Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B (2a~2e) 学案 人教版九年级全一册（含答案）

Unit 8 Section B (2a~2e)
【学习目标】
1.能背诵本课时的重点单词、短语及句型。
2.通过对巨石阵等的了解,继续掌握情态动词表推测可能性的用法及连词的用法。
3.通过学习英国巨石阵, 培养对事物的探索精神。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查(根据中文写出英语单词)
1.领导;领袖
2.仲夏;中夏
3.医疗的;医学的
4.目的;目标
5.阻止;阻挠
6.精力;力量
7.位置;地方
8.胜利;成功
9.敌人;仇人
10.一段时间;时期
二、短语速记(写出下列短语的英文)
1.同时;一起
2.与……交流
3.指出
4.以某种方式
5.预防疾病
6.一个特殊的目的
7.纪念祖先
8.战胜敌人的一场胜利
9.很长一段时期
三、句子速译(根据中文完成下列句子)
1.巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史建筑之一,也是英国最大的谜团之一。
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is 　 　 Britain's 　 　 one of its greatest mysteries.
2.多年以来,历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来努力与神灵沟通的一座神庙。
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was 　 　ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
3.当你走到那儿,你能感觉到(一股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。
　 　 you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet　 　 your body.
4.一些人认为这些岩石不仅能防止人们生病,也能使他们保持健康。
Some people think the rocks can 　 　 people 　 　 ill but also keep them healthy.
【答案】
一、
1.leader　2.midsummer　3.medical　4.purpose
5.prevent　6.energy　7.position　8.victory
9.enemy　10.period
二、
1.at the same time　2.communicate with　3.point out
4.in a certain way　5.prevent illness　6.a special purpose　7.honor ancestors　8.a victory over an enemy　9.a long period of time
三、
1.not only one of　most famous historical places but also　2.a temple where　3.As　move up　4.not only stop　from becoming
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 新知探究
　　1.Free talk
(1)What do you think the text is about when you read the title
(2)Where is Stonehenge
(3)Do you know who built Stonehenge
2.Group work
　　(1)Which paragraph gives a general introduction (总的介绍)
(2)Which paragraphs can you find the specific details (具体细节)
　　◎学法指导:略读是就一个人可能达到的最快速度来进行的一种阅读,也是提纲挈领地把握阅读材料的基本内容、主要思想和技法的阅读方式。以最快的阅读速度阅读2b的短文并回答上面的几个问题。
任务驱动二 阅读训练
　　1.Read Para.1 and finish the mind map.
2.Read Para. 2 & 3 again and then fill in the chart.
What Why
A temple They could 　 　.
　 　 On 　 　, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.
A medical purpose The stones can 　 　.
　　3.Read Para. 4 and fill in the blanks.
Historians are
not sure about
4.Work in a group and retell the passage.
任务驱动三 小组对话
三人一组以对话的形式谈论某一个神秘事物,然后在小组内讨论,并作简短的汇报。选择完成得较好的小组到讲台前与全班同学分享。
完成任务所需的语言结构:
A:Do you know the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt
B:Yes, it's one of the greatest mysteries in the world.
C:When were they built
A:Historians think they might be built 4, 500 years ago.
B:And the greatest mystery is how they were built.
C:Nobody can explain that.
你可以这样开始:
In Egypt, there are a lot of pyramids.They are one of the greatest mysteries in the world.Historians think they might be built 4, 500 years ago.But nobody can explain how they were built.
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.(1)Stonehenge　(2)In Britain.　(3)No one knows.
2.(1)Paragraph 1.　(2)Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4.
任务驱动二
一、
1.
2.communicate with the gods　　A calendar　midsummer's morning　prevent illness and keep people healthy
3.what it was used for
how it was built
who built it
【知识超市】
[命题点一]
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它接待超过750,000位游客。 　
◎易混辨析:receive和accept
accept v. receive v.
“(愉快地)接受”,强调主观上的应允、接纳 “收到;收取”,强调客观上的接收
例如:She has received John's present, but she will not accept it.她已经收到了约翰的礼物,但她不会收下它。
对点自测
用receive和accept的适当形式填空
1.He 　 　 a present yesterday, but he didn't 　 　 it.
2.I 　 　 a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now.
[命题点二]
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史建筑之一,也是英国最大的谜团之一。 　
　　◎用法总结: not only...but also意为“不但……而且……”,在连接句子主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”。
not only... but also 意为“不但……而且……”,在连接句子主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”。
either... or... 意为“或者……或者……”,在连接句子主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”。
neither... nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,在连接句子主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”。
both... and... 意为“……和……(两者)都”,在连接句子主语时,其后谓语动词通常用复数形式。
这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分,作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等。
对点自测
根据中文意思,完成句子,每空一词
1.他和她都不在这里工作。
　 　 he 　 　 she works here.
2.李先生和他的妻子都曾经去过长城。
　 　 Mr. Li 　 　 his wife 　 　 ever been to the Great Wall.
3.不仅李先生,而且他的妻子对游泳也感兴趣。
　 　 　 　 Mr. Li 　 　 　 　 his wife 　 　 interested in swimming.
4.不是你错就是我错。
　 　 you 　 　 I 　 　 wrong.
【答案】
命题点一　
对点自测
1.received　accept
2.received
命题点二　
对点自测
1.Neither　nor　2.Both　and　have　3.Not　only　but　also　is
4.Either　or　am
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