人教版九年级全册Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A (3a~4c) 学案（含答案）

Unit 10 Section A (3a~4c)
【学习目标】
1.掌握be supposed/expected to do 的结构和用法及重点句型It's +adj.(+for sb.)+to do的用法。
2.能够就人际交往中的时间观念进行讨论。
3.能通过谈论不同国家风俗礼仪,培养良好的时间观念,养成珍惜时间、守时的行为习惯。
【预习导学】
一、生词速查
1.　 　adj.放松的;自在的→adj.　 　令人放松的
2.　 　 v.重视;珍视n.价值→adj.　 　有价值的
3.　 　 n.首都→也可作　 　词,极好的;大写的
4.　 　 adj.很生气的;疯狂的→同义词　 　 adj.疯狂的;愚蠢的
5.　 　 n.护照;也有“途径;手段”的意思
6.　 　n.粉笔→也可作　 　词,用粉笔写或画
7.　 　adj.北方的→n.　 　意为　 　
8.　 　adj.有价值的,也可作　 　词,意为　 　
9.　 　n.方式;礼仪→复数　 　
　　◎学法指导:注意记忆单词的词性和相关单词的拓展有助于提高词汇储备。
二、短语速记(写出下列短语的英文)
1.顺便访问
2.毕竟;终归
3.大动肝火;气愤
4.做出努力
5.把……擦掉
6.脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
　　◎学法指导:学习短语是提高英语的重要法宝, 多积累短语是提高英语的捷径。
三、句子速译(把下列句子翻成中文)
1.Where I'm from,we're pretty relaxed about time.
2.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
3.We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
4.If you are even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
5.Also,we never visit a friend's house without calling first.
【答案】
一、
1.relaxed　relaxing　2.value　valuable　3.capital　形容　4.mad　crazy　5.passport　6.chalk　动
7.northern　north　北方　8.worth　动　值得
9.manner　manners
二、
1.drop by　2.after all　3.get mad　4.make an effort
5.clean...off　6.take off
三、
1.在我们那儿,人们的时间观念比较随意。
2.我们珍惜日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
3.毕竟,我们是钟表之都!
4.如果你只是迟到了15分钟,你的朋友也可能会非常生气。
5.而且,我们也从不事先未打电话就登门拜访朋友。
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 阅读训练
　　一、预测文章内容。看3a图片,快速浏览3a短文,预测文章的主要内容,小组讨论并回答下面的问题。
What do you know about Switzerland and Colombia
　　二、快速阅读课文,回答下列问题。
( )1.What are the two passages mainly about
A.Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs.
B.The reasons why Colombian and Swiss customs are different.
C.The greeting customs in Colombia and Switzerland.
D.The importance of being on time in Switzerland.
( )2.In Colombia, what are people supposed to do when they see each other
A.They're supposed to bow.
B.They're supposed to nod with a smile.
C.They're supposed to give a hug.
D.Boys should shake hands while girls should kiss each other.
三、仔细阅读课文,完成课本3b表格。
四、合上课本,完成下面填空。
　　In Colombia, people are pretty 　 　time. They don't like to　 　. They often just　 　 their friends' homes. They don't usually have to 　 　 to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing 　 　 many of their friends 　 　 they can.
In Switzerland, it's very important to 　 　. They're the land of clocks and watches, 　 　. They never visit a friend's house without 　 　. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually 　 　 something interesting, or go somewhere together.
任务驱动二 对话训练
两人一组,扮演3a文章中来自不同国家的人物,展示因文化习俗差异而导致的交际问题,编一组对话并表演对话。(可仿照3c)
任务驱动三 语法训练
　　一、 读Grammar Focus 中的句子,归纳总结句式,完成下列翻译。
1.应该做某事
2.做某事是不礼貌的
3.做某事是重要的
　　二、完成4a。
三、完成4b并回答下面的问题。
What are we supposed to learn when we go abroad
四、四人一组完成4c活动,并做汇报。
　　◎学法指导:首先选定小组内讨论的话题,组内确定人员分工,组长负责组织讨论,组员发表意见,记录人记录各成员的建议并向全班汇报。
【答案】
任务驱动一
一、
1.In Colombia, if you arrive a bit late for dinner, your friend will not mind.But it's very important to be on time in Switzerland.
二、
1.A　2.D　
三、
relaxed about　rush around　drop by　make plans　as　as　be on time　after all　calling first　plan to do
任务驱动三
一、
1.be supposed to do sth./be expected to do sth.
2.It is impolite to do sth.
3.It is important to do sth.
三、
It's helpful to learn as many of the customs as possible./Try to understand how people think...
【知识超市】
[命题点一]
be supposed to do sth./be expected to do sth.的用法 　
◎用法总结:1.句式
肯定句:be supposed to do sth.
否定句:be not supposed to do sth.=shouldn't do sth./ be not allowed to do sth.例如:
You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.
一般疑问句:将be动词移到句首。例如:
Are you supposed to sleep at nine
2.用法
sb.be supposed to do sth.意为“某人应该做某事”,用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。例如:
You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.
sth. be supposed to do sth.意为“某事本应被做,本该做某事”,用来表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。例如:
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
be expected to do sth.意为“被期许(预期)会做某事;希望做某事”, 表示一种可能性。例如:
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
对点自测
根据句意及汉语提示补全单词
1.As students, we 　 　(应该) go to school on time.
2.He 　 　(应该)come to my birthday party.
[命题点二]
It's+adj.(+for sb.) +to do sth.的用法 　
◎用法总结:It's+adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是怎么样的”,其中,for sb.可以省略。
对点自测
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It's difficult for him 　 　 (say) sorry to others.
2.It's easy for 　 　(she) to solve the problem.
【答案】命题点一　
对点自测
1.are supposed to　2.is expected to
命题点二　
对点自测
1.to say　2.her
2