高二英语开学摸底考试卷 02（人教版2019）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do next
A．Go on a business trip. B．Send an email. C．Make a phone call.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’m trying to get in touch with Jane. There is an urgent email for her. Do you have her number
W: Yeah. I have her business card. Here you are.
M: Thanks. Hmm … The line is busy — I’ll try again later.
2．Where are the speakers
A．At a bakery. B．In the boy’s house. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Little Felix! Why are you here alone
M: My mom and dad aren’t home yet. I am hungry so I come out to buy a cherry pie.
W: I see. Your favorite chocolate cake is ready. Would you like to buy one
3．What does the man probably do
A．He’s a boxing coach. B．He’s an athlete. C．He’s a journalist.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Megan, you are now the female heavyweight boxing champion of the world. How does it feel
W: I’m really excited! I couldn’t have got here without my dad and my coach. They have always supported me during my sporting career.
M: Well. Once again, well done!
4．What is the woman worried about
A．Losing her job. B．Moving to another city. C．Working with the new manager.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Our manager announced that our company is opening another branch in Chicago this morning. Did you hear about it
W: Yes. I’m worried that some of us will be arranged to move there. I prefer to work in New York.
5．When will the news be on
A．In 5 minutes. B．In 15 minutes. C．In 45 minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Jane. I know you are watching cartoons, but I’d like to watch the news at 5:00 p.m.
W: Okay, Dad. It’s 4:45 p.m. now. Can I watch the cartoon for a few more minutes Then we can change the channel.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答6、7小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bank. B．On the phone. C．In a classroom.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Open a savings account.
B．Fill in an application form.
C．Have a talk with his daughter.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m looking to open a savings account for my daughter.
W: Certainly, sir. How old is your daughter
M: She just turned 11 and will be in junior high in a few weeks.
W: Well, children under 13 can open our Kid’s Saver Account as long as an adult is named on it too. And are you already a customer of our bank
M: Not yet. But I’d like to open an investment account in your bank today.
W: Perfect. In that case, you have to complete an application form. Please come this way, I’ll tell you more details about that.
听下面一段长对话，回答8、9小题。
8．What will the woman do first
A．Create real conversations.
B．Get familiar with the given context.
C．Write the story in a different tone.
9．Which part should be paid more attention to according to the man
A．The setting. B．The plots. C．The characters.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: My teacher asked us to write a continuation of a story. I have no idea now. Alan, can you teach me
M: Well, in my opinion, you need to understand what has really happened in the story, and create authentic dialogues. You are supposed to write in the same tone.
W: Wow, I guess I need to learn and absorb the information in the story first.
M: Yes. What’s more, you should focus on the setting, the plots and the characters you write.
W: Which part of writing should I especially focus on
M: I think it’s the setting. Without it, you can’t frame your whole story well.
W: Thank you. What you said benefits me a lot.
M: Not at all.
听下面一段长对话，回答10-12小题。
10．How does the woman feel now
A．Upset. B．Nervous. C．Regretful.
11．What happened to the woman
A．She made some serious mistakes.
B．She quarreled with her parents.
C．She had difficulty in socializing.
12．What does the man think is basic to bridging the generation gap
A．Respect. B．Patience. C．Communication.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. You look so sad. What’s wrong with you
W: Well. To tell you the truth, I had a quarrel with my parents.
M: Just relax. I also often have trouble with my parents.
W: It seems unavoidable to quarrel with them. The generation gap is always there. So what do you think we can do to bridge it
M: Maybe we should talk to them about our problems when we feel bad and try to seek their help.
W: Yes. Maybe we also need to admit our mistakes and create a good atmosphere to communicate.
M: Of course! That really matters. What’s more, we should try enjoying what they enjoy and developing lots of common interests.
W: Yeah. I couldn’t agree with you more.
M: Oh, almost forgot that. I think we should show respect for them at first, which is basic.
W: Well, it seems that we can do much to bridge the generation gap and keep a good relationship with our parents.
听下面一段长对话，回答13-16小题。
13．What did Paul do after he left school
A．He opened a shop.
B．He did several different jobs.
C．He got a job as a chef in a restaurant.
14．What was Paul’s first restaurant job like
A．Difficult but beneficial. B．Boring but well-paid. C．Enjoyable but demanding.
15．What does Paul’s current job involve
A．Managing the whole kitchen.
B．Cooking every day.
C．Assisting chefs.
16．What does Paul think makes a restaurant successful
A．Inventing new dishes.
B．Using quality food.
C．Creating less stressful environment.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: What does it take to be a head chef Paul Heaton is here to tell us all about it.
M: Thanks! After I left school, I tried a few other things, including the local supermarket, but nothing really interested me until I got a job as a kitchen assistant. It was hard, dirty work and the pay wasn’t great either. On the positive side, I was in a really busy kitchen where the top chefs were highly skilled and during my breaks I could watch and learn.
W: Those days are behind you now, aren’t they
M: Yes, these days I’m a head chef, so I’m responsible for organizing the kitchen. This includes preparing the menus, selecting and training staff and keeping the kitchen in good working order. And now I don’t have to cook every day, but can choose to do it when I really want to.
W: What advice would you give to anyone thinking of becoming a chef
M: You must be prepared to deal with stressful situations. And you have to be able to think quickly — if the fish you wanted to use for your main dish doesn’t arrive, you’ve got to invent something different. People think that preparing food in a first-class restaurant is a complicated and difficult thing to do. This is partly true. But the key to success is to buy the best and the freshest food available and keep things simple.
听下面一段长对话，回答17-20小题。
17．How does the man feel about flying
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Scared.
18．Who has a driver’s license
A．The man. B．The woman. C．Neither of the speakers.
19．What does the woman say about traveling by bus
A．It’s unpleasant and inconvenient.
B．It’s great to see the scenery.
C．It’s exciting to meet other passengers.
20．What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia
A．The plane. B．The train. C．The car.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: How are we getting to Georgia Have you decided yet
W: What about taking a flight We can get there in just a few hours.
M: But I’m afraid of flying. And it’s kind of expensive, isn’t it Besides, we’ll miss the beautiful scenery.
W: You are right. Then forget about airports.
M: What about going there by car We can rent a car.
W: But I don’t have a driver’s license. And you’ll get too tired if you drive all the way. You know it’s dangerous to drive when you’re tired.
M: Then what about taking a train or a bus
W: It’s uncomfortable on the bus.
M: But it’s so cheap. And we’ll get to see the countryside along the way.
W: Yes, it’s cheap, but it will be full of other passengers trying to save money.
M: Hmm. I guess it would be interesting. We’d get to meet a lot of people. And we’d get to see the scenery!
W: Scenery We’d just be seeing a bunch of city bus stations. We’d have to switch buses in every city. It’ll take forever!
M: Well, all right, then. I guess there is just one option left.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Piano Players in the World
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven, as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play. Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s. Argerich was not one for the spotlight, as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews; however, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works, Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway, as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival. Because of his unique voice and interesting approach, he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance, power, and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert and Mozart, Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats. He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works. Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent, where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
21．What does the female pianist focus on in her career
A．Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas. B．Cooperation with other musicians.
C．Close relationships with the media. D．Unique ways to interpret music.
22．Who learned music by himself or herself
A．Martha Argerich. B．Leif Ove Andsnes.
C．Alfred Brendel. D．Arthur Rubinstein.
23．How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists
A．He was the director of a Norwegian festival.
B．He made a difference in classical music.
C．He was the best musician of the 20th century.
D．He got in touch with some famous composers.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家：Martha Argerich，Leif Ove Andsnes，Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein
21．细节理解题。根据Martha Argerich部分中“Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.(阿格里奇更喜欢和别人一起在舞台上表演，而不是独自表演;因此，从20世纪80年代开始，她一直以协奏曲的形式演出)”可知，Martha Argerich在她的职业生涯中注重的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Alfred Brendel部分中“Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.(布伦德尔自学成才，在很小的时候就爱上了钢琴)”可知，Brendel自学音乐。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Arthur Rubinstein部分中“His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud.(他的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最重要的作曲家，如莫里斯·拉威尔、保罗·杜卡斯和雅克·蒂博)”可知，Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。
B
Westsider Rare & Used Books bookstore is a big name on Manhattan’s Upper West Side. It’s the type of old shop where you can wander narrow walkways for hours while looking through towering shelves stuffed with books ranging from cheap, used copies to rare collections. The store has even been used as a setting in several films.
In January, a neighborhood resident Bobby Panza, saw the Westsider was having a going-out-of-business sale. He also read a story on a local blog in which store owner Dorian Thornley made an “off the cuff (即兴的)” remark that the store could stay open if it could raise $50,000 — “don’t see that happening, though,” Thornley mentioned at the time.
Panza, who had never formally met Thornley but had shopped at the store for a decade, started a GoFundMe campaign. In just four days, 850 people donated from $5 to thousands of dollars each and raised $54,000.
With the money, Thornley updated (更新) the store’s selection of used and rare books and reorganized the interior (内部) of the bookstore. Thornley also intended to buy advertising for his store, but the publicity from the GoFundMe campaign has helped raise awareness and helped boost (提高) Westsider’s sales by nearly 25%. Thornley has saved some of the money to ensure Westsider won’t fall behind on its rent again.
Thornley found out about the crowdfunding effort the day after it started when a customer asked whether Thornley was serious about keeping the store open for good if $50,000 could be raised. When he told her he was serious, the customer — a local writer named Sally Klingenstein Martell — donated $10,000 to get the effort off the ground. Thornley calls Martell’s significant donation “the motivator for everyone else donating”.
Whether the money will be enough to permanently save the business remains to be seen. But now that Westsider has avoided the worst, Thornley is trying to make that happen.
24．What do we know about Westsider Rare & Used Books
A．It has sponsored several old shops.
B．It is hardly known by local residents.
C．It is decorated to look like a cinema.
D．It sells both cheap books and rare collections.
25．How did Thornley feel about raising $50,000 for his bookstore at first
A．Hopeless. B．Ashamed. C．Confident. D．Enthusiastic.
26．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．A regular customer successfully organized the donation campaign.
B．Panza has been friends with the store owner for ten years.
C．Thornley wanted to transfer the possession of the bookstore at first.
D．The donation can make Westsider survive permanently.
27．What did Thornley do with the donated money
A．He paid for his daily expenses.
B．He bought advertising for his store.
C．He rented a new place to sell books.
D．He improved customers’ shopping experience.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曼哈顿上西区的Westsider Rare & Used Books书店的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It’s the type of old shop where you can wander narrow walkways for hours while looking through towering shelves stuffed with books ranging from cheap, used copies to rare collections. (这是一种老店，您可以在狭窄的人行道上漫步数小时，同时浏览高耸的书架，书架上摆满了从廉价的二手书到稀有收藏品。)”可知，Westsider Rare & Used Books书店既卖便宜的书，也卖稀有的藏书，故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He also read a story on a local blog in which store owner Dorian Thornley made an “off the cuff (即兴的)” remark that the store could stay open if it could raise $50,000 — “don’t see that happening, though,” Thornley mentioned at the time. (他还在当地博客上读到一个故事，店主多里安·索恩利（Dorian Thornley）在博客上发表了“即兴”的评论，如果商店能筹集到5万美元，就可以继续营业——“不过，我不认为会发生这种事，”索恩利当时提到。)”可知，索恩利最初为他的书店筹集5万美元的感觉是没有希望，故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Panza, who had never formally met Thornley but had shopped at the store for a decade, started a GoFundMe campaign. In just four days, 850 people donated from $5 to thousands of dollars each and raised $54,000. (潘扎从未正式见过索恩利，但在这家商店购物了十年，她发起了GoFundMe活动。在短短四天内，850人每人捐赠了5美元到数千美元，筹集了54,000美元。)”可知，老客户潘扎成功组织了捐赠活动，所以“A regular customer successfully organized the donation campaign.”是正确的描述，故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“With the money, Thornley updated (更新) the store’s selection of used and rare books and reorganized the interior (内部) of the bookstore. (有了这笔钱，索恩利更新了书店选择的旧书和稀有书籍，并重组了书店的内部。)”可知，索恩利利用捐款更新了书籍，重组了书店内容结构，由此推知，这将改善了顾客的购物体验，故选D项。
C
Politicians and the public tend to worry about carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) but neglect the effects of cutting methane (甲烷). Actually, dealing with the gas would have a large effect rapidly and at relatively low cost.
Human activity emits far less methane than carbon dioxide, but methane has a heavier impact. Over the course of 20 years, a ton of the gas will warm the atmosphere about 86 times more than a ton of CO2. As a result, methane is responsible for 23% of the rise in temperatures since preindustrial times. Carbon dioxide gets most of the attention, but unless methane emissions are limited, there is little hope of controlling the climate.
By how much do methane emissions need to fall Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for centuries, making it hard to reduce its atmospheric concentrations (浓度). By contrast, methane has a half-life of roughly ten years, which means that it degrades quickly. If new emissions can be cut to below the rate at which old emissions reduce, the concentration of methane in the atmosphere will soon fall, slowing global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates that, to keep temperatures between 1.5℃ and 2℃ above preindustrial levels, human methane emissions must drop to 35% below where they stood in 2010 by midcentury.
That is entirely possible. A big step would be to stop millions of tons of methane from leaking out of fossil-fuel infrastructure each year, through pipes with holes, leaky valves and carelessness. The International Energy Agency, a global forecaster, estimates that 40% of methane emissions from fossil fuels, equal to 9% of all human methane emissions, can be got rid of at no net cost for firms. The harder task is to reduce emissions from agriculture, but even here farmers can make use of new ideas, including developing new forms of food for farm animals, and changing how rice is watered.
28．What does the underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Ignore. B．Blame. C．Value. D．Delay.
29．What does the author intend to communicate in paragraph 2
A．A less serious threat to global warming.
B．The little hope of controlling the climate.
C．People’s more attention on carbon dioxide.
D．The urgent need to reduce methane emissions.
30．Why does the author call attention to methane emissions
A．They are the only hope of controlling the climate.
B．Their atmospheric concentrations are hard to reduce.
C．Their impact on the climate is huge but manageable.
D．They stay in the atmosphere longer than carbon dioxide.
31．Which source of methane emissions is more difficult to reduce according to the text
A．Coal mining. B．Rice farming. C．Fuel burning. D．Oil leaking.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甲烷排放对气候变暖的影响以及人们可以采取的应对策略。
28．词句猜测题。由第一段中“Politicians and the public tend to worry about carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) but neglect the effects of cutting methane (甲烷). (政客和公众往往担心二氧化碳（CO2）的排放，但neglect减少甲烷的影响)”可知，画线词上下文是转折关系，与“worry about”相对，应意为“忽视（Ignore）”，政治家和公众倾向于担心二氧化碳的排放，但忽视了减少甲烷排放带来的影响。故选A项。
29．推理判断题。由第二段中“Human activity emits far less methane than carbon dioxide, but methane has a heavier impact. Over the course of 20 years, a ton of the gas will warm the atmosphere about 86 times more than a ton of CO2. As a result, methane is responsible for 23% of the rise in temperatures since preindustrial times. Carbon dioxide gets most of the attention, but unless methane emissions are limited, there is little hope of controlling the climate. (人类活动排放的甲烷远远少于二氧化碳，但甲烷的影响更大。在20年的过程中，一吨甲烷气体将使大气变暖，大约是一吨二氧化碳的86倍。因此，自前工业化时代以来，甲烷造成了23%的气温上升。二氧化碳最受关注，但除非限制甲烷排放，否则控制气候的希望很小)”可知，在20年间，甲烷的暖化效应是二氧化碳的86倍。全球气温上升的23%是由甲烷排放造成的，甲烷的影响更大。因此，作者想要表达减少甲烷排放的紧迫性。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。由第二段中“Human activity emits far less methane than carbon dioxide, but methane has a heavier impact. (人类活动排放的甲烷远远少于二氧化碳，但甲烷的影响更大)”和第三段中“Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for centuries, making it hard to reduce its atmospheric concentrations (浓度). By contrast, methane has a half-life of roughly ten years, which means that it degrades quickly. If new emissions can be cut to below the rate at which old emissions reduce, the concentration of methane in the atmosphere will soon fall, slowing global warming. (二氧化碳在大气中停留了几个世纪，很难降低其大气浓度。相比之下，甲烷的半衰期大约为十年，这意味着它降解得很快。如果新的排放量能够减少到低于旧排放量减少的速度，大气中的甲烷浓度将很快下降，从而减缓全球变暖)”可知，作者呼吁人们关注甲烷排放是因为甲烷排放虽然影响巨大却易于治理。故选C项。
31．细节理解题。由最后一段中“The harder task is to reduce emissions from agriculture, but even here farmers can make use of new ideas, including developing new forms of food for farm animals, and changing how rice is watered. (更艰巨的任务是减少农业排放，但即使在这里，农民也可以利用新的想法，包括为农场动物开发新形式的食物，以及改变水稻的灌溉方式)”可知，减少农业排放是减少甲烷排放中更困难的任务，说明水稻种植产生的甲烷排放较难减少。故选B项。
D
The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, “for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable,” in the words of the prize committee.
Born in 1959 in Haugesund, Fosse grew up on a small farm in western Norway. He started writing poems and stories at the age of 12. But it was his plays that made him famous. Now, his 40-some plays have been published.
Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts, Fosse’s works instead present “tension (紧张) of emotions”, noted The Paper. To create such an atmosphere, the language Fosse uses is unique and brief. The chairman of the Nobel literature committee praised “Fosse’s sensitive language, which probes the limits of words”. Through his works, Fosse carefully explores deep themes like aging, love, death and art. For example, his first play Someone Is Going to Come tells the story of a man and a woman who seek solitude (独处) in a remote seaside home while the novel Morning and Evening traces a character’s life from birth to death. When asked what he aims to convey to readers through his writing, Fosse said he hopes to show a feeling of peace. “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said in a statement sent through his Norwegian publisher.
Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition. In 2010, Fosse won the International Ibsen Award. The prize committee commented, like all important writers of drama, Fosse forces the theater and its audiences to think in new ways. He is the poet of the unknown.”
32．What do we know about Jon Fosse
A．He was known for his poems. B．He grew up in a small village.
C．He won a grand prize in literature. D．He published his plays at young age.
33．How do Fosse’s plays differ from other dramatists
A．They focus on conflicts. B．They explore war theme.
C．They use seaside settings. D．They show tense feelings.
34．What can we learn about Fosse from the last paragraph
A．He enjoyed being a poet. B．He gained worldwide fame.
C．He had readers imagine more. D．He had a strange writing style.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．People. B．Entertainment.
C．Education. D．History.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了挪威小说家、诗人和剧作家Jon Fosse，以及他的写作风格和作品主题。文章中还提到了他对戏剧和文学的贡献和影响，以及他被授予诺贝尔文学奖的情况。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, “for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable,” in the words of the prize committee. (10月5日，挪威小说家、诗人和剧作家Jon Fosse被授予诺贝尔文学奖，颁奖委员会称，“因其创新的戏剧和散文，为无法言说的事物发声”)”以及最后一段“Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition. In 2010, Fosse won the International Ibsen Award.(Fosse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。2010年，Fosse获得国际易卜生奖)”可推知，Jon Fosse因为自己的文学成就获得了文学大奖。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts, Fosse’s works instead present “tension (紧张) of emotions”, noted The Paper.(《澎湃新闻》指出，与许多注重情节、人物和冲突的传统戏剧不同，Fosse的作品呈现的是“紧张的情感”)”可知，Fosse的戏剧与传统戏剧不同的是他的戏剧表现出紧张的情感。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition. In 2010, Fosse won the International Ibsen Award.(Fosse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。2010年，Fosse获得国际易卜生奖)”可推知，Fosse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了挪威小说家、诗人和剧作家Jon Fosse：第一段介绍了其获得了诺贝尔文学奖；第二段介绍了其写作经历；第三段讲述了其写作特色和代表作品；最后一段则总结了他的成就以及对文学的影响。由此推知，本文属于人物介绍，因此应该出现在报纸的People部分。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood. 36 Here are four more.
Ignore the context
37 Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings. People can’t really understand someone’s nonverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call —let people know why you’re tired.
Find meaning in a single gesture
People often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. 38 So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable.
Evaluate you through the biases (偏见)
A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it’s because I resemble her favorite aunt. That’s how biases can work —the so-called “halo effect.” But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. 39
Compare your behavior with their culture
Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others. 40 For instance, people’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures.
Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-standing them, and trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability.
A．Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life.
B．They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.
C．What they didn’t realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior.
D．In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language.
E．What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.
F．Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones.
G．Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature.
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。 介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。
36．根据上文“When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood.(当你第一次和某人见面时，他不知道你会皱起眉头，如果你很专注，你会被误解。)”可知，此处通过具体的例子列举了人们很容易对他人的肢体语言产生误解，设空处应对该现象进行概括。D选项“In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language.(事实上，人们很容易对他人的肢体语言做出错误的解读和反应。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选 D。
37．根据下文“Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings(根据上下文的不同，同样的非语言信号可以有完全不同的含义。)” 可知，此处强调的是，不同的背景会对肢体语言产生极大的影响即语言的语境或者背景的不同导致同样的肢体语言可能会有完全不同的含义。G 选项“Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature.(语境包括地点、关系、时间、经历，甚至是室温。)”对“语境/背景”进行了解释，指出其包含的具体内容，G 选项中 context 对应下文中 context，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
38．根据上文“But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. (但他们会更注意任何一个表明你心情不好、不宜接近的信号。)”以及后一句“So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable.(因此，当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的。)”可知，此处指出当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的，前文应该强调的是人们之所以会做出该判断的原因，故设空处和前文应该解释的是相关原因，即往往通过判断一个人的单一的肢体行动而判定该人的心情，人们往往赋予判定的负面信息以意义， 而不是正面信息，由此才会断定你是抗拒和不可接近的。F选项“Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones.(此外，他们经常赋予负面信息以意义，而不是正面信息。)”引起下文，解释了他人断定你是不可抗拒和不可接近的原因，符合语境。故选 F。
39．根据上文“But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. (但偏见也可能对你不利。如果你让人们想起他们不喜欢的人呢？在这种情况下，他们最初对你的回应并不好。)”可知，此处强调的是“预先的偏见”对给他人留下印象产生的影响。此处指出的是一些不好的偏见会让他人对自己的最初印象不好。B选项“They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.(他们甚至会寻找你的行为来证实这种偏见。)”是对上文的进一步说明，指出，偏见不仅让他人对你的印象不好，他人还会在此基础上去寻找各种你的行为来印证这种偏见，符合语境。 故选B。
40．根据前文“Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others.(大多数文化价值观都是在很小的时候就被无意识地吸收了。这些价值观影响着人们的思维和行为，更重要的是，影响着人们评判他人的标准。)”可知，此处强调了无意识吸收的文化价值所产生的影响。E选项“What is right in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.(在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。)”指出在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的，符合语境，指出文化价值产生的影响即在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong 41 for knowledge, he continued to study, 42 a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later 43 as a miracle year in science, he 44 four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous 45 the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to 46 his job at the patent office and enter 47 full-time at a university. In 1922, he was 48 the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 49 of the photoelectric effect.
Circumstances 50 in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of 51 institutions closed to him. 52 , he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally 53 a job at the institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA． 54 that, he continued to make great 55 in physics and mathematics.
41．A．liquid B．phrase C．passion D．crisis
42．A．earning B．digesting C．bending D．leaking
43．A．boiled B．integrated C．revealed D．recorded
44．A．defeated B．published C．adopted D．bowed
45．A．over B．for C．above D．throughout
46．A．attain B．bend C．quit D．stretch
47．A．research B．draft C．mode D．cheek
48．A．evaluated B．awarded C．founded D．employed
49．A．explanation B．instance C．tendency D．valley
50．A．persuaded B．blessed C．differed D．changed
51．A．essential B．academic C．reliable D．visible
52．A．Apparently B．Slightly C．Consequently D．Entirely
53．A．generated B．inquired C．wandered D．obtained
54．A．Inferring B．Following C．Switching D．Swinging
55．A．characteristics B．prospect C．achievements D．innovation
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了物理学家爱因斯坦的生平和取得的成就。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈激情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。A. liquid液体；B. phrase短语；C. passion激情；D. crisis危机。由下文“he continued to study,”可知，他在工作期间继续学习，这说明他渴望知识，即对知识充满激情，故选C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈激情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。A. earning赚，赢得，博得；B. digesting消化；C. bending弯曲；D. leaking泄露。由下文“a doctorate in physics in 1905”和上文提到他渴望知识，在工作期间继续学习可知，他最终获得了物理学博士学位，故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 同年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文，这一年后来被记录为科学界的奇迹年。A. boiled煮沸；B. integrated合并；C. revealed揭示；D. recorded记录。下文“four extraordinary physics papers.”提到他在这一年内发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文可知，这一年后来被人们记录为科学界的奇迹年，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文，这一年后来被记录为科学界的奇迹年。A. defeated击败；B. published公布，发表；C. adopted采取；D. bowed鞠躬。由下文“four extraordinary physics papers.”可知，此处指他发表了四篇论文，故选B。
45．考查介词词词义辨析。句意： 此后，他逐渐成为世界闻名的新艾萨克牛顿。A. over在……上面；B. for为了；C. above在……上；D. throughout遍及。throughout the world意为“世界各地”，由下文“the world as the new Isaac Newton”和上文提到了他在一年内发表了四篇论文，取得了非凡的成就可知，他逐渐在世界各地有名起来，故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，在一所大学全职从事研究工作。A. attain获得；B. bend弯曲；C. quit停止，放弃；D. stretch伸展。下文“enter________full-time at a university”提到了他进入一所大学工作，由此可知，他辞去了之前在专利局的工作，故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，在一所大学全职从事研究工作。A. research研究；B. draft草稿；C. mode模型；D. cheek脸颊。由下文“In 1922, he was_______the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his________of the photoelectric effect.”可知，他与1922年获得诺贝尔物理奖，由此可知，他进入大学是从事研究工作，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。A. evaluated评估；B. awarded授予；C. founded建立；D. employed雇佣。由下文“the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics”可知他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。A. explanation解释；B. instance例子；C. tendency趋势；D. valley峡谷。由下文“of the photoelectric effect”和上文提到他获得诺贝尔物理学奖可知，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：局势在1933年发生了变化，当时希特勒在德国掌权。A. persuaded劝说；B. blessed祝福；C. differed不同；D. changed改变。由下文“when Hitler came to power in Germany.”可知，1933年希特勒在德国掌权，这说明局势发生了变化，故选D。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。A. essential有必要的；B. academic学术的；C. reliable可靠的；D. visible看得见的。由下文“institutions closed to him”和上文提到的1933年德国局势发生变化，希特勒掌权，犹太人遭到迫害，而Einstein是犹太人，结合上文提到他一直进行学术研究可知，他认为学术机构的大门对他关闭了。故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他不得不逃离德国。A. Apparently明显地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Consequently结果，因此；D. Entirely完全。上文提到1933年德国局势发生变化，希特勒掌权，犹太人遭到迫害，而牛顿是犹太人可知，他不得不逃离德国。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在欧洲呆了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院找到了一份工作。A. generated生成；B. inquired调查；C. wandered游荡；D. obtained获得。由下文“a job at the institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA”可知，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院获得了一份工作，故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得了巨大的成就。A. Inferring推断；B. Following跟随，排在……后；C. Switching改变，交换；D. Swinging改变。此处that代指上文提到的他在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院找到了一份工作，由下文“he continued to”可知，前后是时间先后关系，此处在描述之后的事情。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得了巨大的成就。A. characteristics特点；B. prospect前景；C. achievements成就；D. innovation创新。由上文“he continued to make great”和常识可知，爱因斯坦在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院工作后，继续在物理和数学方面取得了巨大的成就。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 56 gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 57 (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China 58 recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”.
With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland 59 there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool 60 (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now.
With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 61 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 62 (full) appreciated.
The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 63 (snow)in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 64 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained 65 (popular)with poets and writers and was described in their literary works.
【答案】
56．which 57．dates 58．and 59．because 60．are favored 61．itself 62．fully 63．snowy 64．a 65．popularity
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色，许多的河流湖泊，绿色的草地，独特的生活方式，在古代受到诗人和作家们的欢迎。
56．考查定语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原是一个幅员辽阔的地区，风景秀丽，植物茂盛，周围有许多河流和湖泊，就像一幅巨大的绿色画卷，让你一望无际。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hulun Buir Grassland，且从句缺少主语，因此填which，引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
57．考查时态。句意：呼伦贝尔这个名字的意思是“湖泊和河流之地”，追溯到很久以前的一个传说。结合句意和空前的means可知，本句用一般现在时，且本句主语是The name Hulun Buir，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式dates。date back to“追溯到”，为固定短语。故填dates。
58．考查连词。句意：是中国保存最完好的草原，被公认为“草原王国”。本句中的the best-preserved grassland in China和recognized as “The Grass Kingdom是并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。
59．考查原因状语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原拥有中国最丰富、最优良的牧场，因为那里几乎没有任何污染，所以也被称为“最纯净的草原”。空后there is hardly any pollution there为空前Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：它的动物产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，深受国内外人民的喜爱。结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时，且本句主语Its animal products和favor是被动关系，故填are favored，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are favored。
61．考查反身代词。句意：在成千上万条河流的灌溉下，草原在蓝天白云下呈现出一片绿色的地毯。本句主语是grassland，宾语也是grassland，因此宾语用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”，present oneself as“呈现出……”。故填itself。
62．考查副词。句意：你可以骑骆驼和马，看摔跤和赛马，享受篝火晚会，充分领略游牧民族独特的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，本题用副词fully“充分地”，修饰动词appreciated，作状语。故填fully。
63．考查形容词。句意：该地区的地理位置使其在夏天温暖宜人，而在冬天寒冷多雪。本空和 and前面的形容词pleasant并列，因此本空也用形容词snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。
64．考查冠词。句意：在夏天，草地被一层五颜六色的野花覆盖。blanket“毯子”，为可数名词，故填冠词a。a blanket of“一层”，固定短语。故填a。
65．考查名词。句意：即使在古代，这个地方的美景也受到诗人和作家的喜爱，并在他们的文学作品中被描述。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词popularity“人气”，作gain的宾语。故填popularity。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校最近发起了以“珍惜水资源，节约用水”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括：
(1)珍惜水资源的重要性;
(2)如何从身边小事做起。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】 Dear fellow students,
As the concept of environment protection draws increasing concern, water conservation, which is vital for the survival of humans as well as other specie, has engaged growing public attention. Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you to save water in our daily life. To start with, switch off the tap when it is not in use. Besides, minimize daily water consumption by reusing water like flushing the toilet with fish-tank water. Additionally water-saving devices should be adopted by more families. I strongly believe a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone.
Students’ Union
【导语】本片书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，倡导大家珍惜水资源、节约用水。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关键的：vital→ crucial
因此：hence→ therefore
首先：to start with→ to begin with
关掉：switch off→ turn off
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you to save water in our daily life.
拓展句：Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you that you should save water in our daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the concept of environment protection draws increasing concern, water conservation, which is vital for the survival of humans as well as other specie has engaged growing public attention. （运用了非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】To start with, switch off the tap when it is not in use.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a taxi driver, a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time. My son was good at school, and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university, but he was hesitating to choose his future job and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t follow it. And one Monday morning, I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi. “La Guardia Airport, please.” He said.
As always, I wondered about my passenger. So I asked, “What do you do ” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.
“Could I ask a favor ” He didn’t answer at first. But I continued, “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school. He will graduate from senior high school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job ” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I got home, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” Robbie took the card and read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke ” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited me excitedly. Extremely proud, my son handed me a letter from Plum, telling him he was accepted by the project. As it turns out, he had sent his school records to the hospital the next day after I gave him the card. And he got a phone from Plum’s secretary for an interview. He was concerned about the result, as a result of which, he didn’t tell the family what happened.
Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. In fact, Robbie did so well that Plum phoned me, singing high praise for him. When the summer job ended, he made up his mind to be a doctor. With a clear aim in his mind, Robbie worked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted to New York Medical College. Much to my amazement, a stranger should change my son’s future.
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文讲述了作者为让儿子确定自己未来的工作，让孩子申请一个暑期工作，并因此改变孩子未来的故事。
【详解】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者为让儿子确定自己未来的工作，让孩子申请一个暑期工作，并因此改变孩子未来的故事。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：两周后，当我到家的时候，全家人都在很激动地等着我，接下来应该是写他们要告诉我的消息，及我的反应；第二段开头是：Robbie得到了这份工作，并在医院做得很好。接下来应该是写这个暑期工作对孩子的影响。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了一些高级词汇，如：excitedly，extremely，be concerned about，as a result of，sing high praise for，make up one’s mind等高级词汇；以及一些高级句式: my son handed me a letter from Plum, telling him he was accepted by the project.使用了现在分词作状语；He was concerned about the result, as a result of which, he didn’t tell the family what happened.使用了非限制性定语从句；When the summer job ended, he made up his mind to be a doctor.使用了时间状语从句；With a clear aim in his mind, Robbie worked even harder.使用了with的复合结构。高二英语开学摸底考试卷 02（人教版2019）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do next
A．Go on a business trip. B．Send an email. C．Make a phone call.
2．Where are the speakers
A．At a bakery. B．In the boy’s house. C．In a restaurant.
3．What does the man probably do
A．He’s a boxing coach. B．He’s an athlete. C．He’s a journalist.
4．What is the woman worried about
A．Losing her job. B．Moving to another city. C．Working with the new manager.
5．When will the news be on
A．In 5 minutes. B．In 15 minutes. C．In 45 minutes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答6、7小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bank. B．On the phone. C．In a classroom.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Open a savings account.
B．Fill in an application form.
C．Have a talk with his daughter.
听下面一段长对话，回答8、9小题。
8．What will the woman do first
A．Create real conversations.
B．Get familiar with the given context.
C．Write the story in a different tone.
9．Which part should be paid more attention to according to the man
A．The setting. B．The plots. C．The characters.
听下面一段长对话，回答10-12小题。
10．How does the woman feel now
A．Upset. B．Nervous. C．Regretful.
11．What happened to the woman
A．She made some serious mistakes.
B．She quarreled with her parents.
C．She had difficulty in socializing.
12．What does the man think is basic to bridging the generation gap
A．Respect. B．Patience. C．Communication.
听下面一段长对话，回答13-16小题。
13．What did Paul do after he left school
A．He opened a shop.
B．He did several different jobs.
C．He got a job as a chef in a restaurant.
14．What was Paul’s first restaurant job like
A．Difficult but beneficial. B．Boring but well-paid. C．Enjoyable but demanding.
15．What does Paul’s current job involve
A．Managing the whole kitchen. B．Cooking every day. C．Assisting chefs.
16．What does Paul think makes a restaurant successful
A．Inventing new dishes. B．Using quality food. C．Creating less stressful environment.
听下面一段长对话，回答17-20小题。
17．How does the man feel about flying
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Scared.
18．Who has a driver’s license
A．The man. B．The woman. C．Neither of the speakers.
19．What does the woman say about traveling by bus
A．It’s unpleasant and inconvenient.
B．It’s great to see the scenery.
C．It’s exciting to meet other passengers.
20．What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia
A．The plane. B．The train. C．The car.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Piano Players in the World
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven, as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play. Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo; therefore, she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s. Argerich was not one for the spotlight, as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews; however, her great talent was all the publicity she needed, standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works, Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls. Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway, as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival. Because of his unique voice and interesting approach, he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance, power, and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven, Haydn, Schubert and Mozart, Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats. He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works. Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century, as he made his mark in the classical music industry. Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats. His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers, such as Maurice Ravel, Paul Dukas, and Jacques Thibaud. He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent, where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
21．What does the female pianist focus on in her career
A．Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas. B．Cooperation with other musicians.
C．Close relationships with the media. D．Unique ways to interpret music.
22．Who learned music by himself or herself
A．Martha Argerich. B．Leif Ove Andsnes.
C．Alfred Brendel. D．Arthur Rubinstein.
23．How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists
A．He was the director of a Norwegian festival.
B．He made a difference in classical music.
C．He was the best musician of the 20th century.
D．He got in touch with some famous composers.
B
Westsider Rare & Used Books bookstore is a big name on Manhattan’s Upper West Side. It’s the type of old shop where you can wander narrow walkways for hours while looking through towering shelves stuffed with books ranging from cheap, used copies to rare collections. The store has even been used as a setting in several films.
In January, a neighborhood resident Bobby Panza, saw the Westsider was having a going-out-of-business sale. He also read a story on a local blog in which store owner Dorian Thornley made an “off the cuff (即兴的)” remark that the store could stay open if it could raise $50,000 — “don’t see that happening, though,” Thornley mentioned at the time.
Panza, who had never formally met Thornley but had shopped at the store for a decade, started a GoFundMe campaign. In just four days, 850 people donated from $5 to thousands of dollars each and raised $54,000.
With the money, Thornley updated (更新) the store’s selection of used and rare books and reorganized the interior (内部) of the bookstore. Thornley also intended to buy advertising for his store, but the publicity from the GoFundMe campaign has helped raise awareness and helped boost (提高) Westsider’s sales by nearly 25%. Thornley has saved some of the money to ensure Westsider won’t fall behind on its rent again.
Thornley found out about the crowdfunding effort the day after it started when a customer asked whether Thornley was serious about keeping the store open for good if $50,000 could be raised. When he told her he was serious, the customer — a local writer named Sally Klingenstein Martell — donated $10,000 to get the effort off the ground. Thornley calls Martell’s significant donation “the motivator for everyone else donating”.
Whether the money will be enough to permanently save the business remains to be seen. But now that Westsider has avoided the worst, Thornley is trying to make that happen.
24．What do we know about Westsider Rare & Used Books
A．It has sponsored several old shops.
B．It is hardly known by local residents.
C．It is decorated to look like a cinema.
D．It sells both cheap books and rare collections.
25．How did Thornley feel about raising $50,000 for his bookstore at first
A．Hopeless. B．Ashamed. C．Confident. D．Enthusiastic.
26．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．A regular customer successfully organized the donation campaign.
B．Panza has been friends with the store owner for ten years.
C．Thornley wanted to transfer the possession of the bookstore at first.
D．The donation can make Westsider survive permanently.
27．What did Thornley do with the donated money
A．He paid for his daily expenses.
B．He bought advertising for his store.
C．He rented a new place to sell books.
D．He improved customers’ shopping experience.
C
Politicians and the public tend to worry about carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) but neglect the effects of cutting methane (甲烷). Actually, dealing with the gas would have a large effect rapidly and at relatively low cost.
Human activity emits far less methane than carbon dioxide, but methane has a heavier impact. Over the course of 20 years, a ton of the gas will warm the atmosphere about 86 times more than a ton of CO2. As a result, methane is responsible for 23% of the rise in temperatures since preindustrial times. Carbon dioxide gets most of the attention, but unless methane emissions are limited, there is little hope of controlling the climate.
By how much do methane emissions need to fall Carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for centuries, making it hard to reduce its atmospheric concentrations (浓度). By contrast, methane has a half-life of roughly ten years, which means that it degrades quickly. If new emissions can be cut to below the rate at which old emissions reduce, the concentration of methane in the atmosphere will soon fall, slowing global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates that, to keep temperatures between 1.5℃ and 2℃ above preindustrial levels, human methane emissions must drop to 35% below where they stood in 2010 by midcentury.
That is entirely possible. A big step would be to stop millions of tons of methane from leaking out of fossil-fuel infrastructure each year, through pipes with holes, leaky valves and carelessness. The International Energy Agency, a global forecaster, estimates that 40% of methane emissions from fossil fuels, equal to 9% of all human methane emissions, can be got rid of at no net cost for firms. The harder task is to reduce emissions from agriculture, but even here farmers can make use of new ideas, including developing new forms of food for farm animals, and changing how rice is watered.
28．What does the underlined word “neglect” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Ignore. B．Blame. C．Value. D．Delay.
29．What does the author intend to communicate in paragraph 2
A．A less serious threat to global warming.
B．The little hope of controlling the climate.
C．People’s more attention on carbon dioxide.
D．The urgent need to reduce methane emissions.
30．Why does the author call attention to methane emissions
A．They are the only hope of controlling the climate.
B．Their atmospheric concentrations are hard to reduce.
C．Their impact on the climate is huge but manageable.
D．They stay in the atmosphere longer than carbon dioxide.
31．Which source of methane emissions is more difficult to reduce according to the text
A．Coal mining. B．Rice farming. C．Fuel burning. D．Oil leaking.
D
The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, “for his innovative plays and prose (散文) which give voice to the unsayable,” in the words of the prize committee.
Born in 1959 in Haugesund, Fosse grew up on a small farm in western Norway. He started writing poems and stories at the age of 12. But it was his plays that made him famous. Now, his 40-some plays have been published.
Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts, Fosse’s works instead present “tension (紧张) of emotions”, noted The Paper. To create such an atmosphere, the language Fosse uses is unique and brief. The chairman of the Nobel literature committee praised “Fosse’s sensitive language, which probes the limits of words”. Through his works, Fosse carefully explores deep themes like aging, love, death and art. For example, his first play Someone Is Going to Come tells the story of a man and a woman who seek solitude (独处) in a remote seaside home while the novel Morning and Evening traces a character’s life from birth to death. When asked what he aims to convey to readers through his writing, Fosse said he hopes to show a feeling of peace. “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said in a statement sent through his Norwegian publisher.
Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition. In 2010, Fosse won the International Ibsen Award. The prize committee commented, like all important writers of drama, Fosse forces the theater and its audiences to think in new ways. He is the poet of the unknown.”
32．What do we know about Jon Fosse
A．He was known for his poems. B．He grew up in a small village.
C．He won a grand prize in literature. D．He published his plays at young age.
33．How do Fosse’s plays differ from other dramatists
A．They focus on conflicts. B．They explore war theme.
C．They use seaside settings. D．They show tense feelings.
34．What can we learn about Fosse from the last paragraph
A．He enjoyed being a poet. B．He gained worldwide fame.
C．He had readers imagine more. D．He had a strange writing style.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．People. B．Entertainment.
C．Education. D．History.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood. 36 Here are four more.
Ignore the context
37 Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings. People can’t really understand someone’s nonverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call —let people know why you’re tired.
Find meaning in a single gesture
People often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. 38 So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable.
Evaluate you through the biases (偏见)
A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it’s because I resemble her favorite aunt. That’s how biases can work —the so-called “halo effect.” But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. 39
Compare your behavior with their culture
Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others. 40 For instance, people’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures.
Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-standing them, and trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability.
A．Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life.
B．They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.
C．What they didn’t realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior.
D．In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language.
E．What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.
F．Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones.
G．Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong 41 for knowledge, he continued to study, 42 a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later 43 as a miracle year in science, he 44 four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous 45 the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to 46 his job at the patent office and enter 47 full-time at a university. In 1922, he was 48 the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 49 of the photoelectric effect.
Circumstances 50 in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of 51 institutions closed to him. 52 , he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally 53 a job at the institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA． 54 that, he continued to make great 55 in physics and mathematics.
41．A．liquid B．phrase C．passion D．crisis
42．A．earning B．digesting C．bending D．leaking
43．A．boiled B．integrated C．revealed D．recorded
44．A．defeated B．published C．adopted D．bowed
45．A．over B．for C．above D．throughout
46．A．attain B．bend C．quit D．stretch
47．A．research B．draft C．mode D．cheek
48．A．evaluated B．awarded C．founded D．employed
49．A．explanation B．instance C．tendency D．valley
50．A．persuaded B．blessed C．differed D．changed
51．A．essential B．academic C．reliable D．visible
52．A．Apparently B．Slightly C．Consequently D．Entirely
53．A．generated B．inquired C．wandered D．obtained
54．A．Inferring B．Following C．Switching D．Swinging
55．A．characteristics B．prospect C．achievements D．innovation
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 56 gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 57 (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China 58 recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”.
With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland 59 there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool 60 (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now.
With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 61 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 62 (full) appreciated.
The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 63 (snow)in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 64 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained 65 (popular)with poets and writers and was described in their literary works.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校最近发起了以“珍惜水资源，节约用水”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括：
(1)珍惜水资源的重要性;
(2)如何从身边小事做起。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
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Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a taxi driver, a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time. My son was good at school, and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university, but he was hesitating to choose his future job and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t follow it. And one Monday morning, I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi. “La Guardia Airport, please.” He said.
As always, I wondered about my passenger. So I asked, “What do you do ” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.
“Could I ask a favor ” He didn’t answer at first. But I continued, “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school. He will graduate from senior high school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job ” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I got home, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” Robbie took the card and read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke ” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly.
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Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital.
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