two years ______ he graduates from college.
4.It was the middle of the night _____my father woke me up
and told me to watch the football game.
5.It was in the middle of the night ____my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
since
when
before
when
that
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young man, 1_____traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3________ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4______ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5____a happy heart.
6____ the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, 7______ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like it " The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 8_______(sweet).
"We understand this lesson best 9_____we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is 10.__________ (appreciate). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
while/when
who
presented
warmly
with
After
saying
sweeter
when
appreciation
二、原因状语从句：
because
since now that
as
for
considering/seeing that
①because常用来回答why的问题，用because。
②引导原因状语从句通常放在主句之后。
③对原因状语进行强调时， 用because.
since/now that “既然”，表示双方都知道的原因。
as “由于”, 双方已知的较明显的原因，放在主句前。
for由于，起解释说明作用。 for前一般用逗号隔开。
“鉴于，考虑到”，也可引导原因状语从句
1.Oceans have a great effect on the world climate ________
they can take in heat from the sun.(2022全国甲卷)
2.It was _______ she always tries to make her classes lively
and interesting that we all respect her.(2021新高考1)
3.参加这个活动很有益，因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。(2020.全国
卷2)
It is of great benefit to participate in the activity ________
________________________________.
4.我认为在线学习很方便，因为我们可以随时随地学习。(2021全国乙卷)
I consider it convenient to learn online _______________
__________________.
because we can learn
because
because
because it
taught us the importance of working hard
anytime and anywhere
becuase的用法：①because常用来回答why的问题，用because。
②引导原因状语从句通常放在主句之后。
③对原因状语进行强调时， 用because.
5._____you comes from the USA, we’d like to interview you
about American diet culture at the studio. (2022新高考1)
6._________ the film mainly focuses on the development of
our school, all are expected to watch it.
7. ______________________________________, I’m
convinced that I am equal to the voluntary work. (2019全国
卷Ⅰ)
因为我精通中国画,我相信我能胜任这项工作。
Since I have a good knowledge of Chinese painting
Since
既然你来自美国，我们想在演播室采访你，谈谈美国的饮食文化。
Now that
既然电影主要讲的是我们学校的发展,大家都要观看。
since/now that “既然”，表示双方都知道的事实，常放在句首。
8.___ the Internet is increasingly popular, our life is becoming
more colorful.
因为互联网越来越普及，我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。
9.________________________________________, your
suggestions will be greatly helpful to us. (求助信)
因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们有很大的帮助。
10.I’m wondering how many periods of the course there are
each week, ___ I prefer having/ to have some time at my
disposal. (询问信)
我想知道这门课每周有几节课，因为我更喜欢有些时间可以自由支配。
As
As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture
for
as “由于，因为”, 放在主句前。
Eg:As there have been so many different styles of Western
art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方艺术已有如此多不同的风格，所以不可能在一篇简短的
文章中将他们全部描述出来。
1.You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get it.
(2019天津)
2. Today, we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that
no will be left out.
3. 无论你到哪里，都要注意你的言行。
_________ you go you should mind your behaviours.
4.________________________, we will try our best and
we all want to be the winner.
无论我们的团队在哪里训练，我们都会尽力而为，我们都想成为胜利者。
5.Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in
failure.持之以恒的人们在他人失败之处开启他们的旅程。
where
where
Wherever
三、地点状语从句
where在…的地方
wherever无论哪里(=no matter where/everywhere)
Wherever our team are training
你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得到的地方。
今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始，这样就不会被漏掉。
where
if如果
(I would appreciate it if ...... 如果......我将不胜感激......)
unless=if...not除非，如果不
as/so long as 只要
in case 万一, 如果
在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
on condition that 在...条件下
given that....考虑到.....
Eg:Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy,
one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. (U5，
选修1)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能会认为
他会退休享受闲适的生活。
四、条件状语从句
用if, unless, as/so long as, in case，given that填空。
1.__ you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do
with other’s thoughts. (2022新高考1)
2.如果你每天做一些小的改变，你会变得更加有活力和精神焕发。
3.___________________ you could take my invitation into
consideration. (2022新高考1)如果你能考虑我的邀请我将不胜感激。
4._________________ you could take the trouble to give me
some guidance. (202全国甲卷求助信)
如果你能费心给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。
5.___________________, let’s going outing next Sunday.
如果方便的话，我们下周日去郊游。(道歉信)
If
I’d greatly appreciate it if
If it is convenient for you
If you make small changes each day , you will become more dynamic and refreshed.
I would appreciate it if
6.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’
opinion ______ he wants their support. (2019天津卷)
汤姆非常独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到
他们的支持。
7.You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to
your work.
8.The doctor share his phone number with the patient ______
they need medical assistance..
9.只要你有梦想，不断努力你就会成功。
____________________________________________
___________
10.只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难。
___________________________________________
unless
in case
As long as we have strong will, we will be able to get over/
overcome any difficulties.
unless
As long as you have a dream, keep working hard and you will succeed.
11._________ we students need more exercise, our school
organized a cross country running race last Sunday.
12.________both members might not be fluent, this could
minimize their motivation to improve.(2023新高考1卷)
Given that
考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼，我校上周日组织了一场越野比赛。
考虑到两个组员的口语可能都不流利，这可能会降低他们提高的积极性，
Given that
so that (句中)
in order that (句首/句中) 以便...，
为了...
for fear that唯恐
in case (that) 以防+should do
五、目的状语从句：
主句+so that/ in order that+主语+ can/could +动词原形(从句中常与can,may, could, might等情态动词连用)
1.You can ask the teacher speak slowly ______ you can make
sense of what he says.
2.I studied day and night in order that I could pass the exam.
= __________I could pass the exam,I studied day and night.
=I studied day and night ________ pass the exam.
为了能通过考试，我夜以继日地学习。
3.He always works hard ________________ he may make
great progress. 他总是努力地工作，这样他才能取得进步。
4.Would you be so kind to tell me which attracts you most
_______ our meeting can gain great success.(2021 全国甲卷)
so that
你可以请老师讲慢一点，这样你就可以理解他讲的内容。
In order that
in order to
so that/in order that
so that
您能告诉我哪些内容最吸引您，以便我们的会议取得圆满成功吗
1.so...that...句型的常见形式：
①so+形容词(adj.)/副词(adv.)+that
②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
③so many/few+复数名词+ that
④so much//little+不可数名词+ that
六、结果状语从句：
Eg. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she
decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use
computers and Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱
乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
2.such...that...句型的常见形式：
①such +a/an+adj+单数可数名词+that从句
②such+形容词+可数名词复数+ that
③such+形容词+不可数名词+ that
3.当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分导致.
Eg.Their popcorn was _____________ it was sold out soon.
他们的爆米花是如此的美味以至于很快就卖光了。(2020新高考)
=_______________________ that it was sold out soon.
(倒装句)
so delicious that
So delicious was their popcorn
so+形容词+be+主语+that......
1.He is ____ smart a boy that he soon gets familiar with the
functions of the machine.
2.The exhibition displays _____ wonderful pictures that you
can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
(2021浙江卷)这次展览展出非常精彩的画，能让你更好地了解中国国画。
3.Mother was __________ her eyes were shinning with tears
of great joy. (2021.新高考)
_______________________her eyes were shinning with
tears of great joy.(倒装句)
母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。
4.海洋如此重要，我们应该为我们的后代保护它。(2023全国甲卷)
_______________________________ we should protect
it for our future generations.
so
such
so moved that
So moved was the mother that
So important/significant is the ocean that
so+形容词+be+主语+that......
4.Their father instructed them _____________the twins
made the breakfast fast and well.(2021.新高考1卷)
___________________________________the twins
made the breakfast fast and well. (倒装句)
父亲非常耐心地指导,因此双胞胎把早餐做得又快又好
5.___________________________________________
it has brought great changes to our life. (2022全国乙卷)
科技发展得很快给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
7.这个活动如此有益因此我们都希望以后多举办类似的活动。
__________________________ we all hope we should
organize more similar activities.
8.你为这次比赛付出了这么多，我深信你一定能成功。(2022新高考1卷)
You have worked ___________________ I deeply believe
that you can made it.
so hard for the event that
So rapid is the development of science and technology that
So rewarding was the activity that
so patiently that
So patiently did their father instruct them that
9.我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心理七上八下。
____________________________________, and I had
butterflies in my stomach.
10.He speaks so slowly and strangely_____ it takes patience
to understand what he is saying.
I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning
that
七、方式状语从句
as 像，按照;
as if / though似乎，好像;
just as正如,像......一样
1. “You can’t judge a book by its cover.” ___ the old saying goes.
2.____ the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance / fre ɡr ns/in
hand.” 正如谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”
3. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him
____________ he had done something very clever.
4. I remember the whole thing ___________ it happened
yesterday.
5.大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了自己所有的弱点。(2022新高考)
David insisted on running _______________________
______________.
As
As
as if/ as though
as if/as though
as if/ as though he had forgotten
all his weaknesses
1.___________________ she has been teaching English for
twenty years, she is still passionate about teaching.(2020高考)
2.__________________ he was not the champion, he was
the best in all of our hearts. (2022新高考1)
3.虽然在线学习有很大的好处,但它的缺点也不容忽视。(2021·全国乙卷)
_______________________________, its disadvantages
can not be overlooked.
4.尽管所有的参赛者筋疲力尽，他们都没有半途放弃。(2021新高考1)
___________________________________________
___________
Although their strength was giving out, no competitors gave up halfway.
Though/Although/While
虽然她已经教英语20年了，但她仍然对教学充满热情。
Though/Although/While
Although online learning is of great benefit
主句+though/ although/ while引导的让步状语从句
though/although可与yet, still连用，但不能与but 连用。
八、让步状语从句:
1.Young as/though he is, he is an expert in the field of medicine.
尽管他年轻，但是他是医学界的专家。
2.Hard as/though he tried, he couldn't pass the exam.
尽管他很努力，但他考试不及格。
3.Child as/though he is, he speaks English quite fluent.
尽管他是一位孩子，但他的英语说得特别流利。
4. Try as/though he might, he could not find a job.
不管他怎样努力，他还是不能找到工作。
as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语”结构中。
(adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主语+谓语)
5.虽然网络学习很方便，长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。
________________________, staring at the screen for a
long time is harmful to our eyes.
6.任务看起来很艰苦，但我们可以进一分力量来保护海洋免受污染。
___________________________, we can do our part to
protect the ocean against further pollution. (2022全国甲卷)
7.虽然在农场干活很辛苦,但我们非常高兴。 (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
___________________________, we felt a great joy from
the bottom of our hearts.
8.虽然他还是个孩子，但是在那种困难的处境中显得相当镇静。
____________, he looked quite calm in that difficult
situation.
Convenient as online learning is
Challenging/Tough as the task seems
Hard though we worked on the farm
as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语”结构中。
(adj./n./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语)
Child as he was
9.____________ we achieve great success in our work, we
should not be too proud. (2022天津卷)
10.He decided not to give up the race _______ he won the
first place _____.
10._______ you like it or not, you’ll have to give up smoking.
11.只要你尽最大努力，赢不赢没有关系
__________________________________________
__________________________________
Even if/though
whether
or not
even if / even though 即使 ，引导让步状语从句
whether...or(not).. 无论,不管，是…还是…，引导让步状语从句
Whether
As long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.
疑问词+ever... 无论……=no matter +疑问词......引导让步状语从句
whichever=no matter which 无论哪个
whatever=no matter what 无论什么
whoeve=no matter wh0 无论谁
whenever=no matter when 无论何时
wherever=no matter where无论哪里
however+形/副原级=no matter how+形/副原级 无论如何……
however=no matter how 无论怎样
1._________ road you take, it will lead you to the station.
2.No matter what he wants, his parents will buy it for him.
不管他想要什么，他的父母都会给她买。
3.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。
Whichever
=No matter which
无论你走哪一条路都会到达车站。
12.__________________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose
weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
13.________ great the difficulty is, never will we abandon
protecting the ocean.无论有多大的困难，我们绝不会放弃保护海洋。
14.无论比赛多么具有挑战性，所有参赛人员都设法到达终点。(2021新
高考1)
______________________________, all participants
managed to reach the finish line.
15.无论什么时候我学习有困难，我的父亲总是耐心地帮助我。
___________________________________________,
my father always helps me patiently. (2020新高考1)
16.无论什么时候我遇到困难，她的英雄事迹都会在我脑海中闪现，激励
我去克服困难。
____________________________, her heroic deeds will
flash through my mind and motivate me to overcome them.
However/No matter how
No matter how challenging the race was
Whenever/No matter when I have trouble with my study
However
Whenever I encounter difficulties
1.The work is not so difficult ___ you imagine. (2022全国乙卷)
2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will
be three times as big ___ the present one.
3.他和我一样勤奋，因此他已取得和我一样的进步。
He is _________________, so he ________________
____________.
4.Changjiang River is longer ____any other river/ other rivers.
5.The more diligent you are, ________________________.
你越勤奋你将越优秀。
progress as me
as
as
as hard-working as me
has made as much as
than
as...as 像, 是......一样；not so/as...as 和...不一样；
...than... 比......
the +比较级...the +比较级... 越......就越......
as+adj.+a/an+n.+as 与......一样
九、比较状语从句：
the more outstanding you will be
6.________________, the greater progress you will make.
你越努力，你进步得越快。
7.Generally speaking, _______you practice, _____________
you can write in English.
一般来说，你练习得越多，你的英语写作就越娴熟。
8.Though it is over 500 years old, it looks ______________
the day it was created. 虽然这幅画有500多年了，但它看起来和
它刚被创出来的那天一样崭新，活灵活现。.
The harder you work
the more
the more skillfully
as fresh and full a life as
十、状语从句的省略
I. 给下列状语从句可以省略的成分加上括号。
1.Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒悲伤。
2.Once (it is) seen, it will never be forgotten.
3.He won’t attend the party to be held tomorrow unless (he is)
invited.
4.Though (we were) tired, we felt excited to be able to help
others.
5. So what is the difference between them, if (there is) any.
6. If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
if any如果有的话, if not如果不是这样的话,
if so如果是这样的话， if ever如果曾经有的话，
if necessary 如果有必要的话， if possible 如果有可能的话
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. While ______(walk) in the street, I met my English teacher.
8. We should focus our attention when _____ (do) our home-
work.
9. When _____(ask) what had happened, he burst into tears.
10. When ____(see) from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.
11.You will never gain success unless fully _______(devote) to
your work.
12.I will value it and do all I can if ________(accept) to be a
volunteer.
13.He opened the desk as if _________(search) for something
important.
14.Once _____(dry) and processed to make green tea, their
value increases significantly.
walkng
asked
seen
doing
devoted
accepted
searching
dried
I练习：用状语从句省略句完成下列句子。
1.改编该短剧时，我们遇到了很多困难。(2020全国卷3)
______________________, we came across many
difficulties.
2.她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头，一边耐心地听着。
She gave me a comforting smile and nodded __________
__________________.
3.在参观艺术展览时，我们讨论了伟大的艺术家们的作品，开阔了我们的
眼界。
_____________________________, we discussed the
great artists’ works, from which we broadened our horizons.
4.当你朝着你的目标努力时，要和积极乐观的人待在一起。
Stay with positive people _________________________.
When adapting the short play
with patience/patiently
While/When visiting the art exhibition
while listening
while working towards your goals
5.尽管很方便, 但是网络学习仍有很多缺点。(2021·全国乙卷)
______________________, online learning still has its
disadvantages.
6.虽然很累,但看到街区干净整洁,我们很高兴。
___________________, seeing the neighborhood neat
and clean, we were delighted.
7.尽管面临挑战，他还是不断尝试，从没失去信心。
___________________, he keeps trying and never loses
confidence.
8.虽然被多次拒绝，但这个男人没有失去信心。
_____________________, the man didn’t lose heart.
9.你应该在会议上保持沉默，除非被邀请讲话。
You should remain silent at the conference ____________
_______.
Though/Although convenient
Though facing challenges
Though rejected many times
Though tired/exhausted
unless invited
to speak
10.男孩焦急地在操场上到处跑着，仿佛在找什么丢失的东西。
The boy is running anxiously here and there in the
playground _________________________.
11.如果被录用，我会尽我最大的努力不辜负你的期待。(申请信)
_________, I will make every effort to live up to your
expectation.
12._____________(如果不方便), let me know what time suit
you best. (2021北京卷书面表达)
as if searching for something lost
If not convenient
If accepted
II.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal, spanning thousands of kilometres, 1______ (form) a vast inland waterway system and is the longest of its kind in the world, 2_______ (run) from Beijing in the north
to Zhejiang Province in the south.
In 2014, the canal 3_________ (list) as a UNESCO world heritage site. 4______________ the Grand Canal's influence as a major shipping route is decreasing, the central govern-ment still treats it as a treasure and has released a policy 5_________ (preserve) and protect the cultural heritage related to the canal. The regions along the canal are promoting the construction of the Grand Canal cultural belt.
forms
was listed
Though/Although
running
to preserve
大运河横跨数千公里，形成了一个巨大的内陆水道系统，是世界上最长的内陆水道系统，北起北京，南至浙江省。
2014年，大运河被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。虽然大运河作为主要航运路线的影响力正在下降，但中央政府仍然将其视为瑰宝，并出台了一项保存和保护运河相关文化遗产的政策。运河沿线地区正在推进大运河文化带建设。
The Grand Canal represents the 6_______ (great) master-piece of hydraulic (水利的) engineering in the history of mankind, because of its very ancient origins and its vast scale, along with its continuous 7___________ (develop) and its adaptation to circumstances down through the ages.
greatest
development
大运河代表了人类历史上最伟大的水利工程杰作，因为它的非常古老的起源，庞大的规模，随着它的不断发展，并适应了各个时代的环境。
The Grand Canal is a benchmark(参照点) in terms of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the constructions 8_________ are fully adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It fully demonstrates the technical capacities of Eastern civilizations. The Grand Canal includes important and 9_________ (particular) early examples of hydraulic techniques. It also bears witness 10.__
specific know-how in the construction of dykes(堤), weirs and bridges, and the original and sophisticated(精密的) use of materials, such as stone and rammed-earth, and the use of mixed materials.
that/which
particularly
to
大运河是处理困难自然条件的参照点，这反映在完全适应环境多样性和复杂性的建筑上。它充分展示了东方文明的技术能力。大运河包括水利技术的重要和特别早期的例子。它还见证了建造堤坝、堰和桥梁的具体技术，以及对石头和夯土等材料的原始和精密的的使用，以及混合材料的使用。
THANK YOU
2024状语从句复习
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
状语从句
在复合句中作状语的从句。
1.时间状语从句
2.地点状语从句
3.原因状语从句
4.条件状语从句
5.结果状语从句
6.目的状语从句
7.让步状语从句
8.比较状语从句
9.方式状语从句
(adverbial clause)
when,while,as, before,after, since,till/until, as soon as, hardly….when…, no sooner... than...,
the moment/minute/ second/ instant+句子, 副词immediately/ directly/ instantly+句子, every time, each time, any time, next time, the first/second/ last time, by the time到……时
where, wherever
because, as , since, now that
if, unless, as/so long as , in case ,
on condition that , given that...
so…that…, such…that..., such that, so that
so
so that (句中), in order that (句首/句中) , for fear that, in case (that) +should do
though/although, while, even if/ even though , whether...or..., no matter +疑问词
as...as , not so/as...as , ...than... , the more...the more..., as+adj.+a/an+n.+as
as , as if / though, just as
II.真题探究：语法填空，在横线上填入适当的连词。
1.(2021新高考1) The amazing thing about the spring is that the
colder the temperature gets, the _____(hot) the spring!
2.(2021新高考1) ______ it is the only unnatural thing on your
way up mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure
which offers a place where you can sit down to rest your
aching legs.
3.(2021全国卷乙) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept
______ the late 1980.
hotter
温泉的神奇之处在于，温度越低，温泉就越热!
虽然这是你上山路上唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然是整个冒险的亮点，因为它提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息一下你疼痛的腿。
Though
until
直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。
4.(2020全国卷III) _______ he asked the villagers on the banks
of the river where he could find the legendary/ led ndri/ (传
奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
5.(2020浙江卷) Farming produced more food per person ____
hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more
children.
6.(2020江苏卷) They decide to have more workers for the
project ______ that it won’t be delayed.
When/As
当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。
农业比狩猎和采集人均产出更多的食物，因此人们能够养育更多的孩子。
than
so
他们决定为这个工程增加一些工人，以免耽搁。
so that 目的状语从句
时间状语从句
7.(2020天津卷)-Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
-Even _______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it
is bad.
8.(2020天津卷) ___________________ he could give her
sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
9.(2019全国卷III) On our way to the house, it was raining
____ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long is
would take to get there.
if/though
-人们为什么喜欢流行音乐 我非常讨厌它。
-即使它不是你的风格，也不意味着流行音乐不好
虽然他能给予她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。
Though/Although/While
so
在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得那么大以至于我们不禁想知道还要多久才能到那里。
so ...that... 引导结果状语从句
even if/though让步状语从句
一、时间状语从句
1.when,while和as引导的时间状语从句用法的区别。
when “当…时候，每当”，引导时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的或短暂性动词连用。从句的动作可以发生在主句的动作之前、之后或同时发生。when常用于下列句型：
① was/were doing …when… 正在做…这时…
I was having breakfast with my three children when water
started filling my home.
我和我的三个孩子吃早饭突然水开始涌进家中。(Book 1 Unit 4 )
② was/were going to do...when...正要做…这时
③ was/were about to do…when...正要做…这时
④ was/were on the point of doing...when... 正要做…这时
⑤ had just done sth...when...刚......突然就......
⑥ hardly…when…/ 一…...就…...
⑦ when it comes to n/doing…当谈到…时，…...
1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost
when I spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
while的用法：
① while “当...时侯，与…..同时，在.....期间”， while后面从句的
谓语动作必须是延续性动词。从句动作与主句动作同时发生。
Eg:Don’t read books while you are eating.
吃东西的时候不要看书。
② while用作并列连词，“然而，但是”，表示对比转折。
③ while doing sth, …do/does/ did当正在做，这时
as的用法：
as 表示“一边……一边…, 随着…”的意思。as从句使用持续性和短暂
性动作，强调主从句动作同时进行。
Eg:Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more
options for managing this balance.
(U3 选修4) 希望随着科技的进步，我们有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。
用when, while和as填空或根据汉语意思完成句子。
1._____ I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given
way to the enjoyment of writing. (2023新高考1)
2._____ the running began, David ran with all his strength. (2022新高考1)
3._____ it comes to English learning, I have the following
practical suggestions to share.
4.I was at the point of breaking down _____ my father came
running to help with a knife. (2021浙江读后续写)
5.They were on the point of putting up the tent in the open air
_____ a loud whistle frightened them.
When
When
当我终于完成写作时，获胜的念头已经给写作的乐趣让位。
When
when
when
他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这是一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。
6.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away
_____ my daughter heard cries for help.
7.He was about to tell me about the secret _____ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
8.I had hardly got to the office _____ my wife phoned me to
go back home at once.
9.She had just finished her homework ______ her mother
asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
10._____________ I was walking down the street, I noticed
a girl sitting in front of the flower shop.
11. David raised his arms high ________ he crossed the finish
line to wild cheers and applause.(2022新高考1)
12._______ I started to shout encouragement, other voices
around me took up the call. “Come on David, you can do it!”
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
when
when
when
when
When/ While /As
as/ when
As/When
当我开始大声鼓励时,我周围的其他人也喊起来 “加油,大卫,你能做到的!”
13.天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。
______________________, a wave of anxiety swept over
him.
14.当他冲过终点时，他满脸激动和自豪。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷).
__________________________________________
_________________________.
15.当他们的妈妈看到美味完美的早餐摆在她面前时,她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
(2021·新高考I卷)
___________________________________________
___________, she widened her eyes in surprise.
16.妈妈刚睡醒就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。(2021新高考1)
__________________________________________
______.
As the sky gradually darkened
Excitement and pride were written all over David’s face
When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast
in front of her
Mother had just woken up when she smell an inviting smell
as he crossed the finish line
of food
17. 随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，更多的学生选择在课堂之外通过
各种方式学习英语。(2022全国乙卷)
__________________________________________,
more students are choosing to learn English beyond the
classroom in various ways.
18.当主持人宣布她获奖时，她非常兴奋。
__________________________________________
_________________
As smartphones and computers grow increasingly popular
①When the host announced that she won the prize, she was
very excited/thrilled.
When the host announced that she won the prize, she was very excited/ thrilled beyond description.
When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes were filled with warm and excited tears.
When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes were filled with warm and excited tears.
When the host announced that she won the prize, her face lit up/ brighten and her eyes shone/ twinkled/danced with excitement.
When the host announced that she won the prize, a wild excitement took hold of/seized/came over/swept over her.
2.before和since引导的时间状语从句。
①It will be/take +一段时间 + before...(从句用一般现在时)
“过了多久才…”;“多久之后才...”
②It was/took +一段时间+ before... (从句用一般过去时)
“过了多久才...”
③It won’t be long before... (从句用一般现在时)“用不了多久就......”
④It wasn’t long before... (从句用一般过去时)“没过多久就......”
1.It didn’t take long _____ I had my head get out of the pumpkin
with my dad’s help. (2021浙江卷)
2.___________________ David picked himself up again.
(2022新高考1) 没过多久David重拾勇气。
3.It will be five years _____ we meet again.
4.The film had already begun ______ they got to the cinema.
before
在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头从南瓜里出来。
It didn’t take long before
五年之后我们才能再相见。
在他们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了。
before
before
since自从......以来
①since引导的从句用一般过去时, 谓语是短暂性动作，主句常用现在完
成时或一般现在时。
②It is / has been + 一段时间+since sb did...(从句常用一般过去时)
“自从......以来(到现在) 有多长时间了”
5.Great changes have taken place in our school __________.
自从你离开，我们学校发生了很大的变化。
6._____________________ we saw each other last time.
我们上次见面差不多五年。
since you left
It’s almost five years since
用before, after, since 填空.
1.We need to get to the root of the problem ______ we can
solve it.
2.If you miss this chance, it may be several years _____ you
get another one.
3.The young people, who returned my lost wallet, left ______
I could ask for their name.
4.You must learn to consult your feeling and your reason
______ your reach any decision.
5.To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city
______ I could have a word with her.
before
before
如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。
before
before
before
用before, after, since 填空.
6._____ she graduated, my mother has buried herself in
teaching, receiving high praise. (2020全国卷1)
7.As it reported, it is 100 years ____ Qinghua University was
founded.
8.He was told that it would be at least three more months
_____ he could recover and return to work.
9.______ I could express my thanks to the traveler, he had
already disappeared in the rain.
10._____ Steve learned about this satisfactory result, a sense
of joy and happiness swept over/flooded over him.
Since
since
我母亲自毕业以来，全心扑在教学上，获得了高度赞扬。
before
Before
After
史蒂夫听到这个令人满意的结果后,心头满是喜悦。
3.till和until引导的时间状语从句。
till/until直到......为止
①主句是肯定句，谓语动词用延续性动词(肯定句) +till/ until表示
动作延续到某一时间为止。意为 “直到……”
1.I waited for him in the office _______ the meeting was
over. 我在办公室等他直到会议结束。
till/until
②主句是否定句时,主句的谓语是短暂性动词, 指动作一直到从句谓语
表示的动作发生时才开始, not.....until…… “直到......才......”
③until可以放在句首，而till不能置于句首。
④not until句型的倒装句:not until 置于句首
⑤ 强调句：It is/was not until...that...
2.I didn’t know anything about it _____ you told me.
直到你告诉我，我才知道关于这件事情的一切。
until
2.I didn’t know anything about it until you told me.
直到你告诉我，我才知道关于这件事情的一切。
3.直到那时我才意识到城实的重要性。
①______________________________________.(直译)
②_______________________________________.(倒装句)
③____________________________________________.
(强调句)
I didn’t realize the importance of honesty until then
Not until then did I realize the importance of honesty
It was not until then that I realized the importance of honesty
It was not until then that I realized honesty does count.
用till，until填空或按要求完成句子。
1.My condition doesn’t allow me to go anywhere ____ my legs
are fully recovered. (2021北京卷)
2.We will keep trying _______ our dreams come back.
我们将一直努力直到我们的梦想实现。
3.I did not realize my mistake ____ they had a heart-to-heart
talk with me.
4.Mary walked along the pathway _______ she came to huge
gardens with wide lawns and winding walks.
玛丽沿着小路走着，来到了有着宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的巨大花园。
5.I didn’t realize the importance of English until I entered the
high school.
→ _______ I entered the high school ___ I realize the
importance of English.(倒装句)
→ ____________ I entered the high school ____ I realized
the importance of English.(强调句
until
till/until
until
till/until
Not until
did
It was not until
that
6. My son didn’t realize the importance of time until he
entered the university.
→ _______ my son entered the university ___ he realize
the importance of time. (倒装句)
→ ____________ my son entered the university ____ he
realized the importance of time. (强调句
7.直到那时，我才明白母爱无价，没有什么能与之相比。
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________.
Not until then did I realize that the love of mother is
priceless, which nothing can match
Not until
did
It was not until
that
4.表示“一......就......”引导的时间状语从句:
①once 一旦...就..., as soon as+句子 一...就...,
Eg: 1) Once you start, you will never give up.
你一旦开始了，就不要放弃。
2) As soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy.
一听到这个消息, 他就高兴地跳起来。
②the moment, the minute, the second, the instant+句子
③副词immediately, directly, instantly+句子
④固定句型：hardly….when….., no sooner... than...,
⑤upon/ on +n./doing (on arriving/ entering/hearing/
seeing/ returning) 一......就
1. I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____ you get
to know everyone else.
2.You will be successful in the interview ____you have
confidence.
3.我一打开盒子，就吃惊地睁大眼睛。(读后续写情感描写)
_______________________________, my eyes widened
in astonishment.
4.她一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。
_______________________________________, tears
welled up in her eyes.
5.这位小女孩一看见她的母亲。脸上就露出灿烂的笑容。
______________________________, a bright smile lit
up her face/ a bright smile appeared on her face/ her face
lit up with a bright smile.
once
once
As soon as/ The moment I opened the box
The moment/minute she saw the familiar handwriting
The moment the little girl saw her mother
6.David一冲到终点线，全场就爆发出雷鸣般掌声和欢呼声。(2022新
高考1)
______________________________________, the
audience erupted into thunderous applause/thunderous
applause and cheers rose from the audience. /.
7.________ had I presented our finds to the class _____
the class burst into applause.(2022.浙江读后续写)
我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出一阵掌声。
8.他刚结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。(no sooner ...than)
________________________________ the students
started cheering.
________________________________ the students
started cheering. (倒装句)
The moment/Instantly David crossed the finish line
No sooner
than
He had no sooner finished his speech than
No sooner had he finished his speech than
9.Hardly had the speaker finished his speech _____ the
audience kept asking him questions.
演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地提问。
10.我们一到达目的地就开始做志愿者工作。(hardly...when倒装句)
__________________________________________
_________________.
11. On______ (hear) the shots of the race rang out, everyone
just rushed forward, only a small thin bod was struggling
behind.(2022新高考.读后续写)
12. ______________, Bernard thanked the Meredith family
with misty eyes.(2021新高考.读后续写)
Bernard一回来就含着眼泪感谢了Meredith 一家。
when
Hardly had we got to the destination when we did some volunteer work there
hearing
On/Upon returning
听到比赛的枪声响起，每个人都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体挣扎在后面。
13.妈妈一看到早餐，就觉得很幸福。
______________________________________, the
mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her.
________________________________________, the
mother felt a wave of happiness welling up within her.
__________________,the mother felt a wave of happiness
welling up within her.
14.一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
______________________ we arrived at the top of the hill,
we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
=________________________ we arrived at the top of the
hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
=_______________ at the top of the hill, we were deeply
attracted by the beautiful scenery.
_______________________________
The moment/minute/instant she saw the breakfast
Immediately/Instantly/Directly she saw the breakfast
On seeing the breakfast
The moment/minute /instant
Immediately/Instantly/Directly
On/Upon arriving
5.every time, each time, any time, next time, the first time, the
second time, the last time, by the time 引导的时间状语从句。
Eg:They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
(U2,选修2)
当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭。
every/each time 每次, 每当
any time 任何时候......
next time下次
the first/ second/ last time…第一/二次/最后一次...的时候
by the time….. 到……时
(by the time从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；
by the time 从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时)
1.每次我经过那间学校，就会想起我的英语老师。
_____________ I pass the school, I will thing of my English
teacher.
2. ___________________________, you would turn up in
time and gave me a hand.
每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。
3. __________________, I was amazed at his devotion to his
career.第一次我见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所感动。
4.我记得最后一次你访问我们学校时，你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme
___________________________.
5.You are welcome to come back _______ you want to.
你想回随时可以回。
6.___________ you go shopping, buy a few extra fruits and
vegetables.下次你去买东西，多买些水果和蔬菜。
7.__________________, Bernard ________ all the popcorn.
(2020新高考) 夜幕降临时，Bernard已经卖完了所有的爆米花。
Every/ Each time
Every time I encountered difficulties
The first time I saw him
the last time you visited our school
any time
The next time
By the time the night fell
had sold out
6.时间状语从句与强调句的区别:
①It is/It has been+一段时间+since... “自从……以来过了多久了”;
②It is/ was+具体时间点+when... “那是在……时间……发生的”;
③It will be/was+一段时间+before... “要过/已经过了多久才……”;
④It is/was+时间状语+that... 是强调结构。“就是在……时间发生的
某事”。
用since, when, before和that填空：
1.It is two years _____ he graduated from college.
2.It was two years ago _____ he graduated from college.
3.It will be two years ______ he graduates from college.
4.It was the middle of the night _____my father woke me up
and told me to watch the football game.
5.It was in the middle of the night ____my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
since
when
before
when
that
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young man, 1_____traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2_____ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3________ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4______ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5____a happy heart.
6____ the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, 7______ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like it " The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 8_______(sweet).
"We understand this lesson best 9_____we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is 10.__________ (appreciate). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
while/when
who
presented
warmly
with
After
saying
sweeter
when
appreciation
二、原因状语从句：
because
since now that
as
for
considering/seeing that
①because常用来回答why的问题，用because。
②引导原因状语从句通常放在主句之后。
③对原因状语进行强调时， 用because.
since/now that “既然”，表示双方都知道的原因。
as “由于”, 双方已知的较明显的原因，放在主句前。
for由于，起解释说明作用。 for前一般用逗号隔开。
“鉴于，考虑到”，也可引导原因状语从句
1.Oceans have a great effect on the world climate ________
they can take in heat from the sun.(2022全国甲卷)
2.It was _______ she always tries to make her classes lively
and interesting that we all respect her.(2021新高考1)
3.参加这个活动很有益，因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。(2020.全国
卷2)
It is of great benefit to participate in the activity ________
________________________________.
4.我认为在线学习很方便，因为我们可以随时随地学习。(2021全国乙卷)
I consider it convenient to learn online _______________
__________________.
because we can learn
because
because
because it
taught us the importance of working hard
anytime and anywhere
becuase的用法：①because常用来回答why的问题，用because。
②引导原因状语从句通常放在主句之后。
③对原因状语进行强调时， 用because.
5._____you comes from the USA, we’d like to interview you
about American diet culture at the studio. (2022新高考1)
6._________ the film mainly focuses on the development of
our school, all are expected to watch it.
7. ______________________________________, I’m
convinced that I am equal to the voluntary work. (2019全国
卷Ⅰ)
因为我精通中国画,我相信我能胜任这项工作。
Since I have a good knowledge of Chinese painting
Since
既然你来自美国，我们想在演播室采访你，谈谈美国的饮食文化。
Now that
既然电影主要讲的是我们学校的发展,大家都要观看。
since/now that “既然”，表示双方都知道的事实，常放在句首。
8.___ the Internet is increasingly popular, our life is becoming
more colorful.
因为互联网越来越普及，我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。
9.________________________________________, your
suggestions will be greatly helpful to us. (求助信)
因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们有很大的帮助。
10.I’m wondering how many periods of the course there are
each week, ___ I prefer having/ to have some time at my
disposal. (询问信)
我想知道这门课每周有几节课，因为我更喜欢有些时间可以自由支配。
As
As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture
for
as “由于，因为”, 放在主句前。
Eg:As there have been so many different styles of Western
art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方艺术已有如此多不同的风格，所以不可能在一篇简短的
文章中将他们全部描述出来。
1.You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get it.
(2019天津)
2. Today, we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that
no will be left out.
3. 无论你到哪里，都要注意你的言行。
_________ you go you should mind your behaviours.
4.________________________, we will try our best and
we all want to be the winner.
无论我们的团队在哪里训练，我们都会尽力而为，我们都想成为胜利者。
5.Persistent people begin their success ______ others end in
failure.持之以恒的人们在他人失败之处开启他们的旅程。
where
where
Wherever
三、地点状语从句
where在…的地方
wherever无论哪里(=no matter where/everywhere)
Wherever our team are training
你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得到的地方。
今天，我们将从昨天停下的地方开始，这样就不会被漏掉。
where
if如果
(I would appreciate it if ...... 如果......我将不胜感激......)
unless=if...not除非，如果不
as/so long as 只要
in case 万一, 如果
在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
on condition that 在...条件下
given that....考虑到.....
Eg:Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy,
one might think he would retire to a life of leisure. (U5，
选修1)考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能会认为
他会退休享受闲适的生活。
四、条件状语从句
用if, unless, as/so long as, in case，given that填空。
1.__ you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do
with other’s thoughts. (2022新高考1)
2.如果你每天做一些小的改变，你会变得更加有活力和精神焕发。
3.___________________ you could take my invitation into
consideration. (2022新高考1)如果你能考虑我的邀请我将不胜感激。
4._________________ you could take the trouble to give me
some guidance. (202全国甲卷求助信)
如果你能费心给我一些指导，我将不胜感激。
5.___________________, let’s going outing next Sunday.
如果方便的话，我们下周日去郊游。(道歉信)
If
I’d greatly appreciate it if
If it is convenient for you
If you make small changes each day , you will become more dynamic and refreshed.
I would appreciate it if
6.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’
opinion ______ he wants their support. (2019天津卷)
汤姆非常独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到
他们的支持。
7.You will never gain success ______ you are fully devoted to
your work.
8.The doctor share his phone number with the patient ______
they need medical assistance..
9.只要你有梦想，不断努力你就会成功。
____________________________________________
___________
10.只要我们有坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难。
___________________________________________
unless
in case
As long as we have strong will, we will be able to get over/
overcome any difficulties.
unless
As long as you have a dream, keep working hard and you will succeed.
11._________ we students need more exercise, our school
organized a cross country running race last Sunday.
12.________both members might not be fluent, this could
minimize their motivation to improve.(2023新高考1卷)
Given that
考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼，我校上周日组织了一场越野比赛。
考虑到两个组员的口语可能都不流利，这可能会降低他们提高的积极性，
Given that
so that (句中)
in order that (句首/句中) 以便...，
为了...
for fear that唯恐
in case (that) 以防+should do
五、目的状语从句：
主句+so that/ in order that+主语+ can/could +动词原形(从句中常与can,may, could, might等情态动词连用)
1.You can ask the teacher speak slowly ______ you can make
sense of what he says.
2.I studied day and night in order that I could pass the exam.
= __________I could pass the exam,I studied day and night.
=I studied day and night ________ pass the exam.
为了能通过考试，我夜以继日地学习。
3.He always works hard ________________ he may make
great progress. 他总是努力地工作，这样他才能取得进步。
4.Would you be so kind to tell me which attracts you most
_______ our meeting can gain great success.(2021 全国甲卷)
so that
你可以请老师讲慢一点，这样你就可以理解他讲的内容。
In order that
in order to
so that/in order that
so that
您能告诉我哪些内容最吸引您，以便我们的会议取得圆满成功吗
1.so...that...句型的常见形式：
①so+形容词(adj.)/副词(adv.)+that
②so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
③so many/few+复数名词+ that
④so much//little+不可数名词+ that
六、结果状语从句：
Eg. She was so inspired by the people she met online that she
decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use
computers and Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱
乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
2.such...that...句型的常见形式：
①such +a/an+adj+单数可数名词+that从句
②such+形容词+可数名词复数+ that
③such+形容词+不可数名词+ that
3.当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分导致.
Eg.Their popcorn was _____________ it was sold out soon.
他们的爆米花是如此的美味以至于很快就卖光了。(2020新高考)
=_______________________ that it was sold out soon.
(倒装句)
so delicious that
So delicious was their popcorn
so+形容词+be+主语+that......
1.He is ____ smart a boy that he soon gets familiar with the
functions of the machine.
2.The exhibition displays _____ wonderful pictures that you
can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
(2021浙江卷)这次展览展出非常精彩的画，能让你更好地了解中国国画。
3.Mother was __________ her eyes were shinning with tears
of great joy. (2021.新高考)
_______________________her eyes were shinning with
tears of great joy.(倒装句)
母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。
4.海洋如此重要，我们应该为我们的后代保护它。(2023全国甲卷)
_______________________________ we should protect
it for our future generations.
so
such
so moved that
So moved was the mother that
So important/significant is the ocean that
so+形容词+be+主语+that......
4.Their father instructed them _____________the twins
made the breakfast fast and well.(2021.新高考1卷)
___________________________________the twins
made the breakfast fast and well. (倒装句)
父亲非常耐心地指导,因此双胞胎把早餐做得又快又好
5.___________________________________________
it has brought great changes to our life. (2022全国乙卷)
科技发展得很快给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
7.这个活动如此有益因此我们都希望以后多举办类似的活动。
__________________________ we all hope we should
organize more similar activities.
8.你为这次比赛付出了这么多，我深信你一定能成功。(2022新高考1卷)
You have worked ___________________ I deeply believe
that you can made it.
so hard for the event that
So rapid is the development of science and technology that
So rewarding was the activity that
so patiently that
So patiently did their father instruct them that
9.我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心理七上八下。
____________________________________, and I had
butterflies in my stomach.
10.He speaks so slowly and strangely_____ it takes patience
to understand what he is saying.
I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning
that
七、方式状语从句
as 像，按照;
as if / though似乎，好像;
just as正如,像......一样
1. “You can’t judge a book by its cover.” ___ the old saying goes.
2.____ the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance / fre ɡr ns/in
hand.” 正如谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。”
3. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him
____________ he had done something very clever.
4. I remember the whole thing ___________ it happened
yesterday.
5.大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了自己所有的弱点。(2022新高考)
David insisted on running _______________________
______________.
As
As
as if/ as though
as if/as though
as if/ as though he had forgotten
all his weaknesses
1.___________________ she has been teaching English for
twenty years, she is still passionate about teaching.(2020高考)
2.__________________ he was not the champion, he was
the best in all of our hearts. (2022新高考1)
3.虽然在线学习有很大的好处,但它的缺点也不容忽视。(2021·全国乙卷)
_______________________________, its disadvantages
can not be overlooked.
4.尽管所有的参赛者筋疲力尽，他们都没有半途放弃。(2021新高考1)
___________________________________________
___________
Although their strength was giving out, no competitors gave up halfway.
Though/Although/While
虽然她已经教英语20年了，但她仍然对教学充满热情。
Though/Although/While
Although online learning is of great benefit
主句+though/ although/ while引导的让步状语从句
though/although可与yet, still连用，但不能与but 连用。
八、让步状语从句:
1.Young as/though he is, he is an expert in the field of medicine.
尽管他年轻，但是他是医学界的专家。
2.Hard as/though he tried, he couldn't pass the exam.
尽管他很努力，但他考试不及格。
3.Child as/though he is, he speaks English quite fluent.
尽管他是一位孩子，但他的英语说得特别流利。
4. Try as/though he might, he could not find a job.
不管他怎样努力，他还是不能找到工作。
as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语”结构中。
(adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主语+谓语)
5.虽然网络学习很方便，长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。
________________________, staring at the screen for a
long time is harmful to our eyes.
6.任务看起来很艰苦，但我们可以进一分力量来保护海洋免受污染。
___________________________, we can do our part to
protect the ocean against further pollution. (2022全国甲卷)
7.虽然在农场干活很辛苦,但我们非常高兴。 (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
___________________________, we felt a great joy from
the bottom of our hearts.
8.虽然他还是个孩子，但是在那种困难的处境中显得相当镇静。
____________, he looked quite calm in that difficult
situation.
Convenient as online learning is
Challenging/Tough as the task seems
Hard though we worked on the farm
as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语”结构中。
(adj./n./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语)
Child as he was
9.____________ we achieve great success in our work, we
should not be too proud. (2022天津卷)
10.He decided not to give up the race _______ he won the
first place _____.
10._______ you like it or not, you’ll have to give up smoking.
11.只要你尽最大努力，赢不赢没有关系
__________________________________________
__________________________________
Even if/though
whether
or not
even if / even though 即使 ，引导让步状语从句
whether...or(not).. 无论,不管，是…还是…，引导让步状语从句
Whether
As long as you try your best, it doesn’t matter whether you win or not.
疑问词+ever... 无论……=no matter +疑问词......引导让步状语从句
whichever=no matter which 无论哪个
whatever=no matter what 无论什么
whoeve=no matter wh0 无论谁
whenever=no matter when 无论何时
wherever=no matter where无论哪里
however+形/副原级=no matter how+形/副原级 无论如何……
however=no matter how 无论怎样
1._________ road you take, it will lead you to the station.
2.No matter what he wants, his parents will buy it for him.
不管他想要什么，他的父母都会给她买。
3.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。
Whichever
=No matter which
无论你走哪一条路都会到达车站。
12.__________________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose
weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
13.________ great the difficulty is, never will we abandon
protecting the ocean.无论有多大的困难，我们绝不会放弃保护海洋。
14.无论比赛多么具有挑战性，所有参赛人员都设法到达终点。(2021新
高考1)
______________________________, all participants
managed to reach the finish line.
15.无论什么时候我学习有困难，我的父亲总是耐心地帮助我。
___________________________________________,
my father always helps me patiently. (2020新高考1)
16.无论什么时候我遇到困难，她的英雄事迹都会在我脑海中闪现，激励
我去克服困难。
____________________________, her heroic deeds will
flash through my mind and motivate me to overcome them.
However/No matter how
No matter how challenging the race was
Whenever/No matter when I have trouble with my study
However
Whenever I encounter difficulties
1.The work is not so difficult ___ you imagine. (2022全国乙卷)
2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will
be three times as big ___ the present one.
3.他和我一样勤奋，因此他已取得和我一样的进步。
He is _________________, so he ________________
____________.
4.Changjiang River is longer ____any other river/ other rivers.
5.The more diligent you are, ________________________.
你越勤奋你将越优秀。
progress as me
as
as
as hard-working as me
has made as much as
than
as...as 像, 是......一样；not so/as...as 和...不一样；
...than... 比......
the +比较级...the +比较级... 越......就越......
as+adj.+a/an+n.+as 与......一样
九、比较状语从句：
the more outstanding you will be
6.________________, the greater progress you will make.
你越努力，你进步得越快。
7.Generally speaking, _______you practice, _____________
you can write in English.
一般来说，你练习得越多，你的英语写作就越娴熟。
8.Though it is over 500 years old, it looks ______________
the day it was created. 虽然这幅画有500多年了，但它看起来和
它刚被创出来的那天一样崭新，活灵活现。.
The harder you work
the more
the more skillfully
as fresh and full a life as
十、状语从句的省略
I. 给下列状语从句可以省略的成分加上括号。
1.Work hard when (you are) young, or you’ll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒悲伤。
2.Once (it is) seen, it will never be forgotten.
3.He won’t attend the party to be held tomorrow unless (he is)
invited.
4.Though (we were) tired, we felt excited to be able to help
others.
5. So what is the difference between them, if (there is) any.
6. If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.
if any如果有的话, if not如果不是这样的话,
if so如果是这样的话， if ever如果曾经有的话，
if necessary 如果有必要的话， if possible 如果有可能的话
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. While ______(walk) in the street, I met my English teacher.
8. We should focus our attention when _____ (do) our home-
work.
9. When _____(ask) what had happened, he burst into tears.
10. When ____(see) from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.
11.You will never gain success unless fully _______(devote) to
your work.
12.I will value it and do all I can if ________(accept) to be a
volunteer.
13.He opened the desk as if _________(search) for something
important.
14.Once _____(dry) and processed to make green tea, their
value increases significantly.
walkng
asked
seen
doing
devoted
accepted
searching
dried
I练习：用状语从句省略句完成下列句子。
1.改编该短剧时，我们遇到了很多困难。(2020全国卷3)
______________________, we came across many
difficulties.
2.她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头，一边耐心地听着。
She gave me a comforting smile and nodded __________
__________________.
3.在参观艺术展览时，我们讨论了伟大的艺术家们的作品，开阔了我们的
眼界。
_____________________________, we discussed the
great artists’ works, from which we broadened our horizons.
4.当你朝着你的目标努力时，要和积极乐观的人待在一起。
Stay with positive people _________________________.
When adapting the short play
with patience/patiently
While/When visiting the art exhibition
while listening
while working towards your goals
5.尽管很方便, 但是网络学习仍有很多缺点。(2021·全国乙卷)
______________________, online learning still has its
disadvantages.
6.虽然很累,但看到街区干净整洁,我们很高兴。
___________________, seeing the neighborhood neat
and clean, we were delighted.
7.尽管面临挑战，他还是不断尝试，从没失去信心。
___________________, he keeps trying and never loses
confidence.
8.虽然被多次拒绝，但这个男人没有失去信心。
_____________________, the man didn’t lose heart.
9.你应该在会议上保持沉默，除非被邀请讲话。
You should remain silent at the conference ____________
_______.
Though/Although convenient
Though facing challenges
Though rejected many times
Though tired/exhausted
unless invited
to speak
10.男孩焦急地在操场上到处跑着，仿佛在找什么丢失的东西。
The boy is running anxiously here and there in the
playground _________________________.
11.如果被录用，我会尽我最大的努力不辜负你的期待。(申请信)
_________, I will make every effort to live up to your
expectation.
12._____________(如果不方便), let me know what time suit
you best. (2021北京卷书面表达)
as if searching for something lost
If not convenient
If accepted
II.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal, spanning thousands of kilometres, 1______ (form) a vast inland waterway system and is the longest of its kind in the world, 2_______ (run) from Beijing in the north
to Zhejiang Province in the south.
In 2014, the canal 3_________ (list) as a UNESCO world heritage site. 4______________ the Grand Canal's influence as a major shipping route is decreasing, the central govern-ment still treats it as a treasure and has released a policy 5_________ (preserve) and protect the cultural heritage related to the canal. The regions along the canal are promoting the construction of the Grand Canal cultural belt.
forms
was listed
Though/Although
running
to preserve
大运河横跨数千公里，形成了一个巨大的内陆水道系统，是世界上最长的内陆水道系统，北起北京，南至浙江省。
2014年，大运河被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。虽然大运河作为主要航运路线的影响力正在下降，但中央政府仍然将其视为瑰宝，并出台了一项保存和保护运河相关文化遗产的政策。运河沿线地区正在推进大运河文化带建设。
The Grand Canal represents the 6_______ (great) master-piece of hydraulic (水利的) engineering in the history of mankind, because of its very ancient origins and its vast scale, along with its continuous 7___________ (develop) and its adaptation to circumstances down through the ages.
greatest
development
大运河代表了人类历史上最伟大的水利工程杰作，因为它的非常古老的起源，庞大的规模，随着它的不断发展，并适应了各个时代的环境。
The Grand Canal is a benchmark(参照点) in terms of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the constructions 8_________ are fully adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It fully demonstrates the technical capacities of Eastern civilizations. The Grand Canal includes important and 9_________ (particular) early examples of hydraulic techniques. It also bears witness 10.__
specific know-how in the construction of dykes(堤), weirs and bridges, and the original and sophisticated(精密的) use of materials, such as stone and rammed-earth, and the use of mixed materials.
that/which
particularly
to
大运河是处理困难自然条件的参照点，这反映在完全适应环境多样性和复杂性的建筑上。它充分展示了东方文明的技术能力。大运河包括水利技术的重要和特别早期的例子。它还见证了建造堤坝、堰和桥梁的具体技术，以及对石头和夯土等材料的原始和精密的的使用，以及混合材料的使用。
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