Unit 1 Lesson 4 Best Friends 同步练习（含答案）冀教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 4 Best Friends
【练基础】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语意思完成句子
1.I'm glad we could make a (交易).
2.I can (借) my book to you, but you should give it back to me before Friday.
3.To our (惊喜), the robot can communicate with us in five languages.
4.（核心素养：思维品质）Everyone shouldn't (抄写) other's homework.
5.We should understand and help each other. We are friends, not (敌人).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Martin went out (angry) when he heard the news.
7.We should spend more time (read) books every day.
8.The little boy couldn't find his movie ticket at the gate of the movie theatre.He felt very (embarrass).
9.To (we) surprise, our plan succeed.
10.My brother (lend) me his bike yesterday.
【练能力】
Ⅲ.单项选择
( ) 11.（新情境）There is a rule to cut down the screen time. Now students　　　　less time online.
A.take B.pay
C.spend D.cost
( )12.To everyone's 　　　　, their plan is exactly the same as ours.
A.surprise B.advice
C.information D.news
( ) 13.（易错）— How long may I　　　　your dictionary
—For one week. But you mustn't　　　　it to others.
A.keep;lend
B.borrow;lend
C.lend;borrow
D.keep;borrow
( )14.Jane is very busy these days, because she has a lot of problems to 　　　　.
A.deal with
B.keep up with
C.agree with
D.come up with
( )15.Tom and Mike are good friends.They are like “　　　　”.
A.peas in a pod
B.two peas in a pod
C.peas on a pod
D.two peas on a pod
【练素养】
Ⅳ.阅读理解
体裁: 记叙文 话题: 友谊 难度: ★★☆☆☆ 核心素养: 文化意识
　　“Keep your eyes on your own paper” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it's not a rule everybody can follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James. He sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice. “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper, “I can't see!” James said.
“What am I going to do ” I thought to myself.
“He's your friend, and what are friends for ”
“You know it's wrong.”
I tapped (轻敲,轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping someone would tell me what to do. No answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded (保管) my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy, but I'll have it a try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed (破坏). Mrs. Archer would be proud.
( )16.Who was the “rule breaker”
A.Mrs. Archer. B.James.
C.Brian. D.A boy on the left.
( )17.Which actions had the same purpose (目的)
①I gave him a smile.
②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper.
③I tapped the top of my desk.
④I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers.
A.①② B.②③
C.②④ D.③④
( )18.Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way
A.Brian, silently in his mind.
B.James, in a low voice.
C.Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly.
D.Brian and James, to each other.
( )19.Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud
A.Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
B.Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
C.Because he let James copy his answers in the exam.
D.Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
　　How do you choose (选择) your friends, your pals, or even your partners Do they show kindness and love for you Do they care for others Do they show love for life
Each time you choose a friend, or a partner, you choose a part of your life or future.Bad friends are bad to your life and future.Don't allow bad partners to waste your goodness.Don't follow those who would lead you to give up hope. Life is very expensive, so you can't let bad friends waste it.Choose those who will help you grow better as your playmates, your friends, and your partners.Make friends with those who show honesty (诚实), and care for others.Share your life with those who show better themselves to their environment, their community, and this world.
Choosing your friendship is a lifetime work.Learn from those you can believe in.Learn from those you can depend on (依靠) when you are in trouble.Know who you feel comfortable with.And, the most important (最重要的), know those who want to share happiness and friendship with you and the world.
20、21题完成句子;22题简略回答问题;23题找出并写下第二段的主题句;24题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
20.When we choose a friend, or a partner, we choose .
21.We should make friends with those who show honesty, and .
22.What's the most important thing you should know when choosing your friendship
_______________________________________________________________________________
23.
24. 2
参考答案
练基础
1.deal　2.lend　3.surprise
4.copy　5.enemies
6.angrily
7.reading
8.embarrassed
9.our
10.lent
练能力
11~15　CAAAB
练素养
16~19　BCAD
　　【主旨大意】作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案,作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的,在考试后作者向朋友认真解释了他对于这件事情的想法,并告诉朋友可以帮助补习,朋友很开心地答应了。
　　【答案与解析】
16.B　细节理解题。 根据“I turned my head quickly and saw James. He sat right behind me... This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper, ‘I can t see!’ James said.”可知,破坏这个规则的人是James。故选B。
17.C　细节理解题。根据“This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely towards my paper... So I guarded (保管) my paper so that he couldn t see my answers.”可知,作者离试卷更近一点,并圈着胳膊挡住答案,保护好试卷都是为了不让James看到答案,故选C。
18.A　推理判断题。根据“‘What am I going to do ’ I thought to myself.”可知,这些都是作者默默在心里对自己说的话,故选A。
19.D　推理判断题。 根据可知,Archer老师说过“把注意力放在自己的试卷上”,而作者在考试时处理朋友James的作弊行为,就是遵循了这一条规则,并且没有因为这个而破坏了朋友之间的友谊,所以作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲,故选D。
20.a part of our life or future
21.care for others
22.Knowing those who want to share happiness and friendship with you and the world.
23.Each time you choose a friend, or a partner, you choose a part of our life or future.
24.不要追随那些会让你放弃希望的人。