Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (2a~2d) 学案

Unit 3 Section B (2a~2d)
【学习目标】
1.能背诵本课时的单词、短语。
2.阅读课文,运用阅读策略,学会礼貌地提出问题,寻求帮助。
3.通过阅读体会到语言的得体性与使用者的身份、性别、年龄等很多因素有关,不是所有时候语言越礼貌就越得体。
【预习导学】
一、短语速记(写出下列短语的英文)
1.停车场
2.寻求帮助
3.引入一个请求
4.花时间做某事
5.期盼做某事
6.建议做某事
二、彬彬有礼(给下列各句加上适当的主句让其变得更有礼貌)
提示:怎样礼貌地提出请求 Could you please...
1.Where are the restrooms
2.Where do you come from
3.When is the school trip
4.When will we meet
【答案】
一、
1.parking lot　2.ask for help　3.lead into a request　4.spend time doing sth.　5.look forward to doing sth.
6.suggest doing sth.
二、
1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
2.Could you please tell me where you come from
3.Could you please tell me when the school trip is
4.Could you please tell me when we will meet
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 读前讨论
　　小组活动:模拟向三个不同的对象问路
在PPT中创设三个情境:
(1)you ask a stranger for information
(2)you ask your sister or brother
(3)you ask your teacher
任务驱动二 阅读短文,提升使用语言的礼貌意识和得体性意识
　　1.快速略读2b中的短文,搭配出每个段落的主题句。Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
2.精读短文并回答问题。
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
　　①Is it enough to speak correctly
②What is the feature(特征) of polite language
③Is it necessary to ask indirect questions to all the people around you
④In the second picture, why does the man say “Sorry. I can't help you.” Please change the question to a more polite one.
⑤What is the writer's purpose
　　3.再读短文,理清脉络,完成表格。
What to be important knowing how to ask for information ①　 　
When to change the way we speak when talking with ②　 　
The expressions you use might depend on whom you're speaking to or ③　 　know them.
A very direct order might sound ④　 　 in English
A longer question with extra language “Could you please... ” usually sounds ⑤　 　
任务驱动三 读后细思量
根据对课文的理解填空。
　　1.It's important to know how to 　 　 in English when we visit a foreign country.
2.When you talk with different people, you need to
3.Extra words are used to help
4.How do you say “Don't smoke here.” politely
　　◎学法指导:在不同的场合使用不同的语言,礼貌待人的同时更要注意所使用的语言的得体性。
【答案】
任务驱动二
1.
2.①No, it isn't. It is not enough to just speak correctly.
②Polite language is longer.
③No, it isn't.
④Because the other man is impolite.
Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is
⑤To help you communicate better with other people.
3.①politely　②teachers　③how well you　④impolite
⑤more polite
任务驱动三
1.ask for help politely
2.change the way you speak.
3.make the language more polite.
4.Would you mind not smoking here / Could you please not smoke here
【知识超市】
[命题点一]
Could you please... 请你……好吗 　
　　◎观察思考:
1.Could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps 你能告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票吗
2.Could you please not park your car here 请你不要把你的汽车停在这里好吗
◎用法总结:Could you please 后接动词原形,意为“请你……好吗 ”,是表示委婉且礼貌的请求,其否定形式是Could you please not,其后接动词原形,意为“请你不要……好吗 ”。
肯定回答:Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./Yes, please.等。
否定回答:Sorry,I can't. I have to.../ I'd love to, but I have to...;否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。
对点自测
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.—Could you please help me　 　
——请你帮我打扫房间好吗
—Sorry,I can't. I have to do my homework.
——对不起,我不能,我必须做家庭作业。
2.—Could you please not smoke here
——请你不要在这抽烟好吗
—　 　
——没问题。
[命题点二]
Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. 两种都正确,但第一种听起来不太礼貌。◎观察思考:
His second movie is less interesting. 他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。
◎用法总结:less polite 是一种否定形式, 意为“不太礼貌”。less + 形容词或副词, 构成降级比较形式, 相当于中文“不那么; 稍许不……”之意。可与 “not as/so +形容词/副词+ as”互换。
对点自测
翻译下列句子
1.Tim没有Tom幽默。(汉译英)
Tim is 　 　humorous 　 　 Tom.=Tim isn't 　 　 humorous 　 　 Tom.
2.My dog is less lively than yours.(英译汉)
【答案】
命题点一　
对点自测
1.clean the room
2.No problem.
命题点二　
对点自测
1.less　than　as　as
2.我的小狗不如你的小狗活泼。
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