Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section B (3a~Self Check) 学案 人教版九年级全

Unit 7 Section B (3a~Self Check)
【学习目标】
1.复习本单元的重点单词、短语和基本句型。
2.能正确运用含有情态动词的被动语态来谈论家规、校规,表达个人的看法。
3.能写一篇与本单元话题相关的作文。
【预习导学】
一、 课文2b短文重现
Dear friends,
I am unhappy these days because my parents don't allow me to practice 1.　 　 as much as I would like to. I am 2.　 　 about running. I want to be a professional 3.　 　. I believe I can 4.　 　 my dream. But they are always talking about what will happen if I don't 5.　 　.
I know my parents 6.　 　 about me, but they don't believe in me. They think running may 7.　 　 in the way of my schoolwork. So they don't 8.　 　 me to practice running at night. They think I need to think about other possible jobs.
What should I do Should I be allowed to make my 9.　 　 decision How much time should I spend 10.　 　 my training and my schoolwork I need your help.
Please write to me soon!
二、填一填
1.take photos 　 　
2.do part-time work 　 　
3.go shopping 　 　
4.get ears pierced 　 　
5.最后 　 　
6.做出选择 　 　
7.实现某人的梦想 　 　
三、译一译
1.在会议期间手机应该关机。
2.十八岁以下的青少年不应该被允许吸烟和喝酒。
【答案】
一、
1.running　2.serious　3.runner　4.achieve　
5.succeed　6.care　7.get　8.allow　9.own　10.on
二、
1.拍照
2.做兼职工作
3.去购物
4.穿耳洞
5.in the end
6.make a choice
7.achieve one's dream
三、
1.Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.
2.Teenagers under eighteen shouldn't be allowed to smoke or drink.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 讨论互学
在小组内讨论自己家中的规则,说出你同意和不同意的规则。为什么 应该做何修改 完成3a。
　　◎学法指导:兼听则明,偏信则暗。要多听听其他同学的观点,不断思考和不断修正自己的思想。
任务驱动二 写作训练
根据3a所提供的资料,运用所学的知识,写一篇短文,谈论一下你的家规。
一、素材积累
【短语】
1.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
2.be strict with sb.对某人严格
3.disagree with 不同意
【开头句】
1.There are many rules in my family.
2.My parents are strict with me.
【中间句】
1.I have to...
2.I can't...
3.I think I should be allowed to...because...
【结尾句】
1.I would...if I...
2.I hope I can...
二、写作指导
1.根据题干可知,本文是一篇　 　。
2.文章应使用第　 　人称。
3.时态以　 　时为主,语态应以　 　为主。
4.列提纲
家
规
三、写作练习
　　◎学法指导:写作之前要理清写作思路,列出写作框架,注意要恰当运用被动语态,写作初稿完成后要检查时态、人称、数量以及句子结构等是否正确。
任务驱动三 复习巩固
根据句意用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can 　 　 (solve) in the end.
2.The fruit should 　 　 (keep) in the fridge at once.
3.Teenagers under eighteen must　 　 (not allow) to drive cars.
4.Many parents think study must 　 　 (put) first, so teenagers should 　 　 (not encourage) to have part-time jobs.
【答案】
任务驱动二
二、
1.议论文　2.一　3.一般现在　4.被动语态
三、
　　My parents are strict with me. There are many family rules in my family. I can't go out with friends. I can't watch TV. I'm not allowed to use a mobile phone.
　　I disagree with the last one. First, the mobile phones make it easy for us to communicate with our parents and the outside world. Second, I can use the mobile phone to listen to music, play games or watch movies. I need to relax sometimes. For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to use a mobile phone on weekends.
　　I can do even better in my study if I'm allowed to use a mobile phone. I hope my parents can understand me.
任务驱动三
1.be solved　2.be kept　3.not be allowed　4.be put
5.not be encouraged
【知识超市】
[命题点一]
I do not agree with...我不同意…… 　
◎观察思考:
1.We agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即离开。
2.I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
3.Can we agree on a price (a date) 我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)
◎用法总结:agree是动词,意为“赞同;同意”,常与with,to,on等介词搭配构成短语agree with sb./what sb. said,意为“同意某人或某人的意见、想法”;agree to do sth.,意为“同意做某事”;agree on sth.,指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。
对点自测
完成句子
1.我们同意第二天动身去北京。
We 　 　leaving for Beijing the next day.
2.他言行不一致。
What he does doesn't 　 　what he says.
3.他同意找人来帮助我们。
He 　 　get someone to help us.
[命题点二]
被动语态 　
◎用法总结:含有短语的主动语态变被动语态:不及物动词没有宾语,因此没有被动语态。但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成动词短语之后,其作用相当于及物动词,可以接宾语,因而也可以变为被动语态。在变成被动语态时,不能去掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。
例如:They take good care of my childen.→My children are taken good care of by them.
几个动词短语的被动语态:take care of →be taken care of
cut down →be cut down
laugh at →be laughed at
look after →be looked after
下列这些短语本身就是被动语态的形式,不需要再加by。
be covered with 用……覆盖
be interested in对……感兴趣
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be made of (from)用……制造的
对点自测
单项选择
( )1.Several underground lines 　　　　in the city in the past ten years.
A.are set up
B.are being set up
C.were set up
D.have been set up
( )2.These books 　　　　in that shop over there. They 　　　　well.
A.are sold; are sold
B.sell; are sold
C.are sold; sell
D.sell; sell
【答案】
命题点一　
对点自测
1.agree on　2.agree with　3.agreed to
命题点二　
对点自测
1.D　2.C
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