Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section A (1a-2d)学案 人教版九年级全一册（含答案）

Unit 7 Section A (1a~2d)
【学习目标】
1.能背诵本课时的单词、短语和基本句型。
2.能听懂并使用“should be+过去分词”句型谈论行为规则。
3.能列举青少年在生活中应该做什么、不应该做什么,并能说出自己的观点,表达相同或不同意见;反思自己的言行,养成自觉遵守规则的良好习惯和优良品德。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查(根据中文写出英语单词)
1.证件
2.安全
3.吸烟
4.刺破
5.耳环
二、短语速记(写出下列短语的英文)
1.被允许做某事
2.驾驶证
3.做兼职工作
4.打耳洞
5.担心;担忧
6.理发
三、句子速译(把下列句子翻译成汉语)
1.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
2.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
3.Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash
【答案】
一、
1.license　2.safety　3.smoke　4.pierce　5.earring　
二、
1.be allowed to do sth.　2.driver's license　3.have part-time jobs　4.get one's ears pierced　5.be worried about/worry about　6.cut one's hair/get one's hair cut
三、
1.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
2.十六岁的青少年不应该被允许做兼职工作。
3.你认为如果我们不用闪光灯会被允许拍照片吗
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 畅谈我家家规
两人一组自由对话。例如:
A:Do your parents allow you to watch TV
B:Yes, my parents allow me to watch TV after finishing my homework.
A:Do your parents allow you to smoke
B:No, they don't allow me to smoke. / I wasn't allowed to smoke.
A:I don't think students should be allowed to smoke.
B:I agree, because it's bad for health.
A:...
任务驱动二 听力训练营
1.听1b录音,判断正误。
　　2.听2a,2b录音,探寻他人观点。
　　3.各抒己见话规则。
独立以表格形式列出至少三条家规,列表之后分小组进行交流,发表看法。先小组内练习,再自愿展示。
列表示例:
I'm not allowed to play computer games.
对话示例:
A:What rules do you have at home
B:I have lots of rules at home. I'm not allowed to play computer games.
A:Neither am I. Do you think teenagers should be allowed to play computer games
B:Yes, I.../ No, I...
任务驱动三 生活小剧场
　　1.自读2d对话,回答下列问题。
(1)Where will they go for a school trip
(2)What is Sandy going to bring
(3)Is taking photos allowed in the museum
2.小组合作共同改编2d对话,讨论如果去博物馆、游乐园、动物园等地方应遵守的规则,并分角色表演。
　　◎学法指导:归纳含情态动词的被动结构:“情态动词+be+过去分词”,和你想的一样吗
【答案】
任务驱动三　
(1)To an art museum.
(3)Her camera.
(3)No, it isn't.
【知识超市】
[命题点一]
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 　
◎观察思考:
1.His parents don't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。
2.We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不允许吸烟。
◎用法总结: allow意为“允许;许可”, allow doing sth. “允许做某事”; allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”; be(not) allowed (to do sth.). “(不)被允许(去做某事)”。
对点自测
根据中文提示填空,每空一词
1.She 　 　me 　 　　 　fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。
2.Smoking 　 　　 　 in the reading room.阅览室内禁止吸烟。
3.Teenagers shouldn't 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
[命题点二]
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳孔。 　
◎观察思考:
1.You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须在周五之前完成工作。
2.The driver got/had his car washed once a week. 这位司机每周洗车一次。
◎用法总结:get their ears pierced意为“穿耳孔”, “get+宾语+过去分词”结构意为“让/使某事被做”, 其中过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系, 该动作由他人(非主语本身)来完成, 含有“被动意义且强调动作已经完成”的意思。get可用have替换。
对点自测
用括号中单词的正确形式填空
1.He had his bike 　 　 (repair) yesterday.
2.I'll have my hair 　 　(cut) tomorrow.
3.—Did you have anyone 　 　(water) the trees
—Yes, I had the trees 　 　(water).
【答案】
命题点一　
对点自测
1.allows　to　go　2.isn't 　allowed　3.be　allowed　to　smoke
命题点二　
对点自测
1.repaired　2.cut　3.watered　watered
2