Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元拓展阅读训练 人教新目标Go For It! 英语九年级（含解析）

Unit 10 单元拓展阅读训练 2023—2024学年 人教新目标Go For It! 英语九年级
一、阅读理解
How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time Shake hands, give a hug or bow Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways.
Greeting ways Done in these countries Description
These countries include not only China but also the US, Canada, Mexico, Egypt and so on. It’s one of the most common greeting ways. Americans or Canadians shake each other’s hands strongly in seconds while people in Mexico or Egypt are gentler and spend more time shaking hands.
This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other. In Japan, people are supposed to keep silent when bowing to each other, or they will be considered impolite.
People in Thailand and Indonesia are supposed to greet each other by placing their hands together in front of the body. A man puts his hands in front of his face while a woman puts her hands in front of the chest (胸). Sometimes Indonesians shake hands to greet people, too.
This usually takes place in some European and American countries such as Russia, Brazil and Greece. Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet. When doing it, people are used to patting (轻拍) each other on the back.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
1．How many greeting ways are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
2．In which country are people supposed to greet each other by bowing
A．Canada. B．Indonesia. C．South Korea
3．What are Russians supposed to do when they meet their friends
A．To shake hands with their friends.
B．To bow to their friends.
C．To hug their friends.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Americans spend more time shaking hands than Mexicans.
B．Japanese people are allowed to talk when greeting each other.
C．In Thailand,a man and a woman put their hands differently to greet people.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Customs B．History C．Language.
A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable.
As the saying goes, “The first impression (印象) is the best impression.” When we meet a person for the first time, it’s that person’s manners that will impress us. The manners we learn as children stay with us throughout our lives. Good manners are the ones our parents and teachers teach us, and we can make them part of our personality. It’s very important to teach good manners to children when they are young so that they grow up to become polite and pleasant. Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.
Good manners cost us nothing but can help us get many things. They help us win friends and conquer our enemies. They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights. Whether you’re in business, service or education and whatever kind of life you lead, good manners are helpful.
Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully. Such a person is always ready to understand and to help other people. He also forgets the wrong others do to him.
Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age.
6．People with good manners can make others feel ________.
A．worried B．helpful C．polite D．comfortable
7．The best time to learn good manners is when one is a ________.
A．parent B．teacher C．child D．worker
8．It’s true that ________.
A．good manners are worthless
B．people with good manners are welcome everywhere
C．people with good manners are often forgetful
D．people with good manners never fight
9．The underlined word “conquer” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．消灭 B．击毙 C．征服 D．树立
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．When to learn good manners B．What are good manners
C．Good manners and children D．Good manners are important
二、完形填空
请先阅读下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
Visitors to Italy often have cheek (脸颊) kissing anxiety (焦虑). When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or 11 cheeks Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss, 12 they only give you a handshake and a happy “Buongiorno” or “Piacere” Different cultures often have different kissing rules, but the bottom line to the kissing trouble is this: When in doubt, don’t do it!
Some things to 13 before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person. Most Italians are warm. They especially 14 kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the 15 of greeting other people.
Don’t kiss someone you have 16 met before. Don’t be a consistent (始终如一的) kisser. If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t 17 to say, “Arrivederci (Goodbye).” It is polite. Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad 18 .
If you have a close cheek-to-cheek relationship, then start on the right and graze (轻擦) the cheek of the other person with your own, and make the “Moi, Moi” or any other 19 into the other person’s ear. Then turn to the left check and 20 it. But you may find that in some parts of Italy, they start on the left cheek and then the right. When in doubt, stop and 21 your Italian friend.
Usually the cheek kissing is between women and women and men and women, but there are 22 in Italy, mostly in the south, where men greet others with kisses on either check. Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men, so the 23 way for a man visiting Italy is to offer a handshake.
The number one 24 full of danger is when a foreigner meets a foreigner. If the person is a friend, or a friend of a friend’s, do you stay with the 25 of Italy or fall back on the etiquette (礼仪) of the homeland It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake until your relationship rises to the level of closeness that calls for kisses.
11．A．all B．both C．either D．neither
12．A．so B．or C．but D．and
13．A．consider B．train C．change D．imagine
14．A．hate B．hide C．compare D．enjoy
15．A．hobby B．choice C．difficulty D．interest
16．A．usually B．often C．never D．always
17．A．forget B．decide C．remember D．continue
18．A．lesson B．passage C．process D．message
19．A．music B．sound C．present D．course
20．A．spread B．count C．repeat D．request
21．A．follow B．answer C．change D．remind
22．A．opinions B．directions C．addresses D．areas
23．A．longest B．safest C．weakest D．lowest
24．A．brand B．material C．situation D．development
25．A．ability B．trade C．dream D．custom
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, they will shake hands with them. As guests, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 26 . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and you 27 biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you 28 you feel comfortable.
At the same time, they will be busy preparing a meal 29 you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big meal. They always prepare 30 food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests 31 be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. 32 you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them 33 you have been full, but they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is 34 important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said two thousands years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, 35 happy we are!” Haha, I think you should remember it. After all, Chinese nation has been a state of ceremonies（礼仪）since ancient times.
26．A．receive B．received C．will receive D．have received
27．A．give B．are giving C．are given D．have been given
28．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
29．A．with B．to C．at D．for
30．A．much B．more C．most D．the most
31．A．should B．may C．need D．can
32．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．Though
33．A．what B．whether C．why D．that
34．A．a B．an C．the D．/
35．A．what B．how C．what a D．what an
四、任务型阅读
At the end the year, it’s time to start thinking about everyone’s favorite topic: gifts! More specifically (确切地), the giving of gifts and the culture surrounding ing from the US, I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China compared to my home country. One example is the timing of when to open a gift. In the US, the person who gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the person who gets the gift (the “giftee”) open the present as soon as they get it. They want to see their reaction (反应) of excitement and joy. In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter for the gift and open it later in the privacy (私密).
Another aspect (方面) I found different was the openness and directness (直接) of giving money. Although people in the US might give money to their children, it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud. In China, money will be put in a flashy (显眼的) red envelope and given to giftees an open and direct way.
Finally, the monetary value (金钱的价值) of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US. An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement. But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward (尴尬的). Besides, they will also get a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter.
So, the next time you give a gift to somebody, remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.
36．When do people in the US open a gift
37．To be polite, what will a Chinese giftee do after getting a gift
38．What does the author think of the way Chinese people give money as gifts
39．Is it OK to send gifts with high price in the US
40．How do Chinese people feel when they receive expensive gifts
Different regions (地区) have different cultures. Different cultures will form different customs and manners. Some of the behavior we think is polite to others may be rude. Here are some rules about eating.
Russia Shaking hands would seem to be a polite way to greet someone. However, when in Russia, don’t offer to shake hands in a doorway. It’s said that the “house spirit” live in a home’s doorway and crossing over it for a greeting would bring bad luck.
Italy In Italy while it’s still generally considered polite to allow a woman to go through a door first. But that rule goes away when people enter a restaurant. By leading in first, the man can be the one to talk to the host and get a table.
India When in India, avoid eating with your left hand. Because the left hand is seen as disgusting (不洁的). It’s normally used for wiping in the bathroom.The same is true for countries in the Middle East and parts of Africa. On the other hand there are some rude manners that are actually polite in other countries.
The United Kingdom If you’re in Great Britain, the left is important. You should only pass the port in the direction. Passing the dessert wine to the right is considered as bad manners. If you do forget to pass the port, the person who’s waiting for it may remind you.
The title: 41 in different countries
Russia It seems polite to greet someone by 42 in most countries.
In Russia, shaking hands in a doorway will bring bad luck to the house.
Italy In Italy, it is common to allow a woman to 43 first.
But in a restaurant, the man should be the first to talk to the host and get a table.
India When in India, a person must eat with his/her 44 .
The same is true for countries in the Middle East and parts of Africa.
The United Kingdom In Great Britain, you should pass the port to your left not to the right.
If you forget to pass the port, the person who’s 45 may remind you.
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons. In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad. No matter good or bad, in the stories they are always strong and have supernatural power. Some people say that there used to be real dragons but most agree that they were imaginary creatures.
Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be kind. People say that they bring strength, good luck, and health. In ancient China, the dragon was a symbol of the Chinese emperors. Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings, and they fly using magic. The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws. In the Chinese lunar calendar, people born in the "Year of the Dragon” are born to be lucky, brave, healthy, energetic and excitable. The Dragon person can’t make great achievements in life unless he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy, intelligence, and talent.
In European legends, dragons are usually seen as greedy and cruel winged devils. The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature. Any knight who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its wisdom. In Christianity, the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon. It has become popular for the heroes of popular stories to fight angry dragons. Dragons continue to live in storybooks. Modern fantasy writers still write books about heroes fighting dragons. Although dragons appear in many legends around the world, different cultures have different stories about them.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
It is common to experience culture shock when living in a foreign country for a certain period of time. Culture shock is the uncomfortable feeling of uncertainty that many people experience when they live in other surroundings (环境). It is a quite natural part of being used to a new environment.
Some good ways to successfully reduce and overcome culture shock are to read about the place where you will be staying and the things you will be doing. If possible, speak with someone who has already lived in the new environment.
Once you are there, keep in mind that people and customs may be very different from what you are used to. If you have realized the difficulties and misunderstandings that may happen to you, you will keep a cool head, and keeping an open mind will allow you to find ways of dealing with those problems that may appear.
If it is possible, try your best to talk with the local people and ask them questions Don’t try to isolate (孤立) yourself, even if it is within a group of people from your own country. Local people will generally be pleased to introduce you their culture and willing to answer questions. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. When you want to learn something from local people, they are usually willing to share their culture with you.
Most importantly, keep a sense of humor! Don’t be too hard on yourself if you don’t know what to do in a social situation. Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Most people will admire your wisdom and effort to understand their ways, especially if you have no idea of small cultural differences.
51．People usually have a (n) feeling of when living abroad for some time.
52．Try to with those people who have been there for a period of time.
53．Realizing the possible difficulties and misunderstandings can help you keep .
54．Avoid isolating yourself and try to find chances to communicate with the people. They will be happy to share their with you.
55． is a good way to show your wisdom. Your effort will be by most people.
五、短文填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Eating in Western countries is a little 56 from that in China. It is necessary to understand the differences and to 57 politely. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When you first arrive at the restaurant, you should wait for the 58 to lead you to a table. Sometimes you can find a table by 59 , but you should ask first. In a Western restaurant, each person usually asks for their 60 food or dishes and eats what they ask for. Western people don’t put all of the food in the 61 of the table to share.
One of the biggest differences 62 Chinese restaurants and Western ones is that Chinese restaurants are noisy, but most Western restaurants are 63 and people there speak in a low voice. Don’t shout to the waiters, 64 people may think that you are rude(粗鲁的).
If you need help, you should try to ask with your eyes 65 of your voice. It’s better not to put up your hand, either.
六、选词填空
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
empty; ancient; relax; bad; look up; policeman; look through
66．Light music can make me feel .
67．Doctors and often wear uniforms during their working hours.
68．If you see someone sitting beside the road with an bowl or box, you can fill it with food, clothes or money.
69．Henry often new words in the dictionary when he reads books.
70．Be careful or you will fall down and hurt when you are climbing mountains.
七、补全对话
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: You look down. What’s up
B: Oh, I got terrible grades in the past few tests. 71 I’ve tried my best, I still made no progress.
A: Don’t be so upset. As long as you find out your problems and keep 72 your learning methods, you’ll gradually learn much better.
B: Yeah, I know. But math is really difficult for me. I have great trouble following my teacher in class. And it always takes me a long time to work out math problems.
A: Don’t worry. Here are some ways that are 73 believed to be helpful. Most students and teachers think taking an 74 part in class is the most useful. Don’t just listen. You need to think. Second, correct mistakes in time and review them every day. Last, practice makes perfect. Do more exercises. In this way, your speed of doing math exercises will be 75 .
B: Thanks a lot.
A: I know it’s difficult to develop such habits, but it’s 76 trying. Because they may bring you unexpected results.
B: OK, I’ll give it a try. How I wish I could be as talented as you!
A: I have my problems, too. My parents have high 77 for my future. They want me to get into a top high school and a good university. I’m afraid to 78 them if I fail. Sometimes I feel so worried that everything can catch my 79 but study.
B: Oh, maybe you can share your feelings with them, and don’t think too much about the results, focus more on the process 80 . Make sure you achieve your daily goals. Then the final results can’t be bad.
A: Yes, you’re right.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些问候方式。
1． 细节理解题。根据第一列“Greeting ways”可知，一共提到了四种问候方式。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三行“This usually takes place in Japan and South Korea when people greet each other.”可知，日本人和韩国人通常见面鞠躬打招呼。故选C
3．细节理解题。根据最后一行“Friends or family members are supposed to hug each other when they meet.”可知，俄罗斯人应该在见到朋友时拥抱他们的朋友。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据第四行“in Thailand, A man puts his hands in front of his face while a woman puts her hands in front of the chest (胸). ”可知，在泰国，打招呼时男性和女性手放在不同位置。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“How are people supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time Shake hands, give a hug or bow Let’s try to learn more about the greeting ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些问候方式。故选A。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了礼貌的重要性。
6．推理判断题。根据“A person who is very polite to others is said to have good manners. Generally, such a person is respected by people around him. He shows care to others, and does his best to make them comfortable.”可知，有礼貌的人会让别人感到舒服。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Childhood is the best time to learn good manners.”可知，学习礼貌的最好时机是当一个人还是个孩子的时候。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“Everyone likes a person who speaks and acts politely and treats others respectfully.”可知，有礼貌的人在任何地方都受欢迎。故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据划线部分后面“our enemies”以及“They can help make the world a happier place by reducing (减少) arguments and helping people avoid fights”可知，此处表示好的行为能够征服敌人，故选C。
10．最佳标题题。根据“Value good manners, and teach them to your children from an early age.”可知，本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性，故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的亲吻面颊这种问候礼并介绍了一些与其相关的规则。
11．句意：什么时候亲吻（脸颊），亲吻几次，左脸颊，右脸颊，还是双颊？
all都，三者及以上；both都，两者；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“When to kiss, how many kisses, the left cheek, the right cheek, or...cheeks”可知，此处表示不知道是亲左脸颊还是右脸颊，还是左右脸颊都要亲。故选B。
12．句意：你有没有跟意大利人打招呼时想亲一下脸颊，但他们只跟你握了握手，然后开心地说了声“Buongiorno”或“Piacere”？
so所以，因此；or或者，否则；but但是；and和。根据“Have you ever greeted an Italian by going for a cheek kiss...they only give you a handshake and a happy ‘Buongiorno’ or ‘Piacere’”可知，空格前后句子为转折关系，故此处应用but。故选C。
13．句意：在给对方脸颊一吻之前要考虑的一些事情包括你对对方的了解程度。
consider思考；train训练；change改变；imagine想象。根据“before offering a cheek kiss include how well you know the person”可知，在亲吻对方脸颊前应考虑你对对方的了解程度。故选A。
14．句意：他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻，但握手是与其他人打招呼的选择。
hate讨厌；hide隐藏；compare比较；enjoy喜欢。根据“Most Italians are warm. They especially...kisses from close friends and family”可知，应该是喜欢来自密友和家人的亲吻。故选D。
15．句意：他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻，但握手是与其他人打招呼的选择。
hobby爱好；choice选择；difficulty困难；interest兴趣。根据“They especially...kisses from close friends and family, but a handshake is the...of greeting other people”可知，but前后为转折关系，前文介绍他们特别喜欢亲密的朋友和家人的亲吻，故和其他人打招呼，会选择握手。故选B。
16．句意：不要亲吻你从未见过的人。
usually通常；often经常；never绝不，从不；always总是。根据“Don’t kiss someone you have...met before”可知，不要亲吻从没见过的人。故选C。
17．句意：如果你用一个吻来问候某人，别忘了说：“Arrivederci (再见)。”
forget忘记；decide决定；remember记住；continue继续。根据“If you greet someone with a kiss, don’t...to say, ‘Arrivederci (Goodbye).’ It is polite”可知，说“Arrivederci”是有礼貌的，故是不要忘记说“Arrivederci”。故选A。
18．句意：在一个打招呼的吻之后伸手去握手会传递不好的信息。
lesson课程，启示；passage文章；process步骤，程序；message信息。根据“Offering your hand for a handshake after a hello kiss sends a bad”可知，在一个打招呼的吻之后伸手去握手会传递不好的信息。故选D。
19．句意：如果你们是脸贴脸的亲密关系，那么从右边开始，用你自己的脸颊擦对方的脸颊，并向对方的耳朵发出“Moi, Moi”或任何其他声音。
music音乐；sound声音；present礼物；course课程。根据“and make the ‘Moi, Moi’ or any other...into the other person’s ear”可知，是在对方的耳朵处发出声音。故选B。
20．句意：然后转到左边脸颊，重复一遍。
spread传播；count数数；repeat重复；request要求。根据“Then turn to the left check and...it”可知，然后转到左边脸颊，重复在右边脸颊的动作。故选C。
21．句意：当你有疑问的时候，停下来，跟着你的意大利朋友做。
follow跟随；answer回答；change改变；remind提醒。根据“When in doubt, stop and...your Italian friend”可知，当有疑惑的时候，应该是跟着意大利的朋友做。故选A。
22．句意：通常情况下，女人和女人之间、男人和女人之间会亲吻脸颊，但在意大利的一些地区，尤其是南部地区，男人会亲吻对方的一边脸颊。
opinions观点；directions方向；addresses地址；areas区域，地区。根据“mostly in the south”可知，是在一些区域。故选D。
23．句意：一些意大利女人不喜欢男人的亲吻，所以对去意大利的男性来说最安全的方式就是握手。
longest最长的；safest最安全的；weakest最虚弱的；lowest最低的。根据“Some Italian women don’t like the kiss from some men”可知，一些意大利女人不喜欢男人的亲吻，所以对去意大利的男性来说，握手应该是最安全的方式。故选B。
24．句意：最危险的情况是一个外国人遇到一个外国人。
brand品牌；material材料，原料；situation情况；development发展。根据“when a foreigner meets a foreigner”可知，外国人遇到外国人，这是一种情况。故选C。
25．句意：如果这个人是你的朋友，或者朋友的朋友，你是保留意大利的习俗还是退回到祖国的礼仪？
ability能力；trade贸易；dream梦想；custom习俗。根据“It’s probably the safest way to stay with the handshake”并结合语境可知，此处是指习俗。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热情好客是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，并且进一步讲述了中国人热情招待客人的具体表现。
26．句意：作为客人，外国人会惊讶于他们所受到的热情招待。
receive收到，动词原形；received收到，一般过去时；will receive将要收到，一般将来时；have received已经收到，现在完成时。此处在描述一般情况或客观事实，应用一般现在时，又主语they不是第三人称单数，应用动词原形。故选A。
27．句意：当你去拜访一个中国家庭，家庭主人会给你沏茶，并且会给你呈上饼干或糖果。
give给，动词原形；are giving正在给，现在进行时；are given被给，一般现在时的被动语态；have been given已经被给，现在完成时的被动语态。此处在描述一般情况或客观事实，应用一般现在时，并且主语you与动词give之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
28．句意：他们也会与你聊天使你感觉轻松自在一些。
make使，动词原形；to make使，动词不定式；making使，动名词；made使，一般过去时或过去分词。此处主人与客人聊天目的是让客人不会那么拘束。因此应用to do不定式表示目的。故选B。
29．句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。
with和；to朝向；at在；for为了。prepare sth for sb意为 “为某人准备某物”，应用介词for。故选D。
30．句意：他们准备的食物总是会比客人吃的要多。
much很多，形容词原级；more更多，形容词比较级；most最多，形容词最高级；the most最多，形容词最高级。根据than可知，此处应用比较级形式。 故选B。
31．句意：餐桌上，客人应先吃。
should应该；may可以；need需要；can可以。此处是中国的餐桌礼仪，所以事情原本应是如此。故选A。
32．句意：当你吃完时，主人通常会说：“好像你没有吃太多，再吃一些吧。”
When当……时候；Until直到；Unless除非；Though虽然。此处表示事情发生的时间，为时间状语从句，应用when。故选A。
33．句意：你告诉他们你已经吃饱了，但是他们仍然会往你的碗里放更多的食物。
what什么；whether是否；why为什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。空处引导宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，并且从句不缺少任何成分，应用关系代词that引导。故选D。
34．句意：待人热情是中国文化中一个重要的部分。
a一个，不定冠词，放于开头为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，放于开头为元音音素的单词前；the表示特指，定冠词；/不填。根据名词part为可数名词单数可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示 “一个部分”，并且important为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
35．句意：我们多么开心啊！
what引导感叹句，其后出现名词；how引导感叹句，其后为形容词或副词；what a引导感叹句，其后出现可数名词单数；what an引导感叹句，其后出现可数名词单数。此处为感叹句，并且根据happy为形容词可知，符合 “How+adj+主谓！” 的感叹句结构。故选B。
36．Prople open a gift immediately. 37．They open the gift later in the privacy of the giftee’s home. 38．The author thinks the monetary value of the gift can play a big role in China. 39．Yes, it is. 40．It can make the giftee feel awkward.
【分析】本文讲的是中国和美国在送礼方面的差异。
36．根据文中“In the US, the person who gives the gift (let’s call them the “gifter”) will often want to see the person who gets the gift (the “giftee”) open the present as soon as they get it.”可知美国人会立即打开礼物，故填 Prople open a gift immediately.
37．根据文中“In China, however, it’s more polite to thank the gifter for the gift and open it later in the privacy (私密).” 可知在中国，更礼貌的做法是感谢送礼物的人，但收礼者稍后在家中私下打开礼物，故填They open the gift later in the privacy of the giftee’s home.
38．根据文中“The monetary value (金钱的价值) of the gift can play a big role in China in ways that are different from the US.”可知作者认为礼物的金钱价值在中国会发挥重要作用，故填The author thinks the monetary value of the gift can play a big role in China.
39．根据文中“An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.”可知，在美国，一份昂贵的礼物是让人兴奋的，此处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
40．根据文中“But in China, it can make the giftee feel awkward (尴尬的). Besides, they will also get a sense of having to return the favor (恩惠) in the future to the gifter.” 可知在中国，这可能会让收礼的人感到尴尬，故填It can make the giftee feel awkward.
41．Some rules about eating 42．shaking hands 43．go through a door 44．right hand 45．waiting for it
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食规则。
41．根据“Here are some rules about eating.”可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食规则。故填Some rules about eating。
42．根据“Shaking hands would seem to be a polite way to greet someone.”可知握手在大多数国家似乎是一种礼貌的问候方式。故填shaking hands。
43．根据“In Italy while it’s still generally considered polite to allow a woman to go through a door first.”可知在意大利，允许女性先进门仍然被普遍认为是礼貌的。故填go through a door。
44．根据“When in India, avoid eating with your left hand”可知在印度时，避免用左手进食，要用右手，right hand“右手”。故填right hand。
45．根据“If you do forget to pass the port, the person who’s waiting for it may remind you.”可知如果你确实忘记了通过港口，等待它的人可能会提醒你。故填waiting for it。
46．strong and powerful/smart 47．Differences 48．In Europe 49．fly using/with magic 50．greedy and cruel
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了关于龙的传说，在中国，龙是代表正义的，而在西方国家，龙是恶魔。虽然龙出现在世界各地的许多传说当中，但是不同的文化有不同的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“No matter good or bad, in the stories they are always strong and have supernatural power. Some people say that there used to be real dragons but most agree that they were imaginary creatures.” 无论好坏，在故事中，他们都是坚强的，具有超自然的力量。有人说过去有真正的龙，但大多数人都认为它们是虚构的生物。可知，故答案为strong and powerful/smart。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings, and they fly using magic.” 一些中国人认为龙大部分时间生活在水下。不像欧洲的龙，它们没有翅膀，它们用魔法飞行。可知，故答案为Differences。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings, and they fly using magic.”在古代中国，龙是中国皇帝的象征。一些中国人认为龙大部分时间生活在水下。不像欧洲的龙，它们没有翅膀，它们用魔法飞行。可知，故答案为In Europe。
49．细节理解题。根据文中“Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be kind. People say that they bring strength, good luck, and health. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings, and they fly using magic.” 中国和其他亚洲国家的龙通常被认为是善良的。人们说他们带来力量、好运和健康。不像欧洲的龙，它们没有翅膀，它们用魔法飞行。可知，故答案为fly using/with magic。
50．细节理解题。根据文中“In European legends, dragons are usually seen as greedy and cruel winged devils.”在欧洲传说中，龙通常被视为贪婪和残忍的带翅膀恶魔。可知，故答案为greedy and cruel。
51． uncomfortable uncertainty 52．speak 53．cool 54． local culture 55． Laughing at yourself admired
【导语】本文主要为到国外生活的人提出了克服文化冲击的几点建议。
51．根据“Culture shock is the uncomfortable feeling of uncertainty that many people experience when they live in other surroundings (环境).”可知，在国外生活一段时间后，人们通常会有一种不安的不确定感，也就是文化冲击。故填uncomfortable；uncertainty。
52．根据“If possible, speak with someone who has already lived in the new environment.”可知，要试着与那些在那里待了一段时间的人交谈，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填speak。
53．根据“If you have realized the difficulties and misunderstandings that may happen to you, you will keep a cool head”可知，认识到可能的困难和误解可以帮助你保持冷静，keep cool“保持冷静”。故填cool。
54．根据“If it is possible, try your best to talk with the local people…they are usually willing to share their culture with you.”可知，要尽量找机会与当地人交流，他们很乐意与你分享他们的文化。故填local；culture。
55．根据“Laugh at yourself and others will laugh with you. Most people will admire your wisdom and effort to understand their ways”可知，自嘲是展示智慧的好方法，这个做法会受到大多数人的赞赏。laugh at yourself“自嘲”，用动名词形式作主语；admire“赞赏”，用过去分词形式，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填Laughing；at；yourself；admired。
56．different 57．behave/act 58．waiter 59．yourself 60．own 61．middle/center 62．between 63．quiet 64．or 65．instead
【导语】主要讲述了在西方餐厅吃饭与在中国的餐厅吃饭的不同之处，并倡议大家入乡随俗。
56．句意：在西方国家吃饭与在中国吃饭是有点不同的。根据后句“It is necessary to understand the differences”可知，有必要了解两者的不同点，因此是中西餐桌习俗是不同的。be different from...为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。
57．句意：有必要了解两者的不同点并举止得体礼貌。根据“It is necessary to understand the differences”和后面的副词“politely”可知，应该是了解两者的不同点后，去践行，做到举止得体礼貌。故填behave/act。
58．句意：当你先到餐馆，你应该等着服务员领你到桌前。根据“you should wait for the ____ to lead you to a table.”可知，应该是等候某人带领你到桌前，在餐馆中应是服务人员引导。故填waiter。
59．句意：有时，你可以自己找一个桌子，但是你应该先问一下。根据上句“you should wait for the waiter to lead you to a table”可知，你应该等着服务员领你到桌前，有时可以自己找桌子。“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“依靠某人自己”。故填yourself。
60．句意：在一家西方国家餐馆，每个人通常要他们自己的食物或菜然后吃完所要的食物。根据本句“In a Western restaurant, each person usually asks for their ____ food or dishes and eats what they ask for.”可知，自己要的食物自己吃完。名词food前应该填一个形容词，“one’s own+名词”意为“某人自己的……”。故填own。
61．句意：西方人不把食物放在桌子中间分享。此处应该填在桌子的某一个位置，因此填在“中间”比较合适。“in the middle/center of ”为固定搭配，意为“在……中间”。故填middle/center。
62．句意：中餐馆和西餐馆之间最大的不同点之一是中餐馆是吵闹了的，……。根据“One of the biggest differences”可知，最大的不同点应该是中餐馆和西餐馆之间的。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“依靠某人自己”。故填between。
63．句意：……，但是大多数西餐馆安静的，并且人们很小声的说话。根据“...Chinese restaurants are noisy”可知，中餐馆很吵闹，则对应的西餐馆与中餐馆不同，因此是安静的。故填quiet。
64．句意：不要朝服务员喊叫，否则人们可能认为你是粗鲁的。根据“Don’t shout to the waiters, ____ people may think that you are rude.”和一般情况可知，如果朝服务员喊叫，人们可能认为你是粗鲁的。因此可得出，别朝服务员喊叫，要不然人们可能认为你是粗鲁的。此空应表示“否则，要不然”。故填or。
65．句意：如果你需要帮助，你应该试着用眼神而不是你的声音。根据上文的“Don’t shout to the waiters”和“you should try to ask with your eyes”可知，应该用眼神而不是用声音呼喊服务员。“instead of...”为固定搭配，意为“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
66．relaxed 67．policemen 68．empty 69．looks up 70．badly
【解析】66．句意：轻音乐可以让我感到放松。根据空前feel可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合备选词汇和“light music”可知，此处是指轻音乐能让我感到放松；relax“放松”，动词，其形容词为relaxed“放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxed。
67．句意：医生和警察通常在工作时间穿着制服。结合“wear uniforms during their working hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指警察，根据“Doctors and…”可知，此处应用复数名词policemen表示泛指。故填policemen。
68．句意：如果你看到有人坐在路边，手里拿着一个空碗或空盒子，你可以往里面装上食物、衣服或钱。结合“with an… bowl or box”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个空碗或空盒子；empty“空的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填empty。
69．句意：亨利看书时经常查字典。结合“new words in the dictionary”和备选词汇可知，此处指在词典中查阅新单词，look up“查阅”，动词短语，根据“when he reads books”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Henry为第三人称单数，所以动词look应用三单形式looks。故填looks up。
70．句意：当你爬山的时候要小心，否则你会摔倒而受重伤的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用一个副词来修饰动词hurt；结合“fall down and hurt”和备选词汇可知，此处是指受重伤，bad“坏的”，形容词，其副词为badly“严重地”，在句中作状语。故填badly。
71．Although/Though 72．improving 73．widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly 74．active 75．increased/raised/higher 76．worth 77．expectation/expectations 78．disappoint 79．attention 80．instead/itself
【导语】本文主要是A针对B的数学学习方面的问题给出了具体的建议。
71．根据“I’ve tried my best, I still made no progress.”及语境可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以可以用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
72．根据“...keep ... your learning methods, you’ll gradually learn much better”及语境可知，应是不断改进学习方法，就会逐渐变得更好，improve“改进”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填improving。
73．根据“Here are some ways that are ... believed to be helpful”可知，此处应是介绍普遍上/通常/一直大家认为有帮助的方法，widely/generally“普遍地”；commonly/mostly/ usually“通常”；always“一直”，故填widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly。
74．根据“taking an...part in class is the most useful.”可知，an后跟以元音音素开头的形容词，在句中作定语，此处指“积极参与”，take an active part in“积极参与”。故填active。
75．根据“practice makes perfect. Do more exercises”和“your speed of doing math exercises will be...”及语境可知，多做练习，这样速度就会提升/更高，increase/raise“提升”，will be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态；higher“更高的”，语境中存在比较之意，所以用比较级，形容词作表语。故填increase/raised/higher。
76．根据“I know it’s difficult to develop such habits, but it’s ...trying. ”可知，空格后是动名词，结合语境，此处指值得一试，worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填worth。
77．根据“They want me to get into a top high school and a good university.”可知，父母对“我”有很高的期望，expectation“期望”，此处用单复数均可，故填expectation(s)。
78．根据“I’m afraid to...them if I fail.”可知，应是害怕失败后让父母失望，disappoint“使失望”，to后跟动词原形，故填disappoint。
79．根据“feel so worried that everything can catch my...but study”及语境可知，此处指“引起我的注意”，catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，故填attention。
80．根据“and don’t think too much about the results, focus more on the process...”可知，此处指不要过多关注结果，反而要关注过程，或是关注过程本身，instead“反而”；itself“它本身”。故填instead/itself。