Unit 6 When was it invented? 单元拓展阅读训练（含解析） 人教新目标Go For It! 英语九年级全册

Unit 6 单元拓展阅读训练 2023—2024学年 人教新目标Go For It! 英语九年级
一、阅读理解
When were the cameras invented Let’s go into the past. In the 1500s, men made experiments (试验) on cameras that made images. But it was not until the early 1800s that someone found a way to make the pictures permanent (永久的). Then photography was a new technology. Most families couldn’t take pictures themselves. They would turn to a photographer. People didn’t have their own cameras because it was too difficult to take pictures and develop the film (冲洗胶片).
In 1884, George Eastman invented a kind of film that fitted back to a small camera to change photography and the new film was easy to use for many people, so they began to buy cameras. When they had used up (用完) their films, people sent their cameras back to the factory. The film was developed in the factory and helped print pictures. Then more and more people could use the cameras and film.
Eastman’s invention made it easy to take photos. Today’s cameras are even easier to use and people can put in films themselves. Taking photo has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisions. They all need pictures to tell their stories well. With the help of photographers, scientists can take pictures through microscopes (显微镜) and telescopes (望远镜). Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by inventing a new kind of _______.
A．image B．factory C．film D．camera
2．Long ago, people sent their cameras to factory because _______.
A．they wanted to have the cameras cleaned
B．they wanted their film developed
C．they broke their cameras when taking pictures
D．they wanted to have their pictures taken by a photographer
3．Why did people begin to buy their own cameras
A．Taking and developing pictures became easier. B．They didn’t like photographers.
C．They wanted to see what a camera looked like. D．Cameras are very cheap.
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Deep-sea divers do not use cameras.
B．Photographers can not find jobs today.
C．There are different kinds of cameras.
D．Eastman found a way to make photographers aid scientists.
5．In a word, the passage is about _______.
A．the field of photography B．the life of George Eastman
C．how photographers help scientists D．George Eastman invented cameras
Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of a lightning strike (雷击的路径). The experiment suggests that in the future, lasers might be useful for protecting large buildings from lightning.
Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. Lightning strike can cause fires, destroy buildings, and even kill people. The damage from lightning costs billions of dollars every year. In the US, lightning strikes killed close to 450 people between 2006 and 2021.
Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Now the best Way is by putting metal rods (金属竿) on the buildings. These rods are connected to the ground. The lightning is attracted to the rods, which safely guide the electricity into the ground. But lightning rods can only protect a small area. Some buildings—such as airports are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods.
Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. Scientists had been working on the idea for over 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a lab. But until the summer of 2021, scientists could guide lightning with lasers outside. Using a powerful laser, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning tor meters.
The heat from the laser creates a path of air that is less thick than the air around it. The path also has a special charge (电荷). The lightning can follow this path almost as if it were a lightning rod. Scientist Matteo Clerici said, “The fact that we managed to do it in an outdoor environment is a very big step.”
But the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. Besides, the laser is also very expensive. The scientists say it cost about $2 billion. It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.
6．To know how powerful lightning can be, which paragraph can we read
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
7．What is the laser technology expected to protect
A．High-rise buildings. B．Large buildings.
C．Beautiful buildings. D．Important buildings.
8．Why are lasers not used widely for changing the path of lightning strike now
A．Putting metal rods on the buildings is the best way.
B．Some buildings are so large that it’s difficult to protect.
C．Lasers are only able to guide lightning for a short distance
D．Lasers are so expensive that scientists can’t pay for experimenting.
9．What can we learn from what Matteo Clerici said
A．Scientists still need to work harder to achieve a greater success.
B．It is not easy for scientists to guide lightning with lasers outside.
C．Scientists need to change working environment in next experiments.
D．It is a great progress for scientists to guide lightning with lasers outside.
10．What can we get to know at the end of the passage
A．Behind bad luck comes good luck.
B．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C．There is still a long way to go before a laser can really work.
D．For scientists, working together is better than working alone.
二、完形填空
An inventor always wishes to make a difference to our world. Recently, British inventor Richard Browning has brought us 11 big surprise. He truly looks out of this world when he makes 12 own pages in the Guinness Book of World Records.
Browning invented a flight suit (飞行服) for flying. It 13 by the body. If you want to fly in this suit, you just need 14 your arms. And there is a screen in the helmet (头盔). It shows some important flying information.
Wearing the clothes, Browning reached thirty-two 15 per hour when flying in the air and created a new record. However, he wished he could fly 16 than that in the future. “I’m glad that I 17 a record already,” Browning said, “I believe it’s just the beginning, and I still need to continue to work hard.”
Browning has been interested in human flight (人类飞行) 18 a long time. Before his suit appeared in April, 2017, he had worked on it for almost three years.
When he was asked 19 be an inventor, Browning would talk about his father who dreamed of becoming an inventor. Browning said his father wasn’t successful, 20 he kept encouraging him to go on with his dream.
11．A．the B．/ C．an D．a
12．A．his B．him C．he D．himself
13．A．controls B．control C．is controlled D．are controlled
14．A．moving B．to move C．refusing D．to refuse
15．A．mile B．miles C．day D．days
16．A．more slowly B．slowly C．faster D．fast
17．A．create B．am creating C．will create D．have created
18．A．in B．of C．at D．for
19．A．why he wanted to B．why did he want to C．where he wanted to D．where did he want to
20．A．or B．but C．and D．because
三、语法选择
Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras don’t know 21 the person is a family member, a friend or a criminal (罪犯).
A new camera was made which can recognize (辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at work that 22 children have returned from school. If family members enter a home, the smart camera will recognize them and send information to 23 owner’s phone. But if an unknown person enters the home, the camera 24 a warning sound to the owner’s phone.
Damien lives in Paris. “On a Friday I 25 a big monthly meeting at work when my phone moved.” At first I told myself, “Oh, it 26 be a wrong warn,” but my phone was telling me there was a man 27 the camera did not recognize. Something is happening at my house!
I saw a person who is not allowed in my 28 . I felt 29 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal 30 two hours ago.” said Damien.
21．A．whether B．that C．what
22．A．they B．them C．their
23．A．a B．the C．an
24．A．sending B．is sending C．will send
25．A．was having B．had C．am having
26．A．can B．might C．must
27．A．which B．that C．whom
28．A．an apartment B．apartment C．apartments
29．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising
30．A．caught B．is caught C．was caught
四、任务型阅读
It was 1920 in the town of Bonn, Germany. Hans Riegel was working at a candy shop. At the time, candy shops sold some kinds of treats. But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind of candy that nobody had tasted yet He wanted to invent something he could call his own.
Soon Hans Riegel gave up his job and started a company. He named it HARIBO—from the first two letters of his first name, last name, and the city Bonn he called home.
However, it was hard to think of something different. It took Riegel two years to get the right texture (口感). Some candies were slimy—they fell apart as soon as he put them in his mouth. Others were so hard that they nearly yanked (使劲拉) out his teeth. But Riegel continued trying and finally created the perfect gummy candy (软糖).
Also, Riegel wanted to give his candies a face and a personality. He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears. He was inspired by the real dancing bears he bad grown up watching at street festivals. That’s how, in 1922, the world’s most popular gummy candy was born.
Dancing Bears soon became popular. Today, we can see gummy candies everywhere. And it all began with one man who decided to think differently and create something unforgettable.
31．What was Riegel’s dream when he worked at a candy shop
32．根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过4个词。
Hans Riegel ① his job at a candy shop. He started a company and named it from ② of his first name, last name and the city Bonn.
33．Which two words can best describe Riegel according to his experience in Paragraph 3
34．从文中找出与“He invented candies that looked like bears and named them Dancing Bears.”意思相近的句子。
35．What is the passage mainly about
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
If wearing Google Glass—a pair of smart glasses—on your face isn’t cool enough, you might want to take a look at Nokia’s new skirt. It’s made of 80 mobile phones! It’s believed to be the world’s first smart skirt and has been shown at London Fashion Week. The smart skirt was created by the mobile phone company, Nokia. It’s not easy to make a smart skirt. It took three months to complete it. The biggest challenge in making the skirt was getting all of the mobile phones on the skirt, and allowing all the mobile phones to work together.
The screens are all connected to a computer. As the skirt moves, the screens change color and the skirt looks like silk. That’s not the only trick. The mobile phones are also connected to a hidden camera in the wearer’s hat. The screens can show what the wearer is seeing.
Unsurprisingly, the skirt won’t be making its way to shops. Instead, it’s more of an art piece. Nokia said they wanted to find a way to connect the smart technology and fashion together. “We used drawings, 3D printing, and programming languages to ‘build’ the skirt,” explained Nokia.
Nokia created a smart skirt which is made of 80 mobile phones. It was shown at London Fashion Week as the world’s first 36 skirt. It’s 37 to make the smart skirt, and it took them three months to complete it. The skirt looks like 38 and it can change color when it moves. They 39 the mobile phones to a hidden camera in the wearer’s hat, so the screens can show what the wearer is seeing. Nokia doesn’t want to sell the smart skirt. 40 , the skirt is more of an art piece and a combination (结合) of both the smart technology and fashion.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
How can you do calculations (计算) quickly Nowadays, you can easily use a calculator.
But how about people in ancient times In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century B．C．, they invented the abacus (算盘). Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years.
The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each rod (竿) stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value.
In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.
Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. Perhaps you have never seen one. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because abacuses used to be a must-have for business people. Most of them believed that abacuses can help them gather wealth.
41．When was the abacus invented
It was invented .
42．What is the abacus usually made of
It is usually made of .
43．What does the underlined “them” refer to
It refers to .
44．Which English word in the passage means “计算器”
It is “ ”。
45．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage
He writes this passage to introduce to us.
阅读短文，完成后面小题。
Can you imagine an AI chatbot（聊天机器人） competing with you in an examination Do you think you could get higher scores than it A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT has swept the world in the past few months. It recently got a passing grade in a law school exam. Sounds crazy The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who went his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by a US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Compared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库） for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student. That’s why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. These are things that need to be dealt with.
46．The name that a new AI chatbot is called：
47．The time when the new AI chatbot came out：
48．The thing that people can do with it：
49．The advantages of the new ChatGPT are：① ②
50．The big problem with ChatGPT is：
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。
To help more disabled people to find jobs in Guangzhou, Starbucks (星巴克) has opened its first “Silent Café” (咖啡馆) in China where almost half the staff have hearing disabilities.
Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn’t require customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3, 800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China.
The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system (系统) where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a job they dream about in the future,” she continues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him the master of the first Silent Café. He hopes that Starbucks could open more chances for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to discover more possibilities in life.
Starbucks “Silent Café”
Basic information ＞The first one in China was 51 in Guangzhou. ＞Almost half its staff have hearing disabilities. ＞Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain 52 .
Staff members’ 53 ＞Chen Siting: More people with hearing disabilities like her could find their 54 jobs in the future. ＞Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could 55 the disabled with more chances.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar. I’m a child-sized robot. I have black hair and always wear 56 baseball cap. I am able to move my arms. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I smile 57 I am feeling happy.
I 58 (create) by scientists in 2005. My job is to help children with autism understand emotions and language and know how 59 (get) on with people. I am now working in a kindergarten for autistic children. I play with the children once a week. I often speak 60 (slow) to them so that they can better understand what I am saying.
I like being touched by these children. However, if a child 61 (hit) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others.
You might ask if I 62 (help) the children learn some social skills so far. The answer is “yes.” I remember a four-year-old girl in the kindergarten. She used to refuse to be touched by 63 (other) . But after having played with 64 (I) for some time, she is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends.
65 a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to them. I believe that scientists will help me realize my dream.
六、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do successful list project ball they good for day after
Inventions always play an important role in our 66 life. They make our life wonderful and much easier.
A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a 67 . So he said to the class, “I want you to solve a world problem about electric energy. Who can finish the task ”
68 hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want to accept this difficult work.” They thought they should 69 a research first in order to finish the task well. So they 70 some countries with less electric energy on the paper and studied them carefully.
They noticed that people in these countries played soccer. So Julia and Jessica worked with friends to design a soccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Though they had an idea, it was a bit hard for 71 to make it come true. Then they asked their friends 72 help. It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it 73 .
Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy from the 74 movements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery to power LED lights and phones. It is wonderful that a simple class project can make our lives much 75 !
Small things always make a big difference.
七、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Kevin: Hi, Jack. You got a new kite.
Jack: Yes. My father gave it to me last week.
Kevin: 76
Jack: It was made in Weifang, Shangdong, the birthplace of kites.
Kevin: 77 It looks so beautiful.
Jack: Thank you.
Kevin: 78
Jack: It’s made of bamboo and paper.
Kevin: OK. 79
Jack: I have no idea. But I know it is not easy to produce a kite. It takes many steps. 80
Kevin: Sure, I’d love to.
Jack: Let’s go.
A．What’s it made of
B．Oh, your kite is in the shape of a bird.
C．Where was it made
D．What are they used for
E．Do you know how a kite is produced
F．By the way, would you like to fly a kite with me
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影技术的发展情况。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1884, George Eastman invented a kind of film that fitted back to a small camera to change photography and the new film was easy to use for many people, so they began to buy cameras.”可知，1884年，乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以装在小型相机上的胶片，从而改变了摄影术。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they had used up their films, people sent their cameras back to the factory. The film was developed in the factory and helped print pictures.”可知，当人们用完胶卷后，就把相机寄回工厂，在那里，胶卷被冲洗出来，然后照片被打印出来。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Eastman’s invention made it easy to take photos. Today’s cameras are even easier to use and people can put in films themselves. Taking photo has become a growing hobby.”可以推断，人们开始买相机主要因为照相和冲洗照片更容易了。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are also many new jobs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisions. They all need pictures to tell their stories well. With the help of photographers, scientists can take pictures through microscopes and telescopes. Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space.”可知，在摄影师的帮助下，科学家们可以通过显微镜和望远镜拍摄照片、深海潜水员能拍摄海洋植物和动物的照片、而宇航员则带着他们的相机进入太空；据此可以推断，照相技术已经应用到各个领域，也已成为一种爱好和职业，所以衍生出各种各样的相机。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了摄影技术领域的发展。故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家正尝试使用激光技术来改变雷击的路径，以便保护更大的区域范围。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lightning can be extremely powerful and cause serious problems on the ground. ”可知，从第二段我们可以知道闪电有多强大。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.”可知，激光技术是被期望于保护大型建筑的，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Using a powerful laser, scientists in Switzerland were able to guide lightning tor meters”可知，激光只能把闪电导出一小段距离，所以还不能广泛用于改变雷击的路径。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Scientist Matteo Clerici said, ‘The fact that we managed to do it in an outdoor environment is a very big step.’”可知，从Matteo Clerici的话中，我们可以知道科学家用室外激光引导闪电是一个很大的进步，故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser like this is truly able to protect large buildings.”可知，在激光真正发挥作用之前，还有很长的路要走。故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国发明家Richard Browning的一项新发明。
11．句意：最近，英国发明家Richard Browning给我们带来了一个很大的惊喜。
the表特指；/不填；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“British inventor Richard Browning has brought us…big surprise.”可知，此处表泛指指一个很大的惊喜，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选D。
12．句意：当他在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》上写下自己的一页时，他真的很了不起。
his他的；him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己。根据“when he makes…own pages”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰pages，即写下他自己的一页，故选A。
13．句意：它由身体控制。
controls控制，三单形式；control原形；is controlled被动语态；are controlled被动语态。主语是it，与“控制”之间存在被动关系，表示“它由身体控制”，结构为：be done；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
14．句意：如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行，你只需要移动你的手臂。
moving移动，动名词；to move移动，不定式；refusing拒绝，动名词；to refuse拒绝，不定式。need to do sth“需要做某事”；根据“by the body”可知，如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行，你只需要移动你的手臂。故选B。
15．句意：穿着这衣服，Browning在空中飞行时达到了每小时32英里，并创造了新纪录。
mile英里，名词单数；miles英里，复数；day天，单数；days天，复数。根据“Browning reached thirty-two…per hour”可知，此处指的是飞行的速度，根据thirty-two可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。
16．句意：然而，他希望自己将来能飞得更快。
more slowly更慢地；slowly慢地；faster更快地；fast快地。根据“he wished he could fly…than that in the future”可知，他希望自己将来能飞得更快。故选C。
17．句意：我很高兴我已经创造了记录。
create创造，动词原形；am creating现在进行时；will create一般将来时；have created现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此句要用现在完成时，故选D。
18．句意：很长一段时间以来，Browning一直对人类飞行感兴趣。
in其后加月份、季节，年份等；of……的；at其后加时间点；for其后可加一段时间。for+一段时间，固定用法，故选D。
19．句意：当人们问他为什么想成为一名发明家时，Browning会谈起他的父亲，一位梦想成为发明家的人。
why he wanted to为什么他想去，陈述语序；why did he want to为什么他想去，疑问语序；where he wanted to他想去哪里，陈述语序；where did he want to他想去哪里，疑问语序。根据“he was asked”以及“be an inventor”可知，是问他为什么想成为一名发明家，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选A。
20．句意：Browning说他的父亲并不成功，但他一直鼓励他继续他的梦想。
or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Browning said his father wasn’t successful…he kept encouraging him to go on with his dream”可知前后两句是转折关系，故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型智能家居相机，这种相机可以通过人脸识别来保护家庭安全。
21．句意：但摄像头不知道这个人是家人、朋友还是罪犯。
whether是否；that那个；what什么。根据“But the cameras don’t know...the person is a family member, a friend or a criminal (罪犯).”可知，此处指摄像头不知道这个人是否是家人、朋友还是罪犯，为whether引导的宾语从句。故选A。
22．句意：它可以告诉工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经从学校回来了。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“It can tell parents at work that...children have returned from school.”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，指代前面提到的在工作中的父母们的孩子。故选C。
23．句意：如果家庭成员进入家庭，智能摄像头会识别他们，并将信息发送到主人的手机。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“owner’s phone”可知，此处表特指。故选B。
24．句意：但如果一个不认识的人进入家中，摄像头会向房主的手机发出警告声。
sending动名词或现在分词形式；is sending现在进行时；will send一般将来时。根据“But if an unknown person enters the home, the camera...”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处所在的句子为主句，用一般将来时。故选C。
25．句意：一个星期五，我正在工作中开一个重要的月度会议，这时我的手机震动了。
was having过去进行时；had一般过去时；am having现在进行时。根据“On a Friday I...a big monthly meeting at work when my phone moved”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。
26．句意：起初，我告诉自己，“哦，这一定是一个错误的警告”，但我的手机告诉我有一个摄像头没有认出的男人。
can能；might可能；must一定，必须。根据“Oh, it...be a wrong warn, but...”可知，此处表肯定推测，且语气相对较强。故选C。
27．句意：起初，我告诉自己，“哦，这一定是一个错误的警告”，但我的手机告诉我有一个摄像头没有认出的男人。
which先行词为物；that先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。根据“there was a man...the camera did not recognize”可知，先行词为人，且在主句there be句型中作表语，所以此处用that来引导。故选B。
28．句意：我看到一个不被允许的人进入了我的公寓。
an apartment一套公寓；apartment公寓，单数；apartments公寓，复数。根据空前有形容词性物主代词my可知，此处名词前不用冠词。故选B。
29．句意：我感到吃惊。
surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶，吃惊；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I felt...”可知，此处主语为人，应用以ed结尾的形容词。故选A。
30．句意：多亏了智能摄像头，罪犯很快就被抓住了。
caught抓住，一般过去时；is caught一般现在时被动语态；was caught一般过去时被动语态。根据“the criminal...two hours ago”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
31．He wanted to invent something he could call his own. 32． gave up the first two letters 33．Hard-working and patient. 34．He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears. 35．It’s about how gummy candies was invented.
【导语】本文讲述了汉斯 瑞格创建属于自己的糖果公司，并创造出受欢迎的“小熊糖果”等糖果的故事。
31．根据“But Riegel had a dream. Was there really a kind of candy that nobody had tasted yet He wanted to invent something he could call his own.”可知，瑞格的梦想是发明一种自己原创的糖果。故填He wanted to invent something he could call his own.
32．根据“Soon Hans Riegel gave up his job and started a company. He named it HARIBO—from the first two letters of his first name, last name, and the city Bonn he called home.”可知，很快汉斯·瑞格放弃了工作，创办了一家公司。他将其命名为 HARIBO——取自他名字、姓氏的前两个字母以及他称之为家乡的城市波恩。故填gave up；the first two letters。
33．根据“However, it was hard to think of something different. It took Riegel two years to get the right texture (口感).”和“But Riegel continued trying and finally created the perfect gummy candy (软糖).”可知，瑞格花了两年的时间才得到合适的口感。但他继续尝试，最终创造出了完美的软糖。由此看出瑞格是一个努力、且有耐心的人。故填Hard-working and patient.
34．根据“He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.”可知，他制作了形状像熊的糖果，并称之为“跳舞的熊”。这一句与“He invented candies that looked like bears and named them Dancing Bears.”意思相近。故填He created candies shaped like bears and called them Dancing Bears.
35．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了软糖是如何被发明的。故填It’s about how gummy candies was invented.
36．smart 37．difficult/hard 38．silk 39．connect 40．Instead
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由诺基亚生产的世界上第一件智能半身裙。这款智能半身裙由80台手机制成，所有手机都连接在一台相机上，而这台相机隐藏在穿裙者的帽子里。手机屏幕会显示穿裙者所看到的事物。
36．根据第一段第三句“It’s believed to be the world’s first smart skirt and has been shown at London Fashion Week.”可知，它被认为是世界上第一条智能裙子，并在伦敦时装周上展出。空处应是smart。故填smart。
37．根据第一段第五句“It’s not easy to make a smart skirt.”可知，做一条智能的裙子并不容易。空处须用一个词替换“not easy”，可用difficult或者hard进行替换。故填difficult/hard。
38．根据第二段第二句“As the skirt moves, the screens change color and the skirt looks like silk.”可知，裙子看起来像丝绸。空处须填silk。故填silk。
39．根据第二段第四句“The mobile phones are also connected to a hidden camera in the wearer’s hat.”可知，手机还连接到佩戴者帽子里的隐藏摄像头。空处须填“连接”一词，题干中主语“They”与“connect”之间是主动关系，且根据语境，此处应采用一般现在时。故填connect。
40．根据第三段第二句“Instead, it’s more of an art piece.”可知，相反，它更像是一件艺术品。空处应填instead，且instead处于句首，因此首字母须大写。故填Instead。
41．around the 2nd century B. C. 42．wood 43．business people 44．calculator 45．the abacus/the abacuses
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了算盘的历史和用法。
41．根据第二段“around the 2nd century B. C., they invented the abacus (算盘)”可知，大约在公元前2世纪，他们发明了算盘。故填around the 2nd century B. C.。
42．根据第三段“The abacus is usually made of wood.”可知，算盘是由木头制成的。故填wood。
43．根据第五段“Because abacuses used to be a must-have for business people.”可知，算盘曾经是商界人士的必备品。故them指代商人。故填business people。
44．根据第一段“How can you do calculations (计算) quickly Nowadays, you can easily use a calculator.”可知，如何能快速计算？你可以使用计算器。计算器的英文表达为“calculator”。故填calculator。
45．根据全文都在讲述算盘的历史和用法。故作者是想要向我们介绍算盘。故填the abacus(es)。
46．ChatGPT. 47．A few months ago. 48．People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. 49． ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training. ChatGPT learns things by itself. 50．It makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型人工智能机器人ChatGPT的优缺点。
46．根据第一段“ A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT ”可知，一款新的AI聊天机器人名叫ChatGPT。故填ChatGPT.
47．根据第一段“A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT has swept the world in the past few months”可知，在过去的几个月里，一款名为ChatGPT的机器人风靡全球。所以ChatGPT的问世时间为几个月前。故填A few months ago.
48．根据第三段“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言并回答各种问题，这些事情都是人们可以要求机器人做的事情。故填People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
49．根据第四段“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库） for training. It also learns things by itself.”可知，ChatGPT拥有更强大的数据库，而且能自学东西，这是它的两个优点。故填① ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training.② ChatGPT learns things by itself.
50．根据第五段“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information”可知，ChatGPT会出错甚至给出错误的信息是它目前存在的最大的问题。故填It makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.
51．established 52．numbers 53．thoughts 54．dream 55．provide
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了支持广州残疾人的就业，星巴克在中国开设了第一家“无声咖啡馆”，近一半的员工都是听障人士。
51．根据“To help more disabled people to find jobs in Guangzhou, Starbucks (星巴克) has opened its first ‘Silent Café’ (咖啡馆) in China where almost half the staff have hearing disabilities.”可知，中国第一家星巴克“无声咖啡馆”设立于广州，establish“建立，设立”，此处是被动语态，空处用过去分词与was一起构成被动结构。故填established。
52．根据“The newly opened ‘Silent Café’ has a special ordering system (系统) where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.”可知，顾客只需写下特定的数字，就可以不用说一句话下单，number“数字”，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填numbers。
53．根据“Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea.”可知，这里指的是员工的想法。故填thoughts。
54．根据“I believe more people like me could find a job they dream about in the future,”可知，将来会有更多像陈思婷这样的听障人士找到自己理想的职业。dream“理想的”，形容词修饰后面的名词。故填dream。
55．根据“He hopes that Starbucks could open more chances for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to discover more possibilities in life.”可知，他希望星巴克为残疾人提供更多的机会，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填provide。
56．a 57．when/while/as 58．was created 59．to get 60．slowly 61．hits 62．have helped 63．others 64．me 65．As
【导语】本文介绍了帮助自闭症儿童的机器人Kaspar。
56．句意：我长着黑色的头发，总是戴着一顶棒球帽。cap为单数名词，且baseball为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
57．句意：我感到开心时我会笑。根据“I am feeling happy”可知此处可用when或while甚至as来引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。
58．句意：我是在2005年被科学家创造出来的。根据“in 2005”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语I和动词create存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was created。
59．句意：我的工作是帮助自闭症儿童理解情感和语言，并了解如何与人相处。根据“and know how”可知此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to get。
60．句意：我经常很慢地和他们说话，以便他们更好地理解我在说什么。副词slowly修饰动词speak。故填slowly。
61．句意：然而，如果有小孩打我，我就会用手捂住脸，大喊：“哎哟！这很疼。”根据“I will”可知遵循if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，因此此空用一般现在时，主语为a child，谓语用三单形式。故填hits。
62．句意：您可能会问，到目前为止我是否帮助了孩子们学习了一些社交技能。根据“so far”可知其所在的宾语从句用现在完成时，主语为I，用have done的结构，故填have helped。
63．句意：她过去常常拒绝别人碰她。根据“She used to refuse to be touched by”可知是指拒绝别人碰她，others“其他人”，故填others。
64．句意：但在和我玩了一段时间后，她现在愿意拥抱每个人，并结交了一些朋友。介词with后接人称代词宾格me，故填me。
65．句意：作为一名自闭症儿童的机器人，我最大的愿望是能更多的帮助他们。根据“a robot for autistic children,”可知是指作为一名自闭症儿童的机器人，as“作为”，故填As。
66．daily 67．project 68．After 69．do 70．listed 71．them 72．for 73．successfully 74．ball’s 75．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。
66．句意：发明在我们的日常生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。此处需要形容词作定语，结合备选词，day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。
67．句意：哈佛大学的一位老师想让他的学生做一个项目。此处需要名词作宾语，结合“A teacher in Harvard University wanted to let his students do a...”和备选词可知，是做一个项目，project“项目”符合语境，故填project。
68．句意：听到这些后，茱莉亚和杰西卡回答说：“我们想接受这项艰巨的工作。”根据“...hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered”可知，听到这些后做了回答，备选词after符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填After。
69．句意：他们认为为了能很好地完成任务，他们应该先做一项调查。根据“They thought they should...a research first”可知，先做一个调查，do“做”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填do。
70．句意：所以他们在纸上列出了一些用电较少的国家，并仔细研究了它们。根据“So they...some countries with less electric energy on the paper”可知，在纸上列出一些用电较少的国家，list“列清单”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listed。
71．句意：虽然他们有一个想法，但实现起来有点困难。根据“it was a bit hard for...to make it come true”可知，对他们来说有点难，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
72．句意：然后他们向他们的朋友求助。根据“Then they asked their friends...help.”可知，此处是ask sb. for help短语，意为“向……求助”，故填for。
73．句意：完成这项任务花了他们很长时间，但最后他们还是成功地完成了。根据“It took them a long time to complete the task, but finally they did it...”可知，最终成功完成，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。
74．句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获取能量。根据“the battery inside caught the energy from the...movements”可知，从球的运动中获取能量，用名词所有格ball’s作定语，故填ball’s。
75．句意：一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了。根据“It is fantastic that a simple class project can make our lives much...”可知，一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，good的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．E 80．F
【导语】本文是一篇杰克给朋友凯文介绍自己风筝的对话。
76．根据下句“It was made in Weifang, Shangdong, the birthplace of kites.”可知，这是在描述风筝的产地潍坊市。所以本句应是凯文在询问杰克的风筝是在哪里制造的，选项C“它是在哪儿制造的？”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据下句“It looks so beautiful.”可知，风筝看起来很漂亮，这是在评价风筝。选项B“哦，你的风筝是鸟的形状。”符合语境。故选B。
78．根据下句“It’s made of bamboo and paper.”可知，它是用竹子和纸做成的。这是在描述制作风筝的材料。所以本句是应凯文询问杰克风筝是由什么做的。选项A“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据下文“I have no idea. But I know it is not easy to produce a kite. It takes many steps.”可知，我不知道制作风筝的具体工序，但我知道制作风筝并不容易。制作一件成品需要很多道工序，也就是说，我不知道风筝是如何被制造的。选项E“你知道风筝是怎么制作的吗？”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据下文“Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go.”可知，这是杰克在邀请凯文做某事。选项F“你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？”符合语境。故选F。